湖北專升本（英語）模擬試卷20(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension3.Cloze5.Translation6.WritingVocabularyandStructure1．The______ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway.A．purposeB．meaningC．factD．use正確答案：A解析：purpose：目的，意圖；meaning:意思，含義；fact：事實:use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。2．Hegainedhis______byprinting______offamouswriters.A．wealth:workB．wealths:worksC．wealths:workD．wealth:works正確答案：D解析：wealth意為“財富”，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為“工作”，作可數(shù)名詞時意為“著作，藝術(shù)作品”，此處指著名作家的作品，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D。3．______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!A．WhatagreatfunB．HowgreatfunC．WhatgreatfunD．Howagreatfun正確答案：C解析：fun在此表示“樂趣，娛樂”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾，故可排除選項A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What(+a／an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)!②How+形容詞／副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a／an+名詞+主語+謂語!結(jié)合選項可知，C項符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。4．Itwasatyesterday’smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．who正確答案：A解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis／was+被強調(diào)部分+that／who+其他”。本句強調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday’smeeting，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A。5．Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,______obvioustheanswerwas.A．nomatterwhenB．nomatterwhetherC．nomatterwhatD．nomatterhow正確答案：D解析：nomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever，意為“無論何時”；whether意為“是否”，一般不與nomatter連用；nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever，意為“無論什么”，其后常跟名詞或動詞；nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為“無論如何”，其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾形容詞obvious，所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。6．Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather.A．totakeoffB．takeoffC．takingoffD．tobetakenoff正確答案：A解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，scheduled…at9a．m．是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾flight，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。bescheduledtodosth．為固定用法，意為“預(yù)定、安排做某事”。再根據(jù)句意可知，flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動式，即“to+動詞原形”的形式。故選A。7．Accordingtotheregulation,inspections______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition.A．demandedB．havedemandedC．bedemandedD．a(chǎn)redemanded正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即謂語動詞用“am／is／are+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。8．Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera?A．exchangeB．convertC．replaceD．substitute正確答案：A解析：inexchangefor為固定短語，意為“交換”。故選A。9．Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues.A．confirmB．consultC．confessD．convey正確答案：A解析：confirm：證實，證明；consult:咨詢，請教；confess：承認(rèn)，坦白；convey：表達(dá)，傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。10．Withinafewyearshewas______fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany.A．promotedB．raisedC．developedD．improved正確答案：A11．Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship.A．handoverB．handinC．handoutD．handon正確答案：A解析：handover：移交，交出；handin：上交；handout：分派，分發(fā)；handon：傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。12．Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto______themselvestotheclimateofthecountry.A．a(chǎn)doptB．a(chǎn)daptC．regulateD．coordinate正確答案：B解析：adapt：適應(yīng)，adapt…to…為固定搭配，意為“使……適應(yīng)……”。adopt：收養(yǎng)，采用；regulate：管理；coordinate：使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B。13．Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccuseher______notbeingfrank.A．withB．inC．ofD．a(chǎn)t正確答案：C解析：accusesb．of(doing)sth．為固定搭配，意為“控告(或指控、譴責(zé))某人做某事”。故選C。14．Thenewschoolbuilding,______bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents.A．beingaccomplishedB．havingbeenaccomplishedC．a(chǎn)ccomplishedD．tobeaccomplished正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意和句中的bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，即“tobe+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。15．Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight______.A．cancelledB．hadcancelledC．hasbeencancelledD．