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2022年教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力每日一練試卷B卷含答案單選題(共60題)1、Whenastudentsaid"YesterdayIgoedtoseeafriendofmine",whichofthefollowingwaysforcorrectingerrorsisnotencouragedA.Oh,yes.IseeyouwenttoseeafriendofyoursB.YougoedtoseeyourfriendC.No,notgoed.YoushouldsaywentD.Sayitagain,please【答案】C2、請閱讀短文,完成此題。A.preferringB.hatingC.beingtiredofD.disappointing【答案】A3、TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturistsSohailInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow’suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon-Westernperspectives.TheirA.heisinfavourofitB.hisviewisbalancedC.heisslightlycriticalofitD.heisstronglycriticalofit【答案】B4、Tothescientists'delight,theireffortshaveincreasedpeople's_______oftheimportanceofsavingwater.A.awarenessB.commitmentC.agreementD.response【答案】A5、Whenastudentsaid"YesterdayIgoedtoseeafriendofmine",whichofthefollowingwaysforcorrectingerrorsisnotencouraged?A.Oh,yes.IseeyouwenttoseeafriendofyoursB.YougoedtoseeyourfriendC.No,notgoed.YoushouldsaywentD.Sayitagain,please【答案】C6、__________advanceseemstobefollowingadvanceonalmostamonthlybasis.A.SorapidistherateofprogressthatB.RapidastherateofprogressisthatC.SorapidistherateofprogressasD.Rapidastherateofprogressas【答案】A7、ThereisonlyonepalatalconsonantinEnglish;itis____________.A.[w]B.[]C.[j]D.[h]【答案】C8、__________istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceof,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.A.AlocutionaryactB.AnillocutionaryactC.AperlocutionaryactD.Aperformativeact【答案】C9、Itisforbidden______fasterthan60mphonthishighway.A.todrivingB.todriveC.beingdrivenD.tobedriven【答案】B10、WhatpurposedoesNOTpost-listeningactivitiesserve?A.HelpingstudentsrelatethetextwiththeirpersonalexperienceB.OfferingstudentstheopportunitiesofextendingotherlanguageskillsC.Practicingstudents'abilityofmatchingthepre-listeningpredictionswithcontentsofthetextD.Givingtheanswerdirectlytostudentsandnottoexplain【答案】D11、__________meansreadingquicklytogetthegist,i.e.themainideaofthetext.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Speed-readingD.Paraphrase【答案】A12、WhichtypeofapproachcanbestdescribethefollowinglearningpatternStudentssearchformaterialsinself-assesscenter.A.AutonomouslearningB.InteractivelearningC.ContextualizedlearningD.Task-basedlearning【答案】A13、Whenateacherwantstoteststudents'__________listeningskills,grammar,vocabularyandpronunciation,whichofthefollowingtestformatisthemostsuitableone?A.TrueorfalsequestionsB.CompletionC.DictationD.Translation【答案】C14、Ittookmanymonthsof__________tobuildthehouse.A.jobB.workC.labourD.task【答案】C15、InCanada,citizens,_________theirbackgrounds,arefreetokeepandpromotetheirculturalheritages.A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.owingtoD.accordingto【答案】A16、Ateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty"Futuretense"sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrammaticalstructures.Whatistheteacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A17、AsAlicebelievedhimtobeamanofintegrity,sherefusedtoconsiderthepossibilitythathisstatementwas__.A.irrelevantB.facetiousC.fictitiousD.illogical【答案】C18、BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStatesbyapplyingnewsocialresearchfindingsontheexperiencesofEuropeanmigrants.Inhisreinterpretation,migrationbecomestheorganizingprincipleforrewritingthehistoryofpreindustrialNorthAmerica.Hisapproachrestsonfourseparatepropositions.A.AlargerpercentageofmigrantstocolonialNorthAmericacameasindenturedservantsthanasfreeagentsinterestedinacquiringlandB.MigrantswhocametothecoloniesasindenturedservantsweremoresuccessfulatmakingalivelihoodthanwerefarmersandartisansC.MigrantstocolonialNorthAmericaweremoresuccessfulatacquiringtheirownlandduringthe18thcenturythanduringthe17thcenturyD.Bythe1730’s,migrantsalreadyskilledinatradewereinmoredemandbyAmericanemployersthanwereunskilledlaborers【答案】D19、請閱讀Passaqel,完成第小題。