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介紹元宵節(jié)的英語(yǔ)演講稿篇一:元宵節(jié)英文介紹
LanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisisthefirstfullmoonofthenewyear,symbolizingunityandperfection.LanternFestivalisanimportantpartofSpringFestival,andmarkstheofficialendofthelongholiday.
元宵節(jié)是農(nóng)歷正月的第十五天,這是新年的第一次滿(mǎn)月,象征著和睦和團(tuán)圓。元宵節(jié)是春節(jié)的一個(gè)重要組成部分,也象征著春節(jié)長(zhǎng)假的正式結(jié)束。
元宵節(jié)習(xí)俗英文介紹:EatingYuanxiao吃元宵
YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival.ItisbelievedthatYuanxiaoisnamedafterapalacemaid,Yuanxiao,ofEmperorWuDioftheHanDynasty.Yuanxiaoisakindofsweetdumpling,whichismadewithstickyriceflourfilledwithsweetstuffing.AndtheFestivalisnamedafterthefamousdumpling.Itisveryeasytocook-simplydumptheminapotofboilingwaterforafewminutes-andeatenasadessert.
元宵是元宵節(jié)的特色食品。據(jù)說(shuō),元宵是因漢武帝時(shí)期的一位名叫元宵的宮女而得名。元宵是一種帶餡兒的甜食,是由糯米粉加上甜的餡料制成。元宵節(jié)就是因此食品得名。元宵的烹制方法非常簡(jiǎn)單,將元宵倒入裝滿(mǎn)沸水的鍋中煮幾分鐘就可以了。
Guessinglanternriddles元宵節(jié)習(xí)俗:猜燈謎
"Guessinglanternriddles"isanessentialpartoftheFestival.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshavesolutionstotheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswer.Iftheyareright,theywillgetalittlegift.Theactivityemergedduringpeople'senjoymentoflanternsintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfullofwisdom,ithasbecomepopularamongallsocialstrata.
猜燈謎也是元宵節(jié)活動(dòng)的一個(gè)基本組成部分。燈籠的所有者將謎語(yǔ)寫(xiě)在一張紙條上,然后將紙條展示在燈籠上。如果賞燈者猜出謎語(yǔ),就將紙條取出,然后找燈籠所有者確認(rèn)答案。打?qū)Φ脑?huà),他們就可以領(lǐng)取一份小禮品。這個(gè)活動(dòng)起源于宋朝(960——1279)。猜燈謎活動(dòng)極富情趣和智慧,因此在全社會(huì)廣受歡迎。
Watchfireworks元宵節(jié)習(xí)俗:看煙火
InthedaytimeoftheFestival,performancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,alandboatdance,ayanggedance,walkingonstiltsandbeatingdrumswhiledancingwillbestaged.Onthenight,exceptformagnificentlanterns,fireworksformabeautifulscene.MostfamiliessparesomefireworksfromtheSpringFestivalandletthemoffintheLanternFestival.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyintoxicatedbytheimposingfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.
元宵節(jié)的白天會(huì)有舞龍舞獅、劃旱船、扭秧歌、踩高蹺。而在晚上,除了各種大型燈會(huì),燦爛的焰火也是一幅美麗的畫(huà)卷。很多家庭在春節(jié)時(shí)會(huì)留下一部分煙花等著元宵節(jié)放。有的地方政府甚至?xí)M織焰火晚會(huì)。當(dāng)新年的第一輪圓月升上夜空時(shí),人們都會(huì)因燃放的煙火和空中的明月而興奮。
篇二:英文介紹元宵節(jié)
Lanternfestival
每年農(nóng)歷的一月十五日是中國(guó)人的元宵節(jié),它正好在春節(jié)之后。
TheLanternFestivaliscelebratedeverywhereonJanuary15thofthelunarcalendar,rightaftertheSpringFestival.
傳統(tǒng)意義上元宵節(jié)也是春節(jié)活動(dòng)的一部分。
Traditionally,theLanternFestivalisapartoftheSpringFestival.這天是農(nóng)歷新年里第一個(gè)月圓的日子。
ThisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthelunarNewYear.
中國(guó)各地張燈結(jié)彩,家家戶(hù)戶(hù)歌舞游樂(lè),人們做元宵、放煙火。
AcrossChina,peoplecelebratebyhanginguplanternsandfestoons,attendingdancingandsingingperformances,making“YuanXiao”orsweetricedumplingsandlightingfireworks.
這也是慶祝春節(jié)的延續(xù)。
ThisisalsoacontinuationoftheSpringFestivalcelebration.
在元宵節(jié)之夜,天上明月高照,地上彩燈萬(wàn)盞。
OntheLanternFestivalnight,themoonilluminatesthedarkskywhilemanylanternsshinebrightcolorsontheearth.
元宵夜觀花燈的習(xí)俗開(kāi)始于兩千多年前的西漢時(shí)期。
ThetraditionsofviewingdecorativelanternsonthisnightbeganmorethantwothousandyearsagointheWesternHanDynasty.
最早只是在皇宮中點(diǎn)燈祈福。
Intheearliertimes,thosebeautifullanternswereonlyseenintheimper
ialpalaces.