hadbeencancelled正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意可知，“取消(cancel)”所表示的動作發(fā)生在“被告知(weretold)”之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時，即“had+過去分詞”的形式，表示過去某個時間或某個動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用“hadbeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。16．Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism.A．workB．worksC．workedD．working正確答案：C解析：在“Itis(high／about)time+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞多用過去式，有時也用“should+動詞原形”的形式，且should不可省略。故選C。17．Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences.A．lookupB．giveoffC．lookforD．pickup正確答案：A解析：lookup：查閱，(生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；giveoff：散發(fā)出(光、熱或氣味等)；lookfor：尋找；pickup：拾起，學(xué)會，(開車)接。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。18．______hetolduswasthenews______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited.A．What:which:whichB．That:that:whichC．What:that:whichD．That:that:what正確答案：C解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，______hetoldus是一個主語從句，從句中缺少told的直接賓語，所以第一個空應(yīng)用What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句，是對news的解釋說明，從句成分完整，所以第二個空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以第三個空應(yīng)用which。故選C。19．______toAnne’sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher.A．HavinginvitedB．HavingbeeninvitedC．HavebeeninvitedD．Beinginvited正確答案：B解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，同逗號之前的部分一起作原因狀語。Mr．Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即“布朗先生被邀請”，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外，根據(jù)旬意可知，“被邀請”這一動作發(fā)生在“尋找禮物”之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。因此，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，即“havingbeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選B。20．______thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.A．IfhehasknownB．HadheknownC．IfheknewD．Shouldheknow正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知，本句是對過去情況的虛擬，所以if從句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用“had+過去分詞”的形式。當(dāng)條件句中含有were，had或should時，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。ReadingComprehensionAnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthat“somekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind”.21．Thefirstparagraphshowsthat______.A．thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpfulB．peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerizationC．peoplecandonothingwithoutcomputersandtheInternetD．computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第一段“AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans，butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization．”可知，人們認(rèn)為電腦和因特網(wǎng)使美國人的生活變得更加美好，但是他們也注意到計算機化這一發(fā)展趨勢中潛在的危險。由此可推知，計算機化既有其優(yōu)點也有其缺點。故選D。22．Theword“enthusiasm”(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto______.A．greatloveB．greathatredC．problemD．a(chǎn)dvantage正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups…However，peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage．”可知，60歲以上的老人和那些收入較低的人群的電腦持有率和因特網(wǎng)使用頻率都較低。句中的However表轉(zhuǎn)折，前后兩句之間表達(dá)的意思相對立。由此可推知，第一句表達(dá)了人們對電腦和因特網(wǎng)的熱愛，所以enthusiasm意為“熱情，熱忱”。greatlove：很喜歡；greathatred：很厭惡；problem：問題；advantage：優(yōu)勢。四個選項中A項與其意思最接近。故選A。23．WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll?A．AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet.B．GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems.C．Informationoverload.D．Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems…”可知，美國人希望政府能夠保護他們免受網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題的干擾，這是他們所關(guān)注的問題。故選B。24．Americanadultstendto______thanteenagers.A．caremoreaboutinformationoverloadB．likeusingcomputersmoreC．dislikeusingcomputersmoreD．facemoredangers正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo…”可知，美國的青少年對電腦的態(tài)度比成年人要積極。由此可推知，與青少年相比，美國成年人不大喜歡使用電腦。故選C。25．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．a(chǎn)lltheAmericanchildrenhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinschoolsB．computersandtheInternetareverypopularwithAmericansC．AmericanstendtoplacemoreimportanceontheInternetusagethancomputersD．thepublicinAmericadoesnothatetheInternetproblemsatall正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段和最后一段第一句可知，電腦和因特網(wǎng)改善了美國人的生活，人們熱愛電腦和因特網(wǎng)。