河南省新鄉(xiāng)市縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomplaysfootball_________，ifnotbetterthan，David．

A．a(chǎn)swell

B．sowell

C．sowellas

D．a(chǎn)swellas參考答案：D2._____youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeanexcuseforyourfailuretoreport.

A.That

B.What

C.Because

D.How參考答案：A3.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport．

---_______．Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis．

A．Allright

B．Exactly

C．Goahead

D．Fine參考答案：B略4.TomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputertosurftheInternet,and______I’mtreatinghimtoaggooddimmeratthenewly-builtrestaurantjustaroundthecorner.A.incharge

B.inplace

C.inreturn

D.inturn參考答案：C5.It’s_____greatresponsibilitybutalso______greathonourtobechosen.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C6.TheUShasputpressureontheyuan,________ChinaarguedthattheRMBexchangerateisreasonableandbalanced.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.which參考答案：B7.Mr.Greenlivesina______villagefarawayfromthetown.Helives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone;alone參考答案：B略8.—Bequick,please．

Ihavetobethereby9:00．—

,Lily．ButI'lltrymybest．A．That'sallright

B．Noproblem

C．Ican'tpromise

D．It'simpossible參考答案：C9.Sayingsorryshowsthatwearesincereabout

forwhatwe’vedone.A.keepingon

B.makingup

C.pickingout

D.takingoff參考答案：B略10.TomakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletovisitTaiwan,several______airservicesfromthemainlandhavecomeintouse.A.reliable B.permanent C.regular D.constant參考答案：C11.They_____ariseinsalarywiththepricesoffood，petrolandhousingincreasingeveryday．A．a(chǎn)reexpected

B．expected

C．expect

D．a(chǎn)reexpecting參考答案：D12.---It’sreportedinthelocalnewspaperthatthemurdererwascaughtinasmalltown.

---______.

A.Justicehaslongarms.

B.Lieshaveshortlegs.

C.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.

D.Kingsgomad,andthepeoplesufferforit.

參考答案：A略13.Theaccidentwhichleft15peopleonboarddead

ifboththeangryfemalepassengerandthebusdriverhadkeptcalm.A.shouldhaveavoided B.shouldbeavoidedC.couldhaveavoided D.couldhavebeenavoided參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式。句意：如果憤怒的女乘客和巴士司機(jī)保持冷靜，這起導(dǎo)致15人死亡的事故本來是可以避免的。couldhavedone“本來能做而沒有做”，且句子主語Theaccident和謂語動(dòng)詞avoid之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.14.Theproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernment________ordinarypeople.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B考查介詞短語。ratherthan意為“而不是”，符合句意。15.Onceenvironmentaldamage_______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdone

B.istodo

C.does

D.isdone參考答案：D16.Wesawanunknownmoviejustwhileago,whichlaterturnedouttobe________box-officesuccess.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;不填參考答案：A句意:不久前我們看過一部不知名的電影,后來它獲得了票房上的成功。justawhileago是常用搭配,指剛過去不久的時(shí)間;success在題中意為"成功的事",是可數(shù)名詞且表泛指,故第二空用a。17.——Ihavebeen________alotofpressuresatworklately.——Iam________yourserviceifnecessary.Aunder;at

Bin;at

Con;for

Din;to

參考答案：A二、填空18.Twist,oneofmystudents,toldmethathisfavoritesongisDon’tCry.61(honest),Iwasquitesurprisedwhenhesaidthis,62personallyIbelieveIalwaysholdakindofpersistentnostalgia(懷舊)forthepastandconfusionforthefuture,andIneverexpectthattheyoungergenerationsalsosharethisfeeling.Whydopeoplehavesuchfeelingforthepast?Theconfusion,numbness,evendisappointment,elusion(回避)tothepresentmightbethe63(reason).TVserieslike"GameofThrones","TheTudors",even"Grimm",areallbased64themythsofthepast.Thepopularityofthissortofshowssuggeststhatthere65(be)quiteafewpeoplewhofeellike66(seek)reliefinthemythsofthepast.Lastweek,Ireadastoryin67historybook.Itissaidthatahistorian68(experience)thehuntinglifestylelikefood-gatheringpeopleintheOldStoneAgeforhalfayear;hefoundthathewas69(strong)thanbeforeandlesslikely70(get)highbloodpressure.參考答案：61．Honestly62．because63．reasons64．on65．a(chǎn)re66．seeking67．a(chǎn)68．experienced69．stronger70．toget61．考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞。62．考查狀語從句。上下文之間有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系,故填because。63．考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。主語"Theconfusion,numbness..."是由幾個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞組成的短語,表示的是復(fù)數(shù)概念,故應(yīng)用reasons。64．考查介詞。bebasedon"以……為基礎(chǔ)",為習(xí)慣表達(dá)。65．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的主語是quiteafewpeople,故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。此處表述的是客觀情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。66．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。feellikedoingsth."想要做某事",是固定用法。67．考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指"一本歷史書",表泛指,故填不定冠詞a。68．考查時(shí)態(tài)。盡管后面有forhalfayear,但因?yàn)榇颂幈硎镜氖沁^去的經(jīng)歷,所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。69．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由語境及空后的"than"可知此處應(yīng)填stronger。70．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Sb.islikelytodosth."某人可能做某事",此處應(yīng)用不定式。【備注】本文為夾敘夾議文。作者由學(xué)生對(duì)一首歌的喜愛引出了人們的懷舊情結(jié)。19.LouisCha,betterknownbyhispennameJinYong,wasaChinesewuxianovelistandessayist,___41___co-foundedtheHongKongdailynewspaperMingBaoin1959and___42___(serve)asthefirsteditor-in-chief.HewasHongKong’smostfamouswriter.Hiswuxianovelshave___43___widespreadfollowinginChinesecommunitiesworldwide.His15works___44___(write)between1955and1972earnedhimareputationasoneofthegreatestandmostpopularwuxiawritersever.Bythetimeofhis___45___(die)hewasthebest-sellingChineseauthor,andover100millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensoldworldwide.Hisworkshavetheunusualability___46___(go)beyondgeographicalandideologicalbarriersseparatingChinesecommunitiesoftheworld,achieving___47___(great)successthananyothercontemporarywriter.Mostofhisworks____48____(translate)intomanylanguagessofar,includingEnglish,French,etc.Eventheasteroid(小行星)10930Jinyong(1998CR2)isnamed____49____him.Wecannotthankhimmorefor____50____hehasdoneinnovelliterature.參考答案：41.who