慢慢地演變成民間最盛大的燈節(jié)。
Slowlyitevolvedintoacelebrationonthegrandscalefortheordinaryfolkseverywhere.
在元宵節(jié)前許多天,人們就開(kāi)始忙著用油紙、綢布、竹子和花朵等材料制作各式各樣的燈籠。
Afewdaysbeforethelanternfestival,peoplebegingatheringoiledpaper,silkcloths,bamboosticksandflowertomakealltypesoflanterns.或者到熱鬧的燈市上挑選自己喜愛(ài)的燈籠。
Somepeoplegotothelivelystreetstopickapersonalfavorite.花燈的主題既有民間傳說(shuō),又有節(jié)日習(xí)俗和各種吉祥物等。
Thelanternssometimescomeinaseriesaboutcertainfolklore,holidaycustoms,orluckymascots.
元宵節(jié)也是一個(gè)浪漫的節(jié)日。
TheLanternFestivalisalsoaromanticholiday.
在封建社會(huì)時(shí),年輕女孩不允許出外自由活動(dòng)。
Infeudalsociety,younggirlswerenotallowedtogooutfreely.但在元宵節(jié)晚上,她們卻可以結(jié)伴出游觀賞花燈。
ButonthenightoftheLanternFestival,theywereallowedtoviewthelanternlightsingroups.
未婚男女也常借著賞花燈與情人相會(huì)。
Sometimescoupleswouldgoondatesstrollingdownthestreetslitwit
hlanternlights.
如今人們依然會(huì)在元宵夜相邀一起去賞花燈。
Todaypeoplestillinviteotherstoviewlanternstogether.
在中國(guó)南北各地都有風(fēng)格不同的元宵燈會(huì)。
AcrossChina,theLanternFestivaliscelebratedinmanydifferentstyles.在臨水的地方,人們把做好的蓮花燈放進(jìn)河里,讓燈順流而下,帶去自己對(duì)已逝親人的思念。
Inplacesnearwater,peopleputLotusLanternsintherivertoletthemflowdownstream,carryingthelosstheyfeelfortherelativesthathavepassedaway.
在北方,傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與現(xiàn)代科技相結(jié)合發(fā)展成為冰燈節(jié)。
IntheNorth,astraditionalcustomscombinedwithmodernscienceandtechnology,thereevolvedtheIceLanternFestival.
天然冰雪與燈光色彩巧妙結(jié)合,透過(guò)雕塑、造型、建筑和造景,成為一個(gè)絢麗的冰雪天堂。
Thecombinationoftheiceandsnowwithcoloredlights,carvings,designs,andspecialsceneryyieldaspectacularwinterparadise.
猜燈謎是中國(guó)特有的文字游戲。
TheLanternRiddleisaspecialword-gameplayedbytheChinesepeople.
人們不僅制作出各種漂亮的燈籠供大家觀賞,還設(shè)計(jì)出許多有趣的謎語(yǔ)。TheChinesepeoplenotonlycraftmanytypesofbeautifullanternsfort
heotherstoappreciate,butalsocreatemanyinterestingriddles.傳統(tǒng)的燈謎是直接寫(xiě)在燈籠上的。
Thetraditionalriddlesarewrittenonthelanterns.
現(xiàn)在,人們?cè)跓艋\的下面貼上寫(xiě)了謎語(yǔ)的紙條,供觀燈的人猜。
Today,manypeopleglueaslipofpaperwiththeriddleatthebottomofthelanternsfortheviewerstosolve.
那些猜中的人還會(huì)得到出謎者贈(zèng)送的小獎(jiǎng)品。
Thosewhosolvetheriddlescorrectlywillreceiveaprizefromtheriddle’screator.
元宵SweetDumplingsSoup
團(tuán)圓reunion
燈謎lanternriddles
和其他的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一樣,元宵節(jié)也有自己的節(jié)日食品——“元宵”。JustlikeChina’
sothertraditionalholidays,theLanternFestivalalsohasitsownspecialdish—“YuanXiao”,orsweetdumplingsoup.
雖然“元宵”在南北兩地叫法不同,做法也不同,但它們都是用糯米粉做皮兒。AlthoughthesweetdumplingsdifferinnameandrecipefromtheNorthandSouth,theyarealwaysmadewithglutinousriceflourastheoutside.
里面包上各種果仁和糖做成的餡兒。
Thefillingisusuallycomposedofdifferentkindsoffruitkernelsandsug
ar.
包出來(lái)的形狀是一樣的——圓圓的、白白的,因?yàn)樗驮沟膱A月一樣,代表著團(tuán)圓。
Thesweetdumplingsarealwaysroundandwhite,asitrepresentsthemoononthenightoftheLanternFestival.