由此可推知，電腦和因特網(wǎng)很受美國人的歡迎，所以B項正確。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“…mosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools．”可知，并非美國所有的孩子都在學(xué)校使用了最新的科技，所以A項不正確；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“…computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans，andtheInternetisclosebehind．”可推知，對美國人來說，電腦的重要性是第一位，然后是因特網(wǎng)，所以C項不正確；根據(jù)第二段第一句“…butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls，faxesande-mails．”可知，公眾不是特別關(guān)心信息超載，源源不斷的電話、傳真、電子郵件等問題，但并未提及他們一點也不討厭網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題，所以D項說法不正確。故選B。Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing(優(yōu)先選擇)manydemandsuponyourattention.Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.Yourapproachshouldbebrisk(快的),butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties(傷亡人員),andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone’slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedspecialisthelp?Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan’thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch:beawareofyourlimitations.26．Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto______.A．a(chǎn)skforhelpfromahospitalB．seekanexpert’sadviceC．turntothepoliceforhelpD．followaclearplan正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第一段可知，在緊急情況下，按照一個清晰的計劃行事會有助于確保你有效地優(yōu)先選擇許多需要你注意的事情。D項中的followaclearplan是文中Workingtoaclearplan的同義替換。故選D。27．Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould______.A．identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornotB．takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproachC．gettotheemergencyspotimmediatelyD．possesssomefirst-aidskills正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Yourapproachshouldbebrisk，butcalmandcontrolled，sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible．”可知，在實施幫助時，你的方法應(yīng)該是迅速的，但是要保持冷靜和克制，以便你能快速地獲得盡可能多的信息。故選B。28．Whenofferingyourhelpinanemergency,youshouldtellothersthatyou______.A．teachinamedicalschoolB．havefirst-aidskillsC．a(chǎn)reamedicalstudentD．workinahospital正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句“Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp．”可知，在緊急情況下提供幫助時，要說明你有急救技能。故選B。29．Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers?A．Puttingyourownsafetyfirst.B．Turningoffallelectricdevices.C．Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan.D．Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible.正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第五段第二句“Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst．”可知，在提供幫助時，你應(yīng)該記住要把自己的安全放在首位。故選A。30．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．whomtoturntoduringanemergencyB．howtoactproperlyinanemergencyC．wheretogetemergencyhelpD．whentoofferfirst-aidhelp正確答案：B解析：通讀全文可知，文章在開頭講到在緊急情況下要按照清晰的計劃行事，接著講到在提供幫助時要保持冷靜和克制，接下來指出了一些要注意的事項，并建議在提供幫助時要把自己的安全放在第一位，去提供力所能及的幫助。綜上所述，文章主要講的是“在緊急情況下如何恰當(dāng)?shù)匦惺隆?。故選B。HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim“ApeMan(猿人)“becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror,forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs.31．ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim“ApeMan”because______.A．hedidn’ttalktothemB．hekeptawayfromthemC．hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemovedD．hecouldn’tusehisarms正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan’becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground．”可知，因為他的手臂幾乎拖到了地上，所以孩子們叫他“猿人”。故選C。32．Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatthefive-feet-eight-inchheightis______.A．a(chǎn)naverageheightforafullygrownpersonB．tootallforanaveragepersonC．tooshortforanaveragepersonD．noneoftheabove正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第一、二段和第三段倒數(shù)第二句“…forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall．”可知，Hank因為殘疾從小受到其他孩子的嘲笑，完成8年的學(xué)業(yè)后，他靠努力工作讀完大學(xué)，所以Hank內(nèi)心一直渴望像個正常人一樣。由此可推知，five-feet-eight-inchesheight是一個正常成年人的身高。故選A。33．Thesentence“hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob”impliesthattheRedCross______.A．wasonlygladtogivehimajobB．gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldierC．gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganizationD．wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句“…h(huán)etalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob．”