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2022下半年泰州市英語模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itwassonoisythatwefoundithardto_____theconversation()

A.carryonB.setforC.turnonD.goagainst

2.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

3.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto_____withdeafcustomers()

A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate

4.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

5.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

6.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

7.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

8.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

9.WhenAndrewwasinSouthAfrica,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornereveryday()

A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might

10.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

11._____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

12.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagoisinthesouthofthecity()

A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed

13.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam()

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

14.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

15.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()

A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside

16.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

17.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan()

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

18.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

19.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery____aboutthefoodheeats()

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

20.Manyofhisnovelsarereported______intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear()

A.tobetranslated

B.totranslate

C.beingtranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

21.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

22.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

23.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

24.Whensheretired,shedidalotof()workfortheRedCross

A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary

25.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

26.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

27.Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople____harmthem()

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

28.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

29.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

30.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

31.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbygovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife()

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

32.ItisthethirdtimeI_____tothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

33.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial______()

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

34.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

35.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

36.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

37._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

38.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool()

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

39.Ipromisedtolook_______thematterassoonasIgotthere()

A.forB.inC.intoD.after

40.Weeachstrongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhandweakpoints()

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

47.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

48.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

49.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

50.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.exchangeB.transferC.conveyD.transmit

52.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排練)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1()

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

53.63.()

A.meaningB.pointC.truthD.purpose

54.74.()

A.withB.toC.forD.up

55.44.()

A.atonetimeB.attimesC.atonceD.atnight

56.5()

A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

57.66.()

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what

58.53.()

A.availableB.suitableC.reliableD.practical

59.59.()

A.situationB.circumstanceC.backgroundD.condition

60.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory

56.()

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

61.52.()

A.AtB.OnC.ToD.In

62.61.()

A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.where

63.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s71.heexclaimed.

Areyougetting72?Butaren’tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I74wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You’llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

()

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

64.46.()

A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising

65.71.()

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

66.__________()

A.houseB.gardenC.garageD.street

67.58.()

A.evenB.everC.justD.still

68.60.()

A.disinterestB.cheatC.foolD.benefit

69.48.()

A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speed

70.76.()

A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

72.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy

B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects

C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams

D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants

73.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof()

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

75.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

76.Passage2

Nonverbal(非語言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.

Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy

Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication()

A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear

D.islessusedthanwords

77.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

78.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin

B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime

C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing

D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined

79.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he_____()

A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid

B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

D.tooksomespecialtraining

80.ThefollowingareallexamplesofthebenefitsfromthecloningtechnologyEXCEPT()

A.treatingheartattackvictims

B.releasingpeople'sfears

C.treatmentforinfertility

D.curingcancer

81.TothebusinesspeopleinShanghai,Christmaswillbring_____()

A.profitsB.greetingsC.discountsD.tradition

82.____Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup()

83.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

84.Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo_________()

A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife

B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare

C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher

D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved

85.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans

B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate

C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones

D.Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones

86.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets()

A.Pricestherearemuchhigher

B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup

C.Customerscanorderbytelephone

D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory

87.Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause_____()

A.thereadingenvironmentisverygood

B.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive

C.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus

D.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday

88.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage.

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

89._______()

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

90.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave()

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

六、翻譯(10題)91.她喜歡看書時聽音樂

92.據(jù)報道明年那里要修建一條新鐵路

93.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

94.(Par1,Passage3)

Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview

95.上大學(xué)是我人生重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點

96.這是一本頗有影響的雜志,能向你更詳細地介紹這個地區(qū)的教育狀況

97.Themanufacturingindustryshoulddevelopchieflythroughtechnologicaladvances

98.我喜歡農(nóng)村生活勝過城市生活

99.顯然,家長必須為孩子們樹立一個好榜樣

100.First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave

參考答案

1.A句意:太吵了,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難再將談話進行下去。句意推斷。本句中so…that結(jié)構(gòu)表示如此……以至于,根據(jù)本句的意思可知此處需要選擇一個表示進行的短語,B、C、D的意思均不符合句意要求,可以排除,故A為正確答案