篇三:關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的英文介紹
關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的英文介紹
thelanternfestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinfebruaryormarchinthegregoriancalendar.asearlyasthewesternhandynasty(206bc-ad25),ithadbecomeafestivalwithgreatsignificance.thisday'simportantactivityiswatchinglanterns.throughoutthehandynasty(206bc-ad220),buddhismflourishedinchina.oneemperorheardthatbuddhistmonkswouldwatchsarira,orremainsfromthecremationofbuddha'sbody,andlightlanternstoworshipbuddhaonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,soheorderedtolightlanternsintheimperialpalaceandtemplestoshowrespecttobuddhaonthisday.later,thebuddhistritedevelopedintoagrandfestivalamongcommonpeopleanditsinfluenceexpandedfromthecentralplainstothewholeofchina.每年農(nóng)歷的正月十五日,春節(jié)剛過(guò),迎來(lái)的就是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日--元宵節(jié)。元宵主要的活動(dòng)就是看燈。東漢明帝時(shí)期,明帝提倡佛教,聽(tīng)說(shuō)佛教有正月十五日僧人觀佛舍利,點(diǎn)燈敬佛的做法,就命令這一天夜晚在皇宮和寺廟里點(diǎn)燈敬佛,令士族庶民都掛燈。以后這種佛教禮儀節(jié)日逐漸形成民間盛大的節(jié)日。該節(jié)經(jīng)歷了由宮廷到民間,由中原到全國(guó)的發(fā)展過(guò)程。
tilltoday,thelanternfestivalisstillheldeachyeararoundthecountry.lanternsofvariousshapesandsizesarehunginthestreets,attractingcountlessvisitors.childrenwillholdself-madeorboughtlanternstostrollwithonthestreets,extremelyexcited."guessinglanternriddles"isanessentialpartofthefestival.
lanternownerswriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.ifvisitorshavesolutionstotheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswer.iftheyareright,theywillgetalittlegift.theactivityemerged
duringpeople'senjoymentoflanternsinthesongdynasty(960-1279).
asriddleguessingisinterestingandfullofwisdom,ithasbecomepopularamongallsocialstrata.
直到今天,元宵點(diǎn)燈的習(xí)俗仍然在中國(guó)的各地流傳的,各式各樣美麗的花燈在這一天都會(huì)點(diǎn)亮,孩子們提著自制的燈籠走街串巷,非常高興。猜燈謎也是元宵節(jié)的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng),花燈的主人會(huì)將謎面寫(xiě)在燈籠上,掛在門(mén)口,如果有人可以猜中,就能得到小小的禮物。這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)最早起源于宋朝,因?yàn)橹i語(yǔ)能啟迪智慧又饒有興趣,所以流傳過(guò)程中深受社會(huì)各階層的歡迎。
peoplewilleatyuanxiao,orricedumplings,onthisday,soitisalsocalledthe"yuanxiaofestival."yuanxiaoalsohasanothername,tangyuan.itissmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflourwithrosepetals,sesame,beanpaste,jujubepaste,walnutmeat,
driedfruit,sugarandedibleoilasfilling.tangyuancanbeboiled,friedorsteamed.ittastessweetanddelicious.what’smore,tangyuaninchinesehasasimilarpronunciationwith"tuanyuan”,meaningreunion.sopeopleeatthemtodenoteunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.
民間過(guò)元宵節(jié)吃元宵的習(xí)俗。元宵由糯米制成,或?qū)嵭?,或帶餡。餡有豆沙、白糖、山楂、各類(lèi)果料等,食用時(shí)煮、煎、蒸、炸皆可。起初,人們把這種食物叫“浮圓子”,后來(lái)又叫“湯團(tuán)”或“湯圓”,這些名稱(chēng)“團(tuán)圓”字音相近,取團(tuán)圓之意,象征全家人團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓,和睦幸福,人們也以此懷念離別的親人,寄托了對(duì)未來(lái)生活的美好愿望。
inthedaytimeofthefestival,performancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,alandboatdance,ayanggedance,
walkingonstiltsandbeatingdrumswhiledancingwillbestaged.onthenight,exceptformagnificentlanterns,fireworksforma
beautifulscene.mostfamiliessparesomefireworksfromthespringfestivalandletthemoffinthelanternfestival.somelocal
篇四:中國(guó)民俗-元宵節(jié)英文介紹
段落翻譯
B-中國(guó)民俗-元宵節(jié)-綜述-4
中文:
元宵節(jié)(TheLanternFestival)是中國(guó)農(nóng)歷正月的第十五天,這是新年的第一次滿(mǎn)月,象征著和睦團(tuán)圓。元宵節(jié)是家庭團(tuán)聚的傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié),最隆重的活動(dòng)就是展掛各種各樣的燈籠。元宵節(jié)晚上,大街小巷掛滿(mǎn)了各式各樣的燈籠。人們走上街頭,觀看舞獅表演、猜燈謎(guessinglanternriddles)、放煙花,老少歡聚,其樂(lè)融融。元宵節(jié)標(biāo)志著春節(jié)的結(jié)束,元宵之后,人們的生活回歸到日常狀態(tài)。
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn):
symbolize,harmony,familyreunion,streetsandlanes,mark,dailyroutine
譯文:
TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ThisisthefirstfullmoonoftheNewYear,symbolizingharmonyandreunion.Itistraditionallyatimeforfamilyreunion.Themostprominentactivityofthefestivalisthedisplayofalltypesofbeautifullanterns.Onthatnight,streetsandlanesaredecoratedwithavarietyoflanterns.Peoplegatherinthestreets,watchingdragondance,guessinglanternriddles,andlightingfireworks.It’sreallyalotoffunfortheoldandtheyoung.TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendoftheNewYearseasonandafterwardslifereturnstodailyroutine.
