anotherLesson1TheMiddleEasternBazaar1)AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOrientalPeninsula，Cyprus，AsiaticTurkeyandEgypt．2)Thebazaarincludesmanymarkets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’carpenters’market，etc．Theyrepresentthebackwardfeudaleconomy．ofsmellandhearing．Differentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideasaboutthevariousparts0fthebazaar．soundoffootsteps，andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho.Theshop-keepersalsospeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyersfollowsuit.5)Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoilseemsthemostpicturesqueinthebazaar.Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoilpresentsanunforgetablescene.II.1)littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesideto2)Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyoucometothemuchquietercloth-market.seriouslyforalowprice.4)Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.5)Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.Ⅲ.Seethetranslationoftext.1)n.+n..seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord2)n.+v..daybreak,moonrise,bullfight3)v.+n..cutback,cutthroat,rollway4)adj.+n..shortterm,softcoal,softliner,hardware5)adv.+v..output,upgrade,downpour6)v.+adv..pullover,buildupV.1)thread(n.)shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeoftheneedle.(v.)Hethreadedthroughthethrong.2)round(v.)Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHope.(adv.)Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily.3)narrow(v.)Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapanyfurther.(adj．)Hefailedbyaverynarrowmargin．4)price(n．)ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU．S．wasnotlookingforworldmaywellbepricingitselfoutofitsfuture．5)(v．)liveAbout40％ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtriestoliveoffit．(adj．)Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalivebroadcast．toweredoverhiscontemporaries．a(chǎn)rea，whichdwarfsWestGermany'smightyRuhrValleyinindustrialoutput．(n．)HaveyoueverreadthestoryofSnowWhiteandtheDwarfslivecoals，glowingbright，dimming，etc．pricing，doingalittlepreliminarybargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．2)din指連續(xù)不斷的噪音，聽了很使人心煩意亂；sound指人們感覺到的各種聲物絲毫也不混亂、含糊或模糊不清，因而也就易于理解或領(lǐng)悟。7)varied不同于different，它強調(diào)的是充滿變化，有多種形式或種類繁多。涵是：生疏、異樣、不自然、費解等。lO)massive不僅指大，而且指重，給人的印象深。11)constantly強調(diào)穩(wěn)定，始終如一；endlessly則強調(diào)沒完沒了，單一，乏12)old意指舊的、老的或古老的；used不一定就是陳舊的，它的意思是因已。4)declaring，insisting5)strike6)abundance，plenty7)richandcostly8)goods9)mixing1)Thereisthecloth—market，withitsprofusionofrichcolour．2)Thereisthecoppersmiths’market，whereyoucanhearthesoundsoftinkling，bangingandclashing．3)Thereisthecarpet—market，whereyoucanfindvariedtexturesandregionaldesigns．4)Thereisthespice—market，withitspungentandexoti’csmells．5)Thereisthefood—market，witheverythingyouneedforthemostsumptuousdinner．