此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時練習(xí)題及答案此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時練習(xí)題及答案/此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時練習(xí)題及答案此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時句型主語+have（has）been+動詞-ing必然式I/Wehavebeenworking.疑問式Haveyoubeenworking？簡單回答Yes，I/wehave.No，I/wehaven't.必然式He/She/Ithasbeenworking.疑問式Hashe/she/itbeenworking簡單回答Yes，he/she/ithas.No，he/she/ithasn't.（一）表示從過去某時開始向來連續(xù)到此刻的動作，而且還將連續(xù)下去。

？TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中國有2000年的造紙歷史。（動作還將連續(xù)下去）（二）表示在說話時辰從前到此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我們已經(jīng)等你半個鐘頭了(人還沒到，憂如在電話里說的，還會連續(xù)等)（三）有些此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時的句子等同于此刻達(dá)成時的句子。Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.他們在這個城市已經(jīng)住了10年了。（四）大部分此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時的句子不等同于此刻達(dá)成時的句子。Ihavebeenwritingabook.

（動作還將連續(xù)下去）我向來在寫一本書。Ihavewrittenabook.

（動作已經(jīng)達(dá)成）我已經(jīng)寫了一本書。（五）表示狀態(tài)的動詞不可以用于此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時。Ihaveknownhimforyears.我認(rèn)識他已經(jīng)好幾年了。*Ihavebeenknowing...這種不可以用于此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時的動詞還有：see,feel,have,exist,know,belongto,love愛，like喜愛，hate厭煩，等等。（六）一些此刻達(dá)成時的句子也與此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時的句子含義同樣連續(xù)性動詞在此刻達(dá)成時與此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行不時態(tài)中使用，句意同樣。比方：Shehassleptfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.(七）表示此刻從前向來在進(jìn)行的動作重申換作的未達(dá)成性Ithasbeenrainingfor3days。功用以下1）表示一個在過去開始而在近來剛剛結(jié)束的行動，如：Annisverytired.Shehasbeenworkinghard.Whyareyouclothessodirty?Whathaveyoubeendoing?表示一個從過去開始但仍在進(jìn)行的行動，如：Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.(此刻還在下)Jackhasbeenfeelingverywellrecently.表示一個從過去開始連續(xù)到此刻，可以包含此刻在內(nèi)的一個階段內(nèi)，重復(fù)發(fā)生的行動，如：Shehasbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.此刻達(dá)成時重申換作行為的結(jié)果、影響，而此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時只重申換作行為自己，如：Tom’shandsareverydirty.Hehasbeenrepairingthecar.Thecarisgoingagainnow.Tomhasrepairedit.此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時與此刻達(dá)成時差別：此刻達(dá)成時表示動作已結(jié)束，此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時表示動作連續(xù)到此刻，且仍在連續(xù)，重申換作一致沒停過。此刻達(dá)成時與此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時練習(xí)篇A.Correctthefollowingsentences.1.Alltheseyearstheyarecontributingarticlestoourmagazine.2.Ihavebeendrinkingfivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.3.WhathaveyoubeendoingbeforeyouleftOxford?4.It'sagoodjob.Haveyoudoneitallbyyourself?5.Alicedidn'tseemuchofHenrylately.6.I'mgladtotellyouthatyoupassedtheexam.B.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththerightformoftheverbsgiven.1.Youknow,I________(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.Mysister________(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe________(play)inthemudallthemorning.I________(wonder)ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.Hereheis!We________(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.C.Makethebestchoices.1.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.(2008江蘇)A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing2.Bythetimeherealizeshe_________intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(2008山東)A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalkedSofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(2008福建)A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen4.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.(2007湖南)A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying5.Danny_________hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.(2007福建)A.works

B.isworking

C.hasworked

D.hadworked6.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You_________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.(2007江西)A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked7.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.(2007上海)A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfalling8.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy___goingbacktoschool，butshehasn’tdecidedyet.(北京)A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider9.—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?(2007江蘇)—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.—Hi,Tracy，youlookpale.—Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepaintedKey：A.1.are→havebeen2.havebeendrinking