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第一部分教材知識梳理七年級上冊Units1~41核心知識導(dǎo)覽2重點指導(dǎo)航標(biāo)3必備知識精析4核心素養(yǎng)提升·1·核心知識導(dǎo)覽·2·重點指導(dǎo)航標(biāo)一、重點詞匯Unit11.read—__________(名詞)2.dance—__________(名詞)3.glass—__________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)Unit21.play—__________(名詞,表示人)2.hero—__________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)3.match—__________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)readingdancingglassesplayerheroesmatches·3·Unit31.good/well—_________(比較級)—________(最高級)2.take—________(第三人稱單數(shù))3.he—________(賓格)betterbesttakeshimUnit41.wish—________(第三人稱單數(shù))2.life—________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)3.luck—________(形容詞)wishesliveslucky·4·二、重點短語Unit11.________1,Grade7七年級1班2.________football踢足球3.be________at擅長于4.________kites放風(fēng)箏Classplaygoodfly·5·Unit21.________________music聽音樂2.________________________遠(yuǎn)離3.come________變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實,成為事實4.talk__________談?wù)?.________TV在電視上listentofarawayfromtrueabout/ofonUnit31.borrow________……從……借……2.do________________做早操3.________agood________需要好好休息4.________agame玩游戲5.onthe________________在開放日frommorningexercisesneedrestplayOpenDay·6·重點指航Unit41.on________步行2.________the________通話中3.________________________在……前面4.________________吃早餐5.go________去散步6.________________________遲到footonphoneinfrontofhavebreakfastwalkingbelatefor知識點1

be動詞的用法(Unit1)1.be動詞常用來描述某人或某事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征等。當(dāng)要表達(dá)“某人或某事物是……的樣子”時,可以使用be動詞。根據(jù)句子中不同的人稱、數(shù)和時間,選擇相應(yīng)的be動詞。be動詞包括am,is,are。am用于第一人稱,緊跟主語I。is用于第三人稱單數(shù)形式,緊跟主語he,she,it。當(dāng)主語是第二人稱或是表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞時,be動詞用are。例如:

Iamastudent.

He/She/Itishappy.

You/They/Thetwinsarehappy.必備知識精析·7·2.肯定式的縮寫形式:Iam=I’m,heis=he’s,theyare=they’re,sheis=she’s,weare=we’re,itis=it’s。

3.含有be動詞的句子的否定式是在am,is,are后面加not。例如:

Iamnotastudent.He/Sheisnotastudent.

Itisnotacat.WearenotinClass2.

否定式的縮寫形式:isnot=isn’t;arenot=aren’t。be動詞的用法口訣:我用am,你用are,is連著他、她、它;單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。變否定,更容易,be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑。·8·小試牛刀知識點2實義動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句、疑問句、否定句的構(gòu)成和基本用法(Unit2)

1.在一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句中,實義動詞用動詞原形。若主語是第三人稱單數(shù),實義動詞后需加-s或-es。例如:

Weworkinafactory.Heworksinafactory.2.一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句需借助助動詞do,助動詞放在句首。若主語是第三人稱單數(shù),則助動詞用does,且實義動詞用原形。肯定回答為“Yes,主語+助動詞”,否定回答為“No,主語+助動詞+not”。例如:

—Doyouworkinafactory?—Yes,I(we)do./No,I(we)don’t.—Doesheworkinafactory?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.·9·3.在一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句中,需借助助動詞don’t。助動詞放在主語的后面、實義動詞之前。如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù),則助動詞用doesn’t,其后跟實義動詞原形。例如:

Wedon’tworkinafactory.Hedoesn’tworkinafactory.

