浙江省湖州市安吉振民高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shouted B.toldC.whispered

D.said參考答案：C句意：為了不讓別人聽到他的話，他悄悄地把那個(gè)消息告訴了我。whispersth.tosb.“向某人耳語某事”，為固定搭配。2.Youdonothavetocountallthenuts.Just________howmanythereare.A.aim B.change C.estimate D.join參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.aim目的在于；B.change改變；C.estimate估計(jì)；D.join加入。句意：你沒有數(shù)所有的堅(jiān)果，你只是估計(jì)它們有多少。故選C。3.CouldIspeakto__________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever參考答案：Cwhoever既作了to的賓語，又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?的主語?！皐hoever”作代詞，／anypersonwho／thepersonwho／“任何人”、“無論誰”、“……的人”。4.Dowhatyouthinkright;never______whatotherssay.A.carefor

B.careof

C.takecareof

D.careabout參考答案：D5.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?

―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda____one.A.good B.better C.best D.well參考答案：B6.Expertssayadultsneedatleast7to8hoursofsleepanighttokeeptheirbody_____well.A.dashing B.functioning C.yawning D.campaigning參考答案：B7.．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________ofglobalwarmingonpeople’slivesallovertheworld.A．importance

B．effects

C．protection

D．impression參考答案：B略8.Imade__________cleartomyteamthatIwantourinitialreviewscompletedthisweek.A.one

B.it

C.all

D.those參考答案：B9.Mr.Smith____anewbooklastnight,butIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedityet.

A.wrote

B.hadwritten

C.waswriting

D.wouldwrite參考答案：C10.Itwas________adangerousdrug________henearlydied.

A.so;that

B.such;that

C.so;because

D.such;because參考答案：B11.We’veinvitedourmanagertotheparty,

hemaydecidenottocome．A．but

B．so

C．or

D．if參考答案：A12.Allemployeesarepaid$3anhour________$1.50fortimeworkedontheweekend.A.plusing

B.plusC.pluses

D.plused參考答案：B句意：所有雇員的報(bào)酬都是每小時(shí)3美元，周末工作每小時(shí)另加1.5美元。plus是一個(gè)介詞，沒有詞形的變化，故只有B項(xiàng)正確。13.LingyanTemplehasalonghistory________fromtheearlyperiodoftheDongjinDynasty.

A．dated

B．dating

C．todate

D．beingdated參考答案：B14._______isnodoubt_______ShanghaiBookTraderswillmakegreaterandgreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofShanghai.A.It;that B.There;whatC.There;that D.It;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：毫無疑問上海書展將會(huì)為上海的發(fā)展做出越來越大的貢獻(xiàn)。固定句型thereisnodoubtthat毫無疑問……。故選C。15.________itisgoingtorainbutitisnot________thisafternoon.A.Possibly;probable

B.Possible;probablyC.Possibly;probably

D.Probably;likely參考答案：A根據(jù)題干可知第一空應(yīng)填副詞(狀語)；而第二空則指下雨這件事不可能在今天下午發(fā)生，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可填probable或likely。但依前半句的句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。二、短文改錯(cuò)16.短文填詞Therearevariousfestivalswhichcelebrateimportanttimesofyear.Ofthesefestivals,someareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfythe______（祖先）.Forexample,inMexico,whenpeoplecelebratetheDayoftheDead,theyeat81.__________

cakes

______“bones”onthemandofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.In82.__________theUSA,ColumbusDayisinm_______ofthearrivalofChristopherColumbus.83.__________HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsareheldbecausetheirfoodisg_______forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.84.__________Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheones_______lookforwardto85.__________theendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopled_______up,eat,drink,givechildrenluckymoneyandhavegreatfun.86.__________Easterisa________(宗教)festivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.OnJapan’s87.__________CherryBlossomFestival,thecountry,c________withcherryflowers,looks88.__________ast_______itisunderpinksnow.Festivalsmakepeoplegettogether,letusenjoy89.__________life，beproudofour_______(習(xí)俗)andforgetourworkforalittlewhile.90.__________參考答案：81.ancestors