A.GiftcardsB.AmericansC.$110millionD.CEBTowerGroupprojects【答案】A20、Thechiefmanagerisadeterminedman.Youneverfindhimina__________whenhemakesadecision.A.suddenB.dilemmaC.hurryD.flash【答案】B21、Hemadeapromise__________heearnedmoney,hewouldbuildanewschooltohelpdevelopeducation.A.whatB.thatC.thatifD.whatif【答案】C22、Whichofthefollowingisnotagoaloflistening?A.UnderstandingtheintentionofthespeakersaccordingtointonationandstressB.UnderstandingconversationsonfamiliartopicsandextractinformationandideaC.UnderstandingmainideasandnewwordswiththehelpofthecontextD.Understandingandrecitingthestoriesatnormalspeedandgraspingtheircausesandeffects【答案】D23、Passage1A.TodiscernthelinkbetweenanalyticalthinkingandinsightsB.TodiscernconnectionbetweencloseattentionandinsightsC.TodiscernconnectionbetweencloseattentionandimaginationD.Totestpeople'scapacityforcloseattentionandabstractassociation【答案】B24、JimmyaskedMarytolendhimsomemoney,whichsheagreedto,__________thathepaidherbackthefollowingmonth.A.onoccasionB.incaseC.undercircumstancesD.oncondition【答案】D25、Ifateacherstartswithlanguageexamplesandguidesstudentstoworkouttherules,he/sheisusingthe_______method.A.deductiveB.conduciveC.inductiveD.constructive【答案】C26、__________consciousofhermoralobligationsasacitizen.A.MarshawasandalwayswillbeB.MarshahastobeandalwayswillbeC.MarshahadbeenandwillalwaysbeD.Marshahasbeenandwillalwaysbe【答案】D27、Whichofthefollowingfocus(es)onaccuracyinteachinggrammar?A.SimulationB.SubstitutiondrillsC.RoleplayD.Discussion【答案】B28、請閱讀短文,完成此題。A.AngelaAhrendtsandherspouseGreggloveeachotherB.ThemarriageishardtosustainwhenawifeearnsmorethanherhusbandC.AngelaAhrendtsisanextraordinarywomanD.Greggdevoteshimselftohisfamily【答案】B29、Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtoprotnotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.A.certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangesoccurB.certainfactorsthatpromotesocialchangeC.thenecessityofsocialchangeD.twodifferentsocieties【答案】A30、Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesthepairofwords"kill"and"drill"?A.MinimalpairB.AphonemiccontrastC.ClosedclasswordsD.Boundmorphemes【答案】A31、Duringclass,theteacherleadsstudentstomemorizetheimportantpointsoftheteachingcontent.Ononehand,theteacherhelpsstudentstograspthekeypoints.Ontheotherhand,whatlearningstrategyistheteacherteaching?A.CognitivestrategyB.Self-managementstrategyC.CommunicationstrategyD.Resourcestrategy【答案】A32、Passage2A.HumanisticB.SubjectiveC.SentimentalD.Recriminatory【答案】A33、Wehopetobecomemore__________inpredictingearthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate【答案】D34、Everystudentaswellasteacherswho__________tovisitthemuseum__________askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is【答案】D35、Whenteachersteachpronunciationtostudents,whichsuggestionisuselessA.UsehandsandarmstoconductchoralpronunciationpracticeB.MovearoundtheclassroomwhendoingchoralpracticeC.TrytousevisualaidsD.Relyonexplanations【答案】D36、Whatkindofspeechactisperformedinutterance"ComeroundonSaturday"whenitissaidasaninvitationratherthanademand?A.DirectspeechactB.LocutionaryactC.IndirectspeechactD.Perlocutionaryact【答案】C37、Thegirlhasawakenedthefeelingsinhimthathisthoughthadbeen__________longago.A.calledupB.takenupC.stampedoutD.handedin【答案】C38、Thesoundof"ch"in"teacher"is().A.voiceless,post-alveolar,andaffricativeB.voiceless,dental,andfricativeC.voiced,dental,andfricativeD.voiced,post-alveolar,andplosive【答案】A39、Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothepost-listeningactivities?A.Multiple-choicequestionsB.AnsweringquestionsC.DietoglossD.Listenandtick【答案】D40、Passage1A.BecausetheyrealizethatworkisnotusefulB.BecausetheyrealizethatleisuretimeshouldbeenjoyedC.BecausetheyrealizethatexcessiveworkdemandscanbeharmfultotheirhealthD.Becausetheyrealizethathavingfriendsisnotasnecessaryasworking【答案】C41、WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwideaccolades.Germannewspapersdescribedhowit“floatedabovetheclouds”with“eleganceandlightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.InFrance,paperspraisedthe“immense”“concretegiant.”WasitmerecoincidencethattheGermanssawbeautywheretheFrenchsawheftandpower?LeraBorodiskythinksnot.Inaseriesofcleverexperimentsguidedbypointedquestions,Boroditskyisamassingevidencethat,yes,languageshapesthought.Theeffectispowerfulenough,shesays,that“theprivatementallivesofspeakersofdifferentlanguagesmaydifferdramatically,”notonlywhentheyarethinkinginordertospeak,“butinallmannerofcognitivetasks,”includingbasicsensoryperception.“Evenasmallflukeofgrammar”—thegenderofnouns—“canhaveaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworld,”shesays.A.ThegenderofnounsaffectshowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworldB.GermansandFrenchmenthinkdifferentlyabouttheViaductdeMillauC.LanguageshapesourthoughtsandaffectsourperceptionoftheworldD.Therearedifferentmeansofprovinghowlanguageshapesourthoughts【答案】C42、請閱讀短文,完成此題。A.Needed:aBetterModelforEducationB.Gonski:theAdvantagesandDisadvantagesC.Needed:aBetterModelforFundingSchoolsD.Gonski:aFundingModelFavoredbythePrimeMinister【答案】D43、Mr.Joehasworkedveryhardinthepasttwoyearsandhaspaidallhisdebts()thelastpenny.A.byB.toC.untilD.with【答案】B44、Whichofthefollowingbelongstothecommunicativeapproach?A.FocusonaccuracyB.FocusonfluencyC.FocusonstrategiesD.Focusoncomprehension【答案】B45、Manypeople_______intheprojectatbothresearchandeditingstagesandwewouldliketothankthemallhere.A.haveinvolvedB.havebeeninvolvedC.havinginvolvedD.havingbeeninvolved【答案】B46、請閱讀短文,完成此題。A.havebeenusedformanyyearsB.areanideathatintereststheplasticscompaniesC.arepossible,butonlyforhotfoodD.arethefirstthingsbeingmadeinthenewfactories【答案】B47、Thefuelgas,if__________someair,burnsmorerapidly.A.involvedinB.connectedwithC.mixedwithD.joinedin【答案】C48、請閱讀Passaqel,完成第小題。A.Self-gifterswereonlyinterestedinself-pleasureB.Self-giftingcouldbeasignofabstemiousnessC.Self-giftingwasveryconducivetolivingfrugallyD.Self-giftersboughtthingsbothforthemselvesandforothers【答案】B49、Passage1A.SomeeditorsofmainstreampublishersarecriticalB.ManyLatinowritersweremostlyfavoredbysmallpressesC."RainofGold"wasgoingtobeoneofthefirstChicanobooksD."RainofGold"wasintendedtobepublishedasanovelbytheauthor【答案】A50、AccordingtoBritainlinguistF.Palmer,therearenorealsynonyms.Though“cast”and“throw”areconsideredsynonyms,theyaredifferentin__________.A.styleB.collocationC.emotivemeaningD.regionswheretheyareused【答案】A51、Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities.A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup【答案】A52、TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarIIA.helptheBritishB.strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStatesC.promotetheAtlanticCharterD.avengePearlHarbor【答案】B53、AstudentfindsitdifficulttolearntheEnglishsounds__________.Ifyouaretheteacher,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeused?A.ExplaininghowtomakethesoundsB.UsingtonguetwistersC.WritingthemontheblackboardD.Makingupsentences【答案】A54、WhichofthefollowingarecontrolledactivitiesinanEnglishclass?A.Reporting,role-playandgamesB.Readingaloud,dictationandtranslationC.Role-play,problemsolvinganddiscussionD.Informationexchange,narrationandinterview【答案】B55、Ateachershowedstudentsanexampleandexplainedtheusageofpastperfecttense,andaskstudentstolisten“pastperfecttense”sentencesbyimitatingthatexample.What’steacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C56、Whichisthemostadvantageousrelationshipmodebetweenteachersandstudentsforthedevelopmentofstudents?A.ManagerialmodeB.PermissivemodeC.ArbitrarymodeD.Democraticmode【答案】D57、Passage2A.isnowenjoyinglegalsupportB.disagreeswiththetraditionofthecountryC.wasclearlystatedbythecountry'sfoundersD.willexertgreatinfluenceovercourtdecisions【答案】A58、Passage1A.TheypumptheaircontinuouslytotheunitsineachroomB.TheylowerthetemperatureofthewaterinthesystemC.TheyhelpthewatercooldownnaturallyontheroofD.Theygraduallycleanthewaterasitflowsthroughthebuilding【答案】B59、Portfolios,dailyreportsandspeechdeliveringaretypicalmeansof_.A.norm-referencedtestB.criterion-referencedtestC.summativeassessmentD.formativeassessment【答案】D60、請閱讀短文,完成第小題。A.SixB.FiveC.FourD.Three【答案】D大題(共15題)一、下面是某教師的課堂教學(xué)片段:T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.請根據(jù)所給材料回答下列三個問題。(1)學(xué)生在對話中的語言錯誤是什么?(6分)(2)該教師采用什么方式來糾正學(xué)生的錯誤?效果如何?(12分)(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯?請舉例說明。(12分)【答案】(1)該學(xué)生犯了13語語法錯誤,用錯了動詞過去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme.buyed→bought,Shebuyeditintown.buyed→bought。(2)該教師采用了重述法(Recasts)來糾正學(xué)生的錯誤。教師對學(xué)生語言表達中的錯誤進行了含蓄糾正。即先進行部分肯定之后用正確的語言重述學(xué)生的表達,不指出錯誤,而通過不同的語氣(如反問)、語調(diào)、眼神、動作等,讓學(xué)生自己意識到自己的錯誤。此糾錯技巧對于糾正學(xué)生口語中的語法錯誤比較有效。(3)①直接糾錯法(ExplicitCorrection)當(dāng)學(xué)生出現(xiàn)語言錯誤時,教師打斷語言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動,對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式。并讓學(xué)生改正)。這種糾錯方式常用于旨在讓學(xué)生掌握正確的語言形式而進行的機械操練或側(cè)重語言精確輸出的各種練習(xí)中。教師可用以下課堂用語:Youshouldsay…/No,youshouldn’tsaythat…/Readafterme./Payattentionto…/Oh,youmean…,Wedon’tsay…inEnglish,wesay…等,例如:T:WhatdidyoudolastnightS:Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents.T:Oh.Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”.S:Oh.sorry.1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.②強調(diào)糾錯法(Pinpointing)教師重復(fù)學(xué)生的話.有意重讀并拖長出錯部分的發(fā)音或用升調(diào)以表示特別強調(diào)。這種方法常用于學(xué)生的自我糾錯。這樣既能糾正學(xué)生的口語錯誤,保證學(xué)生順利進行口頭敘述,又能顧及學(xué)生的自尊心,促進他們參與口語活動的積極性。例如:T:WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS:IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T:YougotoHongKong二、設(shè)計任務(wù):閱讀下面的學(xué)生信息和語言素材。設(shè)計15分鐘的英語聽說教學(xué)方案。教案無固定格式,但包含以下要點:①Teachingobjectives②Teachingcontents③Keyanddifficultpoints④Majorstepsandtimeallocation⑤Activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間:15分鐘學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)初中八年級學(xué)生,班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》三級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材:Helen:Hi,****.I'mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mm...thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthe****andhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.