注意:在一般疑問句的答語中應(yīng)遵循這樣的規(guī)律,前面有yes,后面無not;前面有no,后面要有not?!?0·小試牛刀知識點3enjoy的用法(Unit2)

1.enioysth.意為“喜歡某物”。例如:

DoyouenjoytheTVplay?2.enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”。例如:

Tonyenjoysreadingbooks.3.enjoyoneself意為“過得愉快,玩得高興”,相當(dāng)于haveagoodtime/havefun(doingsth.)。例如:Ienjoyedmyselfverymuchattheparty.·11·小試牛刀知識點4Whatabout…?句型(Unit2)

Whatabout…?句型意為“……怎么樣?/好嗎?”,相當(dāng)于Howabout…?或Wouldyoulike…?句型,用于征求對方的意見、看法或向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh。此處about為介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。例如:Iwanttoeatanapple.Whataboutyou?·12·小試牛刀知識點5人稱代詞主格和賓格的用法(Unit3)(詳見“語法專項復(fù)習(xí)”部分)知識點6詢問日期的句型(Unit3)

1.詢問日期用What’sthedatetoday?句型,相當(dāng)于Whatdateisittoday?。2.詢問星期用What’sthedaytoday?句型,相當(dāng)于Whatdayisittoday??!?3·小試牛刀知識點7辨析infrontof與inthefrontof(Unit3)infrontof和inthefrontof均為介詞詞組,都表示“在……的前面”。infrontof表達(dá)的是在某個物體的外部的前面,而inthefrontof表示的是在某個物體的內(nèi)部的前面。例如:

infrontoftheclassroom意為“在教室外的前面”。

inthefrontoftheclassroom意為“在教室里的前部”?!?4·小試牛刀知識點8辨析little,alittle,few與afew(Unit3)·15·易混詞(組)詞義及用法例句little意為“很少,幾乎沒有”,表示否定,修飾不可數(shù)名詞Thereislittlemilkinthefridge.alittle意為“一些,少量”,表示肯定,修飾不可數(shù)名詞Thereisstillalittlewaterinthebottle.few意為“很少,幾乎沒有”,表示否定,修飾可數(shù)名詞,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therainistooheavy.Therearefew

peopleinthestreet.afew意為“一些,幾個”,表示肯定,修飾可數(shù)名詞,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thereareafewbooksontheshelf.知識拓展小試牛刀知識點9辨析some與any(Unit3)1.some和any均有“一些”的含義,既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some常用于肯定句中,而any常用于否定句和疑問句中。(1)修飾可數(shù)名詞。例如:Iwantsomeapples.

Idon’twantanyapples.Doyouwantanyapples?

(2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如:Ihavesometeahere.Idon’thaveanytea.Doyouhaveanytea?·16·2.在表示建議、反問、請求的疑問句中,或期望得到肯定回答時,一般用some。(1)表示請求、邀請。例如:

Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?(2)表示希望得到肯定回答。例如:

Doyouhavesomestamps?3.當(dāng)any起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時,可以用于肯定句中,意為“任何”。例如:

Anystudentcananswerthisquestion.·17·小試牛刀知識點10介詞in,on,at表示時間的用法(Unit4)

1.at用于表示某一時間點、某一時刻或年齡等。例如:Shegetsupatsixinthemorning.

Igotmarriedattheageof23.

2.in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上,以及月、季節(jié)、年等較長的時間。例如:WewatchTVintheevening.3.on用于表示星期幾、日期或某一具體的上午、下午、晚上。例如:ShelefthereontheeighthofMay.·18·小試牛刀知識點11用past和to表示時間(Unit4)

1.past表示“幾點過幾分”(分鐘數(shù)在半小時內(nèi)),例如:twentypastseven意為“七點二十分(7:20)”。2.to表示“差幾分到幾點”(分鐘數(shù)超過半小時),例如:twentytoseven意為“六點四十分(6:40)”?!?9·小試牛刀知識點12wouldlike的用法(Unit4)

1.wouldlike意為“想要”,其語氣比like委婉些。具體用法如下:(1)表示客氣請求。例如:I’dliketwosweatersformydaughters.