篇五:元宵節(jié)由來(lái)英文介紹
LanternFestival元宵節(jié)的由來(lái)英文介紹
LanternFestivalThe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth
The15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthistheChineseLanternFestivalbecausethefirstlunarmonthiscalledyuan-monthandintheancienttimespeoplecallednightXiao.The15thdayisthefirstnighttoseeafullmoon.SothedayisalsocalledYuanXiaoFestivalinChina.
AccordingtotheChinesetradition,attheverybeginningofanewyear,whenthereisabrightfullmoonhanginginthesky,thereshouldbethousandsofcolorfullanternshungoutforpeopletoappreciate.Atthistime,peoplewilltrytosolvethepuzzlesonthelanternsandeatyuanxiao(glutinousriceball)andgetalltheirfamiliesunitedinthejoyfulatmosphere.
元宵節(jié)正月十五吃元宵的的習(xí)俗由來(lái)已久,元宵也叫“湯圓”、“圓子”。據(jù)說(shuō)元宵象征合家團(tuán)圓,吃元宵意味新的一年合家幸福、萬(wàn)事如意。
元宵節(jié)鬧花燈的習(xí)俗起源于道教的“三元說(shuō)”;正月十五日為上元節(jié),七月十五日為中元節(jié),十月十五日為下元節(jié)。主管上、中、下三元的分別為天、地、人三官,天官喜樂(lè),故上元節(jié)要燃燈。元宵節(jié)的節(jié)期與節(jié)俗活動(dòng),是隨歷史的發(fā)展而延長(zhǎng)、擴(kuò)展的。就節(jié)期長(zhǎng)短而言,漢代才一天,到唐代已為三天,宋代則長(zhǎng)達(dá)五天,明代更是自初八點(diǎn)燈,一直到正月十七的夜里才落燈,整整十天。與春節(jié)相接,白晝?yōu)槭?,熱鬧非凡,夜間燃燈,蔚為壯觀。特別是那精巧、多彩的燈火,更使其成為春節(jié)期間娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的高潮。至清代,又增加了舞龍、舞獅、跑旱船、踩高蹺、扭秧歌等“百戲”內(nèi)容,只是節(jié)期縮短為四到五天。
History
UntiltheSuiDynastyinthesixthcentury,EmperorYangdiinvitedenvoysfromothercountriestoChinatoseethecolorfullightedlanternsandenjoythegala(節(jié)日的,慶祝的)performances.
BythebeginningoftheTangDynastyintheseventhcentury,thelanterndisplayswouldlastthreedays.Theemperoralsoliftedthecurfew(宵禁令),allowingthepeopletoenjoythefestivelanternsdayandnight.ItisnotdifficulttofindChinesepoemswhichdescribethishappyscene.
IntheSongDynasty,thefestivalwascelebratedforfivedaysandtheactivitiesbegantospreadtomanyofthebigcitiesinChina.Colorfulglassandevenjadewereusedtomakelanterns,withfiguresfromfolktalespaintedonthelanterns.
However,thelargestLanternFestivalcelebrationtookplaceintheearlypartofthe15thcentury.Thefestivitiescontinuedfortendays.EmperorChengzuhadthedowntownareasetasideasacenterfordisplayingthe
lanterns.Eventoday,thereisaplaceinBeijingcalledDengshikou.InChinese,DengmeanslanternandShiismarket.Theareabecameamarketwherelanternsweresoldduringtheday.Intheevening,thelocalpeoplewouldgotheretoseethebeautifullightedlanternsondisplay.
Today,thedisplayingoflanternsisstillabigeventonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonththroughoutChina.Peopleenjoythebrightlylitnight.ChengduinSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,forexample,holdsalanternfaireachyearintheCulturalPark.DuringtheLanternFestival,theparkisliterallyanoceanoflanterns!Manynewdesignsattractcountlessvisitors.Themosteye-catchinglanternistheDragonPole.Thisisalanternintheshapeofagoldendragon,spiralingupa27-meter-highpole,spewingfireworksfromitsmouth.Itisquiteanimpressivesight!