1)Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.2)Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.3)Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.delicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.5)Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.6)Theydecidedtobuythathousewith.agarageattached.7)Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.8)Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.9)Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.10)Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.t12)Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.XI.bazaar,veiledwomen,coppervessels,carpets,spice,mosque,camels,caravanserai,desert,etc.XlI.Omitted.XIII.andIcometothemutedcloth-market.Theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,reducesthesoundoffootsteps,andIcanhearnosoundbeingechoed.Theshop-keepersspeakinslow,controlledtones,andthe;customerstalkinthesameway.Thenoiseissodeafeningthat1havetoleaveasquicklyasIcan.Icanliveinallthatnoise．Lesson2Hiroshimathe“LiveliestCityinJapan”.1)ThewritermustbeanAmericanjournalistorTheaimofthevisit,Ithink,wastogatherinformationaboutHiroshimaAlotofsadthoughtswereonhismind.Therewereothervisitorsfromabroadwhodidn'tsharehisviews.ThefirstparagraphshowsthistousHefeltasenseofguilt.was.6)HiroshimawasdifferentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945.7)Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltwithhardworkandwiththehelpofeducation,scienceandtechnology.8)Oneisanobviousconflictbetweenwesterninfluencesandthetraditionalcustoms.Anotheristhattheimpactofthe1945bombattackisstillfeltorseentillnow.obviousafterhistalkwiththepatients.10)TheanswerwastheHiroshimawasnottheliveliestcityinJapan.1)Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.2)Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthedoor.theconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.ofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.5)ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was．6)AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude．realizedwhathemeantHiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking．8)Ithoughtforsomereasonorothernoharmhadbeendonetome．ofthetextnerve—wracking2)n．+pastparticiple：home—made，bedridden，sun—burnt，heartfelt3)n．+adj．：pitch—dark，headstrong，duty—free，coal—black4)n．+n．+-ed：lion-hearted，iron-fisted，wall—eyed，brick—walledempty—headed，cold—bloodedplain-sailing，far—reachingWasIatthescene里，而“WasInotatthescene…”表示肯定是在那里，有“難倒……不是”的意思。最常用，指不出聲地微笑，可表示開心、滿意、喜愛等等。地(abuildingsite)，也可能指發(fā)生某事的地方或場所，如第一枚原子彈爆炸的lO)gaze指目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地長久地注視，往往出于好奇、欽羨、著迷等。stare指盯著看，瞪大眼睛看，往往出于吃驚、羨慕等。1)job，task，duty2)unaware3)fronts，bythefrontdoorsdisaster11)teardown，pulldown12)meetwith，face1)他剛才所講的與討論的問題無關(guān)。2)戰(zhàn)場舊址使他回想起那戰(zhàn)火紛飛的抗戰(zhàn)歲月。3)他專心致志地工作，完全沒有理會周圍正在發(fā)生的事。4)記者們看到諾貝爾獎獲得者時感到很興奮。preoccupation。6)又拐了一個彎，我們來到了一個可容幾百人的大巖洞。7)人們領(lǐng)悟到這駭人聽聞的消息之后都驚得目瞪口呆。8)鐵水倒人混鐵爐有如把茶水從茶壺倒入茶杯。9)手術(shù)的失敗使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。10)將軍常到兵營里去，和普通戰(zhàn)士們在一起。1)soil2)soil3)earth4)earth5)familiarto6)familiarwith7)puzzled8)surprising9)admits10)hadconfessed11)careful12)cautiously2)Thebooklooksverymuchlikeabox.(Thebooklooksmuchthesameasabox.)difficulttotellonefromtheother.4)Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle.5)Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.6)Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.7)Shecouldn'tfallasleepasherdaughter'sillnesswasverymuchonhermind.8)Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.andexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.10)Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.11)Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