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2021下半年衡陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()
A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled
2.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy()
A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep
3.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
4.Allofthemare()atLana’sachievement
A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud
5.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
6.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover
A.isproneto
B.issubjectto
C.ispriorto
D.ispretentiousto
7.()breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater
A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
8.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbewiththeschoolandparents()
A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular
9.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
10.Thelittlegirlshowedthepolicemanthecornershewasknockedoffherbike()
A.andB.whichC.thatD.where
11.hewouldringmeup()
A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes
12.MycaplookstoJohn's,soIoftentakehisbymistake()
A.sameB.identicalC.differentD.likely
13.Jimisn't,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamlastterm,whichsurprisedusgreatly()
A.dullB.brightC.awkwardD.clever
14.Sheisoldenoughonherown()
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving
15.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()
A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven
16.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
17.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
18.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
19.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace__________searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
20.Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()
A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou
21.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylesthe_____acold()
A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch
22.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()
A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen
23.IfJackieisassickasyousay,she______seeadoctorassoonaspossible.
A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.hasratherD.wouldrather
24.Generally,ittakescourageforanagedpersonanewlifeinastrangecountry()
A.beginningB.beganC.tobeginD.tohavebegun
25.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()
A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome
26.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
27.Johnhasneverbeenontime()
A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the
28.A.GB.HC.ID.J
29.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_____()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
30.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()
A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating
31.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
32.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor()
A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity
33.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied()theoldlady’snecklace
A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake
34.Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled()
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
35.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
36.Ihadtrouble()theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
37.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex_______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()
A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation
38.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
39.Literaturemustconsistofwords,musicmustconsistofsounds()
A.eventhoughB.sothatC.justasD.eversince
40.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million()
A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
47.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
48.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
49.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
50.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
四、完型填空(20題)51.62.()
A.recognizeB.pleaseC.reportD.find
52.52.()
A.leaveB.returnC.comeD.start
53.()
A.effectiveB.AsensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful
54.59.()
A.opportunityB.chanceC.incidenceD.occurrence
55.51()
A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple
56.63.()
A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer
57.31.()
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose
58.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparent56theybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare57ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsayandthe58theydoandsaytothem—stronglyinfluenceachild’s59.Therefore,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildrentobecome.
Aparent’sactionsalsoaffecttheselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir60willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechieflynegativequalitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty61positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly62bypeergroups’standardsbeforetheygrowup.Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanenteffectonachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,63,acceptthedivorceoftheirparents’oraparent’searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsuchevents64asignofrejectionorpunishment.
Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluencedalikebytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the65ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit
56()
A.whenB.whoC.whileD.since
59.44()
A.recognizingB.recognizeC.torecognizeD.recognized
60.55.()
A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge
61.Chinese-AmericanstodayhavehigherincomesthanAmericansingeneral.One-fourthofall___36__Chinese-Americansareworkinginscientificandprofessional__37__.TheChinesehaverisentothisposition__38__someoftheharshestdiscriminationandviolence__39__anyimmigrantsinthehistoryofthiscountry.Today,__40__oftheChineseprosperity(成功)is__41__thesimplefactthattheyworkharderandtake__42__ofeducationalopportunities.
Chinese-AmericanshavehadthreeNoble__43__winners,allinphysics.ManymorehavePhDs,especiallyfromhigh__44__universities.Amongacademics,Asianspublishmorethan__45__blacksorwhites
()
A.employedB.employeeC.employerD.employing
62.70.()
A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope
63.62()
A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased
64.8()
A.withB.inC.toD.by
65.46.()
A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs
66.9()
A.tightB.closeC.closedD.near
67.____________()
A.smartB.wrongC.freeD.difficult
68.64()
A.untilB.asC.byD.with
69.45.()
A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Especially
70.50.()
A.extendingB.acceptingC.writingD.declining
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.PassageTwo
DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit'simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WelendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.
Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothstatedandimpliedmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhentheirparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoseattheirkidsinfrontoftheTVsetanddo
somethinginanotherroom.
Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn'ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents'educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild'sreading."Achild'sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads,"Andersonsays.
Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowerschildren'sQscoresandaffectstheirschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit'stheotherwayaround."Ifyou'resmartyoung,you'llwatchlessTVwhenyou'reolder,"Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.
Foryears,researchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionally(傳統(tǒng)地)believed,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbeblamedwithoutconsideringotherinfluence
BywatchingTV,childrenlearn_____()
A.imagesthroughwords
B.bothstatedandimpliedmeanings
C.moreaboutimagesthanwords
D.littleaboutpeople'spsychology
72.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.
First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.
Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.
Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.
Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage
Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph()
A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown
B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown
C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage
D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage
73.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower
B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes
C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants
D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants
74.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Milddepressionisnotatallharmful
B.Depressionwouldcausepressure
C.Depressionwouldcausebloodpressuretogodown
D.Depressionhaddefiniteconnectionwithheartdisease
76.Theunderlinedwordpenaltyisclosestinmeaningto_____()
A.punishmentB.trialC.accusationD.execution
77.46.____()
78.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
79.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()
A.drawacolor-codedmap
B.locatetheproblemarea
C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
80.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentation
B.howtopresentstrongideasinapresentation
C.howtofocusonthedepthofcoverage
D.howtoprepareapowerfuldiagram
81.Theauthordisapprovesofwearingredsweatersif()
A.thecrowdiswearingthem
B.onecan’taffordthem
C.onedoesn’tlookgoodinred
D.itisagainstschoolrules
82.Thebusinesscycleiscomposedofmanyphasesandoneofthemistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwofoldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity.
Duringtherecoveryperiodthereisanever-growingexpansionofexistingequipment.Andnewfacilitiesforproductionarecreated.Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesareexpanded.Improvementsofseriouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasinglypositiveviewaboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth.Muchcapitalisinvestedinmachineryorheavyindustry.Morelabourisemployed.Morerawmaterialsarerequired.
Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.Forexample,theexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteelandrubberindustries.Roadsarerequired;thusthecementandmachineryindustriesareactivated.Demandforlabourandmaterialsresultsingreaterprosperityforworkersandsuppliersofrawmaterials.Thisincreasestheamountofgoodsboughtandsold.Thusprosperitydevelopsamongthevariouspartsofthepopulation.
Thisprosperityperiodmaycontinuetorisewithoutanobviousend.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase
WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenineconomicrecovery()
A.Theexpansionofexistingfacilities
B.Thecreationofnewbusinesses
C.Thedisappearanceofoldbusinesses
D.Theincreaseofoptimismaboutthefutureoftheeconomy
83.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.Co-operative
84.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis()
A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent
85.Thewordchallenging(inParagraph2)probablymeans_______()
A.interestingB.expensiveC.difficultD.dishonest
86.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
87.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____()
A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing
B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout
C.thereadingclasswasterrible
D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso
88.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute()
A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci
B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio
C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords
D.wedon’tknowforsureyet
89.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.AFPwasdiscoveredmorethanthreecenturiesago
B.FewscientistsareinterestedincontinuingresearchonAFP
C.AFPcanraisethetemperatureofanyliquid
D.ScientistsarethinkingofavarietyofwaystouseAFP
90.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()
A.fairandequal
B.fairandkind
C.powerfulandequal
D.confidentandfair
六、翻譯(10題)91.我在找其他東西的時(shí)候,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張老照片
92.我寧愿通過(guò)寫(xiě)電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流
93.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起工作的日子和一起度過(guò)的時(shí)光()
94.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld
95.在法國(guó)住了一年后,我對(duì)自己的法語(yǔ)水平信心大增()
96.如果他知道會(huì)發(fā)生這種事,也許會(huì)以不同方式行事
97.我們向李先生學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)樗胸S富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)
98.Inrecentyears,thehousingpricesarecontinuouslyrising,whichhasdiscouragedmanyyoungpeoplewhoplannedtopurchase
99.一個(gè)遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功的
100.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow
參考答案
1.A人人都覺(jué)得他的兩個(gè)侄子長(zhǎng)得很像。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛(ài);resemble:(v.)相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
2.C
3.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor(幫某人一個(gè)忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
4.AA句意:我們所有人都對(duì)拉娜的成就感到吃驚。詞義辨析。beamazedat:對(duì)……吃驚;beinterestedin:對(duì)……感興趣;befondof:喜歡……;beproudof:為……而自豪
5.A管理就是讓別人或通過(guò)別人做成事情的過(guò)程。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.A她易于說(shuō)一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.D無(wú)論誰(shuí)觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。whoever在該句中為連接代詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。Whoever相當(dāng)于Anyonewho,在從句中作主語(yǔ),指任何人,無(wú)論誰(shuí)
8.D他們自然希望學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)能夠喜歡他們選的這個(gè)話劇。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配,意為為……所喜愛(ài),受……歡迎。故選D
9.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí),他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A
