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2022下半年贛州市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()
A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that
2.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected
3.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,()inSanFrancisco
A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently
4.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
5.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast
A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor
6.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
7.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
8.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()
A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown
9.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan
A.whenB.thanC.asD.until
10.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
11.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible()
A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking
12.Thisboxisthatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
13.Computersaretoolscarrying______forhumanbeings.
A.manyinformation
B.manyinformations
C.moreinformation
D.muchinformation
14.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
15.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey()informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment
A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were
16.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
17.Aftertheguestsleft,shespenthalfanhour()thesitting-room
A.toclearB.clearingC.toclearingD.clear
18.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
19.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
20.Fewpeopleknowhim,______()
A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesn’tfewD.don’tfew
21.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()
A.inB.onC.fromD.to
22.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
23.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
24.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium()
A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt
25.Youmust______therubbishbeforeyouleavetheoffice()
A.disposeofB.dealwithC.expensiveD.Cheap
26.Itisworth()thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
27.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
28.Theroomisquiteneat;it_______()
A.doesn'tneedtocleaning
B.needn'ttocleaning
C.doesn'tneedcleaning
D.needn'tcleaning
29.______fromtheouterspace,theearthlookslikeablueball()
A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen
30.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames()
A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending
31.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
32.Rarely_____hisvoicetoanyone,andneverwithhiscolleagues()
A.heraised;hequarreled
B.didheraise;didhequarrel
C.hehadraised;hehadquarreled
D.hadheraised;didhequarrel
33.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()
A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo
34.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
35.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft
36.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor
A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff
37.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney()
A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label
38.Onlyinthisway______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
39.Onlywhenhehaddoneitthathehadmadeamistake()
A.hethenrealized
B.herealized
C.didherealize
D.beforeherealize
40.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()
A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
47.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
48.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
49.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
50.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.anexperimentB.instructionC.treatmentD.astandard
52.72.()
A.forB.onC.atD.by
53.32.()
A.whenB.whileC.whereD.why
54.58.()
A.forgottenB.usedC.earnedD.returned
55.Didyoueverhaveadream?I’mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I’mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream41youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent42ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?
Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould43myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso44.45,anewboardgamesuddenly46marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.
Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the47emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof48adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn’tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream49reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there50valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany51,butsuccessisonlyachieved.Oncedreamsare52action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant53hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat54areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn55lessonsfromfailure,turndreamsintoreality,anddon’tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast
41.()
A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how
56.57.()
A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn
57.54.()
A.reciteB.repeatC.readD.recognize
58.69.()
A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.anybody
59.15.()
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that
60.Thereare__31__homesinChinatodaythatdonothaveaTVset.Mostpeople,oldandyoung,liketospendsometimewatchingTVfor__32__relaxationoramusementafteraday’sworkorstudy.Televisionhasbecomeanessentialpartinourdailylife,keepingus__33__ofthenews,instructingusinmany__34__ofinterest,andentertainingus__35__singing,dancingandacting.Insomeplaces,itispossibleforpeopletogotoschoolbywatchingTV,soapersonmaygetgoodeducationathome.
Childrenare__36__viewersoftelevisions.Theyare__37__fondoftheirTVprogramsthattheyoftenforgettheirmealsandgotobedverylate.This__38__theirparentsverymuch.Someparentskeep__39__thattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonTV.But,__40__,thereisnoneedforthemtoworryaboutit.Inspiteofthefactthattheirchildrenspendlesstimeontheirlessons,theyarebenefitingalotfromtelevisionsindeed
31.()A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
61.49.()
A.Ihadmemorized
B.didImemorize
C.hadImemorized
D.Imemorized
62.36.()
A.permanentB.foreverC.normalD.keen
63.90.()
A.advocateB.proclaimC.putforwardD.predict
64.60.()
A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke
65.71.()
A.studentsB.instructorsC.professorsD.assistants
66.25.()
A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes
67.60()
A.relationshipB.friendshipC.agreementD.companion
68.37.()
A.suchB.soC.veryD.too
69.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare__41__butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis__42__exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent__43__allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust__44__workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,__45__instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot__46__topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare__47__asstudents.Thisis__48__theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas__49__inordertohelpa__50__group—peoplewhomissed__51__auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.
ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,__52__radioandtelevision.Mostofthe__53__isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s__54__.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso__55__adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend__56__worktoatutor,thepersonwho__57__him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer__58__afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers__59__andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.__60__theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears
41.()A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older
70.51.()
A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()
A.We’llbeveryexcited
B.We’llfeelunfortunate
C.We’llhaveasenseofhonor
D.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk
72.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.
Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas$0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.
Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.
Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.
Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.
Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.
LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles
AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis()
A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy
73.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain()
A.Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison
B.Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs
C.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow
D.Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining
74.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
75.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
76.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders()
A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation
C.howtoreadadvertisements
D.howtodealwithliars
77.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
78.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe()
A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious
79.LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof______()
A.uncleanwater
B.acetaminophen
C.unrealdrugs
D.onlinemedicines
80.Inthesecondeditionofthebook()
A.achapteronresearchhasbeenadded
B.thechapteronreasoninghasbeencanceled
C.anexampleofthinkingskillshasbeenprovided
D.thecontentofthefirsteditionhasbeenexcluded
81.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes()
A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone
B.Womenrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes
C.Womenoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought
D.Theylistentoadvicebutseldomtakeit
82.Thispassageismainlyabout________()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
83.Paragraph3tellsusthat()
A.nightowlshaveapoorercapacitytoanalyze
B.nightowlsscorehigheroninductivereasoning
C.morninglarksaremorelikelytogetbetterjobs
D.morninglarksaremorelikelytogethigherincomes
84.Passage3
HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.
Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.
Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror;forthefirsttimehesawhimselfaswhathehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.
Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.
WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs
ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause_______()
A.hedidn'ttalktothem
B.hekeptawayfromthem
C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved
D.hecouldn'tusehisarms
85.TheLondontaxidriverswhoworkforthemselves()
A.havetoworkhardbecausenoonewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothing
B.neverstopdrivinginthecityduringthenight
C.onlyworkbetween2and3o'clockinthenight
D.usuallydrinkwhenworking
86.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto()
A.learnthelanguagewell
B.changetheirwayofthinking
C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords
D.explaintheirreasonsclearly
87.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____()
A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds
88.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism()
A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework
B.Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges
C.Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework
D.Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages
89.Itisindicatedinthetextthat________()
A.Indonesiansaresensitivetopasswordsecurity
B.youngpeopletendtohavesecurepasswords
C.nagscreenshelplittleinpasswordsecurity
D.passwordsforcreditcardsareusuallysafe
90.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas______()
A.intelligentandconvenient
B.smartbutexpensive
C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly
D.fashionableandenergy-saving
六、翻譯(10題)91.近幾年來,越來越多的人認識到保護自然資源的重要性
92.不敲門就進屋是不禮貌的
93.她病了,所以孩子們很安靜
94.人類正面臨一個嚴峻的環(huán)境保護問題,這個問題變得越來越嚴重