可推知，一開始紅十字會不愿意給他工作機會，是他說服了紅十字會。其中，talksb．intodoingsth．相當(dāng)于persuadesb．intodoingsth．，意為“說服某人做某事”。故選D。34．ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi______.A．hadnofriendsB．neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC．wasveryshyD．wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers正確答案：B解析：通讀全文可知，Hank和別人一樣學(xué)習(xí)、工作，甚至在部隊行軍操練，從來沒把自己看作一個不同于別人的人。A、C、D三個選項文章中均未提及。故選B。35．WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he______.A．dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB．didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidC．didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD．tooksomespecialtraining正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句“Hetooktheregulartraining．Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers．”可知，他接受定期訓(xùn)練，并與其他士兵一起行軍和訓(xùn)練。故選A。Eatingadiethighinprocessed(加工過的)foodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What’smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood(全天然食物),whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.Headdedpeople’sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.36．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulationB．thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepressionC．therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealthD．theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople正確答案：B解析：第一段“Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression…peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables，fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…”就點明了文章主旨，攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。再結(jié)合下文的研究可知，本文是圍繞”加工食品與抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系”展開的。故選B。37．Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?A．Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold.B．Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife.C．Theycanchoosethediettheylike.D．Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors.正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句“StudyauthorDr．ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor．”可推知，影響整個結(jié)果的可能還包括生活方式在內(nèi)的其他因素，即參與者的心理狀況還受到別的因素的影響。選項A、B、C文中均未提及。故選D。38．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid?A．ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet.B．TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld.C．ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore.D．TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression.正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第四段最后一句“…buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain，thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh．”可知，如果你生活在英國，你吃到地中海式食物的可能性并不高。由此可推知，大部分英國人都很難吃到地中海式食物。故選A。39．Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______.A．ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealthB．thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformationC．theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfutureD．moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段”Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.“可推知，AndrewMcCulloch博士也認(rèn)為食物和心理健康之間有非常緊密的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，文中并未提及B項，所以B項不正確；根據(jù)最后—段”Headdedpeople’sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.“可知，AndrewMcCulloeh博士認(rèn)為人們的飲食變得很不健康，并沒有說英國的人們在不久的將來會生病，所以C項不正確；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，英國的人們攝入太多的飽和脂肪和糖，這是對上一句“人們飲食變得不健康”的進一步解釋，AndrewMcCulloeh博士并沒有贊成這種做法，所以D項不正確。故選A。40．Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage?A．Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis.B．Toprovepeople’sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy.C．Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood.D．Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam.正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“What’smore，peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables，fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…”和最后一段“…people’sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy．TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious，freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars．”