元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,早在XX多年前的西漢就有了,元宵賞燈始于東漢明帝時(shí)期,明帝提倡佛教,聽(tīng)說(shuō)佛教有正月十五日僧人觀佛舍利,點(diǎn)燈敬佛的做法,就命令這一天夜晚在皇宮和寺廟里點(diǎn)燈敬佛,令士族庶民都掛燈。以后這種佛教禮儀節(jié)日逐漸形成民間盛大的節(jié)日。該節(jié)經(jīng)歷了由宮廷到民間,由中原到全國(guó)的發(fā)展過(guò)程。
在漢文帝時(shí),已下令將正月十五定為元宵節(jié)。漢武帝時(shí),“太一神”的祭祀活動(dòng)定在正月十五。(太一:主宰宇宙一切之神)。司馬遷創(chuàng)建“太初歷”時(shí),就已將元宵節(jié)確定為重大節(jié)日。
另有一說(shuō)是元宵燃燈的習(xí)俗起源于道教的“三元說(shuō)”;正月十五日為上元節(jié),七月十五日為中元節(jié),十月十五日為下元節(jié)。主管上、中、下三元的分別為天、地、人三官,天官喜樂(lè),故上元節(jié)要燃燈。
元宵節(jié)的節(jié)期與節(jié)俗活動(dòng),是隨歷史的發(fā)展而延長(zhǎng)、擴(kuò)展的。就節(jié)期長(zhǎng)短而言,漢代才一天,到唐代已為三天,宋代則長(zhǎng)達(dá)五天,明代更是自初八點(diǎn)燈,一直到正月十七的夜里才落燈,整整十天。與春節(jié)相接,白晝?yōu)槭?,熱鬧非凡,夜間燃燈,蔚為壯觀。特別是那精巧、多彩的燈火,更使其成為春節(jié)期間娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的高潮。至清代,又增加了舞龍、舞獅、跑旱船、踩高蹺、扭秧歌等“百戲”內(nèi)容,只是節(jié)期縮短為四到五天。
Origin
TherearemanydifferentbeliefsabouttheoriginoftheLanternFestival.Butonethingforsureisthatithadsomethingtodowithreligiousworship.
OnelegendtellsusthatitwasatimetoworshipTaiyi,theGodofHeaveninancienttimes.ThebeliefwasthattheGodofHeavencontrolledthedestinyofthehumanworld.Hehadsixteendragonsathisbeckandcallandhedecidedwhentoinflictdrought,storms,famineorpestilence(瘟疫)uponhumanbeings.BeginningwithQinshihuang,thefirstemperortounitethecountry,allsubsequentemperorsorderedsplendidceremonieseachyear.TheemperorwouldaskTaiyitobringfavorableweatherandgoodhealthtohimandhispeople.EmperorWudioftheHanDynastydirectedspecial
attentiontothisevent.In104BC,heproclaimeditoneofthemostimportantcelebrationsandtheceremonywouldlastthroughoutthenight.
AnotherlegendassociatestheLanternFestivalwithTaoism.TianguanistheTaoistgodresponsibleforgoodfortune.Hisbirthdayfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItissaidthatTianguanlikesalltypesofentertainment.Sofollowerspreparevariouskindsofactivitiesduringwhichtheyprayforgoodfortune.
Thethirdstoryabouttheoriginofthefestivalislikethis.BuddhismfirstenteredChinaduringthereignofEmperorMingdioftheEasternHanDynasty.Thatwasinthefirstcentury.However,itdidnotexertanygreatinfluenceamongtheChinesepeople.oneday,EmperorMingdihadadreamaboutagoldmaninhispalace.Attheverymomentwhenhewasabouttoaskthemysteriousfigurewhohewas,thegoldmansuddenlyrosetotheskyand
disappearedinthewest.Thenextday,EmperorMingdisentascholartoIndiaonapilgrimage(朝圣)tolocateBuddhistscriptures.Afterjourneying
thousandsofmiles,thescholarfinallyreturnedwiththescriptures.EmperorMingdiorderedthatatemplebebuilttohouseastatueofBuddhaandserveasarepositoryforthescriptures.FollowersbelievethatthepowerofBuddhacandispeldarkness.SoEmperorMingdiorderedhissubjectstodisplaylightedlanternsduringwhatwastobecometheLanternFestival.
關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的來(lái)歷,民間還有幾種有趣的傳說(shuō):
關(guān)于燈的傳說(shuō)
傳說(shuō)在很久以前,兇禽猛獸很多,四處傷害人和牲畜,人們就組織起來(lái)去打它們,有一只神鳥(niǎo)困為迷路而降落人間,卻意外的被不知情的獵人給射死了。天帝知道后十分震怒,立即傳旨,下令讓天兵于正月十五日到人間放火,把人間的人畜財(cái)產(chǎn)通通燒死。天帝的女兒心地善良,不忍心看百姓無(wú)辜受難,就冒著生命的危險(xiǎn),偷偷駕著祥云來(lái)到人間,把這個(gè)消息告訴了人們。眾人聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)消息,有如頭上響了一個(gè)焦雷。嚇得不知如何是好,過(guò)了好久,才有個(gè)老人家想出個(gè)法子,他說(shuō):“在正月十四、十五、十六日這三天,每戶(hù)人家都在家里張燈結(jié)彩、點(diǎn)響爆竹、燃放煙火。這樣一來(lái),天帝就會(huì)以為人們都被燒死了”。
大家聽(tīng)了都點(diǎn)頭稱(chēng)是,便分頭準(zhǔn)備去了。到了正月十五這天晚上,天帝往下一看,發(fā)覺(jué)人間一片紅光,響聲震天,連續(xù)三個(gè)夜晚都是如此,以為是大火燃燒的火焰,以中大快。人們就這樣保住了自己的生命及財(cái)產(chǎn)。為了紀(jì)念這次成功,從此每到正月十五,家家戶(hù)戶(hù)都懸掛燈籠,放煙火來(lái)紀(jì)念這個(gè)日子。
Yuanxiao
Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentuty,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.
ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuansiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar,Walnuts(胡桃),sesame,osmanthusflowers(桂花),rosepetals,sweetenedtangerinepeel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste(棗泥).Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat,vegetablesoramixture.
ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina,sweetornonmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefilling,whichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoes,likerollingasnowball,untilthedumplingisthedesiredsize.
ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.Thistradition
encouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers.
漢文帝時(shí)為紀(jì)念“平呂”而設(shè)
另一個(gè)傳說(shuō)是元宵節(jié)是漢文帝時(shí)為紀(jì)念“平呂”而設(shè)。漢高祖劉邦死后,呂后之子劉盈登基為漢惠帝?;莸凵耘橙?,優(yōu)柔寡斷,大權(quán)漸漸落再呂后手中。漢惠帝病死后呂后獨(dú)攬朝政把劉氏天下變成了呂氏天下,朝中老臣,劉氏宗室深感憤慨,但都懼怕呂后殘暴而敢怒不敢言。
呂后病死后,諸呂惶惶不安害怕遭到傷害和排擠。于是,在上將軍呂祿家中秘密集合,共謀作亂之事,以便徹底奪取劉氏江山。
此事傳至劉氏宗室齊王劉囊耳中,劉囊為保劉氏江山,決定起兵討伐諸呂隨后與開(kāi)國(guó)老臣周勃,陳平取得聯(lián)系,設(shè)計(jì)解除了呂祿,“諸呂之亂”終于被徹底平定。
平亂之后,眾臣擁立劉邦的第二個(gè)兒子劉恒登基,稱(chēng)漢文帝。文帝深感太平盛世來(lái)之不易,便把平息“諸呂之亂”的正月十五,定為與民同樂(lè)日,京城里家家張燈結(jié)彩,以示慶祝。從此,正月十五便成了一個(gè)普天同慶的民間節(jié)日——“鬧元宵”。
元宵節(jié)英語(yǔ)(論壇)詞匯
元宵節(jié):festivaloflanterns,lanternfestivaldumplings
元宵:thericeglueball
燈謎:riddleswrittenonlanterns
燈具:lampsandlanterns
燈花snuff
燈籠褲bloomersgalligaskinsknickerspantalettesplusfours
燈籠lanternscaldfish
燈塔beaconlighthousepharos
燈語(yǔ)lampsignal
燈油kerosenelampoil
燈心蜻蜓damselfly
春聯(lián)、放鞭炮、吃餃子、舞龍燈……熱熱鬧鬧的春節(jié)令人陶醉,七天長(zhǎng)假也轉(zhuǎn)眼即逝,可一些上班族卻患上了“節(jié)后綜合癥”,節(jié)后綜合癥英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?
節(jié)后綜合癥有哪些癥狀及對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)該怎么說(shuō)?
節(jié)后的第一個(gè)工作日對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是虛設(shè)嗎?
節(jié)后綜合癥就可以說(shuō)
"theholidayblues",or"post-holidaysyndrome,PostVacationSyndrome,"
節(jié)后綜合癥英語(yǔ)介紹:
篇六:介紹元宵節(jié)風(fēng)俗的英語(yǔ)作文
介紹元宵節(jié)風(fēng)俗的英語(yǔ)作文
TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinFebruaryorMarchintheGregoriancalendar.AsearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD25),ithadbecomeafestivalwithgreatsignificance.
Thisday'simportantactivityiswatchinglanterns.ThroughouttheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220),BuddhismflourishedinChina.OneemperorheardthatBuddhistmonkswouldwatchsarira,orremainsfromthecremationofBuddha'sbody,andlightlanternstoworshipBuddhaonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,soheorderedtolightlanternsintheimperialpalaceandtemplestoshowrespecttoBuddhaonthisday.Later,theBuddhistritedevelopedintoagrandfestivalamongcommonpeopleanditsinfluenceexpandedfromtheCentralPlainstothewholeofChina.
Tilltoday,thelanternfestivalisstillheldeachyeararoundthecountry.Lanternsofvariousshapesandsizesarehunginthestreets,attractingcountlessvisitors.Childrenwillholdself-madeorboughtlanternstostrollwithonthestreets,extremelyexcited."Guessinglanternriddles"isanessentialpartoftheFestival.
Lanternownerswriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshavesolutionstotheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswer.Iftheyareright,theywillgetalittlegift.Theactivityemergedduringpeople'senjoymentoflanternsintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfullofwisdom,ithasbecomepopularamongallsocialstrata.
Peoplewilleatyuanxiao,orricedumplings,onthisday,soitisalsocalledthe"YuanxiaoFestival."Yuanxiaoalsohasanothername,tangyuan.Itissmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflourwithrosepetals,sesame,beanpaste,jujubepaste,walnutmeat,driedfruit,sugarandedibleoilasfilling.Tangyuancanbeboiled,friedorsteamed.Ittastessweetanddelicious.What’smore,tangyuaninChinesehasasimilar
pronunciationwith"tuanyuan”,meaningreunion.Sopeopleeatthemtodenoteunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.