.12)Couldyousparemeafewminutes13)Couldyousparemeaticket14)Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.X.Omitted.XI.MyVisittotheEuropeanTownOneautumn,myfriendsandIwenttoWuxionvacation.WedecidedtoManyEuropeanscenicspotsarebuiltsmallerthereandalotoftouristsgothereforsightseeingeveryday.Becausetheymayneverhavethechancetoseetherealones,theypaytoseetheseimitations.Wearrivedatthetownlateinthemorning.Itbegantodrizzleaswesteppedinside.Buttheraindidn'tdecreaseourplea-surebecauseitwasmoreromanticthaninthesunlight.IwasdeeplyimpressedbythesceneryWesawTriumphalArchandEiffelTowerofParis,theWindmillsofHollandmood,westrolledtoeachbuilding.Wealsotookalotofphotosthere.IlikedtheonetakeninfrontofTriumphalArchmost.ItwassorealthatyoumightthinkIhadbeentoParis.Wespenttherestofthedaythere.Itwasreallyanunforgetableexperienceforme.Lesson3ShipsintheDesert1)ThewriterwenttotheAralSeatosearchfortheunderlyingcausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis.Whathesawtherewashotdrysand.r3)Scientistsweremonitoringtheairseveraltimesadaytochartthecourseoftheclimatechange.4)Becausethepolarcapplaysacrucialroleintheworld'sweathersystem,thethinningofthepolarcapmightcausefloodinmanyplacesoftheworld.5)TherearemoredifferentspeciesofbirdsineachsquaremileoftheAmazonthanexistinallofNorthAmerica.ThedestructionoftheAmazon6)Thewritercallsnoctilucentclouds"ghostsinthesky".Asaresultofmethanegasintheatmosphere.7)Becausewearenotyetawakenedtotakeeffectivemeasurestodealwiththeclimatechange.warming.Becauseglobalwarmingseriouslythreatenstheglobalclimateequilibriumthatdeterminesthepat-ternofwinds,rainfall,surfaceeffectonthelocationandpatternofhumansocieties.9)Thetwokeyfactorsarehumanpopulationandthescientificandaccelerationofthescientificandtechnologicalrevolution.outacarefulreassessmentofallthe{actorsthatledtotherelativelyrecentdramaticchangeintherelationship.1)Itwasnotatallpossibletocatchalargeamountoffish.2)Followingthelayersoficeinthecoresample,hisfingercametotheplacewherethelayeroficewasformed2050yearsago.3)keepsitsenginesrunningforfearthatifhestopsthem,themetalandthebeefcanbeusedinham-burgers.5)Sincemilesofforestarebeingdestroyedandthehabitatfortheseachancetoseewillbecomeextinct.6)Thinkingabouthowaseriesofeventsmighthappenasaconsequence(speculation),ithasgotpracticalValue.7)Weareusinganddestroyingresourcesinsuchahugeamountthatwearedisturbingthebalancebetweendaylightanddarkness.8)Orhavewebeensoaccustomedtothebrightelectriclightsthatwefailtounderstandthethreateningimplicationoftheseclouds.9)Toputforwordthequestioninadifferentway10)andgreatlyaffectthelivingplacesandactivitiesofhumansocietiesll)Weseemunawarethattheearth'snaturalsystemsaredelicate.thatdoubledandtripledtheoriginalspeed.Ⅲ.Seethetranslationofthetext.1)transportation,imitation,destruction2)encirclement,enrichment,enlightenment3)postage,coinage,advantage4)sharpness,boldness,smoothness5)admission,concession,depression6)productivity,sensitivity,desirability7)posture,departure,indenture8)independence,prudence,impudence9)flagrancy,consistency,potency10)analysis,metabasis,metamorphosisll)dictatorship,ownership,partnership12)depth,length,birthV.V1)technology技術(shù)3)hydrology水文學(xué)5)neurology神經(jīng)病學(xué)2)ecology生態(tài)學(xué)4)phrenology顱像學(xué)6)pathology病理學(xué)acologynaturalist自然主義者4)psychologist心理學(xué)家6)encyclopaedist百科全書編纂者ologistlO)impressionist印象派藝術(shù)家l1)environmentalist環(huán)境保護論者)submerge淹沒，潛入水中c4)subsolar在太陽正下面的，赤道的bcommittee17)subsoil底土18)sublethal(毒藥的量等)尚不致命的Ⅷ.inlandsea,desert,coresample,glacier,atmosphere,carbondioxide,polaricecap,globalwarming,Amazonrainforest,speciesofbirds,greenhousegases,watervapor,growingmountainsofwaste,acidrain,chlorine,humanactivities,heat-absorbingmolecules,globalclimateequilibrium,winds,rainfall,surfacetemperatures,oceancurrents,sealevel,vegetativeandanimallife,etc.1)basicexamples2)unalterable3)meeting4)characterizedstrikeagainsteachother5)setup6)see,attack7)atthesametime8)balance9)increasing,existence10)taskll)out-of-dateX.1)consequences2)results3)results4)outcome5)results,6)outcome7)causes8)causes9)reason10)reasonll)relations12)relationship13)relations14)relationship15)complex16)complex17)complicated18)complex19)simple20)simplisticXI.1)with2)of3)on4)of5)in6)in7)against8)than9)oflO)asll)as12)with13)of14)of15)for16)ofXII.dispose,drown,having,old,mind,running,waste,it,sight11recent,debates,disposal,ocean,elsewhere,confront,capacity,of,quantities,only,change,reduce,we,used,interdependent,chosen,unless,dramatically,thinking,humankind,inheritXIII.Omitted.XIV.WeMustProtectOurEcologicalSystemWiththedevelopmentofhumancivilization,manhascreatedcountlessfelled,largenumbersofanimalsarefacingextinction,anddesertsareexpandingatanincrediblerate.Thecausesfortheworseningecologicalsystemaremanifold.Perhapstwoofthemajorproblemslieinpeople'spursuitofshort-terminterestswithlittleattentiontolong-terminterestsandtheirpursuitofcasemanylakesarefilledtogrowcropsorevenbuildhouses;treesarecutnowaterwhenitrains.Inthesecondcase,scenicspotsbecomedirtyanddesertedbecauseofnewlyestablishednearbyfactoriesproducingwastewaterandair;industrialcountriesinvestheavilyinchemicalfactoriesintheThirdWorldnations,keepingtheirownlandrelativelyclean.short-terminterestswithlong-termonesbymakinglong-termplansandtakingasmanythingsaspossibleintoconsideration.We'relivingtodayandarestilltolivetomorrowweandourposteritybothhavetoliveonsystem.People,easternorwestern,richorpoor,shouldjointheirhandstopreventourecologicalsystemfrombeingfurtherdamaged.Wehaveonlyoneearthandwehavetomakeitabetterworld.Lesson4EverydayUseforyourgrandmama1)Inreallifethemotherwasalarge,big-bonedwomanwithrough,man-workinghands.hairandaquickandwittytongue.3)Whenshemeetsastrangewhiteman,shealwaysavoidslookinghimintheeyeandisreadytogoaway.4)Maggieisaninnocent,timidandkind-heartedgirl.5)Becausetheyweremoreseriouslylookeddownuponbywhitemenatthattime,andtheywerenotasawakenastheyaretoday.isin,whichshethinksisshameful.ThistellsusthatDeeissomewhatasnob.Anotherinstancetoprovethisisthatshewantsnicethings.with.whotaughthertodoneedlework.outofhervanity.10)AtfirstthemotherlikedDeebecauseofherbeauty,taste,andtoadislikebecauseofDee'segotism,whichwasobviouslyrevealedwhensheinsistedontakingthequiltswhilehersisterMaggiegaveupkeepingitwillinglytosatisfyherdesire.11)It'simpliedthatthestoryiswritteninhonorofthegrandmamentionedinitandthattheordinaryoldthingmaybesomethingpreciousfortheyoung.1)Shethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlife.2)Shecouldalwayshaveanythingshewanted,andlifewasextremelygeneroustoher.3)ThepopularTVtalkshowstar,JohnnyCarson,whoisfamousforhiswittyandglibtongue,hastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