(2)常用于有禮貌地提出邀請、請求或建議。例如:Wouldyouliketocometosupper?(3)當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時,would可與should換用,它們都可以縮寫為-’d,并且like也可換成love。例如:I’msurehewouldlovetocome.Ishouldliketheredone.·20·2.wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”,相當(dāng)于wanttodosth.。例如:Iwouldliketohaveacake.3.wouldlikesb.todosth.意為“想要某人做某事”,相當(dāng)于wantsb.todosth.。例如:I’dlikeyoutomeetmyparents,too.·21·小試牛刀知識點13辨析常見頻度副詞(Unit4)

頻度副詞的頻率大小如下圖:·22··23·頻度副詞含義用法always總是,永遠(yuǎn)語氣最強(qiáng),指“在任何時候,沒有例外”usually通常,習(xí)慣于很少有例外often往往,經(jīng)常側(cè)重動作發(fā)生的次數(shù),具有經(jīng)常性,具體時間意味不強(qiáng)sometimes有時表示動作偶爾發(fā)生seldom很少表示動作很少發(fā)生hardly幾乎不常和ever連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。在反意疑問句中,疑問部分用肯定形式never從不頻率為零小試牛刀知識點14學(xué)校與學(xué)校生活(Unit4)

1.話題點撥。高頻寫作話題為“學(xué)校與學(xué)校生活”。主要介紹、回顧或展望豐富多彩的校園活動或課外活動等內(nèi)容。2.技巧指導(dǎo)。通常從以下幾個方面進(jìn)行設(shè)題:介紹、回顧或展望自己在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)生活,介紹豐富多彩的學(xué)校體育運動及課外活動,介紹學(xué)校的安全教育情況,介紹學(xué)校的校紀(jì)校規(guī)等。寫作時,可以以日常校園生活內(nèi)容為重點來進(jìn)行描述、發(fā)表觀點及闡述個人見解。體裁多為記敘文,人稱也多選用第一人稱。時態(tài)可根據(jù)具體情況而定,介紹性的內(nèi)容用一般現(xiàn)在時,回顧性的內(nèi)容用一般過去時,展望性的內(nèi)容可用一般將來時?!?4·3.佳句集合。(1)It’smyhonourtointroduce…toyou.(2)Schoolisaplacewherewecanlearnanddomanymeaningfulthings.(3)Ienjoymyschoollifebecausetherearemanykindsofactivities.(4)It’sdifficultbutinteresting.Ilike…(5)What’smore,wecandoothercolourfulactivities,suchas…·25·(6)Allinall,Ilikemycolourfulactivities.(7)Inordertoenrichourschoollife,ourschooldecidestogiveusmorefreetime.(8)Ilovemyschoolandallmyteachers.Iwillneverforgetmythreeyears’schoollife.(9)Inmyopinion,nomatterwhatreasonswehave,wecanallgetalotfromsports.(10)Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoourschool,itwillbemorebeautiful.·26·小試牛刀例題一、單項選擇1.Whoteaches______Chinese?A.yourB.youC.yoursD.yourself2.Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.Let’sgotothe______.

A.library

B.cinemaC.museumD.concert3.—______doyougotothereadingroom?—Twiceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften核心素養(yǎng)提升·27·BAD4.Thereisn’t______teanow.Wouldyoulike______juice?A.any;someB.some;

anyC.any;anyD.some;

some5.—Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?—______A.Yes,Iam.B.No,Iamnot.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,Ican’t.6.Myfather______tomusiconthesofaaftersupper.A.enjoyslisteningB.likeslistenC.likesD.enjoyslisten7.WehavePElessons______TuesdayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.\·28·ACAB8.Istillhave______orangejuiceinthefridge.A.anyB.someC.fewD.afew9.—Howdoyougotoschool,Betty?—______A.Byfoot.B.Onbus.C.Onfoot.D.Onbike.10.Idon’tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soI______havehamburgers.A.seldomB.alwaysC.usuallyD.often·29·BCA二、單詞拼寫根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示,正確拼寫單詞。1.Thereisabasketball__________(比賽)

everyyear.2.Ihopemy__________(夢想)willcometrue.3.Readingcanhelpus

__________(學(xué)習(xí))alotabouttheworld.4.Kateoftenshopswithhermotherat

__________(周末).5.YaoMingisabasketball

__________(運動員).·30·matchdreamlearnweekendsplayer三、詞形變換根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Hismotherlikestravelling.ShehasbeentoGuilin__________(two).2.MissLiisveryniceandwears__________(glass).3.MyfriendSimonloves__________(read).4.Wewillreportthese__________(hero).Theyaretheprideofourcountry.5.Look!Thewomanoverthereisourteacher.Sheteaches__________(we)