42.served

43.a

44.written

45.death

46.togo

47.greater

48.havebeentranslated

49.after

50.what本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了金庸的作品及其貢獻(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：查良鏞，筆名金庸，中國(guó)武俠小說家、散文家。1959年，他與人共同創(chuàng)辦了香港日?qǐng)?bào)《明報(bào)》，并擔(dān)任首任主編。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為L(zhǎng)ouisCha，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in1959”可知，此處使用一般過去時(shí)，故填served。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他的武俠小說在世界各地的華人社區(qū)有著廣泛的追隨者。gollowing作名詞時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他從1955年到1972年創(chuàng)作的15部武俠作品使他被譽(yù)為有史以來最偉大、最受歡迎的武俠作家之一。works與write之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填written?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：去世時(shí)，他是中國(guó)最暢銷的作家。作介詞of的賓語用名詞，故填death?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：他作品具有不同尋常的能力，超越了分離世界華人社區(qū)的地理和意識(shí)形態(tài)的障礙，取得了比任何當(dāng)代作家都大的成功。ability后接不定式作定語，表示“……的能力”，故填togo。【47題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意參考上題解析，“than”表明此處用比較級(jí)形式，故填greater。【48題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，他的大部分作品已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種語言?！皊ofar”表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，works與translate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填havebeentranslated。【49題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：甚至小行星10930金庸(1998CR2)是以他的名字命名的。nameafter表示“以……命名”，故填after?！?0題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我們?cè)僭趺锤兄x他在小說文學(xué)方面所做的一切也不為過。此處為賓語從句，從句中的done缺少賓語，故填what。三、閱讀理解20.Thetwothings–snowandmountains–whichareneededforaskiareaarethetwothingsthatcauseavalanches,largemassofsnowandicecrushingdownthesideofamountain—oftencalled"WhiteDeath."Itwasthethreatoftheavalancheanditsrecordasakillerofmaninthewesternmountainsthatcreatedthesnowranger.Hefirststartedonavalanchecontrolworkinthewinterof1937–38atAlta,Utah,inWasatchNationalForest.Thismountainvalleywasbecomingwellknowntoskiers.Itwasdangerous.Infact,morethan120personshadlosttheirlivesin1936andanother200diedin1937asaresultofavalanchesbeforeitbecameamajorskiarea.Thus,developmentofAltaandothermajorskiresortsinthewestwasdependentuponcontrollingtheavalanche.TheForestServicesetouttodoit,anddid,withitscorpsofsnowrangers.Ittakesmanythingstomakeasnowranger.Thesnowrangermustbeinexcellentphysicalcondition.HemustbeagoodskierandaskilledmountainclimberHeshouldhaveatleastahighschooleducation,andthemorecollegecoursesingeology,physics,andrelatedfieldshehas,thebetter.Hestudiessnow,terrain,wind,andweather.Helearnstheconditionsthatproduceavalanches.Helearnstoforecastavalanchesandtobringthemroaringondownthemountainsidestoreducetheirkillingstrength..Thesnowrangerlearnstodothisbyusingartillery,byblastingwithTNT,andbythedifficultandskillfulartofskiingavalanchesdown.Thesnowranger,dressedinagreenparkawhichhasabrightyellowshoulderpatch,meanssafetyforpeopleonskislopes.Hepullsthetriggerona75mm.Recoillessrifle,skiswaistdeepinpowdertestingsnowstability,ortalkswiththeskiarea’soperatorashegoesabouthisworkto