可知，飲食和健康之間關(guān)系緊密，攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。由此可推知，作者意在說服人們不要吃過多的加工食品，要多吃有營養(yǎng)的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選C。ClozeHaveyoueverbeentemptedtocutacornerortotaketheeasiestroute,thoughyouknowitmaynotnecessarilybethebestone?Orhaveyouevermadea【C1】______becauseitwasquickandsimple,【C2】______thatitmightcomebacktobiteyoulater?Iappreciateaparable(寓言)DanishphilosopherSorenKierkegaardtoldaboutthe【C3】______oftakingtheeasyroute.Itisastoryaboutawildduck.Thoughlifewasdifficult【C4】______,thebeautifulcreature【C5】______theboundlessheavensandtheendlessstretchesofwilderness.Soaringabouttreetopsandtowns,theduckwasasymboloffreedomtoitstamecounterparts(相對物),whocouldnotfly.Oneeveningduringfallmigration,he【C6】______toenterabarnyardwhereafarmerwasfeedinghisducks.Thebeautifulcreatureatethe【C7】______thefarmersprinkled(撒)aboutandlikeditsomuchthathestayedthenightinabedofwarmstraw.Heatetheducks’cornagainthenextday.Andthenext.Andthenext...Whenspringcame,heheardhisoldcompanionsflyingoverheadandanalmostforgottenlongingdeepwithinhimawoke.Theduckhadlosthisinstinctforfreedomoverthe【C8】______winter.Nowhelongedto【C9】______hiscomradesinthesky,buthehadgrownfatandwasunabletofly.Thewildduckhadbecomeatameduck.Theeasywaythroughourproblems,though【C10】______,maynotbethebestway.Alwaysremember:Theonlyplacewhereyouwillfindsuccessbefore【C11】______isinthedictionary!It’salwayseasiertoborrowthantosave:easiertojumpinnowthantodothehardworkofplanning:easiertomake【C12】______thantodoitright:easiertoremainthesamethanto【C13】______changes.【C14】______youwanttofly,youmayhavetopayaprice.But【C15】______isworthitatanycost!Areyoureadytosoar?41．【C1】A．betB．differenceC．decisionD．suggestion正確答案：C解析：bet：賭注，makeabet意為“打賭”；difference：不同，區(qū)別，makeadifference意為“起作用”；decision：決定，makeadecision意為“做出決定”；suggestion：意見，建議，makeasuggestion意為“提出建議”。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是你是否僅僅因為快速簡單而做出一個決定。故選C。42．【C2】A．knowingB．knowC．knownD．toknow正確答案：A解析：此處指的是盡管你知道這個決定以后可能會反咬你一口。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。句子的邏輯主語you和know之間是主謂關(guān)系，且句中沒有表示時間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表主動。故選A。43．【C3】A．resultsB．conditionsC．benefitsD．dangers正確答案：D解析：作者在第一段提出了兩個疑問：①是否曾經(jīng)走過捷徑，盡管你知道那可能不是最好的；②是否僅僅因為快速簡單而做出一個決定，盡管你知道這個決定以后可能會反咬你一口。這兩件事情顯然是有風(fēng)險的，由此可推知，作者是在敘述丹麥哲學(xué)家關(guān)于走捷徑的風(fēng)險的寓言。result：結(jié)果；condition：條件，狀況；benefit：利益，好處；danger：危險。故選D。44．【C4】A．a(chǎn)tonetimeB．a(chǎn)ttimesC．a(chǎn)tonceD．a(chǎn)tnight正確答案：B解析：atonetime：一度，曾經(jīng)；attimes：有時；atonce：立刻，馬上；atnight：晚上。此處指的是盡管有時候生活很困難。故選B。45．【C5】A．ignoredB．a(chǎn)dmiredC．hatedD．disliked正確答案：B解析：ignore：忽視，忽略；admire：仰慕，欣賞；hate：討厭；dislike：不喜歡。此處指的是盡管有時候生活很困難，這個美麗的生物卻欣賞無垠的天空和廣闊的曠野。故選B。46．【C6】A．a(chǎn)ttemptedB．intendedC．happenedD．decided正確答案：C解析：attempt：嘗試，attempttodosth．意為“嘗試做某事”；intend：計劃，打算，intendtodosth．意為“打算做某事”；happen：發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，碰巧，happentodosth．意為“碰巧／偶然做某事”；decide：決定，decidetodosth．意為“決定做某事”。此處指的是在秋季遷徙的一個夜晚，這只野鴨偶然進入了一個農(nóng)場倉院，一個農(nóng)民正在那里喂他的鴨子。故選C。47．【C7】A．breadB．wheatC．grainD．corn正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第三句的corn一詞可知，農(nóng)民撒的是玉米，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。bread：面包；wheat：小麥；grain：谷物；com：玉米。故選D。48．【C8】A．bitterB．coolC．dreadfulD．scary正確答案：A解析：bitter：味苦的，嚴(yán)寒的；cool：涼爽的；dreadful：可怕的，極壞的；scary：嚇人的。此處指的是在嚴(yán)寒的冬天里，這只鴨子已經(jīng)失去了飛向自由的本能。故選A。49．【C9】A．joinB．visitC．welcomeD．greet正確答案：A解析：join：加入；visit：參觀，拜訪；welcome：歡迎；greet：歡迎，打招呼。根據(jù)下文可知，此處指的是這時這只鴨子渴望加入同伴的隊伍在空中飛翔，可是它已經(jīng)變得太胖而飛不動了。故選A。50．【C10】A．interestingB．surprisingC．instructiveD．a(chǎn)ttractive正確答案：D解析：interesting：有趣的；surprising：出人意料的；instructive：富有教益的；attractive：吸引人的。此處指的是盡管簡單的解決問題的方法很吸引人，卻可能不是最好的方法。故選D。51．【C11】A．payB．effortC．rewardD．prize正確答案：B解析：pay：付費，薪水；effort：努力；reward：獎勵，報酬，常指因做某事給予的回報；prize：獎勵，獎金，常指在各類競賽或比賽中贏得的獎項。此處指的是在付出努力之前能找到成功的地方只存在于字典里。故選B。52．【C12】A．liesB．risksC．mistakesD．corners正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，than前后對比的是表示相反的兩個事物，所以mistakes(錯誤)符合語境。此處指的是犯錯比做對更容易。lie：謊言；risk：風(fēng)險；comer：拐角。故選C。53．【C13】A．takeB．giveC．makeD．become正確答案：C解析：makechanges為固定搭配，意為“做出改變”。故選c。54．【C14】A．BeforeB．IfC．AlthoughD．Since正確答案：B解析：before：在……之前；if：假如，如果；although：雖然，盡管；since：因為，自從……以來。此處指的是如果你想要飛翔，你就可能要付出代價。故選B。55．【C15】A．a(chǎn)dventureB．exper