English.·31·twiceglassesreadingheroesus四、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,每詞限用一次。

MynameisSandy.Iusually__________upatsixtwenty.ThenIhave__________ataboutsixforty.Igotoschoolat__________o’clock.Andmy__________beginateighto’clock.We__________fourclassesinthemorningandtwointhe__________.Ihavelunchatschoolatabouttwelveo’clock.Ioften__________basketballatfourontheplayground.Igo__________ataboutfivethirtyintheafternoon.Mymother__________foodformeintheevening.AftersupperIdomyhomework.Igoto__________atnineo’clock.Thisismyday.·32·breakfastclassesplayhomegetafternoonsevenhavecooksbedgetbreakfastsevenclasseshaveafternoonplayhomecooksbed知識點1

be動詞的用法(Unit1)

小試牛刀1.SimonandLiHua______inChina.A.areB.isC.amD.be2.—______theboyJack’sbrother?—Yes,he______.A.Are;isB.Is;isC.Is;amD.Are;areAB知識點2實義動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句、疑問句、否定句的構(gòu)成和基本用法(Unit2)

小試牛刀1.Iamafarmer.Kitty________

(be)

aworker.2.Ihavelonghair.ButSandy________(have)

shorthair.3.Mike________(love)swimming.Buthedoesn’t________(swim)intheafternoon.4.—________youoften________(watch)TVonSundays?—Yes,I________(do).ishaslovesswimDowatchdo知識點3enjoy的用法(Unit2)

小試牛刀1.I______swimming.Andyou?A.playB.playtoC.enjoyD.enjoyto2.We______ourselvesduringourtriptoSichuan.A.lookedB.enjoyedC.madeD.playedCB知識點4Whatabout…?句型(Unit2)

小試牛刀1.—______watchingthemovietogether?—OK.

A.WhataboutB.WhattimeC.HowlongD.Howmany2.—Whatabout______tothepark,Andy?—Soundsgreat.

A.goingB.goC.goesD.togoAA知識點6詢問日期的句型(Unit3)

小試牛刀1.—What’sthe________today?—It’sJuly5th.2.—What’sthe________yesterday?—ItwasMonday.datedaydateday知識點7辨析infrontof與inthefrontof(Unit3)

小試牛刀1.Thebusstopis________________ourhouse.2.Thereisabigtree________________thehouse.3.Thereisablackboard________________theclassroom.4.Thereisatree________________classroom.5.Hisseatis________________thetheatre.infrontofinthefrontofin

frontofin

frontofin

frontofinthefrontofinthefrontof知識點8辨析little,alittle,few與afew(Unit3)

小試牛刀1.Hurryup!Oryouwillhave______timefordinner.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little2.Hehas______friends,sohefeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little3.Thereisnothinginthefridge,soI’mgoingtobuy______bananas.A.afew

B.fewC.alittleD.littleDBA

小試牛刀4.—CanyouspeakSpanish?—Yes,butonly______.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little5.Ineedtobuy______notebooksforthenewterm.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afewCD知識點9辨析some與any(Unit3)

小試牛刀1.Thereare________booksonthetable.2.Arethere________boatsontheriver?3.Wouldyoulike________milk?4.Willyougiveme________paper?5.Thereare________tablesintheroom,buttherearen’t______chairs.someanysomesomesomesomeanyany知識點10介詞in,on,at表示時間的用法(Unit4)

小試牛刀1.Childrengetgifts______Christmasand______birthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on2.—Thereisnothing______tomorrowafternoon,isthere?—No,wecangotothemuseum.A.on

B.inC.outD.up3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn______March,2005.A.inB.atC.onD.since4.Hesuddenlyreturned______arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.duringBAAA知識點11用past和to表示時間(Unit4)

小試牛刀1.—It’s6:40.—Youmeanitistwenty______sevennow?A.inB.atC.toD.past2.Hurryup!Weshouldbethere_____8:20.Butnowit’stwenty-three_____eight.