2.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

3.CC句意:他學(xué)會了如何用手語與有聽力障礙的顧客進行交流。詞義辨析題。communicatewithsb.意為與某人交流,為固定搭配題,且符合句意,故選C。connect意為連接,與……有聯(lián)系(關(guān)聯(lián));contact意為(尤指經(jīng)常的)聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò);relate意為把……聯(lián)系起來

4.C去年他參加了一個英語俱樂部,現(xiàn)在他的英語已經(jīng)進步了很多。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect:保護;produce:生產(chǎn);join:加入;receive:收到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.C在過去的幾年里,我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;因為English與teach為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C

6.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:輕視,看不起;lookforwardto:期望,等待;lookinto:調(diào)查,研究;lookafter:照顧,照料。根據(jù)句意,選C

7.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

8.BB句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來;although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知,選項B正確

9.A

10.B[翻譯]既然你有點累了,最好停下來休息一下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

,根據(jù)句意B項正確

11.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是還是被會議上的所有人都接受了。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)進行倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常語序。故選D

12.A那個建于幾個月前的購物中心位于城市南部。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abelocatedin為固定搭配,意為位于。lie當(dāng)位于講時,為不及物動詞,無被動語態(tài);laid是lay的過去分詞,意為放置,安排;place:放置。故選A

13.AAchance:概率,機會,可能性;opportunity:機會,指可以達成某種目標(biāo)的機會,暗含期許和期望;question:問題,難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.B因為比起政治,我更喜歡書籍和人,所以我成了一名教師。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配,意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B

15.B我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色,況且它對我來說太大了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,為介詞,后面要接賓語;besides:除……之外(還),況且,再說,為介詞或副詞,可作插入語;exceptthat:除了,后面要接從句;beside:在旁邊,為介詞,后面要接賓語。根據(jù)句意和詞性可知,選B

16.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時,應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

17.B我們估計得再花四個月才能完成這個計劃。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意,允許,承認;estimate:估計,估價,估算;counsel:建議;check:檢查,審查,核實。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

19.C【翻譯】我弟弟很喜歡吃,但他對吃的食物不是很挑剔。[考點]詞語搭配Cbeparticularabout意為“講究,對……挑剔”,為固定搭配。

20.D據(jù)報道,他的很多小說在去年已被譯成了好幾種語言。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dsb./sth.bereportedtodosth.為固定句型,意為據(jù)報道某人/某事……。根據(jù)句意和lastyear可知,translate所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞arereported所表示的動作之前,故應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。novels和translate之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式。故選D

21.B這個學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他是誠實的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語中;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

22.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass:塊,團,群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

23.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D

24.D

25.B這個俱樂部的會員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

26.B生活是不可預(yù)測的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

27.C我們的觀點是,核科學(xué)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該是為了給人類造福,而不是傷害人類。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmorethan:超過,不只是;otherthan:除了……以外;ratherthan:而不是;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

28.A她錯過了火車,因為她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

29.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A

30.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時,附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應(yīng)與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致,又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou

31.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會影響到人們的日常生活。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選D

32.C這是我第三次去故宮了。我依然覺得它令人嘆為觀止。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式。havebeento:去過(已經(jīng)回來了);havegoneto:去了(還沒回來)。故選C

33.AAoccasion:場合,盛會;case:事實,情況;situation:情況,形勢;circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

34.A她是一位非常能干的秘書;她幾乎從未忘記過任何事或者犯過一個錯誤。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:憂慮的,焦慮的;advanced:高級的,先進的;adequate:足夠的,充分的。根據(jù)句意,選A

35.D在我找到第一份工作的時候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有兩個意思,當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時,其后接動詞ing形式;當(dāng)表示過去常常時,其后應(yīng)接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D

36.DDarriveat:到達(某地),達成(協(xié)議),做出(決議等),得出(結(jié)論等);workout:解出,找到(解決辦法等);workon:努力改善;giveup:放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

37.DD句意:如往常一樣,有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計劃。定語從句題。題干全句被逗號分隔成了兩個部分,逗號前面的部分缺少主語,而后面的部分則是一個完整的句子,兩者之間沒有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面應(yīng)是一個非限制性定語從句。as可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在句中可以充當(dāng)主語或賓語,通常放在句首或句尾

