定語從句重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析及練習(xí)

--如何確定介詞？把先行詞接到從句謂語后面去，看需要什么介詞。

1、看定語從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配

HeisthemanwhomIthinkyoucandepend.

Thehousewhichhepaid100,000yuanisverybeautiful.

2、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配

HereferredmetosomereferencebookswhichIamnotveryfamiliar.

Thisistheherowhomweareproud.

3、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配

TheschoolwhichIstudyistheNo.11highschool.

Therate/speedwhichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.

Theagewhichchildrencangotoschoolisseven.

4.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞搭配來選用介詞，這時(shí)是兩者兼顧。

Hehaslostthekeytotheboxthepapersarekept.

Myglasses,Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundand

broke.

Hisbikehewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.

5.名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+which/whom

Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5ofarewomen.

Thebookcontains50poems,mostofwaswrittenin1930s.

Therearetwoleft,oneofisalmostfinished,andtheotherof

isnotquite.

Ihaveasentence,themeaningofIdon'tunderstand.

二、非限制性定語從句和單句的比較

1.1amreadingHarryPorter,isaninterestingbook.

IamreadingHarryPorter;isaninterestingbook.

2.Hefailedintheexam;madehisparentsangry.

Hefailedintheexam,madehisparentsangry.

3.Hehastwosons;bothofareteachers.

Hehastwosons,bothofareteachers.

三.as與which的區(qū)別：只能用as的情況：

(1)固定句型:

thesame.....as;such....as;so...as

即:當(dāng)先行詞有such/so修飾時(shí)關(guān)系代詞常用as.as充當(dāng)賓語或表語.

Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.Iwanttobuysuchabookasyouhave.

Heissogoodateacheraswealllike.Heisnotthesamemanashewas.

比較:Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.

(2).代替整個(gè)句子，意為“正如”時(shí)，與之搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的，如：

asweallknow=asisknowntoall,asissaidabove,.....

asisoftenthecase,....;asisreportedinthenewspaper,…

asweexpected/planned;asyouknow/see

四、難點(diǎn)解析：易混情況之含有定語從句的疑問句

Isthishouseyoulivedinlastyear?

A.whereB.thatCwhichD.theone

Thishouseistheone(that)...

Isthisthehouseyoulivedinlastyear?

A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.theone

Thisisthehouse(that)...

五.難點(diǎn)解析：易混情況關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用

1.I'llneverforgetthedaysweworkedtogether.不及物動(dòng)

詞。

2.I'llneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.及物動(dòng)詞,缺賓語

3.1wentbacktotheplaceIspendmychildhood.及物動(dòng)詞,

不缺賓語

4.1wenttotheplaceIvisitedtenyearsago.及物動(dòng)詞,缺賓語

5.Thisisthereasonhewaslate.

6.Thisisthereasonhegave.及物動(dòng)詞,缺賓語

六、怎樣區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和狀語從句

where前面有被修飾的地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，是定語從句，否則是狀語從句。

Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkatthespotwhereyouhave

anyquestions.定語從句

Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveany

questions.地點(diǎn)狀語從句

區(qū)別于其它從句:

Putthenotewhereitcaneasilybefound.地點(diǎn)狀語從句

Putthenoteattheplacewhereitcaneasilybefound.定語從句

ThisiswhereIwasborn.表語從句ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.定語

從句

七.特殊情況

?Idon'tlikethewayhespeakstome.

@ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.

A.定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)合?？疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞與強(qiáng)調(diào)句引導(dǎo)詞that的位

置.在對話中往往省略that部分，如：

-Ican'tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?

-ItwasinthehotelhestayedImethimthismorning.

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

-Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasonthefarmweworked.

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

Itwasinthevillageheoncelivedhegothisjunioreducation.

A.that;whereB.Where,thatC.which;whereD.where;which

九.分割性定語從句。

定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面，但有些時(shí)候也會(huì)被同位語、狀語、謂語、

其它定語等成分分割。此時(shí)此時(shí)要能夠理清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，慧眼識別先行詞及定語

從句。

1.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthat

farawayvillage.（NMET2001）

A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where

2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipfor

threeyears.（2002年上海春季卷）

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

3.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumer

complaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.（08江西）

A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which

4.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace,justasthenamesuggests,eating

isdonequickly.

A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what

鞏固練習(xí)：

填空題：

1.ThisisthedayImethim.

2.ThisisthedayIwillneverforget.

3.Thisisthedaywespenttogether.

4.ThisistheplaceIlivedlastyear.

5.ThisistheplaceIwasborn.

6.ThisistheplaceIvisitedlastyear.

7Thereasonhegaveforhisbeinglatewasthathis

motherwasill.

8Thereasonhewaslatewasthathismotherwas

ill.

9Thereasonhismothsrwasillledtohisbeinglate。

10.1willneverforgettheday?firstwenttoschool.

11.1willneverforgettheday_________.wespentinBeijing.

[2.Thehousewevisitedisbeingrepairednow.

13ThehouseLuxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.

14.Isthisthefactorywevisitedlastweek?

15.Isthisfactorywevisitedlastweek?

16.Isthisthefactoryhisfatherworks?

17.Themanyoushookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.