【答案】三、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案,用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù):請閱讀下面的學(xué)生信息和語言素材,設(shè)計一個l5分鐘的聽說教學(xué)活動。該方案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點:?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)七年級(初一)學(xué)生,班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已達到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》二級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材:?A:Isthisyourruler?B:No,itisn't.It'sherruler.C:Isthisyourpencil?【答案】TeachingContents:Thislisteningandspeakingclassisaboutthesentencepattern"Isthisyour..."TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanrecognizeandreadthenewwordsaboutstationery--"pencil,ruler"andknowhowtousethesentence"Isthisyour...".(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthesentence"Isthisyour..."anduseittoaskothersabouttheownershipofsomething.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillbemoreinterestedinsharingtheirideaswithothersandcancooperatewiththeirpartnerswell.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomakestudentsmasterthenewwordsandnewsentencestructure.TeachingDifficultPoints:(l)Howtomakestudentscommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.(2)Howtomakestudentsgetthekeyinformationafterlistening.TeachingProcedures:四、設(shè)計任務(wù):請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材,設(shè)計一節(jié)課的教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點:·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustification教學(xué)時間:45分鐘學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級第一學(xué)期學(xué)生,班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(實驗)五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材:Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageof"erupt".(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.(3)EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in(5minutes)五、下面是某教師一節(jié)課導(dǎo)人環(huán)節(jié)的教學(xué)實錄,單元話題為Animalsindanger。T:Hi,Class!Let'slookatthesepictures!Canyoutelluswhatanimalstheyare?Ss:Elephants!/Tigers!/Monkeys!/Dolphins!T:Let'sseewhattheseanimalscando.Canelephantsswim?Ss:Yes.T:Cantigersswim?Ss:Yes....T:Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?S1.S1:Pandas.T:Whydoyoulikethem?S1:Becausetheyarecute.T:Great!Anyoneelse?Doyouliketigers?$2.【答案】(1)①封閉式問題只有一個正確答案,答案是限制性的,只能評估學(xué)生對特定知識的了解。例句:Canelephantsswim?Cantigersswim?②開放式問題的答案不止一個,它能調(diào)動學(xué)生的思維,考查學(xué)生的理解能力和語用能力,語用信息量較大。例句:Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?Whydoyoulikethem?(2)①封閉式問題。優(yōu)點:封閉式問題的答案是固定的,有利于考查學(xué)生對于語言知識掌握的準(zhǔn)確性,可以幫助學(xué)生更好地掌握和鞏固目標(biāo)語,有助于學(xué)生掌握正確的語言形式。缺點:封閉式問題屬于機械性操練,學(xué)生只需要回答出特定答案,沒有過多的思考,不能起到發(fā)散思維的作用,不利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生舉一反三、實際運用語言的能力。②開放式問題。優(yōu)點:開放式問題的答案通常不是唯一的。教師在教學(xué)中使用開放式問題,能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己去思考答案,發(fā)散學(xué)生的思維,讓學(xué)生有動腦思考的過程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生真正運用語言的能力,做到啟發(fā)式教學(xué)。缺點:與封閉式問題相比,開放式問題較難,所以對于一些基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱的學(xué)生來說完成起來會有一定的難度。如果教師應(yīng)用不當(dāng)?shù)脑?,可能會起不到作用,打擊學(xué)生的積極性,不利于教學(xué)的順利進行。六、下面是某教師的課堂教學(xué)片段:T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLinS:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didsheS:Yes.T:WheredidshebuyitS:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.