重難點精講

專題十四復合句考點一賓語從句考點二定語從句考點三狀語從句考點1賓語從句

重難點精講返回目錄構(gòu)成規(guī)則例句連接詞連接詞that引導由陳述句變來的賓語從句。Iknow(that)he’sateacher.我知道他是一名老師。that...and/butthat...引導由并列或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的陳述句變來的賓語從句。Ihearthatyourfatherisasingerandyourmotherisadancer.我聽說你爸爸是一名歌手，你媽媽是一名舞者。連接詞連詞if或whether引導一般疑問句、反意疑問句或選擇疑問句變來的賓語從句。Couldyoutellmeif/whetheritsnowsinwinterinAustralia?你能告訴我澳大利亞冬天下雪嗎？連接由代詞、副詞（即疑問詞）引導的特殊疑問句變來的賓語從句。Pleasetellmehowyougotoschool.請告訴我你怎么去學校。語序賓語從句要用陳述句語序。DoyouknowwhereTomlives?你知道湯姆住哪兒嗎？重難點精講返回目錄時態(tài)如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，則賓語從句時態(tài)不受限制，根據(jù)實際情況使用所需要的時態(tài)。IhearJoanleftforBeijingyesterday.我聽說瓊昨天去北京了。IhearJoanhasleftforBeijing.我聽說瓊已經(jīng)去北京了。IhearJoanwillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.我聽說瓊明天將去北京。重難點精講返回目錄時態(tài)如果主句為一般過去時，則賓語從句的時態(tài)只能用過去的某種時態(tài)。KatesaidshewaswatchingTVthistimeyesterday.凱特說她昨天這個時候在看電視。Katesaidshewasgoingtoschoolsoon.凱特說她很快要去學校。Katesaidshehadseenthefilmbefore.凱特說她之前看過這部電影。重難點精講返回目錄時態(tài)如果賓語從句為客觀真理或普遍事實，則用一般現(xiàn)在時。MissHusaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.胡老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。如果賓語從句是由when引導的從句或帶有時間狀語的從句，則when引導的從句或時間狀語從句中的時態(tài)不變。Theteacherwantedtoknowwhenthegirlwasborn.這位老師想知道這個女孩是什么時候出生的。Tomsaidhehadworkedheresinceheleftschool.湯姆說他自從離校后就在這里工作。重難點精講返回目錄時態(tài)如果賓語從句中含有過去具體的年、月、日時，則其時態(tài)保持不變。IheardLucywasbornin1986.我聽說露西是1986年出生的。賓語從句的口訣賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)、語序、引導詞。從句時態(tài)主句定，陳述語序要牢記。主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)隨句義。主句若是過去時，主從時態(tài)要一致。賓從表達是真理，客觀真理仍現(xiàn)在。引導詞也不難，陳述句that可省略。碰到特殊疑問句，疑問詞來擔此任。

重難點精講返回目錄【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】1.（’12衡陽29題）---Canyouguess____yesterday?---Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.A.whendidhecomebackB.whenhecamebackC.howlonghecamebackB重難點精講返回目錄2.（’10衡陽30題）---Sally,what’swrongwithyourcomputer?---Idon’tknow

.MaybeIneedtogetsomeonetocheckit.A.what’swrongB.whatwaswrongC.whatwrongis3.（’09衡陽30題）Couldyoutellme

？A.whenwilltheworkbefinishedB.whydidyoumakesomanymistakesC.howyousolvedtheproblem

C重難點精講返回目錄

A4.Yesterdaymyphysicsteachertoldusthat

.A.lighttravelsfasterthansoundB.lighttravelledfasterthansoundC.lightwouldtravelfasterthansound5.Whocantellmewhen

?A.thetelephoneisinventedB.thetelephonewasinventedC.isthetelephoneinventedAB重難點精講返回目錄6.—Doyouknow____yesterday?—Yes,hewenttotheairporttomeethisfriend.A.wheredoeshegoB.wherehegoesC.wherehewent7.—Aftertheexam,we’llhavealongvacation.—Yes,butIhaven’tplanned

.A.whatIwilldo

B.whatwillIdoC.whenIwilldoit8.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwosweaters,soIreallydon’tknow

.A.whichchooseoneB.whichtochooseoneC.whichonetochooseCCA重難點精講返回目錄9.—Canyoutellme____totraveltoDalian?—Abouttwohoursbyplane.A.howmuchitcostsB.whatIshouldtakeC.howlongittakes10.—Couldyoutellme

?—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howyougottheinformationB.whyyougottheinformationC.howdidyougettheinformation11.Idon’tknow____AppleiPhone4s.A.whatisshesocrazyaboutB.whysheissocrazyaboutC.howsheissocrazyaboutCAB重難點精講返回目錄考點二定語從句(2013年29題，重難點精講返回目錄重難點精講返回目錄關(guān)系詞作用先行詞