18.Theroommyfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.

19.DidyoufindthepenIwrotejustnow?

20.DidyoufindthepaperIwrotemyletter?

21.Didyoufindthecomposition1wrotejustnow?

22.1willneverforgettheday.Ifirstwenttoschoolon-------

23.IwillneverforgetthedayIfirstwenttoschool.

24.（比較）Iwillneverforgettheyear1firstwenttoschool.

25.Thisisthegirl.walletislost.

26.Thisisthegirlwalletislost.

27.Givemethebook.Thecoverofisred.

28.Givemethebookcoverisred.

29.Givemethebook,thecoverisred.

30.Givemethebook,thecoverisred.

31.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory.Mybrotherworksin.

32.Lastweekwevisitedthefactorymybrotherworks.

33.Lastweekwevisitedthefactorymybrotherworksin.

34.Thereasonwasnotclear.Hedidn'tcomefor.

35.Thereasonhedidn'tcomewasnotclear.

36.I'llneverforgetthedayIjoinedthearmy.

37.I'llneverforgetthefactorymyfatherworked.

38.Tellmethereasonyoucamelate.

39.Thisistheroomtheyoncelived.

40.ThisisthereasonIfailed.

41.Thepencilhewrotewasbroken.

42.Shehasthreechildren,allareatschool.

43.Idon'tknowthestudentTomquarreledyesterday.

44.SheisthegirlIwentthere.

45.1don'tknowthethingTomandMaryquarreledyesterday.

46.Thisisthehotelyouwillstay.

47.Thisisthehousemysisterlives

48.Thisisthefactory.Ionceworked.

49.Thehousehespent100,000yuanisverybeautiful.

50.Ican'tfindtheverypenIwrotethatletter.

51.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,oneisLuXun.

52.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?

53.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?

54.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?

55.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?

56.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.

57.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.

58.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongestistheYellow

River.

59.Thetowerpeoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.

60.ThemanIspokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodat

wrestling.

61.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mosthadn'tbeen

cleanedforatleastayear.

62.Hedidall/everythinghecouldtohelpme.

63.ThisistheverythingIamafter.

64.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethingswerememberedat

school.

65.Heistheonlymancandothework.

66.ThisisthefirstthingIwanttosay.

67.HeisthefinestmanIhaveeverworkedwith.

68.Whoisthemanspoketoyouatthegate.

69.Whichisthestarisnearesttotheearth.

70.Isthereanythingelseyouwanttosay?

71Anypersonhasthemoneycanjointhegroup.

72.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,----------madeothers

upset.

73.Heopenedthedoor,infrontofsataboy.

74.ThemantoIspok?isafamousscisntist.

75.Theboymotherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.

76.Thisistheteacherteachesusmaths.

77.Sheisthegirl1metattheparty.

78.Themoneyisinthewalletisrnine.

79Themoneymymothergavemeyesterdayhasbeenstolen.

80.Thisisthehousemysisterlivesin.

81Theriverbanksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.

82.1don'tlikethewayyouspeaktoyourmother.

83.1don'tlikethewayhesuggested.

84Thisisthewayleadstothesmallvillage.

85.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.

選擇題:

1.Allisusefultousisgood.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether

2.Isthisfactorytheforeignvisitorsvisitedlastweek?

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.theone

3.ShewillneverforgetthedaysshespentinBeijing.

A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why

4.Thisistheschoolmyfatherworkedthirtyyearsago.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

5.Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstorieslearnedinthepast

threeyears.

A.thathaveB.thathavebeen

C.whichhasD.whichhasbeen

6.Thecollegewon'ttakeonanyoneeyesightisweak.

A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhomD.which

7.Letmethinkofpropersituationthissentencecanbeused.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.ofwhich

8.Themanyouaretalkingisinthenextroom.

A.towhomB.aboutwhomC.whoD.whom

9.Thisisthefactoryheusedtoworkat,manyworkersofstill

haveagoodrelationshipwithhim.A.that;itB.which;whom

C.that;whichD.which;that

10.Hereisthebicycleintheshop.

A.thatyousawitB.thatsawit

C.yousawD.yousawit

11.Thosetotakepartinthegamewritedownyournames,please.

A.whoB.whowantC.thatwantsDwant

12.I,yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

A.whoisB.whatisC.whatamD.whoam

13.Hiswalking-sick,hecan'twalk,waslostyesterday.

A.thatB.withwhichC.whichD.withoutwhich

14.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,werebuiltfiveyearsago.

A.allofthemB.eitherofthem

C.allofwhichD.bothofthat

15.Thereasonhecan'tcomeisthathehastoworklate.

A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.for

16.Heisnotthemanheusedtobe.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as

17.ThisistheonlythingIcandonow.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all

18.Idon'tlikethewayhespoketome.

A.bythatB.whatC.bywhichD./

19.Theyhavedecidedtofinishtheworkintime,,Ithink,isawise

choice.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

20.ThefamilyIstayedwithinNewYorkarecomingtoBeijing.

A.whichB.whomC.whatD.whose

21.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipfor

threeyears.（2002年上海春季卷）

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

22.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,,of

course,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

23.He