.4)ItseemstomethatIhavetalkedtothemalwaysreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossible.5)Sheimposedonuslotsoffalsity.6)imposedonusalotofknowledgethatistotallyuselesstous7)Sheisnotbrightjustassheisneithergood-lookingrich.8)Deeworeaverylongdressevenonsuchahotday.9)YoucanseemetryingtomovemybodyacoupleofsecondsbeforeIfinallymanagetopushmyselfup.10)Soonheknowsthatwon'tdoforMaggie,sohestopstryingtoshakehandswithMaggie.11)AsIseeDeeisgettingtiredofthis,Idon'twanttogooneither.Infact,IcouldhavetraceditfarbackbeforetheCivilWaralongthebranchesofthefamilytree.12)NowandthenheandDeecommunicatedthrougheyecontactinasecretiveway.13)IfMaggieputtheoldquiltsonthebed,theywouldbeinragslessthanfiveyears.14)SheknewthiswasGod'sarrangement.Ⅲ.Seethetranslationofthetext.1)inelegant2)astupidperson/asimpleton3)tightlycurled4)expressedorwordedwell/felicitous5)say(usedtodescribedialogue)6)asifshakehandsinafancyandelaborateway7)Iknewyoucouldn'ttraceitfurtherback8)mispronounced,failedtopronounceitcorrectly9)peoplewhobredandfattencattleformeat10)talkedmuchandrapidlyV.V1)Dee,however,isnotlikeme.2)Icouldnevercarryatune.3)Itwaslikethereactionyouhavewhenyouseethewrigglingendofasnakejustinfrontofyourfootontheroad.4)Deecomesoutofthecarnext.Sheiswearingadresslongenoughtotouchtheground,inspiteofthishotweather.LeewanikaKemanjo!”7)“Whyshouldn'tIcallyoubyyournewname'’8)Thosepeoplewerealwaystoobusy：…9)"DidUncleBuddywhittlethatone,too”askedthebarber．clutchingthemtoherbosom．1)…mycomplexionhadasmoothandcreamytexture．3)…thequickandgreathumorthatwouldmakeeverybodylaughimmediately．4)Hewastednotimeinmarryingacontemptiblecitygirlfromafamilyofignorantostentatiousandvulgarpeople．5)…moveherfeetingreatdiscomfort．iesbrainisveryslowWangerosaidlaughing7)…slightlysunkenareas．8)"Mama，”Wangerosaidinanextremelysweetvoice．9)Shebreathedsuddenlyinpainfulsurprise．10)Foruscoloredpeople。thisisanewera。andwemustseizeouropportunities．ed4)limousine是大型豪華轎車，由一專職司機駕駛，有一玻璃板把司機與乘客放衣服的旅行箱，常由皮革類材料制造。rifling意為搶劫或掠奪(在這里是一種Deesearch色彩。eachother．2)NoneoftheJohnsonshadaquicktongue．3)Icouldneverpossiblylookastrangewhitemanintheeye.4)1knowyouhatedthehouseandsoyouareverygladtoseethehousebeingburntdown．5)Youmaytakeoneortwooftheotherquilts．1)croppedup5)broughttogether9)hangingdown13)withastyle2)putup3)keepupwith4)broughtup6)hangingabout7)hungback8)hung10)handeddown11)byhand12)outofstyle14)byhand15)stuckto16)carriedback1)hog豬2)bullcalf小公牛3)dog狗4)cow奶牛5)mule騾子6)snake蛇7)sheep羊8)lizard蜥蜴9)fish魚fragmentedsentencesandotherungrammaticalsentences．TogiveonesXII．1)Abigfireburnedtothegroundmorethan300homesintheslumneighborhood.tolookanyoneintheeye.3)Despitetheflood,thelossesinagriculturalproductionwerenotthatserious.4)Thisblousedoesn'tmatchthecolororthestyleoftheskirt.5)Let'stalkaboutthematteroveracupofcoffee.6)Ican'timagineyoudoingdisgracefulthings.7)Hecouldn'timaginewhypeoplewereopposedtohissuggestions.8)Steppingofffromthecar,theofficialwasconfrontedbytwoterrorists.fll)Itisverydifficulttotracethisquotationtoitssource.12)Theirwayoflifecouldbetracedtotheancienttraditionshandeddowntothembytheirancestorsmorethanonethousandyearsago.XlII.Omitted.XlV.MyFamilyOursisabigfamily.Myfatherisaworkerwholivesinalo-calcity.Bothmyoldestuncleandsecondunclesetuphouse-keepinginthecountryside.Myyoungestuncleisateacherandlivesfarfromus.