A.at;pastB.at;toC.in;pastD.in;

to3.—What’sthetime?—It’s______(6:15).A.aquartertosevenB.aquarterpastsixC.aquartertosixD.aquarterpastsevenCAB知識點12wouldlike的用法(Unit4)

小試牛刀1.—______someapples?—No,thanks.A.WouldyoulikeB.WouldyouwantC.WouldyouliketoD.Doyouwantto2.I______gotothebeach.Wouldyoulike______gowithme?A.wouldliketo;\B.wouldliketo;toC.wouldlike;\D.wouldlike;toAB知識點13辨析常見頻度副詞(Unit4)

小試牛刀1.Sandyissocarefulthatshe______makesmistakesinherhomework.A.usuallyB.seldomC.oftenD.always2.—MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.—Yes.Herclassesare______livelyandinteresting.A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always3.—Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?—No,helearnsallbyhimself.He______goestoanytrainingclass.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.evenBDC知識點14學(xué)校與學(xué)校生活(Unit4)

小試牛刀假如你是Linda,請你給你的美國朋友Sally寫一封信,向她介紹你的學(xué)校生活。信中請?zhí)岬侥阍趯W(xué)校的飲食、運動、學(xué)科以及對學(xué)校生活的評價。寫作提示:1.喜歡雞肉和蔬菜;2.每天運動兩小時,喜歡網(wǎng)球和排球;3.喜歡音樂和數(shù)學(xué);4.對學(xué)校生活的評價。要求:60詞左右,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

DearSally,Thanksforyourletter.IstudyatHopeMiddleSchoolnow.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LindaIliketoeatchickenandvegetablesatschool.Theyaregoodforme.Iplaysportsforabouttwohourseveryday.Ioftenplaytennisandvolleyballwithmyfriends.Theyaredifficultbutinteresting.Ihavesomesubjectseveryday.MyfavouritesubjectsareMusicandMaths.MusicisinterestingandMathsisuseful.Myschoollifeisinterestingandcolourful.Ilikeitverymuch.例題:某英文網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“MySchoolLife”為主題的征文活動。假設(shè)你是李華,請用英語寫一篇短文投稿。