InthedaytimeoftheFestival,performancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,alandboatdance,ayanggedance,walkingonstiltsandbeatingdrumswhiledancingwillbestaged.Onthenight,exceptformagnificentlanterns,fireworksforma
beautifulscene.MostfamiliessparesomefireworksfromtheSpringFestivalandletthemoffintheLanternFestival.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyintoxicatedbytheimposingfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.
元宵節(jié)英文介紹譯文:
元宵節(jié)
每年農(nóng)歷的正月十五日,春節(jié)剛過(guò),迎來(lái)的就是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日--元宵節(jié)。
元宵主要的活動(dòng)就是看燈。東漢明帝時(shí)期,明帝提倡佛教,聽(tīng)說(shuō)佛教有正月十五日僧人觀佛舍利,點(diǎn)燈敬佛的做法,就命令這一天夜晚在皇宮和寺廟里點(diǎn)燈敬佛,令士族庶民都掛燈。以后這種佛教禮儀節(jié)日逐漸形成民間盛大的節(jié)日。該節(jié)經(jīng)歷了由宮廷到民間,由中原到全國(guó)的發(fā)展過(guò)程。
直到今天,元宵點(diǎn)燈的習(xí)俗仍然在中國(guó)的各地流傳的,各式各樣美麗的花燈在這一天都會(huì)點(diǎn)亮,孩子們提著自制的燈籠走街串巷,非常高興。
猜燈謎也是元宵節(jié)的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng),花燈的主人會(huì)將謎面寫(xiě)在燈籠上,掛在門(mén)口,如果有人可以猜中,就能得到小小的禮物。這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)最早起源于宋朝,因?yàn)橹i語(yǔ)能啟迪智慧又饒有興趣,所以流傳過(guò)程中深受社會(huì)各階層的歡迎。
民間過(guò)元宵節(jié)吃元宵的習(xí)俗。元宵由糯米制成,或?qū)嵭?,或帶餡。餡有豆沙、白糖、山楂、各類(lèi)果料等,食用時(shí)煮、煎、蒸、炸皆可。起初,人們把這種食物叫“浮圓子”,后來(lái)又叫“湯團(tuán)”或“湯圓”,這些名稱(chēng)“團(tuán)圓”字音相近,取團(tuán)圓之意,象征全家人團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓,和睦幸福,人們也以此懷念離別的親人,寄托了對(duì)未來(lái)生活的美好愿望。
隨著時(shí)間的推移,元宵節(jié)的活動(dòng)越來(lái)越多,白天有耍龍燈、耍獅子、踩高蹺、劃旱船扭秧歌、打太平鼓等傳統(tǒng)民俗表演。到了夜晚,除了五顏六色的美花燈之外,還有艷麗多姿的煙火。大多數(shù)家庭會(huì)在春節(jié)時(shí)留下一些煙花等到元宵節(jié)這天燃放,而一些地方政府也會(huì)舉辦煙花大會(huì),當(dāng)新年的第一個(gè)月圓之夜在盛大的煙火表演中來(lái)臨時(shí),人們都陶醉在這令人難忘了煙花與皎潔的明月中。
篇七:元宵節(jié)由來(lái)英文介紹
LanternFestival元宵節(jié)的由來(lái)英文介紹
LanternFestivalThe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth
The15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthistheChineseLanternFestival
becausethefirstlunarmonthiscalledyuan-monthandintheancienttimespeoplecallednightXiao.The15thdayisthefirstnighttoseeafullmoon.SothedayisalsocalledYuanXiaoFestivalinChina.
AccordingtotheChinesetradition,attheverybeginningofanewyear,whenthereisabrightfullmoonhanginginthesky,thereshouldbethousandsofcolorfullanternshungoutforpeopletoappreciate.Atthistime,peoplewilltrytosolvethepuzzlesonthelanternsandeatyuanxiao(glutinousriceball)andgetalltheirfamiliesunitedinthejoyfulatmosphere.
元宵節(jié)正月十五吃元宵的的習(xí)俗由來(lái)已久,元宵也叫“湯圓”、“圓子”。據(jù)說(shuō)元宵象征合家團(tuán)圓,吃元宵意味新的一年合家幸福、萬(wàn)事如意。
元宵節(jié)鬧花燈的習(xí)俗起源于道教的“三元說(shuō)”;正月十五日為上元節(jié),七月十五日為中元節(jié),十月十五日為下元節(jié)。主管上、中、下三元的分別為天、地、人三官,天官喜樂(lè),故上元節(jié)要燃燈。元宵節(jié)的節(jié)期與節(jié)俗活動(dòng),是隨歷史的發(fā)展而延長(zhǎng)、擴(kuò)展的。就節(jié)期長(zhǎng)短而言,漢代才一天,到唐代已為三天,宋代則長(zhǎng)達(dá)五天,明代更是自初八點(diǎn)燈,一直到正月十七的夜里才落燈,整整十天。與春節(jié)相接,白晝?yōu)槭校瑹狒[非凡,夜間燃燈,蔚為壯觀。特別是那精巧、多彩的燈火,更使其成為春節(jié)期間娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的高潮。至清代,又增加了舞龍、舞獅、跑旱船、踩高蹺、扭秧歌等“百戲”內(nèi)容,只是節(jié)期縮短為四到五天。
History
UntiltheSuiDynastyinthesixthcentury,EmperorYangdiinvitedenvoysfromothercountriestoChinatoseethecolorfullightedlanternsandenjoythegala(節(jié)日的,慶祝的)performances.