10.D這個(gè)小女孩給警察看了她從自行車上被撞下來(lái)的那個(gè)拐角處。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的thecorner,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)選關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分;which和that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。故選D
11.C如果他來(lái)了,他會(huì)給我打電話的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wouldring可知,逗號(hào)前是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選C
12.B我的帽子與約翰的一樣,所以我經(jīng)常錯(cuò)拿他的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsame:相同的,同一的,常用在thesameas/that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;identical:非常相似的,完全相同的,常與to/with搭配;different:不同的;likely:可能的。根據(jù)句意和句中的to可知,選B
13.A吉姆并不笨,但他上學(xué)期期末考試考得很糟,這使我們非常震驚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adull:愚鈍的;bright:聰明的;clever:聰明的;awkward:使人難堪的,難對(duì)付的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.B她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以獨(dú)自生活了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。形容詞/副詞+enough+不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為足夠……可以做某事。故選B
15.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
16.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂(lè)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后兩部分是讓步關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since:自從,因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.B在他看來(lái),人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續(xù)(做某事);dependon(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):堅(jiān)持(做某事);spend(money/time)on(sth.):花費(fèi)(錢/時(shí)間)在(某物)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.A昨晚有人越獄了。過(guò)了很久警衛(wèi)才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了這種事。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過(guò)了很久才……。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案
19.C發(fā)射宇宙飛船到太空是為了尋找其他有生命的行星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C
20.D只有坦誠(chéng)才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),后面句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。結(jié)合句意可知,句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D
21.B她給那個(gè)嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時(shí),從句一般要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選B
22.C我記得在離開(kāi)家之前空調(diào)已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Cairconditioners與turnoff之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。而且turnoff的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在lefthome之前,因此要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
23.B【翻譯】如果杰基病得像你說(shuō)的那樣,她最好盡快去看醫(yī)生。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bhadbetterdosth.:最好做某事,此短語(yǔ)常用于給別人的建議;wouldratherdosth.:寧愿做某事;沒(méi)有hasbetterdosth.和hasratherdosth.這兩種搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
24.C一般來(lái)說(shuō),老年人需要勇氣才能在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家開(kāi)始新的生活。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C
此處考查不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即for+名詞/代詞+不定式,其中for后的名詞/代詞是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式結(jié)構(gòu)才是句子的真正主語(yǔ)
25.D如果她昨晚來(lái)這里了,她就不會(huì)被大雨淋著了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D由句中的lastnight及wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,因此主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選D
26.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)2000人。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D
27.CC句意:約翰從沒(méi)準(zhǔn)時(shí)過(guò),不是嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句主要包括兩種形式:①肯定的陳述句+否定的反意問(wèn)句;②否定的陳述句+肯定的反意問(wèn)句。如果陳述中出現(xiàn)否定詞never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等時(shí),后面的反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。因此,本題的正確答案為C
28.D令我興奮的是,他在如此艱難的環(huán)境下完成了這個(gè)艱巨的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Jtoone’s+表示情感的名詞為固定搭配,意為令某人……的是。exciting:(adj.)令人興奮的;excite:(v.)使興奮;excited:(adj.)興奮的;excitement:(n.)興奮。故選J
29.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?
——去比爾的車間。我的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),表示某物需要被做,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
30.A當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)越來(lái)越近時(shí),孩子們變得越來(lái)越興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adraw:移動(dòng),進(jìn)行,與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear(臨近,靠近)搭配。join:連接,會(huì)合;take:拿,??;operate:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作。根據(jù)句意,選A
31.C句意:通過(guò)唇讀或觀察說(shuō)話者的嘴唇動(dòng)作,一個(gè)盲人能真切地知道說(shuō)話者在說(shuō)什么。賓語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,做謂語(yǔ)see的賓語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)中既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又能做從句中saying的賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系詞只有what。因此C為正確答案
32.AA句意:約翰有很強(qiáng)的表演潛能,但他需要通過(guò)訓(xùn)練才能成為一位真正的演員。詞義辨析題。potential意為潛力,潛能;possibility意為可能性;probability意為可能性;productivity意為生產(chǎn)率。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確
33.B當(dāng)這個(gè)男人在法庭上被質(zhì)問(wèn)時(shí),他否認(rèn)拿了老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,take這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在denied這一動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成式having+done結(jié)構(gòu),表示否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事。故選B
34.B金屬熱脹冷縮。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。and連接了兩個(gè)并列的成分,由其后的when也可推知空處應(yīng)用when。同時(shí)由于從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同,兩個(gè)when之后都省去了metalsare
35.A直到那天我才意識(shí)到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語(yǔ)notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故把助動(dòng)詞did提前即可
36.B我讀這封信有些困難,他的字寫(xiě)得太潦草了。固定搭配題。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困難。所以答案為B
37.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過(guò)渡時(shí)期,你最好提前開(kāi)始作規(guī)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過(guò)渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