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyfamilysincethebeginningofthereformandopeningpolicy.Inthelate1970s,ourbigfamilyhadaget-togetheranddiscussedtheproblemofmygrandma'sresidence.Thosewerehardtimes.Noonetooktheinitiativetolivewithher.Eachfamilyhadaskeletoninthecupboard.inHehadtotightenhisbelttokeepthefamilypotboiling.SeconduncleMyfatherlivedinabungalowwhichwasadoll'shousethingandhadtous.wasinfinancialstraits.Intheearly1990s,mybigclanheldanotherfamilymeetingandstillsmallerfamilywas"fighting"forthechancetolivewithgrandma.Themeetingbeganinamerryatmosphere.Myfatherstarted,"Thegovernmentapartment."Oldestunclehastened,"Thestatehaslegalizedustobeprofitablepoultryfarm.Moreover,thereismorespaciousroom."Secondunclewould'tfallbehind,"Ihavecontractedtorunalargestretchoftime."Eventually,asregardsthepeaceinthecountry-side,mygrandmamovedtoseconduncle,youngestuncletookaflightbackandtoldushehadjustboughtaflat.Thatwasmyfamilyabout10yearslater.Eachsmallerfamilylivedinabundance.Now,oldestuncleismanagerofalarge-scalepoultryfarmandseconduncle'sfarmhasbeenmechanized.Tosumup,thespringwindofthereformandopeningpolicyhasledtogreatchangesandmyfamilyiswellonthewaytoprosperity1)GermanyattackedRussiaonanenormousfrontbyaironSunday,June2)Hewasnotsurprisedatthenews,becausehehadthoughtthattheGermanswouldattacktheSovietUnion.3)Becausehehadonlyonepurpose,thedestructionofHitler,whohethoughtwastheworstintheworld.HitlerandwipeoffeverysingletraceoftheNaziregime.5)AccordingtoChurchill,Hitler'sinvasionofRussiaservedasthefirststepforhisinvasionofBritain,thuscontrollingoftheWesternHemisphere.andthe.thesupportofthosewhowereenemiesofCommunism.2)WinantsaidtheUnitedStateswouldadoptthesameattitude.easierformetodecideonmyattitudetowardsevents.5)IcanseetheGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,who,aftersufferingseverelossesintheaerialbattleofEngland,nowfeelhappyloss.6)Weshallbemoredeterminedandshallmakebetterandfulleruseofourresources.Ⅲ.Seethetranslationofthetext.Here"anti-"means"against","hostileto","opposedto".Otherexamples,anti-Japanese,anticolonial,anti-party,anti-imperialist,anti-fascist,anti-apartheid,antidraft,antislavery,anti-Smith."anti-"means"preventing',"curing',"neutralizing"or"reducing".Otherexamples:antiknock,antitoxin,anti-pollution,anti-malarial,antifriction,anti-icer.3)antiaircraft防空的anti-ballisticmissile反彈道導(dǎo)彈Here"anti-"hasthemeaningof"counteracting","operatingagainst"or"resisting".Otherexamples:antitank,antipersecution,antitrust,antigas,antisubmarine,antidote,antimagnetic.4)antithesis(修辭學(xué)中的)對句，對話，偶句；antihero(小說，戲劇中)不按傳統(tǒng)性主角品格塑造的主角Here"anti-"means"opposite","reverse".Otherexamples:antimatter,antipole,antiparticle,antineutron,antiphrasis,antipode,antinovel.V.V1)Hewasalmostattheendofhispowerswhen…2)-"hisreputationisuncertain.3)Hecompletelyignored…4)Peoplewhoareinavulnerablepositionshouldnotattackothers.5)Thismayteachtheyoungmannottotakefoolishrisks.6)"'broughthimgreatsuccess.7)Thepupilstooktheteacherastheirexample.8)...anenormouspileofletters.Ⅵ.1)Whetherforhim,thearchanti-Communist,thiswasriotbowingdowntowardsCommunism;whetherhewasnotchanginghispositionsincehehadallalongbeenopposedtoCommunism.2)Isupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes:IthinktheRedarmymenwillbesurroundedandcapturedinsurprisinglylargenumbers.3)TheNaziregimeisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination:Here"appetite"isusedmetaphorically,meaningstrongGermandesireforconquest.metaphorically,meaningcounterattack.5)ridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplesfromhisyoke:Hereboth"shadow"and"yoke"areusedmetaphorically,theformermeaningtheverystrongpowerorinfluence(ofHitler)andthelattermeaningcontrol.