注意:1.文中必須包括表格中全部內(nèi)容要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,參考詞匯僅供選擇使用;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名;3.詞數(shù)80—100,短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容要點參考詞匯SubjectEnglish,Science,…Teachers/Classmateskind,helpful,…Activitiessports,hobbies,…MySchoolLifeI’mLiHuafromSunnyHillMiddleSchoolinChina.I’dliketosharemyschoollifewithyou.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehavemanysubjectsatschool,suchasChinese,Englishandsoon.IfocusonChinese,forIthinkitisusedmoreandmorewidelythroughouttheworld.Ourteachersarekindandhelpful.WheneverIhaveproblems,theyarealwaysreadytogivemeahand.Schoolactivitiesarerichandcolourful.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates,whichbringsmelotsoffun.Ilikereadingaswell,soIoftenspendmyfreetimereadingintheschoollibrary.MyschoollifeiswonderfulandIenjoyitverymuch.知識拓展“alittle+不可數(shù)名詞”相當(dāng)于“abitof+不可數(shù)名詞”?!癮little+形容詞”相當(dāng)于“abit+形容詞”。第一部分教材知識梳理七年級上冊Units5~81核心知識導(dǎo)覽2重點指導(dǎo)航標(biāo)3必備知識精析4核心素養(yǎng)提升·1·核心知識導(dǎo)覽·2·重點指導(dǎo)航標(biāo)一、重點詞匯Unit51.present—__________(同義詞)2.paint—__________(名詞)3.different—__________(名詞)4.much—__________(比較級)—__________(最高級)5.important—__________(名詞)Unit61.keep—__________(過去式/過去分詞)2.sweet—__________(同義詞)3.health—__________(形容詞)4.tooth—__________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)5.plan—__________(現(xiàn)在分詞)6.salt—__________(形容詞)·3·giftpaintingdifferencemoremostimportancekeptcandyhealthyteethplanningsaltyUnit67.little—__________(比較級)—__________(最高級)8.taste—__________(形容詞)9.energy—__________(形容詞)Unit71.shop—__________(現(xiàn)在分詞)2.down—__________(反義詞)3.well—__________(形容詞)4.carry—__________(第三人稱單數(shù))5.sure—__________(同義詞)6.cheap—__________(反義詞)7.match—__________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)8.poor—__________(反義詞)·4·lessleasttastyenergeticshoppingupgoodcarriescertainlyexpensivematchesrichUnit81.gentleman—__________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)2.comfortable—__________(名詞)3.scarf—________________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)4.love—__________(形容詞)5.lie—__________(現(xiàn)在分詞)—__________(過去式)—__________(過去分詞)·5·gentlemencomfortscarves/scarfslovelylyinglaylain二、重點短語Unit51.________up裝扮,喬裝打扮2.get________聚會,聯(lián)歡3.________________the________敲門4.________or________不招待,就使壞5.________out發(fā)現(xiàn)6.________photos拍照7.________night在夜里8.________off=________off使(炸彈等)爆炸·6·Unit61.________game電腦游戲2.swimming________游泳池3.a________of一塊(片,張,件……)4.________a________散步5.________right行了,好吧dresstogetherknockatdoortricktreatfindtakeatletsetcomputerpoolpiecetakewalkallUnit71.be________________對……感興趣2.________a________看一看3.bedifferent________與……不同4.a________________一雙,一對,一副5.try________試穿,試試看·7·重點指航Unit81.think________考慮2.________…________………和……都3.________to寫信給4.wait________等候5.look________尋找6.________________sth.去從事(某項活動或運動),去參加7.fit________適合interestedintakelookfrompairofonaboutbothandwriteforforforgofor知識點1辨析howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfar,howmany與howmuch(Unit5)必備知識精析·8·易混詞組含義用法howoften多久一次詢問做事情的頻率howlong多長詢問事物或時間持續(xù)的長度howsoon多久詢問做某事還要多久,常用于一般將來時的句子中howfar多遠(yuǎn)詢問人或事物之間距離上相隔有多遠(yuǎn)howmany多少詢問數(shù)量,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)howmuch多少多少詢問數(shù)量,后接不可數(shù)名詞,還可用來詢問事物的價格小試牛刀知識點2特殊疑問句(Unit5)·9·特殊疑問詞含義例句疑問代詞what什么Whatisyourname/job?who誰Whoisthemaninabluesweater?whose誰的Whosepenisthis?which哪一個Whichisbetter,theredoneortheblueone?·10·特殊疑問詞含義例句疑問副詞where哪里Wheredoyoulive?when什么時候Whendoyouusuallygetup?why為什么Whyareyoualwayslateforschool?how怎么樣Howdoyougotoschool?續(xù)表注意:(1)疑問詞what,whose,which后可以跟名詞。例如:Whosecaristhis?Whichbookdoyoulike?(2)回答特殊疑問句,不能用yes或no,要問什么答什么。例如:—Howoldareyou?—Thirteen./I’mthirteen.

(3)特殊疑問句在動詞、介詞后作賓語時,要用陳述語序,即“疑問詞+主語+謂語動詞+其他”。例如:Doyouknowwhathisaddressis?·11·小試牛刀知識點3可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(Unit6)(詳見“語法專項復(fù)習(xí)”部分)知識點4辨析toomuch,toomany與muchtoo(Unit6)

1.toomuch意為“太多的”,后跟不可數(shù)名詞,中心詞是much。例如:Wehavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

2.toomany意為“太多的”,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),中心詞是many。例如:Therearetoomanypeopleonthebus.

3.muchtoo意為“太,非?!?,后跟形容詞或副詞,much用于加強(qiáng)語氣。例如:I’mafraidthatthiscapismuchtoobigforme.·12·小試牛刀知識點5辨析more/lessthan與notmore/lessthan(Unit6)1.morethan意為“多于,不僅僅;很,非常”。例如:I’mmorethanhappy.2.lessthan意為“少于,小于”。例如:Hepractisedlessthanyou.