請根據(jù)所給材料回答下列三個問題。(1)學(xué)生在對話中的語言錯誤是什么(2)該教師采用什么方式來糾正學(xué)生的錯誤效果如何(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯請舉例說明。【答案】(1)該學(xué)生犯了13語語法錯誤,用錯了動詞過去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme.buyed→bought,Shebuyeditintown.buyed→bought。(2)該教師采用了重述法(Recasts)來糾正學(xué)生的錯誤。教師對學(xué)生語言表達中的錯誤進行了含蓄糾正。即先進行部分肯定之后用正確的語言重述學(xué)生的表達,不指出錯誤,而通過不同的語氣(如反問)、語調(diào)、眼神、動作等,讓學(xué)生自己意識到自己的錯誤。此糾錯技巧對于糾正學(xué)生口語中的語法錯誤比較有效。(3)①直接糾錯法(ExplicitCorrection)當(dāng)學(xué)生出現(xiàn)語言錯誤時,教師打斷語言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動,對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式。并讓學(xué)生改正)。這種糾錯方式常用于旨在讓學(xué)生掌握正確的語言形式而進行的機械操練或側(cè)重語言精確輸出的各種練習(xí)中。教師可用以下課堂用語:Youshouldsay…/No,youshouldn’tsaythat…/Readafterme./Payattentionto…/Oh,youmean…,Wedon’tsay…inEnglish,wesay…等,例如:T:WhatdidyoudolastnightS:Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents.T:Oh.Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”.S:Oh.sorry.1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.②強調(diào)糾錯法(Pinpointing)教師重復(fù)學(xué)生的話.有意重讀并拖長出錯部分的發(fā)音或用升調(diào)以表示特別強調(diào)。這種方法常用于學(xué)生的自我糾錯。這樣既能糾正學(xué)生的口語錯誤,保證學(xué)生順利進行口頭敘述,又能顧及學(xué)生的自尊心,促進他們參與口語活動的積極性。例如:T:WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS:IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T:YougotoHongKongS:Oh.1wenttoHongKongformyvacation.七、下面是某教師的課堂教學(xué)片段:T:...Now,let'smakeourownwisheswith"ifonly".Butpleasedon'tforgettogiveadescription,eventhoughit'sverybrief,ofsituation,thecontext,whereyoumakethewishwithoneortwosentences...HowaboutLiz?Liz:Nowit's5o'clock,andthereisatrafficjamontheexpressway.Thehotelwillcancelourroomat6o'clockifwedonotgettothehotel.Then,I'llsay:Oh,IwishifonlyIdidn'tgoonthejourney.T:Listen,Liz.Yousee,onceyouuse"Iwish",youdon'tneedtouse"ifonly".Justuseeitherone.Liz:Yes.T:Sowillyoutryagain?Justthewish.Liz:IfonlyIdidn'tgoonthejourney.T:Tomakeitbetter,youcansay"ifonlyIhadn'tgoneonthisjourney",becauseyouarealreadyontheway.Goon,please.請根據(jù)所給材料,分析該教師的教學(xué)目的和教學(xué)過程,評價其教學(xué)行為和反饋方式?!敬鸢浮?1)分析教學(xué)目的和教學(xué)過程①教學(xué)目的:知識目標(biāo):學(xué)生掌握由ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣的用法。技能目標(biāo):提高學(xué)生的英語造句能力、語法運用能力以及英語表達能力。情感目標(biāo):學(xué)生可以正確認(rèn)識自己的錯誤并且改正錯誤,養(yǎng)成良好的意志品質(zhì)。②教學(xué)過程:該教學(xué)情境屬于語法教學(xué)中的鞏固環(huán)節(jié)。教師采用讓學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)語境進行造句的方法對所學(xué)的ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣的用法進行鞏固。教學(xué)過程中師生對話,既學(xué)習(xí)了語法又鍛煉了口語表達能力。(2)評價教學(xué)行為和反饋方式優(yōu):①及時評價,幫助學(xué)生糾正語法錯誤。做到語法訓(xùn)練的準(zhǔn)確性。②語法鞏固練習(xí)設(shè)置要求學(xué)生結(jié)合具體語境造句.可以鍛煉學(xué)生在自己所創(chuàng)設(shè)的語境中應(yīng)用英語,鍛煉了語言綜合運用能力。③教學(xué)素材的使用貼近學(xué)生生活.如:makeourownwishes就可以讓學(xué)生有話可說,體現(xiàn)了英語教學(xué)的實踐性,真正體現(xiàn)了素質(zhì)教育的理念。④該教學(xué)片段屬于語法教學(xué)中的鞏固環(huán)節(jié),因此,體現(xiàn)了語言教學(xué)的漸進性、持續(xù)性。缺:①語法鞏固練習(xí)形式顯單一枯燥。該教師僅采用了讓學(xué)生造句的練習(xí)方法。②反饋過程缺少對學(xué)生的鼓勵.會打擊學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。學(xué)生回答問題之后,沒有鼓勵學(xué)生,而是直接“Listen,Liz.Yousee,onceyouuse…”③反饋的方式過于直接,可以采用引導(dǎo)的方式,讓學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的語法錯誤并進行改正,達到印象深刻的目的。該老師在教學(xué)過程中總是直接指出學(xué)生的錯誤。④教師沒有充分預(yù)料到學(xué)生的出錯點,做到提前糾錯。如在讓學(xué)生造句之前.應(yīng)該區(qū)別ifonly和wish在虛擬語氣句子中的用法。這樣在學(xué)生造句過程中就不會出現(xiàn)Liz的問題了。八、下面片段選自某高中英語課堂教學(xué)實錄。