95.由于全球氣候變暖,海平面在一點點地上升()
96.眾所周知,要勸服一個煙癮很重的人戒煙是很難的
97.他剛剛到達那里就生病了
98.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson
99.這個漂亮干凈的城市給外國旅游者留下了深刻的印象
100.要解決問題,還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作
參考答案
1.D句意:正是因為這本書對我的工作太有用了,我才買了它。分析句子結構可知,本句考查的是強調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句。其中被強調(diào)部分是原因狀語
2.A句意:我們對父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有禮貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意為分別的,各自的;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知應選A
3.B
4.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔,呈現(xiàn),擔當(責任、工作等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Ddosbafavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意
6.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B
7.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運動后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D
8.D當權者強烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到談判桌前。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlayover:(中途)稍作停留,使延期;layoff:解雇(雇員);layout:展開,鋪開,布置;laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意,選D
9.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A
10.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認的人。
[考點]主謂一致和非謂語動詞
【精析】Boneof+復數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;但當其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認)后面應接動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B
11.D你明年就要去英國了。你現(xiàn)在就應該盡可能多地練習說英語。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dpracticedoingsth.為固定用法,意為練習做某事。講/說某種語言要用speak,不能用say。故選D
12.A這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項A符合第一種結構。故選A
13.D【翻譯】電腦是一種為人類傳送很多信息的工具。[考點]名詞的數(shù)Dmuch:許多,大量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many:許多,修飾復數(shù)名詞;more:(數(shù)、量等)更多的,更大的,為much和many的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞。information(信息)為不可數(shù)名詞,且句中沒有進行比較,所以應用much修飾。故選D。
14.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
15.C
16.D在一項新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前,公司通常會進行很多次試驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:練習,實踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運送,攜帶;conduct:實施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.B客人離開后,她花了半個小時打掃客廳。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bspentsometime(in)doingsth.為固定句型,意為花費時間做某事。故選B
18.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應聘這個職位的電話。
【考點】動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be后的名詞為calls,謂語動詞應用應用復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A
19.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】D當兩個并列的主語由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時,謂語動詞應與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選D
20.A幾乎沒有人認識他,對吧?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當陳述句部分有l(wèi)ittle,few,hardly等表示否定意義的詞時,反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式。陳述句部分的主語是Fewpeople,所以反意疑問句部分應用they。故選A
21.D他決定將自己全部的時間和精力都投入到科學研究中。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為把某人的時間/生命/精力……奉獻給(做)某事,致力于。故選D
22.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時,可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結構表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應該用第一種結構表示。故選C
24.D到明年年底,工人們將建成那個新體育場。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Dby+時間點常與完成時連用,意為到……時為止。當后面跟的是表示過去的某個時間點或發(fā)生在過去的動作時,應用過去完成時;當后面跟的是表示將來的某個時間點或發(fā)生在將來的動作時,應用將來完成時。根據(jù)句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,應用將來完成時,表示到將來某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
25.A
26.D值得牢記的是,即使是最復雜的科學思想也會最終影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,表示被動含義。beworthsth./doingsth.:值得……,做某事是值得的。故選D
27.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B樂器前面應用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,不加冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B
28.C房間相當整潔,不需要打掃。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C當need,want,require這三個詞意為需要,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后要用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,表示被動意義。選項B、D中need是用作情態(tài)動詞,其后應跟動詞原形,因此可排除。故選C
29.D從外太空來看,地球看起來像個藍球。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語theearth與see之間是動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞形式,表示被動。故選D
30.D
31.C以防天氣變化,請隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.B他很少大聲和人說話,也從來不和同事們吵架。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B表示部分否定和否定含義的詞或詞組,如never(從不),seldom(很少),scarcely/hardly(幾乎不),rarely(很少),little,nowhere(沒有地方),hardly/scarcely…when…(一……就……),nosooner…than…(一……就……),innocase/innoway/onnoaccount(決不),atnotime(從不),under/innocircumstances(決不),notonly…butalso…(不但……而且……),位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞)提至主語的前面。根據(jù)句中的Rarely(很少)和never(從不)可知,and連接的兩個句子均應用倒裝結構。A、C兩項為陳述句語序,可首先排除;D項時態(tài)不正確。根據(jù)句意可知,前后兩個句子的時態(tài)應保持一致。故選B。一般過去時常與表示特定過去時間的狀語,如amoment/threedaysago,lastnight/Friday/week/month/year,in2007等連用;但有時句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,考生可根據(jù)上下文描述的背景或其他動詞時態(tài)來判斷
