Unit1Backtoschool02閱讀技能突破01語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用1potential例1She’s________(potential)ourbestplayer,butsheneedstopractisemuchharder.例2

Accordingtothelatestsurvey,manypeoplehavethepotential________(suffer)fromheartdiseasebecauseofpressure.例3

Seeminglymeaninglesslittlethoughtsorideas,whenactedupon,havea________toexplodeintogreatprojects.A．potential

B．certainty

C．power

D．restriction【解析】例1：potentially

例2:tosuffer

例3：A語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用2challenge例1[天津·改編]Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmany________(challenge)toovercome.例2

[北京·改編]TheCentreoffersprogramsdesigned________(challenge)andinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.【解析】例1：challengeschallenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”時(shí)，可作可數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空處前有many修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例2：tochallenge分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，designed________and…為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)；designsthtodosth意為“為做某事而設(shè)計(jì)某物”，此處為其被動(dòng)形式，故填tochallenge。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用例3Thirdly,wemaygainaspecialskillthatcanhelpuslivebetterin________(challenge)conditions.【解析】例3：challenging設(shè)空處修飾名詞conditions，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填challenging，意為“富于挑戰(zhàn)性的”。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用3advance例1Theteamdeveloped________(advance)techniquesformeasuringandcontrollingthenoiseofthemachine.例2Youshouldbookyourflightabouttwoorthreeweeks________advancesothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice.【解析】例1：advanced句意為：這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)為測(cè)量和控制這臺(tái)機(jī)器的噪聲開發(fā)了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。設(shè)空處修飾techniques，表示“先進(jìn)的”，故填advanced。例2：in句意為：你應(yīng)該提前大約兩到三周預(yù)訂航班，這樣你就可以享受更低的價(jià)格。inadvance為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“預(yù)先，提前”。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用4amazing例1Becausesometimespeoplemakeupsuch________(amaze)stories,thepolicethinkthereisnohardevidencethatalienstookJustinaway.

Nowthepolicearelookingintootherpossibilities.例2

Whenheopenedthebaskethewas________(amaze)tofinditwasfullofgold.【解析】例1：amazing

例2：amazed語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用例3Totheir________(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturnedandtherewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.”例4

Whenhewasproudofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,whichcostnearly

$100,000,intopiecesonhearingGlen’swords.Glenwas________.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexaminedstrictly.A．disappointed

B．delighted

C．satisfied

D．a(chǎn)mazed【解析】例3：amazement

例4：D語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用5makeadifference例1Heturnedbacktothemanandsaid,“Itsurelymakesadifference________thatone!”例2

IhavecollectedsomeclothesforthehomelesspeopleandIbelievemylittlekindnesscanmakea________.A．difference

B．deal

C．choice

D．decision【解析】例1：to

例2：A語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用6advantage例1That’sbecausewholefruithasafewbuilt-in________(advantage)thatseemtoreduceanysugar-drivenhealthrisks.例2

Totakeadvantage________thelimitedresources,youwillhavetolearntorecyclethem.【解析】例1：advantagesadvantage可為可數(shù)名詞，其前有afew修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填advantages。例2：of句意為：為了利用有限的資源，你必須學(xué)會(huì)循環(huán)利用它們。takeadvantageof為固定搭配，意為“利用”。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用例3

Notknowinghowtooperatethecomputerisoneofthe________(advantage)inseekingjobs.【解析】例3：disadvantages根據(jù)句中的Notknowinghowtooperate…可知，此處指“劣勢(shì)”；disadvantage可為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的oneofthe可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用7equal例1Besides,theorderofthestoryandtheplotare________(equal)important.例2

Wefeltitwouldbearewardingexperienceforourchildrentogrowupseeingotherculturesandlearningtoloveothersasa(n)________.A．companion

B．reminder

C．equal

D．individual【解析】例1：equally例2：C語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用8responsible例1Itisabigchallengetobalancetheprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites.Weallneedtotake

________(responsible)forit.例2

It’sdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsible________housework.例3

Dadsentmesomemoneyfortheholidaystocheermeup.Withit,Icouldhavedonemany________things,suchasaddingittomysavingsaccount,butIdidn’t.A．interestingB．excitingC．easyD．responsible【解析】例1：responsibility例2：for例3：D語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用9independent例1

Forexample,inIndia,October2isanationalfestivaltohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’s________(independent)fromBritain.例2

Inaddition,childrenshoulddealwiththedifficultiestheymeet________(independent)andmayalsoaskforparents’necessaryguidanceonlyatcriticalmoments.【解析】例1：independence所有格India’s后接名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“獨(dú)立”，應(yīng)用形容詞independent的名詞形式independence。例2：independently設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)dealwith，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填independently。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用10focus例1

Itistimeweshowedlessrespectforthiskindofdestructivethinkingandfocused________positivethinkingmore.

Soremembertothinkpositively.例2

Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhomesothatshewouldstay________.A．interested

B．focused

C．a(chǎn)wake

D．happy【解析】例1：on/upon例2：B語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用11base例1Teachingisnotasimplepieceofwork;it’sanartbased________science.例2

________(base)onatruestory,thebooktellsaboutaboynamedAuggie,whowasbornwithamisshapenfacethathasrequiredmanyoperationsinthetenyearssincehisbirth.【解析】例1：on/upon句意為：教學(xué)不是一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的工作；它是一門建立在科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上的藝術(shù)。(be)basedon/upon…意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。例2：Based此處考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用例3

ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.

Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthe________oftheEuropeanculture.A．base

B．signC．result

D．content【解析】例3：A語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用12aim例1Theplanaims

________(reduce)thehighrateofsugarwhichmaycausediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.例2

Thisactivityisaimedat________(improve)thestudents’abilitytodealwithemergencies.【解析】例1：toreduceaimtodosth意為“力爭(zhēng)做某事”。例2：improvingbeaimedatdoingsth意為“旨在做某事”。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用例3

Nexttimeyoufindyourself________(aim)changingchannels,haveathinkaboutwhatelseyoucandotokillyourtime.【解析】例3：aimlessly語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用13exchange例1TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideas________othersmoreeasily.例2

Hesoldandexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby______otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhatwasleft.例3

Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse________exchangeforaweek’saccommodation(住宿).例4

ButIdidn’tthinkof________(exchange)roleswithheruntilsheappliedforajob.【解析】例1：with例2：for例3：in例4：exchanging語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用14fortunately例1AllScottwantedtodowasgosnowboarding.________(fortuna