2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省酒泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______（）

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

2.Ifonlyyouherenow（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

3.Youcannotseethedoctor______youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

4.Whoisthegreatestman_____（）

A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive

5.thatstepisnotsafe!（）

A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown

6.Bytheendoflastweekthenewfactoryhad______9000cars（）

A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turneddown

7.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.

—Imeant（）,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere

A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso

8.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we（）inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

9.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed（）

A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised

10.______fromfaraway,the600metertowerisstretchingintothesky（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

11.ItwasMikeopenedthedoorforme（）

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as

12.—Whatawonderfuldinner!

—Thankyou（）

A.Ihopeyoulikeit

B.I'mgladyou'reenjoyingit

C.Iseverythingfine?

D.Youarewelcome

13.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds（）

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

14.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren______mostofhistime（）

A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup

15.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

16.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe（）ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften

A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot

17.AllofthemareatLana'sachievement（）

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

18.Itwouldbeunwiseto_____toomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls（）

A.stickB.giveC.applyD.attach

19.Workharder,_____wewillnotbeabletofinishthetaskasrequired（）

A.butB.whileC.orD.therefore

20.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.

A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.67.____（）

26.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

27.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

28.72.____（）

29.74.____（）

30.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

31.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

32.68.____（）

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell

35.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks

36.這家工廠里的所有機(jī)器都是中國(guó)制造的

37.然而,在那個(gè)國(guó)家還有成千上萬(wàn)的年輕人很難找到工作

38.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

39.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem

40.我父親把誠(chéng)實(shí)看得比什么都重要

41.他拒絕證實(shí)他們下個(gè)月將舉行婚禮的傳聞

42.國(guó)慶節(jié)對(duì)于中國(guó)人民來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)非常重要的節(jié)日

43.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

45.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

46.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph（）

A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats

47.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto________（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

48.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis______（）

A.someofthelandMirohadinherited

B.atenthofMiro’sland

C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses

D.moneyformMiro’sinheritance

49.Themainideaofthepassageis_______（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

50.____Frankshowedhisabilityoforganizationwhenhewasstillaveryyoungboy.Asastudent,hewisheshecoulddosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipbetweentheteachingstaffandthestudents.And,asamatteroffact,hehasthatability（）

51.Somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbicyclelanesbecausetheythink（）

A.theywillnotreducethetraffic

B.therewillbetrafficaccidents

C.theywillmaketrafficlessandslower

D.trafficmovesslowlyinbikelanes

52.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto（）

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

53.Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.C他沒(méi)有來(lái)聚會(huì)的原因是他的朋友要來(lái)看他了。

［考點(diǎn)］表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為表語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，而不用because。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選C

2.B要是你現(xiàn)在來(lái)這兒就好了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now（現(xiàn)在）可知，本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用came。故選B

3.D如果沒(méi)有預(yù)約，你就見(jiàn)不到醫(yī)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:無(wú)論如何，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相當(dāng)于if

4.D誰(shuí)是活著的最偉大的人？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dliving:活著的；lively:活潑的，生動(dòng)的；live:活著的，這三個(gè)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在名詞之前。alive:活著的，可以作表語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)需后置。故選D

5.C當(dāng)心，那個(gè)臺(tái)階不安全！

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clookaround:環(huán)顧，觀光；lookup:抬頭看，查閱；lookout:當(dāng)心，留神；lookdown:向下看，俯視。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.B到上周末為止,這家新的工廠已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了9000輛汽車(chē)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnup:出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；turnout:制造，生產(chǎn)；turnoff:使厭煩，關(guān)掉；turndown:關(guān)小，拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B——你離開(kāi)前應(yīng)該向她道謝的。

——我本來(lái)打算向她道謝的，但是當(dāng)我離開(kāi)時(shí)，我到處都找不到她。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B在一個(gè)句子中，如果一個(gè)動(dòng)詞在前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)，后面再次以不定式形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，常將不定式中的動(dòng)詞省去，只留下不定式符號(hào)to。如：—Howaboutgoingforawalk?—Yes,I’dliketo（goforawalk）.——去散步怎么樣？——好的，我很愿意（去散步）。本題中to后面省略了thankher，故選B。注意區(qū)分動(dòng)詞mean后面接不定式與動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：meantodosth.意為打算做某事；meandoingsth.意為意味著