Ⅶ.1)ascoolascucumber2)factandfantasy3)Hecamebacksoundandsafe.4)Shesangasong.upontheautomobile.Ⅷ.Parallelstructure:1)WewillneverparleyWewillnevernegotiatewithHitleroranyofhisgang2)WeshallfighthimbylandWeshallfighthimbyseaWeshallfighthimintheair3)behindallthisglarebehindallthisstormIsee'"4)1seetheRussiansoldiersstanding'"Iseethemguarding...Iseethetenthousandvillages...Iseeadvancingupon...5)thatisourpolicyandthatisourdeclaration6)Weshallbefortifiedandencouragedinourefforts.Weshallbestrengthenedandnotweakenedindeterminationandresources.7)Letuslearnthelessonsalreadytaughtbysuchcruelexperience.leourexertionsRepetition:1)Wehavebutoneaimandonesingle,irrevocablepurpose.2)Hehassolongthrivedandprospered.3)Wewillneverparley,wewillnevernegotiate...theNaziwarmachine,aswarmofcrawlinglocusts,smallgroupofthehatefulappetitesX.X1)preparing,writingdown2)veryfastandviolently3)obtaining,getting4)returned5)spent...onit6)frontiers7)ancienttime8)evil9)agree10)holdtalkswithourenemyll)religiousbelief;faith12)sadly,deplorably13)greatandsuddendisasterXI.1)Thisistrueoftheruralareaaswellasoftheurbanarea.2)Hewascountingontheirsupport.3)Idon'trememberhisexactwords,butI'msurehedidsaysomethingtothateffect.Hitler.5)Only9%ofthepopulationinthatcountryremainsilliterate.6)Thisleavesthemnochoicebuttorelyonhisefforts.7)Theguestswereoverwhelmedbythewarmreception.8)Theyoverwhelmedtheenemybyasurpriseattack.9)Theirdifficultyisourdifficultyjustasweviewtheirvictoryasourownvictory.10)ItisclearthatGermanfascistsweretryingtoputthepeopleinthatregionundertheirdomination.XII.1)turn2)o3)turn4)turnedto5)turned…into6)turning…to7)turn…on8)turneddown9)turnedout10)turnedout11)turnupXIV.Omitted.XV.TheNaziregimeisthemostwickedintheworld.Now,itisinvadingU.country.Thisisacrucialpoint.IhavetodeclarethepolicyweshouldpartoftheworldtofightHitler.TheRussiandangeristhereforeourdanger,andthedangeroftheUnitedStates.Ifwedon'tunite,we'llbestruckdownonebyone.LetusmakeajointefforttofighttheNaziGerman.Lesson6BLACKMAIL1)Yes,hedid,becausehewantedtomakethemmoreanxious.talktothedetective.3)Becausehethoughtthatheknewtheirsecretandthathewasinanadvantageousposition.4)Shefoundanotemadebutnotdestroyedbyherhusband.5)Hefoundthatonthenightthecoupleenteredthehotelthroughthebasementinsteadofthelobby,bothverymuchshaken.6)Abrushtraceisamarkleftonsomethingwhenlightlytouchedorrubbed.9)Becauseeveryrepairshophadbeentoldtoreporttothepolicewhenacarneedingfixingliketheirscamein.10)Shethoughtthatwassafeforthembymakinguseofthedetective'savidity.ttheircarnorthandshewasreadytooffersuchalargesum.Sheknewtheyhewoulddoasshetoldhimto12)Yes,OgilvieacceptedtheDuchess'offer.1)Thehousedetective'ssmallnarroweyeslookedherupanddownscornfullyfromhisfatfacewithaheavyjowl.2)Thisisaprettyniceroomthatyouhavegot.thathecouldaffordtodowhateverhelikedandalsohewasappreciatingthefactthattheDuchessknewwhyhehadcome.Whenhespoke5)Ogilviespatoutthewords,throwingawayhispoliteness.pretendedfamilieswithahistoryofthreecenturiesandahalf.Shewouldn'tgiveupeasily.7)It'snous