湖南省邵陽(yáng)市麻塘苗族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題12.Everyonepassedtheexam..

It_________difficult.A.can’thavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.couldn’tbe

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：A略2.WeshouldshowrespectformanyPLAsoldierswhodied

thecountryinthe

China’sWarofLiberation.A.inmemoryof

B.incaseof

C.inchargeof

D.indefenseof參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重那些在中國(guó)解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中為保衛(wèi)國(guó)家犧牲的解放軍戰(zhàn)士。inmemoryof作為對(duì)某人的紀(jì)念；incaseof萬(wàn)一，如果；inchargeof主管，負(fù)責(zé);indefenseof保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。3.—MayIputmyluggagebesideyou,sir?—_________.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Sure,goahead.

C.Well，nevermind

D.Sorry,youcan’t.參考答案：B略4.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethat________theysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.

A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.eversince參考答案：A略5.Iwillattendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.IfI________free,I________toseethefilmwithyou.A.weretobe;shallgo

B.am;wouldgoC.were;liketogo

D.shouldbe;wouldgo參考答案：D在表示對(duì)將來(lái)的一種推測(cè)或與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，主句用would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形，而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能滿足該題的虛擬條件句。6.______Iachievesomethinginmystudies,mymotherhasabigsmileonherface.

A.incase B.Before C.Although D.Everytime參考答案：D【知識(shí)拓展】時(shí)間名詞time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的三種情況。A）the+序數(shù)詞+time

time前面用first、second、third等序數(shù)詞修飾，必須用定冠詞the。1）Youwereonlythishigh,thefirsttimeIsawyou.我第一次見到你的時(shí)候你才這么高。2）ThesecondtimeItalkedtohim,headmittedthathehadmadeabigmistake.在我第二次我跟他交談時(shí)，他承認(rèn)自己犯了大錯(cuò)。B）（the）+next/last+time

time前面用next和last修飾，定冠詞the可以省略。1）Nexttimeyoucome,besuretotakeyourlittledaughterwithyou.下次你來(lái)時(shí)，一定要帶是你的小女兒一起來(lái)。2）ThelasttimeIcametoseeyourfamily,yourfatherseemedtobeingoodhealth.上次我來(lái)看你家看你們的時(shí)候，你父親身體看起來(lái)還蠻健康的。C)each/every/any+time

不定代詞前面用each、every、any修飾。不用定冠詞the。1）EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.每次坐船，我都要暈船。2）Everytimehecomeovertoseeme,heeitherwantstotellmehistroubleorborrowsomemoney.每次我見到他，他不是向我訴苦，就是要向我借錢。7.Tomwouldvisitustonight,andthat’s________hewascallingabout.A.why

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：C8.Chuansha,asmalltowninPudongShanghai,_______weknowverylittle,issaidtobetheplace_______anotherDisneylandwillbebuilt.A.which;where

B.where;inwhich

C.aboutwhich;where D.that;which

參考答案：C9.We’llneverforgetthedays______welivedinthecountry.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.不填參考答案：A略10.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsinto

B.leadtoC.resultsin

D.beginwith參考答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析解析：選C，resultin導(dǎo)致。Leadto也是導(dǎo)致，但是存在主謂一致錯(cuò)誤。點(diǎn)撥：看句意，多積累。11.Icould_______bythewayshewalkedthatherkneewasstillbotheringher.A.separate

B.tell

C.find

D.divide參考答案：B12.Somepeoplelikecoffee,_____othersliketea.It’sallamatterofpersonaltaste.A.which

B.however

C.what

D.while參考答案：D13.________surprisesusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow_______thedifferencebetweenthetwoopinionslies.A.It;which

B.What;whatC.What;where

D.That;where參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)名詞性成分并有實(shí)際意義，that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，而where引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。本題第一空what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，意為“什么/事情”；第二空中的連詞引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，且此賓語(yǔ)從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)，故選C。句意：最讓我們驚訝的是，她甚至不知道這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的不同之處。14.BillGatesisso_____thathehasgivenawaymostofhismoneytocharity.A.brave

B.smart

C.generous

D.skilful參考答案：C15.---Areyoucomingfordinner?----I’mnotquitesure.I________gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)16.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.參考答案：MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.It

visitedisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.

and/so

去掉Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefree comfortable

washigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andwith

takenweenjoyedseverallocaldish.

dishesItissuch∧greathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.a

mine作者去北京游玩的時(shí)候，住了一個(gè)很好的賓館，作者極力向朋友們推薦這家賓館?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)lastmonth可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以visit改為visited。考查連詞。表示并列關(guān)系，所以but改為and/so?？疾楦痹~。anywhere是副詞,副詞前面是不能接介詞to的，所以anywhere前的to去掉?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞double-room，用形容詞形式，所以comfortably改為comfortable。考查主謂一致。句子作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以were改為was。考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我也和我的朋友們分享我在北京拍的許多照片。Sharewith是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是分享，所以for改為with?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Photos與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以taking改為taken。考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。前面有several修飾，所以這里應(yīng)該使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，dish改為dishes?？疾楣潭ň湫汀！皊uch＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞”是固定句型，所以such后加a。考查代詞。表示“我的朋友”，所以應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞，me改為mine。17.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenteaandcoffeewasfirstintroducedtoEuropeinthe18th.century,peoplethoughttheywereharm.SothekingofSwedendecidedtofindoutthatthiswastrueornot.Itwashappenedthatthereweretwobrothersinprisonatthetime.Thekingorderedoneofwhomtodrinkteaeverydayandothercoffee.Bothofthemlivemanyyearswithoutanyproblem.Atlasttheonewhohadtodrinkteadiedontheageof83andtheotherlivedevenlong.Becauseofthis,Swedenistodayoneofthecountrywhereteaandcoffeearedrunk.參考答案：was—were/harm—harmful/that—whetherorif/was去掉/whom—them/other前加the/live—lived/on—at/long—longer/country—countries三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wornbytherichandfamousaroundtheworldandnowa$799.04million-a-yearenterprise(企業(yè)),Uggbootshavecomealongwaysincetheir1973creation—designedtokeepsurfers’feetwarmincoldAustralianconditions.Twenty-eightyearsaftersellingtherightstohiswoollen-linedcreation,AussieUggbootinventorShaneStedmansayshehasnoregretsthoughmissingoutonagreatfootwearfortune(財(cái)富).Alifelongsurfer,Mr.Stedman,now69,wholivesatbeachsideMonaValeinSydney,saidhisinventiongrewfromneed.“TheseaisbloodycoldintheAussiewinter…Iusedtowearfootballjerseys(毛衫)tokeepthem(feet)warm”,Mr.Stedmansaid.ButhissheepskininventionsoonsolvedtheproblemandMr.Stedmanwentontospendadecadesellingthesturdy(結(jié)實(shí)的)boots,until1983whenhesoldtherightstoUScompanyDeckers,for￡10,000plusthreepairsofUggbootseachyearfortherestofhislife.“IfIhadwantedtomakemyUggsthenumberoneband,I’dhavetomovetotheUSandthat’sjustnotme,”Mr.Stedmansaid.“I’llnevergiveupSydneyandsurfing.It’smylife.SoIwashappytoletgo.”51.Thetextmainlytellsusthat_____.

A.Ugginventorisunwillin