千里之行，始于足下讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦2022年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)題【三篇】世上無天才，高手都是來自刻苦的練習(xí)。而大家往往只看到“牛人”閃爍的成果，忽視其成果背后無比孤獨(dú)的勤奮。以下是我為大家細(xì)心整理的內(nèi)容，歡迎大家閱讀。1.2022年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)題

Ifthesalinity(含鹽量)ofoceanwatersisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlyslightlyfromplacetoplace.Nevertheless,someofthesesmallchangesareimportant.Therearethreebasicprocessesthatcauseachangeinoceanicsalinity.Oneoftheseisthesubtractionofwaterfromtheoceanbymeansofevaporation--conversionofliquidwatertowatervapor.Inthismanner,thesalinityisincreased,sincethesaltsstaybehind.Ifthisiscarriedtotheextreme,ofcourse,whitecrystalsofsaltwouldbeleftbehind.

Theoppositeofevaporationisprecipitation(降水),suchasrain,bywhichwaterisaddedtotheocean.Heretheoceanisbeingdiluted(稀釋)sothatthesalinityisdecreased.Thismayoccurinareasofhighrainfallorincoastalregionswhereriversflowintotheocean.Thussalinitymaybeincreasedbythesubtractionofwaterbyevaporation,ordecreasedbytheadditionoffreshwaterbyprecipitationorrunoff(形成地表水部分的降水).

Normally,intropicalregionswherethesunisverystrong,theoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation.Similarly,incoastalregionswhereriversdilutethesea,salinityissomewhatlowerthaninotheroceanicareas.

Athirdprocessbywhichsalinitymaybealteredisassociatedwiththeformationandmeltingofseaice.Whenseawaterisfrozen,thedissolvedmaterialsareleftbehind.Inthismanner,seawaterdirectlybeneathfreshlyformedseaicehasahighersalinitythanitdidbeforetheiceappeared.Ofcourse,whenthisicemelts,itwilltendtodecreasethesalinityofthesurroundingwater.

IntheWeddellSea,offAntarctica,thedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocess,whichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater.Thisheavywatersinksandisfoundinthedeeperportionsoftheoceansoftheworld.

練習(xí)題：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

1.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“_____”.

A.TypicalOceansandTheirRespectiveFeatures

B.TheCausesoftheChangesinSalinityofOceanWater

C.DifferentOceansHaveDifferentSalinity

D.ThePrecipitationandEvaporationofOceans

2.Whichofthefollowingprocesseswillincreasesalinityofoceanwaters?

A.Evaporation.

B.Precipitation.

C.Melting.

D.Dilution.

3.Accordingtothispassage,thesea_islikelytohavethelowestsalinity.

A.intropicalareas

B.offAntarctica

C.ofhighrainfall

D.withabundant

4.TheWeddellSea_____.

A.isagoodexampleofincreasedsalinityinfreezingseawater

B.ismuchlargerinareathantheArcticoceans

C.hasamuchlowersalinitynowthanever

D.hasthedenserwaterinitsupperparts

5.Coastalregionsarementionedascaseswhere_____.

A.seawaterislesssaltybecausefreshwaterjoinsin

B.riverscarryindustrialexhaustintosea

C.seaicetendstomeltmorequicklythaninthecenterofoceans

D.heavywatersinkstothedeeperportionsoftheoceans2.2022年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)題

Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,theorganizationalconstraints(約束)influencewageincreases.Onething,however,iscertain:yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon’tatleastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisholdstruewithotherresources,notjustpayincreases.ConsiderBeth’sstory:

IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle(小隔間)officesandwindowoffices.Isatinthecubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,whileIremainedinthecubicles,severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowenttooffices.Oneinparticulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanofficeandthatithadbeenpartofhisnegotiationsforthejob.IguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubiclessinceIdidnotvoicemyopinioneitherway.

Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpayincreasesequaltoourmerit,but“nice”isn’taqualityattributedtomostorganizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveasignificantraiseinpay,you’llprobablyhavetoaskforit.

Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip(籌碼)whenyouareseekingaraise.Youmustbeabletodemonstratethatyoudeservearaise.Timingisalsoagoodbargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds(anewclientorasizablecontract,forexample)justbeforemeritpaydecisionsarebeingmade,youaremorelikelytogettheraiseyouwant.

Useinformationasabargainingchiptoo.Findoutwhatyouareworthontheopenmarket.Whatwillsomeoneelsepayforyourservices?

Gointothenegotiationspreparedtoplaceyourchipsonthetableattheappropriatetimeandpreparedtousecommunicationstyletoguidethedirectionoftheinteraction.

練習(xí)題：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

1.Accordingtothepassage,beforetakingajob,apersonshould________.

A.demonstratehiscapability

B.givehisbossagoodimpression

C.askforasmuchmoneyashecan

D.askforthesalaryhehopestoget

2.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeth’sstory?

A.Prejudiceagainstwomenstillexistsinsomeorganizations.

B.Ifpeoplewantwhattheydeserve,theyhavetoaskforit.

C.Peopleshouldnotbecontentwithwhattheyhavegot.

D.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhennegotiatingforajob.

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.unfairnessexistsinsalaryincreases

B.mostpeopleareoverworkedandunderpaid

C.oneshouldavoidoverstatingone’sperformance

D.mostorganizationsgivetheirstaffautomaticpayraises

4.Togetapayraise,apersonshould________.

A.advertisehimselfonthejobmarket

B.persuadehisbosstosignalong-termcontract

C)trytogetinsideinformationabouttheorganization

D)dosomethingtoimpresshisbossjustbeforemeritpaydecisions

5.Tobesuccessfulinnegotiations,onemust________.

A.meethisbossattheappropriatetime

B.arriveatthenegotiationtablepunctually

C.begoodatinfluencingtheoutcomeoftheinteraction

D.befamiliarwithwhatthebosslikesanddislikes3.2022年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)題

InordertohosttheOlympics,acitymustsubmitaproposaltotheIOC.Afterallproposalshavebeensubmitted,theIOCvotes.Ifnocitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated,thevotingcontinues,untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.TypicallytheGamesareawardedseveralyearsinadvance,allowingthewinningcitytimetopreparefortheGames.

InselectingthesiteoftheOlympicGames,theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors,andchieflyamongthemiswhichorganizingcommitteeseemsmostlikelytostagetheGameseffectively.TheIOCalsoconsiderswhichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames.Forinstance,Tokyo,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andBeijing,thatofthe2022Games,werechoseninparttopopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsia.Becauseofgrowingimportancetelevisionworldwide,theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakenintoaccountthehostcity'stimezone.WhenevertheGamestakeplaceintheUSAorCanada,forexample,Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopayspeciallyhigheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecausetheycanbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghours.

OncetheGameshavebeenawarded,itisthedutyofthelocalorganizingcommitteenottheIOCortheNOCofthehostcity'scountrytoprovidethemwithmoney.ThisisoftendonewithapartoftheOlympictelevisionrevenues,andcorporatesponsorships,ticketssales,andothersmallerrevenuesources.Inmanycasesthereisalsodirectgovernmentsupport.

AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedamountsofmoneybyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.WhenthefinancialgainsfromtheGameswerelessthanexpected,thecitywasleftwithlargedebts.

練習(xí)題：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

1.Duringvoting,thecity______willwinhostofOlympics.

A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote

B.gettingmorethanhalfvotes

C.beingsupportedbyamajorcity

D.goingaroundsuccessfully

2.Inselectingthehostcity,theIOCw