33.A句意:為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議?他是這個領域的專家。短語搭配。whynot后面跟動詞原形,意為為什么不……?,常用來表示建議。故應選A
34.BB句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。詞義辨析題。pull:拖動;draw:拽,從銀行取錢;pick:撿起;gain:獲得。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為B
35.C約翰離開學校已經(jīng)四年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Csince引導的狀語從句中的謂語動詞應采用一般過去式。故選C
36.C如果你懷疑病情嚴重的話,就不應該拖延去看病。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.CC句意:當瑪麗付賬的時候,她收到了一張她所付錢的等額收據(jù)。詞義辨析題。cheque:支票;ticket:票,入場券;receipt:收據(jù);label:標簽。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為C
38.CConly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選C
39.C只有當他做了這件事之后,他才意識到自己犯錯誤了。
[考點]倒裝結構
【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。故選C
40.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過,所以感到很緊張。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D
41.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結構,用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確
42.NF分析句子結構可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結構來表達,其中不定式應用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
43.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應用過去將來時,要來應譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確
44.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應用一般過去時,所以謂語動詞應用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
45.NFtoo…to…為固定結構,意為太……而不能……,且to后應跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
46.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
47.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固
48.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構
49.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
50.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services
51.C本題考查的是名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文推斷,這是一種待遇,故C正確。experiment實驗;instruction指導;standard標準
52.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Atrainingfor為固定搭配,意為針對……的培訓
53.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,另一些人看到的是機會而不是災難,與前面一些人的看法形成對比,所以應用表示對比的連詞while(然而)
54.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)上文可知,這位女士之前因為丟錢而不開心,但是因為幫助了那位老人而露出了快樂的笑容。由此可推知,她已經(jīng)忘記了丟錢的事兒,所以此處應用forgotten。故選A
55.B[考點]語法結構題
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞dream。再結合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點狀語,所以應用where或inwhich引導,相當于inthedream(在夢里)。what不能引導定語從句,when在從句中作時間狀語,how在從句中作方式狀語,均不符合題意。故選B
56.B[考點]語法結構題
【精析】Bgotodosth.為固定用法,意為去做某事,所以空處應用不定式。故選B
57.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Brecite:背誦;repeat:重復;read:讀;recognize:認出。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指作者重復說zoo這一詞。故選B
58.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Asomeone:某人,有人;anyone:任何人;everyone:每個人,所有人;anybody:任何人。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指幫助某個人。故選A
59.B
60.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句意為如今中國很少有家庭沒有電視機。few:很少,不多,幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),表示否定意義;afew:少數(shù),幾個,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),表示肯定意義;little:很少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定意義;alittle:一些,少量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定意義。根據(jù)句意及空后的homes可知,選A
61.C[考點]語法結構題
【精析】C當hardly,nosooner,no,seldom,never,little等表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句中的rearranged可知,主句謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在從句謂語動詞表示的動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時。故選C
62.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dpermanent:持久的,永久的;forever:永遠的;normal:正常的;keen:熱衷的,很感興趣的。根據(jù)下文可知,孩子們非常喜歡看電視節(jié)目,常常廢寢忘食。由此可知,孩子們熱衷于看電視。故選D
63.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D由上文可知,其他災害可以預警,然而地震還沒有確切的預測方法,因此選D。advocate:主張;proclaim:宣告;putforward:提出;predict:預測
64.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)空后的andnottoworry可知,此處指父親說沒發(fā)生什么事,讓我們不要擔心。happen:發(fā)生;change:改變;burn:燃燒;break:打碎。故選A
65.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)空后的whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork以及下句中的TAs可推斷出,此處應為teachingassistants,意為助教
66.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cdrop:降落,下跌;withdraw:撤退,撤銷;avoid:避免,逃避;dislike:不喜歡,厭惡。根據(jù)句意逃避努力的人總是在談論他的……并結合文章第一句theonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossible(那種總是盡可能做得少的人)可知,此處表達的是不愿(避免)付出努力的人。故選C
67.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知,作者和父親幾乎無話不談,他們出去打獵、釣魚,做一切父子會一起做的事情。由此可推知,作者和父親的關系很好。relationship:關系;friendship:友誼;agreement:協(xié)議,約定;companion:同伴。故選A
68.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bso…that…為固定搭配,意為如此……以至于……,其中so后常跟形容詞或副詞。such…that…也意為如此……以至于……,但such后常跟名詞或名詞詞組。very和too雖都可以修飾形容詞和副詞,但不跟that形成固定搭配。故選B
69.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C前一句提到有些學生20年前就已離校,因此,他們年齡應稍大。由此可推知,空格處含有比較之意,再結合后面的至少21歲,可確定選C
70.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Centertain:娛樂,招待;encourage:鼓勵;
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