湖南省衡陽(yáng)市紅衛(wèi)煤業(yè)公司子校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrain'slatearrivalmade________quiteimpossibletogettoShanghaibeforeeleven...A.them

B.it

C.this

D.what參考答案：B2.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.

A.collected

B.contained

C.included

D.saved參考答案：B3.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill_______everyone.A.benefitto

B.benefitfrom

C.benefit

D.beneficial參考答案：C4.nwinter,thetownisoften_____-

bysnow.A.brokenoff

B.cutoff

C.takenoff

D.setoff參考答案：略5.Collegestudentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resourcewhenplanningatermpaper.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A6.Wewere

________

atwhathesaid．

Afond

Binterested

Camazed

Dsatisfied參考答案：c略7.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

參考答案：D8.Evenonacoldday，heprefers________outtoplayfootball________athome.A.going；ratherstay

B.going；tostayingC.togo；ratherthanstaying

D.togo；ratherthantostay參考答案：B9.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey__________manytimesontheradio.A.taught

B.havetaughtC.aretaught

D.havebeentaught參考答案：D10.He’smaking__________greatprogressinhislessonsthateveryoneelseinhisclasscan’tbelieveit.A.so

B.very

C.sucha

D.such參考答案：D11.Thisisthelastfactory

wevisitedinourjourney.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：D12.Alltheworkershereget_________bythehour.A.paid

B.paying

C.topay

D.pay參考答案：A解析："get+過(guò)去分詞"表被動(dòng)。13.Manyoldhouseshavebeen____tomakewayfornewroads.A.tornup

B.torn

downC.torninto

D.torn

off參考答案：B14.．—MywifecamefirstintheChinesespeechcontest.—Didshe？______！A．Cheerup

B．Goodluck C．Bestwishes

D．Congratulations參考答案：D略15.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)16.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thismorning,IwassurfingtheInternetinmybedroomtolookforsomeinformationsformystudy.Suddenlymymotherwasturnedupandshoutedatme,thoughtthatIwasplayingacomputergame.Iwasveryangrywithher.Afterthat,myfathercriticized(批評(píng))meformyrudebehavior.Ifeltupset,andIhoweverIturnedadeafeartohim.Mymotherwasreallyhurtbuthestilltriedtoforgiveme.now,Ifeelratherregretful.Myparentsaresoconcernedonme,butIhurtthem.Iwillbegformymother’sforgive.IthinkIoughtrespectmyparentswhateverhappensinsteadofjustthinkingofmyselfandlosemytemper(脾氣)allthetime.參考答案：作者因?yàn)檎`解和母親發(fā)生矛盾，過(guò)后感到后悔請(qǐng)求父母原諒。1.informations→information.考查名詞。句中information“信息”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故informations→information.2.去掉was.考查動(dòng)詞。句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turnup“出現(xiàn)”是行為動(dòng)詞，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。此處不表被動(dòng)，不與系動(dòng)詞連用。故去掉was.3.thought→thinking.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中think的主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)一致，此處作狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式不用過(guò)去分詞，故thought→thinking.4.argue→argued.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，與and前的was時(shí)態(tài)一致也用過(guò)去時(shí)，故argue→argued.5.去掉however或改為therefore.考查副詞。句意：父親批評(píng)我的粗魯行為，我感到很煩躁，因此假裝聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。此處用于連詞and后表示結(jié)果或前后句并列，故去掉however或改為therefore.6.he→she.考查代詞。此處指Mymother代詞用she，故he→she.7.on→about.考查固定短語(yǔ)。beconcernedabout“關(guān)心，掛念”是固定短語(yǔ)，介詞用about，故on→about.8.forgive→forgiveness/forgiving.考查名詞。此處指請(qǐng)求母親的原諒，mymother’s后用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故forgive→forgiveness/forgiving.9.ought后加to或改為should.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。表示“應(yīng)該”要用should+動(dòng)詞原形或oughtto+動(dòng)詞原形，故ought后加to或改為should.10.lose→losing.考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處和and前的thinking并列，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)也用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故lose→losing.17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?I’mgoingtotalksomethingaboutstudents’watchingTV.Asweknew,TVplaysimportantpartinourdailylife.It’squickandmoreconvenienttogetinformationfromTVthanfromnewspapers.Providinguswithlivelyandinterestingmovingpictures,TVenableusnotonlytoseethatwhatishappeningintheworldbuttolearnmanythings,includedforeignlanguages.SoitisnotreasonabletoforbidstudenttowatchTV.AndwatchingTVtoolongisnotgood.SittinginfrontofTValldaydoesharmforoureyesandwastestheirtime.Soweshouldtakeacorrectattitudetowardstudents’watchingTV.Thankyouforyourlistening.參考答案：1.knew-know

2.∧animportant

3quick-quicker

4.enable-enables

5.去掉that6.included-including

7.student-students

8.And-But

9.for-to

10.their-our

三、閱讀理解18.Oncetherewasarich，beautifulandwiseprincess.Tiredofthosewhowereonlyinterestedinhermoney，shesaidthatshewouldonlymarrywhoevermanagedtopresentherwiththemostvaluableandsinceregiftofall.Soonthepalacewasfilledwithgiftsofeverykind.Amongallthesegifts，shefoundasimpledirtystone.Shewonderedwhohadofferedthisgift.Shepretendedtobehighlyoffended(冒犯)bythegiftwhentheyoungmanwasbroughtbeforeher.Heexplained，“DearPrincess，thisstonerepresentsthemostvaluablethingonecangive—itismyheart.Itisalsosincere.Andbecauseitisnotyetyours，itisashardasastone.Onlywhenitisfilledwithlovewillitbecomemoretender(柔軟的)thananyother's.”Theyoungmanquietlyleft，leavingtheprincesssurprised.Shewassoinlovethatshetookthelittlestonewithherwherevershewent.Andformonthsshegavetheyoungmangiftsandallherattention.Buthisheartremainedashardasthestoneinherhands.Losinghope，sheendedupthrowingthestoneintoafire.Thenintheheatofthefire，thestonebecameagoldenfigure.Thentheprincessunderstoodthatsheherselfwouldhavetobelikefire.Duringthefollowingmonths，shedevotedherlife，herwisdomandherwealthtohercountry.Andthepeoplestartedtocallher，the“PrincessofFire”．And，aswiththestone，thePrincessofFiremeltedthehardnessoftheyoungman'sheart.And，justashehadpromised，hebecamesotenderthathemadetheprincesshappytilltheendofherdays.1．Howdidtheprincessfeelwhenshefirstsawthestone?A．Angry. B．Excited.

C．Curious.

D.Sad.2．Whydidpeoplecalltheprincess，the“PrincessofFire”？A．Shegotangryeasily.B．Shelikedtothrowthingsintoafire.C．Shewasonceburntbyfire.D．Herloveforherpeoplewaslikefire.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Theprincessmarriedtheyoungmanintheend.B．Theyoungman'sheartwasalwaysashardasastone.C．Peopleintheprincess'countrywerepoor.D．Theyoungmanwasinterestedintheprinces