例句that，who主語、賓語、表語人、物Doyouknowthegirlwho/that

often

comeshere?你認識那個經(jīng)常來這兒的女孩嗎？whom，that賓語He’stheboy(whom/that)Italkedwithjustnow.他就是和我剛才談話的男孩。which/that主語、賓語人、物Adictionaryisabookthat/whichgivesthemeaningofwords.字典是給出單詞意思的一本書。whose定語人、物Theboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.這個男孩學習非?？炭啵职质轻t(yī)生。Theroomwhosewindowisopenismine.開著窗戶的那個房間是我的。重難點精講返回目錄when狀語時間IstillrememberthedaywhenyouleftforBeijing.我仍然記得你去北京的那一天。where狀語地點Thisistheschoolwheremymotherworks.這就是我媽媽工作的那個學校。why狀語原因Couldyouexplainthereasonwhyyouwerelate?你能解釋一下你遲到的原因嗎？重難點精講返回目錄定語從句的口訣主句型、從句型，兩種句子要完整。從句緊跟先行詞，系詞引導要弄清。定人用who或whom，定物which當先用。關(guān)系代詞that能，定人定物有本領(lǐng)。定時間要用when，定地點where能行。關(guān)系代/副詞作成分，唯有賓語可以省。重難點精講返回目錄【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】12.（’13衡陽29題）Ilovetheschool____Ihavestudiedinforthreeyears.A.whereB.whenC.that13.（’12衡陽35題）Johnistheboy____legswerebadlyinjuredintheaccident.A.whoseB.that

C.who14.（’10衡陽26題）BarackObamaistheU.S.president____speechesarereallyexciting.A.whoseB.whoC.hisAAA重難點精講返回目錄15.（’09衡陽27題）Themagician____playedmagictricksinlastyear'sCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which16.Icanneverforgetthestories____mygrandmatoldme.A.what

B.that

C.them17.Thegirl____catchestheflowersonaweddingwillbethenexttogetmarried.A.whomB.whichC.who18.Homeistheplace____youcangetlove.A.where

B.whichC.thatBBCA重難點精講返回目錄19.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion____

youhadwithyourdadyesterday.A.what

B.which

C.who20.ThetreatmentwillcontinueuntillittleJohnreachesthepoint____hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.when

B.where

C.which21.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina

____acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.where

C.whenBBB重難點精講返回目錄考點三狀語從句

衡陽中考對狀語從句的考查多和從屬連詞結(jié)合在一起，以考查狀語從句中的從屬連詞為主。此處只對常見的幾種狀語從句進行簡單講解，具體詳見從屬連詞的講解。類別連詞例句時間狀語從句when/while/as當……時;since自從（……到現(xiàn)在）;until/till直到……;assoonas一……就……Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenhecame.他進來的時候我在做作業(yè)。重難點精講返回目錄條件狀語從句if如果We’llgotoseeyouifwearefree.如果我們有空的話我們就去看你。原因狀語從句because因為；since既然；as由于Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginthemeeting.既然大家都到了，就開始會議吧。目的狀語從句sothat以便；為了Pleasespeakslowlysothatwecanfollowyou.請說慢點以便我們能跟上。重難點精講返回目錄結(jié)果狀語從句sothat結(jié)果是;so/such...that...如此……以至于……Wegotupsolatethatwemissedtheearlybus.我們起床如此晚以至于我們錯過了早班車。讓步狀語從句although/though盡管Theairisaroundus,thoughwecan’tseeit.雖然我們看不見空氣，但其實它就在我們身邊。重難點精講返回目錄比較狀語從句than比;as...as...和……一樣；notso/as...as...不如……ItwasmuchbetterthanI’dexpected.比我預想的要好得多。方式狀語從句as像,如Wedidastheteachertoldus.我們按照老師說的做。地點狀語從句where

哪里Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。重難點精講返回目錄

注意：英語中有些時間和條件狀語從句必須遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句為一般將來時態(tài)時，它所引導的狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表達將來的意味，這時主句和從句所表達的時態(tài)在意義上仍然保持一致。

常見的應使用“主將從現(xiàn)”原則的連詞有：表示時間的when,while,after,before,until,till,whenever,assoonas,aslongas,once等；表示條件的if,unless,solongas,incase等。重難點精講返回目錄【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】22.

,theywereveryhappy.A.ThoughtheyhavenomoneyB.ThoughtheyhadgotfineclothesC.Althoughtheywereverypoor23.—IwanttoknowwhenMr.Brownwillar