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedaboutsomeverbsyesterday.NowI’dliketoseewhetheryouhavelearnedtousethem.Areyouready?Ss:Yes.T:Listen!Yesterday,youweregoingtoplayfootballafterschoolwhenitbegantorain,soyoudidn’tdoit.Canyoudescribeitwiththeword“prevent”?Whowouldliketohaveatry?S1:Wedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecauseasuddenrainpreventedus.T:OK.Butwouldyoupleasebeginyoursentencewith“Thesuddenrain…”?Who’dliketotry?S2.Thesuddenrainpreventedustoplayfootballyesterday.T:Oh,youaresoquick,andyouarealmostright.Dowesay“preventsomebodytodosomething”or“preventsomebody…”S3:Oh.Thesuddenrainpreventedusfromplayingfootballyesterday.T:Perfect.Let’sreadS3’ssentencetogetherandremembertheverbpatternof“prevent”,OK?根據(jù)該教學(xué)片段回答下面四個問題:(1)該教師采取了什么方式引出復(fù)習(xí)鞏固的內(nèi)容?(5分)(2)當(dāng)該教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生沒有完全掌握所學(xué)內(nèi)容時,采取了什么補救方法?(5分【答案】(1)該教師采用了提問的方式引出復(fù)習(xí)鞏固的內(nèi)容。為了檢測學(xué)生是否掌握所學(xué)動詞“prevent”的用法,該教師創(chuàng)設(shè)了相關(guān)情境,逐步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答問題,達到使學(xué)生鞏固單詞、學(xué)以致用的目的。(2)該教師用的補救方法為提示法。該教師的初衷是讓學(xué)生能夠正確運用“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)學(xué)生未能使用此用法時,該教師用句子的開頭部分“Thesuddenrain…”來提示學(xué)生說出完整的句子以達到鞏固該動詞用法的效果。(3)這種補救方法的兩個優(yōu)點:①具有啟發(fā)性,能促進學(xué)生積極思考。在詞匯鞏固教學(xué)中,教師通過提示部分相關(guān)信息啟發(fā)學(xué)生回憶所學(xué)單詞的相關(guān)用法,讓學(xué)生主動建構(gòu)知識,使之印象更深,并且有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)意識。②具有針對性,能節(jié)省時間,突出重點?!皃reventsb.fromdoingsth.”是“prevent”的重要用法。該教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生鞏固此用法,重點突出,針對性強,注重實效,做到了有的放矢。(4)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固所教內(nèi)容還可以采用的其他兩種方法:①測試法。教師可以將帶有“prevent”的句子改編成填空題或選擇題對學(xué)生進行測試,測試結(jié)束后可帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生朗讀完整的句子.鞏固“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”的用法。此方法可以加深學(xué)生對該詞的記憶和理解。②對比法。教師可以讓學(xué)生進行頭腦風(fēng)暴,想出與“prevent”相關(guān)的詞組及例句,如“avoiddoingsth.,,“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”等,并對比區(qū)分不同動詞的用法。該方法能夠激發(fā)學(xué)生的思考、活躍學(xué)生的思維,讓學(xué)生對知識點進行系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí),達到鞏固知識的目的。九、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。課后作業(yè)布置體現(xiàn)“差異性原則”。簡述你對“差異性原則”的理解,并從作業(yè)類型、作業(yè)難度和作業(yè)量三個方面舉例說明如何布置作業(yè)?!敬鸢浮?1)課后作業(yè)的差異性原則是指作業(yè)要分層次。課堂教學(xué)要遵循因材施教的原則,作業(yè)布置也一樣,需要考慮學(xué)生的個性差異,重視學(xué)生的個性發(fā)展。作業(yè)內(nèi)容要適應(yīng)不同層次學(xué)生的不同的心理特征。要利用每個學(xué)生在興趣、動機、意志、能力、思維品質(zhì)等方面的優(yōu)勢,促進其知識的鞏固與增長。對學(xué)習(xí)程度不同的學(xué)生要有不同的要求.不能搞“一刀切”。要讓優(yōu)等生吃得飽,也要讓學(xué)困生不感到太難。要讓每個學(xué)生都有成就感,都感到自己在進步。使他們都能有收獲,都能享受到成功的快樂。比如當(dāng)完成一個單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容后,給優(yōu)等生布置綜合性的作業(yè),包括寫作、翻譯、復(fù)述課文等;給學(xué)困生布置容易一點的作業(yè),如單詞記憶、補充句子、背誦課文等。(2)布置作業(yè)時應(yīng)注意以下三個方面:①類型多樣。作業(yè)按其形式可分為聽力作業(yè)、口語作業(yè)與書面作業(yè);按其內(nèi)容可分為課時作業(yè)、課本劇表演作業(yè)、問卷調(diào)查作業(yè)、采訪型作業(yè)、辯論型作業(yè)、實踐操作型作業(yè)等。按照英語學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律,學(xué)生必須吸收相當(dāng)數(shù)量的語言材料,并經(jīng)過一定的語言實踐,才能獲得運用英語交際的能力,因此聽力、口語作業(yè)是英語學(xué)科必要的練習(xí)形式。設(shè)計多元化的口頭作業(yè),如朗讀、閱讀、背誦、復(fù)述、答問等,有助于打好語音基礎(chǔ),提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣,調(diào)動學(xué)生積極性。在英語教學(xué)中聽說讀寫是相輔相成、互相促進的。因此,設(shè)計作業(yè)要全面,既有筆頭作業(yè),也要有口頭和聽力作業(yè),這樣學(xué)生才能在作業(yè)中提高綜合語言運用能力。②難易適中。作業(yè)過難,基礎(chǔ)差的學(xué)生干脆不寫,或者抄襲別人的作業(yè);作業(yè)過于簡單,基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué)會感覺毫無挑戰(zhàn)。因此,教師設(shè)計作業(yè)要充分考慮到學(xué)生的個體差異,把握好作業(yè)的難度設(shè)置。作業(yè)布置可分為三個檔次:基礎(chǔ)作業(yè)、提高作業(yè)和拔尖作業(yè)。后進生做基礎(chǔ)作業(yè),可選做提高作業(yè);中等生做基礎(chǔ)作業(yè)和提高作業(yè).可選做拔尖作業(yè):優(yōu)等生三類作業(yè)都要做。