BythebeginningoftheTangDynastyintheseventhcentury,thelanterndisplayswouldlastthreedays.Theemperoralsoliftedthecurfew(宵禁令),allowingthepeopletoenjoythefestivelanternsdayandnight.ItisnotdifficulttofindChinesepoemswhichdescribethishappyscene.
IntheSongDynasty,thefestivalwascelebratedforfivedaysandthe
activitiesbegantospreadtomanyofthebigcitiesinChina.Colorfulglassandevenjadewereusedtomakelanterns,withfiguresfromfolktalespaintedonthelanterns.
However,thelargestLanternFestivalcelebrationtookplaceintheearlypartofthe15thcentury.Thefestivitiescontinuedfortendays.EmperorChengzuhadthedowntownareasetasideasacenterfordisplayingthe
lanterns.Eventoday,thereisaplaceinBeijingcalledDengshikou.InChinese,DengmeanslanternandShiismarket.Theareabecameamarketwherelanternsweresoldduringtheday.Intheevening,thelocalpeoplewouldgotheretoseethebeautifullightedlanternsondisplay.
Today,thedisplayingoflanternsisstillabigeventonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonththroughoutChina.Peopleenjoythebrightlylitnight.ChengduinSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,forexample,holdsalanternfaireachyearintheCulturalPark.DuringtheLanternFestival,theparkisliterallyanoceanoflanterns!Manynewdesignsattractcountlessvisitors.Themosteye-catchinglanternistheDragonPole.Thisisalanternintheshapeofagoldendragon,spiralingupa27-meter-highpole,spewingfireworksfromitsmouth.Itisquiteanimpressivesight!
元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,早在XX多年前的西漢就有了,元宵賞燈始于東漢明帝時(shí)期,明帝提倡佛教,聽(tīng)說(shuō)佛教有正月十五日僧人觀佛舍利,點(diǎn)燈敬佛的做法,就命令這一天夜晚在皇宮和寺廟里點(diǎn)燈敬佛,令士族庶民都掛燈。以后這種佛教禮儀節(jié)日逐漸形成民間盛大的節(jié)日。該節(jié)經(jīng)歷了由宮廷到民間,由中原到全國(guó)的發(fā)展過(guò)程。
在漢文帝時(shí),已下令將正月十五定為元宵節(jié)。漢武帝時(shí),“太一神”的祭祀活動(dòng)定在正月十五。(太一:主宰宇宙一切之神)。司馬遷創(chuàng)建“太初歷”時(shí),就已將元宵節(jié)確定為重大節(jié)日。
另有一說(shuō)是元宵燃燈的習(xí)俗起源于道教的“三元說(shuō)”;正月十五日為上元節(jié),七月十五日為中元節(jié),十月十五日為下元節(jié)。主管上、中、下三元的分別為天、地、人三官,天官喜樂(lè),故上元節(jié)要燃燈。
元宵節(jié)的節(jié)期與節(jié)俗活動(dòng),是隨歷史的發(fā)展而延長(zhǎng)、擴(kuò)展的。就節(jié)期長(zhǎng)短而言,漢代才一天,到唐代已為三天,宋代則長(zhǎng)達(dá)五天,明代更是自初八點(diǎn)燈,一直到正月十七的夜里才落燈,整整十天。與春節(jié)相接,白晝?yōu)槭校瑹狒[非凡,夜間燃燈,蔚為壯觀。特別是那精巧、多彩的燈火,更使其成為春節(jié)期間娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的高潮。至清代,又增加了舞龍、舞獅、跑旱船、踩高蹺、扭秧歌等“百戲”內(nèi)容,只是節(jié)期縮短為四到五天。
Origin
TherearemanydifferentbeliefsabouttheoriginoftheLanternFestival.Butonethingforsureisthatithadsomethingtodowithreligiousworship.
OnelegendtellsusthatitwasatimetoworshipTaiyi,theGodofHeaveninancienttimes.ThebeliefwasthattheGodofHeavencontrolledthedestinyofthehumanworld.Hehadsixteendragonsathisbeckandcallandhedecidedwhentoinflictdrought,storms,famineorpestilence(瘟疫)uponhumanbeings.BeginningwithQinshihuang,thefirstemperortounitethecountry,allsubsequentemperorsorderedsplendidceremonieseachyear.TheemperorwouldaskTaiyitobringfavorableweatherandgoodhealthtohimandhispeople.EmperorWudioftheHanDynastydirectedspecial
attentiontothisevent.In104BC,heproclaimeditoneofthemostimportantcelebrationsandtheceremonywouldlastthroughoutthenight.
AnotherlegendassociatestheLanternFestivalwithTaoism.TianguanistheTaoistgodresponsibleforgoodfortune.Hisb
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