38.C為了學(xué)好英語,他放棄了自己的工作,去了一所英語學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crequire:需要,要求;inquire:詢問,調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,得到,學(xué)到(知識、技能等);enquire:詢問,調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.C解析:lookinto為固定搭配詞組,意思為“調(diào)查”,全句意思為“我答應(yīng)一到那里就調(diào)查此事”。其他選項搭配的意思不符合語境。

40.C我們每個人都有優(yōu)點,但是另一方面我們每個人也有缺點。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C第一個空前的each作We的同位語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)和We保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二個空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C

41.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確

42.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

43.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確

44.YTbear意為出生時,常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時,則后面常用介詞in引出地點。故句子表述正確

45.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

46.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

47.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

48.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

49.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

50.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

51.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cconvey:傳達,多指的是傳達消息(抽象名詞)。此處指傳達意思

52.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句中的dream可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),本句意為我的夢想有了一種生動的形式。故選C

53.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是重點是只有把夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實后,成功才會到來。meaning:意思,意義;point:要點,重點,觀點;truth:真理,真相;purpose:目的。故選B

54.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bbeopentosth.為固定搭配,意為愿意接受某物

55.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Batonetime:一度,曾經(jīng);attimes:有時;atonce:立刻,馬上;atnight:晚上。此處指的是盡管有時候生活很困難。故選B

56.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dmakesth.areality為固定搭配,意為使……成為現(xiàn)實。故選D。symbol:象征;memory:記憶;truth:真理,均不符合句意

57.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需要一個能引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且在從句中充當(dāng)賓語的引導(dǎo)詞,選項中只有what(什么)符合

58.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bavailable:可用的,可獲得的;suitable:適合的,適宜的;reliable:可信賴的,可靠的;practical:實踐的,實際的。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合空后的…womenshouldstepaside…可知,一些工會官員認為太多女性在更適合男性的崗位上工作,她們應(yīng)該為沒有工作的男性讓位子。故選B

59.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,句中指的是外籍教師的外國背景。situation:形勢,情況;circumstance:環(huán)境,情況;background:背景;condition:條件。故選C

60.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Btakeawalk為固定搭配,意為散步

61.C[考點]詞詞搭配題

【精析】C此處考查的是方位介詞的用法。at表示在某一點;on表示兩地接壤;to表示在一地區(qū)之外的某范圍;in表示在范圍之內(nèi)。此處指公園(之外)的西邊,所以應(yīng)用to。故選C

62.AA邏輯推理題。這是一個轉(zhuǎn)折句,也是一個比喻,把生命比作一條路,意為:沒有這些考驗,盡管生命會像一條筆直而平坦的道路,但它通向。所以用表示肯定意義的somewhere,anywhere或where都不行,只能用否定詞nowhere

63.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知我是英國人,去美國屬于出國,應(yīng)該選在國外(abroad)。aboard為在……上的意思

64.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間的成分是句子的主語,foxesandwolves之后的成分作定語。另外,foxesandwolves與keep存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞kept作后置定語,相當(dāng)于whicharekept。故選A

65.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)常識可知,注意到他的行為的是街上的人群(crowds)而不是street(街道)或city(城市),passenger(乘客)包括在crowd之中。故選B

66.A本題考查對上下文的理解。house房子;garden花園;garage車庫;street街道。根據(jù)上文,作者開始是從自家房子里出去的,所以之后應(yīng)該是從院子返回到屋子里。故A正確

67.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的didn't和下一句中的hadtotell可知,空處應(yīng)用even(甚至),強調(diào)出乎意料。故選A

68.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ddisinterest:不關(guān)心,不感興趣;cheat:欺騙;fool:戲弄,欺騙;benefit:對……有益。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示告訴他們可能感興趣或可能對他們有益的事情。故選D

69.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D由下文efficiency一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用一個與高效率有關(guān)的詞。value:價值;ratio:比例,比率;rate:速率,比率;speed:速度。故選D

70.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Abeopento…為固定搭配,意為向……開放。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句opentothepublic可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

71.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第四、五句可知,自殺者傾向于選擇在泰晤士河上的黑色橋作為自殺地,它被刷成綠色后,企圖自殺的人數(shù)就急劇下降了(Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply…)。由此可推知,colour(色彩)是自殺者選擇在泰晤士河的橋上自殺的重要因素

72.D

73.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句Thebackgroundwascutfr

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