這樣,優(yōu)等生不會因為“吃不飽”而輕視作業(yè),他們會在原有的基礎(chǔ)上更進一步;中等生會有“跳一跳,夠得著”的進取精神;后進生通過做一些相對較容易的作業(yè),獲取成功的喜悅和自信,并產(chǎn)生“有投入就有收獲”的感覺,從而重視課堂聽講和作業(yè)完成,真正地投入學(xué)習(xí),形成良性循環(huán),逐步提高成績。③作業(yè)量適中。作業(yè)太少,達不到目的;作業(yè)太多,會使學(xué)生望而生畏,甚至?xí)p害學(xué)習(xí)英語的積極性。教師應(yīng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在有限的時間內(nèi),主要進行學(xué)習(xí)方法的探索和知識的系統(tǒng)歸類。因此,教師應(yīng)把握好作業(yè)的量。一十、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。課堂提問有哪些功能?(8分)常見的理解性提問有哪三種類型?(6分)請各寫出一個英語例子加以說明(6分)?!敬鸢浮刻釂柺钦n堂教學(xué)的重要組成部分。從教師教的角度看,提問是教師輸出信息、傳遞信息和獲得教與學(xué)的反饋的重要渠道,是教師訓(xùn)練學(xué)生思維和提高學(xué)生理解能力的重要手段;從學(xué)生學(xué)的角度看,提問使學(xué)習(xí)者的興趣得以保持和提高,使創(chuàng)造性思維得以發(fā)展,使新、舊知識得以連接和鞏固。另外,提問還具有鍛煉表達能力,檢查學(xué)習(xí)效果等多種功能。理解性提問有三種類型:展示性、參考性和評估性提問。(1)展示性提問是教師根據(jù)具體教學(xué)內(nèi)容進行的提問,這類問題只要求學(xué)生對課文進行事實性的表層理解,并根據(jù)短時記憶或者查看課文找到答案。如:WhatdidMandeladotohelpEliassolvetheproblems(2)參考性提問是根據(jù)課文相關(guān)信息提問,這類問題沒有現(xiàn)成的答案,學(xué)生要結(jié)合個人的知識和課文所提供的信息進行綜合分析。如:What’sthemeaningofthephrase“outofwork”inthecontext(3)評估性提問要求學(xué)生在理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上進行深層次的邏輯思維,運用所學(xué)語言知識就課文的某個事件或觀點發(fā)表自己的看法。如:Whatdoyouthinkabouttheirwayto@hifortheir,ights一十一、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。簡述寫作教學(xué)中“范文”的作用,并說明范文在教學(xué)中的使用步驟及每個步驟的教學(xué)目標(biāo)?!敬鸢浮?1)范文對于英語寫作主要有以下三方面的作用:①范文能夠說明所用體裁的特點:②范文是說明英語語篇銜接手段如何使用的最好語境;③范文能夠開闊學(xué)生的思路。(2)范文在教學(xué)中的使用步驟及每個步驟的教學(xué)目標(biāo):①利用范文進行謀篇布局。師生要能夠在范文的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言方面進行討論,并弄清楚兩個問題:a.這類文章結(jié)構(gòu)和語言如何為文章的交際目的服務(wù);b.還有哪些別的可能的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言上的變化。只有這樣,學(xué)生才能最大限度地利用范文來指導(dǎo)寫作而不受范文的限制,才有可能避免全班學(xué)生千篇一律的現(xiàn)象。(目標(biāo))②利用范文達到連貫的效果。該步驟的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是使學(xué)習(xí)者在寫作中避免出現(xiàn)連接語使用不夠的現(xiàn)象,造成文章的邏輯跳躍性很大.理解起來比較困難。也有相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生主觀上想盡量多用連接語,以加強句子之間的銜接,但結(jié)果是連接語過分堆積,不僅不能增強語義方面的銜接力,反而往往會增加冗余信息,甚至造成語義上的邏輯混亂。這種現(xiàn)象也是寫作教學(xué)應(yīng)盡量避免的內(nèi)容。(目標(biāo))⑧利用范文開闊學(xué)生的寫作思路。這一階段的目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極思考的習(xí)慣,使學(xué)生能夠開闊自己的思路,這是影響學(xué)生寫作的關(guān)鍵因素。一十二、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù),用中文作答。在語法教學(xué)中,語法練習(xí)的形式有哪幾種(10分)?請對任意兩種練習(xí)形式進行舉例說明(10分)。【答案】(1)語法練習(xí)的形式①機械型練習(xí)。這類練習(xí)的作用是幫助學(xué)生熟記、掌握語法規(guī)則和形式,一般使用互不連接的單獨結(jié)構(gòu)、短語或句子。常見的練習(xí)形式有填空、選擇和替換等。②意義型練習(xí)。這類練習(xí)強調(diào)形式的正確理解和輸出,但同時涉及了意義。練習(xí)仍然使用互不連接的單獨結(jié)構(gòu),答案通常是確定的。常見的練習(xí)形式有:基于意義的填空或選擇、配對、改錯及合并句子、漢譯英或英譯漢等。③交際型練習(xí)。這類練習(xí)最有使用價值和趣味性,它強調(diào)以交際為目的的意義輸出或理解.在交際過程中同時注意結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。常見的練習(xí)形式有:兩人活動、小組討論活動、角色扮演活動、頭腦風(fēng)暴活動等。(2)練習(xí)舉例①機械型練習(xí)——替換練習(xí)T:I’mtryingtofindabookinthebox.S:I’mtryingtofindabookinthebox.T:shelf.S:I’mtryingtofindabookintheshelf.T:bed.S:I’mtryingtofindabookinthebed.⑦意義型練習(xí)——漢澤英我打算在我家鄉(xiāng)買套房子。一十三、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù),用中文作答。下面是某課堂實錄的核心環(huán)節(jié)內(nèi)容。核心環(huán)節(jié)1:感知體驗1.引入話題sports,復(fù)習(xí)并引入新的表示運動的目標(biāo)詞匯并教授begoodat結(jié)構(gòu)。T:Springisagoodseasontodosports,fight?Ss:Yes.T:Doyoulikesports?Ss:Yes.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S1:Iamgoodatbasketball.T:Good.Andyou?S2:Iamgoodattabletennis.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S3:Iamgoodatskiing.2.引入描述運動的形容詞。T:Whatsportdoyouthinkisdangerous?S3:Skiing.T:Whatsportdoyouthinkisboring?S4
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