82.with

83.memory

84.gathered

85.that86.dress

87.religious

88.covered

89.though

90.customs17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．Deareditor，I'mLiHua，ahighschoolstudent．Duringthesummervacation，Igotostaywithmygrandmaonasmallvillage．Oneday，Iwasamazedtoseethousandsofegrets（白鷺），anendangerspecies，flyingtothemountainsaroundavillage．Thevillagerssaidtheimprovingenvironmentmadetheseegretstocomeback．Buttwoweekslate，thevillagerstoldmethatlotsoftheegreteggshadstolen，aboutthatIfeltmuchupset．Ithinkweshouldmakethepublicknowtheimportanceofprotectingrarelyanimalsandtakeactiveandeffectivemeasuretoprotectthem．Yours，參考答案：Deareditor，I'mLiHua，ahighschoolstudent．Duringthesummervacation，Igotostaywithmygrandma

wentonasmallvillage．Oneday，Iwasamazedtoseethousandsofegrets（白鷺），anendangerin

endangeredspecies，flyingtothemountainsaroundavillage．Thevillagerssaidtheimprovingenvironment

themadetheseegretstocomeback．Buttwoweekslate，thevillagerstoldmethatlotsoftheegret 去掉

later

eggshad∧stolen，aboutthatIfeltmuchupset．Ithinkweshouldmakethepublicknowthe

been

whichimportanceofprotectingrarelyanimalsandtakeactiveandeffectivemeasuretoprotectthem．

rare

measuresYours，本文介紹作者暑假里在一個(gè)小村里看到了瀕臨滅絕的白鷺，是因?yàn)榇遄拥沫h(huán)境得到了改善，白鷺才回到村子．但兩周后，又聽說白鷺蛋被偷了．因此，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取積極有效的措施來保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物．1．go﹣﹣went考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．從整篇文章看，講述暑假里的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，go的過去式是went．2．on﹣﹣in考查介詞．應(yīng)是"在小村子里"，要用介詞in．3．endanger﹣﹣endangered考查過去分詞．endanger意為"危及；危害"，是動(dòng)詞，要用形容詞作定語，endangered意為"（物種）有滅種危險(xiǎn)的，瀕臨滅絕的"．4．a(chǎn)﹣﹣the考查冠詞．此處village是第二次提到，要用定冠詞the．5．egrets后去掉to考查動(dòng)詞不定式省略．make是使役動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，要去掉不定式符號(hào)to．6．late﹣﹣later考查副詞．late意為"遲，晚"，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是"兩周后"，later意為"后來"．7．had后加been考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)．eggs與steal之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，had后加been構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．8．that﹣﹣which考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，但介詞后要用which，不能用that．9．rarely﹣﹣rare考查形容詞．a(chǎn)nimals是名詞，要用形容詞修飾，副詞rarely的形容詞是rare．10．measure﹣﹣measures考查名詞．measure意為"措施，辦法"，是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文，短文故事，書信等，具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性．短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際，從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作．首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好，再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò)．其次，要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò)．這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意．最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿．三、閱讀理解18.WorldExpo2010willbeheldinShanghai.ItwilllastfromMay1sttoOctober31st,2010.TheExpositecoversato-talareaof5.28km2.Itspans(橫跨)bothsidesoftheHuangpuRiver,with3.93km2inPudongand1.35km2inPuxi.TherearefivefunctionalzonesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.Eachofthemhasdifferentfunctions.ZoneAwillhostthena-tionalpavilions(國家館)ofAsiancountriesexceptsoutheastAsianones.ZoneBwillbehometotheChinaPavilion(中國館)andOceania(大洋洲的)countries,PavilionsforInternationalOrga-nizations,ThemePavilions(主題館),ExpoCentre,andPerfor-manceCentreetc.ZoneCwillhostthenationalpavilionsofEuropean,AmericanandAfricancountries.Alargepublicamusementparkwillbebuiltattheentranceofthiszone.ZoneDishometoCorpo-ratePavilions(企業(yè)館),thelandisoneoftheoriginalplacesofmodernChina'sna-tionalindustry.Sosomeoftheoldindustrialbuildingswillbekeptandrenovated(修復(fù))intoExpopavilions.ZoneEwillhoststand-alone(獨(dú)立的)CorporatePavil-ions,UrbanCivilizationPavilion(城市文明館),andUrbanBestPracticesArea.51.HowlongwillWorldExpo2010last?A.Aboutfourmonths.

B.Aboutfivemonths.

C.Abouthalfayear.

D.Aboutayear.52.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheExpositecoverstheareaof5.28km2.B.TheExpositespansbothsidesofHuangpuRiver.C.TherearefivefunctionalzonesmarkedA,B,C,D,andE.D.Allofthefivezoneshavethesamefunctions.53.Whichzon