3.notmorethan意為“僅僅,不大于,不比……更……”。例如:Sheisnotmorethananurse.4.notlessthan“不少于;不比……差”。例如:Tomreadsnotlessthan10booksaweek.·13·小試牛刀知識點6感官動詞的用法(Unit6)常見的感官動詞有taste,look,sound,feel,smell等。感官動詞后常接形容詞作表語,但表達(dá)的意思不同。·14·小試牛刀感官動詞含義及用法例句smell意為“聞起來”,指氣味Therosesmellsnice.sound意為“聽起來”,常用于“sound+形容詞”Theideasoundsfun.look意為“看上去”,指外貌Shelooksyoung.taste意為“品嘗”,指味道Thecaketastessweet.feel意為“感受,覺得”,指感覺I’mnotfeelingwell.知識點7用some和any表示數(shù)量(Unit7)知識點8辨析good與well(Unit7)·15·易混詞用法例句good用作形容詞時,修飾名詞,位于名詞前或系動詞之后Heisagoodstudent.用作名詞時,表示“好處,益處;貨物(goods)”Cutshavebeenmadeforthegoodofthecompany.用作副詞時,表示“好”—How’sitgoing?—Prettygood.well·16·小試牛刀易混詞用法例句well用作形容詞時,只能用于描述身體狀況You’reverywelltoday.用作副詞時,修飾動詞或其他副詞Shecandothejobwell.續(xù)表知識點9辨析have和therebe…(Unit7)·17·小試牛刀易混詞(組)用法例句have表示人、動物或組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等擁有……Themonkeyhasalongtail.Thecompanyhasalonghistory.therebe…表示某人或物“存在”于某地/某時,即在某地/某時有某人或某物Therearesomechildrenunderthetree.注意:當(dāng)therebe后有兩個或兩個以上名詞時,be要與其最近的名詞的數(shù)一致。例如:Thereisagirlandtwoboysunderthetree.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.知識拓展知識點10辨析make短語(Unit8)·18·易混詞組含義用法bemadeof由……制成從成品可直接看出原材料bemadefrom由……制成從成品不可直接看出原材料bemadein在……(地方)制造后接產(chǎn)地bemadeinto被制造成……材料在前,成品在后bemadeby由……(人)制造后接成品的制造者或制造商小試牛刀知識點11現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(Unit8)(詳見“語法專項復(fù)習(xí)”部分)·19·一、單項選擇1.Theonlineshopsells______shoesataverygoodprice.(2020·梧州)A.childB.child’sC.childrenD.children’s2.—Iwilltakeabigexamtomorrowmorning.—______(2020·百色)A.That’sall.B.Congratulations!C.Goodluck!D.Noway!3.There______acomputerandsomebooksontheteachers’desk.(2020·桂林)A.isB.areC.beD.am核心素養(yǎng)提升·20·DCA4.—Tom,what’syourdaddoing?—He______mybike.(2020·梧州)A.repairB.repairsC.isrepairingD.willrepair5.Howdeliciousthecakeis!It______bymygrandmotherthismorning.(2020·吉林)A.makeB.ismadeC.wasmadeD.makes6.There______abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit______,we’llhavetoputitoff.(2020·云南)A.isgoingtohave;willrainB.isgoingtohave;

rainsC.isgoingtobe;rainsD.isgoingtobe;willrain·21·CCC7.—______doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany8.WangWeispeaksEnglishas______asYangLan.TheybothstudyEnglishhard.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best9.—Joe,don’teattoomuchicecream.—OK,Mum.Butit______reallygood.A.feelsB.looksC.tastesD.sounds·22·BBC10.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,we’lltakeabusthere.A.whenwewillgotothemuseumtomorrowB.whenwillwegotothemuseumtomorrowC.howwewillgotothemuseumtomorrowD.howwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow11.—______wasthecarinvented?—Itwasinventedin1885.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhoD.Where·23·CA12.—Iwanttoknow______wewillhavethemeeting.—Maybeintheclassroom.(2020·百色)A.whereB.whenC.whoD.whether13.—______doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften14.—______,Sir?—Yes,I’dlikeapairoftrousers.A.Wh

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