38.C休息時(shí)間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進(jìn),向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.C文學(xué)必須由文字組成,就像音樂(lè)必須由聲音組成。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceventhough:即使,縱然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat:為的是,以便,結(jié)果,引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;justas:正如,就像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句;eversince:自從,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.C雖然全職職工的數(shù)量減少了兩百萬(wàn),但兼職的人數(shù)則翻了一倍,超過(guò)了四百萬(wàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cunless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;until直到,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;while:雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;since:因?yàn)?常引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用while表示讓步關(guān)系。故選C。本題易誤選D項(xiàng),但從題意難以推斷出逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間存在一定的因果關(guān)系
41.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒(méi)有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
42.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
43.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會(huì)一詞在譯文中并沒(méi)有翻譯出來(lái)。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來(lái)我辦公室討論一下新計(jì)劃中討論一下新計(jì)劃是作目的狀語(yǔ),譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu),與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確
46.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument
47.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)
48.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
49.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
50.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
51.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Drecognize:認(rèn)出;please:使?jié)M意;report:報(bào)道;find:找到。根據(jù)句意可知,被救者想要找到父親并感謝他。故選D
52.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandpainWarwick…可知,作者夏天跟祖父待在沃里克,說(shuō)明作者的家不在這兒。由此可推知,此處指的是返回布魯克林,所以return(返回)符合語(yǔ)境。leave:離開(kāi);come:過(guò)來(lái),來(lái)到;start:開(kāi)始。故選B
53.A詞義辨析題。themosteffectiveway意為最有效的方法。其他三項(xiàng):sensitive(敏感的),ordinary(普通的),careful(仔細(xì)的),均與題意不符
54.BB詞語(yǔ)搭配題。句中or表示選擇,所以填入的詞應(yīng)該與bymeansofgoodluck相近。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有chance可與by搭配,構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)bychance,指偶然地
55.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:在努爾人——生活蘇丹南部的一個(gè)民族——當(dāng)中,付給新娘親屬的錢,也就是彩禮,是以牛的形式支付的。person:人,個(gè)人;people:民族,種族;man:人,男人;couple:一對(duì),夫妻。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
56.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Coutofthequestion為固定搭配,意為不可能
57.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A此處考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞people,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選A
58.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用when(當(dāng)……時(shí))引導(dǎo)從句。故選A
59.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),修飾official。根據(jù)句意可知,recognize和official(官員)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表被動(dòng)。故選D
60.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)下文sothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurface及常識(shí)可知,天鵝為了能迎風(fēng)起飛,需要有空曠的地面,所以不斷地向池塘中部游去,因?yàn)槟抢餂](méi)有阻擋且足夠?qū)挸?。故選C
61.A[答案]A
[詳解]表示被雇用用employ的分詞形式
62.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Adistance:距離;height:高度;space:空間;rope:繩子。此處指他走完了繃索的全程,所以這里指的是距離,即distance
63.D
64.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Aconversewith為固定搭配,意為與……交談。故選A
65.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上文可知,父親是一名電工,這是需要?jiǎng)邮值墓ぷ?,所以hands(手)符合語(yǔ)境。brain:大腦;mouth:嘴;leg:腿。故選C
66.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Btight:緊的,牢固的;close:親密的,密切的;closed:封閉的;near:接近的。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是有些人緊貼頁(yè)面上的單詞。故選B
67.A本題考查的是形容詞的用法。smart意為聰明的,wrong意為錯(cuò)誤的,free意為免費(fèi)的,difficult意為困難的。由后文可知俄羅斯人承認(rèn)了自己的失敗,由此可以推測(cè),馬休這一走法是很聰明,很明智的。故A正確
68.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Buntil:直到……才;as:像……一樣;by:通過(guò);with:和。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用連詞來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子,因此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。同時(shí)根據(jù)句意他不能像在家里那樣表現(xiàn)可知,選B
69.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)本段最后兩句…anewboardgamesuddenly…marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.可知,一種新的棋盤游戲突然進(jìn)入并占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng),而我們的公司最終也解散了,和上一句公司成立,銷售額上升形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以Unfortunately(不幸地)符合語(yǔ)境。unlikely:不可能地;unconsciously:無(wú)意識(shí)地;especially:特別,尤其。故選A
70.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aextend:提供,給予,延伸;accept:接受;write:寫(xiě);decline:拒絕,下降,衰退。根據(jù)句意他向每個(gè)家庭成員發(fā)出(快樂(lè)的)邀請(qǐng),希望他們能以同樣的方式做出反應(yīng)。extendaninvitation意為發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),符合語(yǔ)境。故選A
71.B
72.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,世界上所有的人類種族都有某種形式的語(yǔ)言。故C為正確答案
73.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章第二段第二句指出科學(xué)家們利用樹(shù)木和植物來(lái)搜索礦產(chǎn),而文章第三、四、五段則進(jìn)一步展開(kāi)說(shuō)明操作步驟和實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果,因此文章的中心是樹(shù)木和植物這種探測(cè)礦產(chǎn)的新方式。故選D
74.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,在作者居住的鄉(xiāng)村,由于大家都互相認(rèn)識(shí),所以極少有犯罪行為。由此可推知,大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)誰(shuí)。故選D
75.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的butsincedepressioncanraisestress…可以得出選B正確,B中causepressure與文中的raisestress同義。其他三項(xiàng)均不合文義,故選B
76.A
77.D
78.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干的大
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