8.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，主句表示到該時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選C

9.A訓(xùn)練想象力時(shí)，你應(yīng)該獨(dú)處并且絲毫不受外界干擾。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Awhile引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，則可省略從句的主語(yǔ)；若從句的謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，則從句的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與主語(yǔ)you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

10.D從遠(yuǎn)處看，600米的高塔聳入高空。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)the600metertower，與see是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞seen，表被動(dòng)

11.A正是邁克為我開(kāi)的門(mén)。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)Mike,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A

12.B——好豐盛的晚餐！

——謝謝，很高興你能喜歡它。

［考點(diǎn)］情景交際

【精析】B當(dāng)對(duì)方稱贊好豐盛的晚餐！時(shí)，回答者除了表達(dá)感謝外，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該會(huì)表達(dá)很高興你能喜歡它。故B項(xiàng)符合題意

13.A——湯姆，你這是去哪里呢？

——去比爾的車(chē)間。我的汽車(chē)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講，且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

14.C句意：照料妻子和六個(gè)孩子占用了他大部分時(shí)間。詞義辨析題。takeup：占用（時(shí)間或空間）；giveup：放棄，停止；eatup：吃光，吃完；breakup：打碎，分裂

15.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。故選C

16.B

17.A他們所有人都對(duì)拉娜的成就感到吃驚。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeamazedat:對(duì)……吃驚；interested：感興趣的，常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為對(duì)……感興趣；fond：喜歡的，喜愛(ài)的，常用于befondof結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為喜歡；proud：自豪的，驕傲的，常用于beproudof結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為對(duì)……感到自豪。根據(jù)句意和at一詞可知，選A

18.D太過(guò)在意這些民意調(diào)查是不明智的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dattachtoomuchimportanceto意為太過(guò)重視……，太在意……，為固定搭配。故選D

19.C

20.C

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.先表明愛(ài)意的人會(huì)很緊張、很冒險(xiǎn)，會(huì)讓你有種像沒(méi)有殼的海龜那樣的脆弱感

35.等你到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)在那里待兩個(gè)星期了

36.AllthemachinesinthefactoryaremadeinChina

37.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhofindithardtofindajobinthatcountry

38.為方便起見(jiàn)，我們可以把講英語(yǔ)的人分為兩類(lèi)：把英語(yǔ)作為本族語(yǔ)的人歸于一類(lèi)，把英語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言為了教育、商務(wù)等而學(xué)習(xí)的人歸于另一類(lèi)

39.盡管在那時(shí)芭蕾和現(xiàn)代舞還沒(méi)有很好地結(jié)合，戴愛(ài)蓮卻都學(xué)習(xí)了

40.Myfathervalueshonestybeyondallthings

41.Herefusedtoconfirmtherumorthattheywouldholdtheweddingceremonynextmonth

42.NationalDayisaveryimportantdayfortheChinesepeople

43.布朗太太上周生病時(shí)，她的三個(gè)女兒輪流照顧她

44.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.可知，當(dāng)夫妻雙方意識(shí)到能量周期的存在后，他們的爭(zhēng)吵就會(huì)停止。由此可推知，對(duì)家人能量周期的不了解可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致家庭爭(zhēng)吵。故選A

45.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies…可知，容易長(zhǎng)胖的傾向經(jīng)常在家族中遺傳。其中runinfamilies是家族遺傳的意思。由此可推知，如果家族中有人容易長(zhǎng)胖，我們也有可能容易長(zhǎng)胖。故選C

46.A詞義猜測(cè)題。由littersofpups定位至第二段首句，后面的對(duì)比對(duì)象whohavenobabies實(shí)際上提供了一個(gè)相反的情況，所以我們可以推測(cè)thosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpups中的littersofpups指的是剛出生不久的小老鼠（babyrats）

47.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知，你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實(shí)。故選A

48.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)第二段第五句N(xiāo)onebeingoffered,shesucceededin…assigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance,MariaVivas得到的一份作為補(bǔ)償?shù)耐恋?，本?lái)是屬于她丈夫Miro的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)。由此可知A為正確答