2019-2020年外研版高中英語必修一講義：Module+1.Section+IIGrammar 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和以-ing與-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞及答案SectionIIGrammar 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和以-ing與-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞?雄一近突I?雄一近突I破語法精析，盤耕錯(cuò)^翻瞪崔瞪博掙挪宿戢獸腳耨蜘群於承器搜盤搟摸燃熱*蓬一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)尊湊那統(tǒng)摸我程僦蒸登我崔微戲總校金博掰泰根霹泰塔泰蹊熱蹲6.現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常用頻度副詞有oftenalwaysusually sometimes everynowandthenseldomneveroccasionally等。Heoftengoestoschoolonfoottolivealow-carbonlife.為了過低碳的生活，他經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。.表示目前的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、特征等。謂語動(dòng)詞常用系動(dòng)詞、表狀態(tài)及感覺的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如behatewantthinkunderstandSheisaChineseincludingEnglish.remember系動(dòng)詞、表狀態(tài)及感覺的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如behatewantthinkunderstandSheisaChineseincludingEnglish.rememberappear

butshelikelovefind hopebelongto等。speaksfivelanguages她是一個(gè)中國人，但她可以說包括英語在內(nèi)的五種語言。.客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)以及名言佳句等。Thescientisttoldthestudentsthesubjectonthemoonislighterthanthatontheearth.那位科學(xué)家告訴學(xué)生們同一物體在月球上要比在地球上輕一些。.按照時(shí)間表、節(jié)目單、日程表等預(yù)定將要發(fā)生的事情。這類動(dòng)詞通常是表示開始、結(jié)束和位移變化的詞，如startbeginfinishleavearrive等。ThetrainarrivesatBeijingSouthRailwayStationat9：25.火車于9點(diǎn)25分到達(dá)北京南站。.在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。WhenIgraduateIwillgobacktothecountryside.我畢業(yè)后將回到農(nóng)村。.以here there開頭的句子，通常用gocome的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生著的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.學(xué)生們正在認(rèn)真地聽老師講課。2019-2020年外研版高中英語必修一講義：Module+1.Section+IIGrammar 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和以-ing與-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞及答案溫馨提示時(shí)間狀語為now atpresentatthemoment;atnineo'clock等；有時(shí)還可以有像look,listen等提示語。.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Theyarediscussinghowtosellthegoodselsewhere.他們正在討論如何在別的地方銷售這些商品。LilyisstudyingatSunshineMiddleSchool.莉莉正在陽光中學(xué)上學(xué)。.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always allthetime等連用時(shí)含有“贊揚(yáng)、驚奇、討厭”等感情色彩。①Whyareyoualwaysaskingsuchsillyquestions?你為什么總是問這樣愚蠢的問題？②Theyoungcouplearealwaysquarrellingaboutsmallthings.這對(duì)年輕夫婦總是為些小事爭吵不休。.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。go come leavearrivestartfinish等表示起止、位移的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，可以表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，多與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。TheplaneisleavingforLondon.這架飛機(jī)將要飛往倫敦。［考情分析］一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語中最基本的時(shí)態(tài)，常用于描述日常發(fā)生和正在發(fā)生的事，考題常見于語法填空、短文改錯(cuò)、完成句子及書面表達(dá)中。唧時(shí)訓(xùn)練］I.用所給詞的正確形式填空Weoftenplay(play)intheplayground.Heusuallygets(get)upatsixo'clock.Doyoubrush(brush)yourteetheverymorning?Whatdoesheusuallydo(do)afterschool?.Dannystudies(study)English ChineseMathsScienceandArtatschool.DoesMikeread(read)Englisheveryday?Theboywillbeawriterwhenhegrows(grow)up.2019-2020年外研版高中英語必修一講義：Module+1.Section+IIGrammar 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和以-ing與-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞及答案Pleasedon'tgotobedbeforeyoufinishes(finish)yourhomework.Assoonashefinishes(finish)theworkhewillcometoseeme.We'rebringingyouanexciting(excite)eveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalband.You'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyouforget(forget)it.OnMondaymorningsitusuallytakes(take)metwentyminutestodrivetothecompany.Listen!Sheis_singing(sing)anEnglishsong.Thestudentsare_reading(read)thetextnow.Look!Theboyis_waiting(wait)forhismotherunderthebigtree.Theyare_watching(watch)afootballmatchonTVnow.現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的表示感覺的形容詞.概述(1)-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，通常被稱作現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞，表示被修飾詞或主語的性質(zhì)和特征，意為“令人感到……的”。(2)-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，通常被稱作過去分詞形容詞，表示被修飾詞或主語的感受，意為“感到……的”。Hewasexcitedatthenews.他聽了這個(gè)消息后很興奮。Thatmatterwasinteresting.那件事很有趣。.語法功能這些形容詞可以在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、狀語。WhatanamazingplaceLondonwastomewhenIsawitinthedistance.(定語)從遠(yuǎn)處眺望倫敦，它真是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的地方。Everybodywasexcitedbythenewsofthevictory.(表語)人人為此勝利的消息而興奮。

2019-2020年外研版高中英語必修一講義：Module+1.Section+IIGrammar 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和以-ing與-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞及答案IfindthebooksointerestingthatIkeeponreadingituntildaybreak.（賓語補(bǔ)足語）我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書如此有趣以至于我一直讀到拂曉。.常見的-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞有：amazing令人驚訝的amazed吃驚的，驚訝的boring令人厭煩的bored厭煩的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的embarrassing令人尷尬的embarrassed尷尬的，難為情的exciting令人興奮的excited興奮的frightening令人害怕的frightened害怕的interesting令人感興趣的interested感興趣的moving令人感動(dòng)的moved感動(dòng)的pleasing令人高興的pleased高興的surprising令人驚奇的surprised驚奇的II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的-ed形式或-ing形式填空Thechildrenweretiredafterthetrip.(tire)Thetripwastiring.(tire)Thetiredchildrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.(tire)Thetiringtripmadethechildrentired.(tire)Thebadweathermadethetriptiring.(tire)Tom'sparentsaredisappointedathisdisappointingresultoftheexam.(disappoint).Disappointedandangry heleftthemeetingroom.(disappoint).Itisdisappointingthathedidn'tpassthe

2019-2020年外研版高中英語必修一講義：Module+1.Section+IIGrammar 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和以-ing與-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞及答案examination.(disappoint)passedawayother.(surprise)WhenhearingthesurprisingnewsthatMichaelJacksonpassedawayother.(surprise)theyweresurprisedtolookateachHewasworriedabouthisson.(worry).I'mnotsatisfiedwithhisinterpretationofthissentence.(satisfy)Hewasannoyedwiththeperson.(annoy)Apolicecarappearedontheroad;thethiefhadafrightenedlookonhisface.(frighten).Thesituationhereisencouragingandweareencouraged.(encourage)域需闞砌物泌物5物飾幽幽腿例:砌儲(chǔ)儲(chǔ)陰糊幽必E3時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)域需闞砌物泌物5物飾幽幽腿例:砌儲(chǔ)儲(chǔ)陰糊幽必E3時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)?BUM淬斕磁楹㈱闕后魏懶密第盛修斯幽加m溷I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Nomatterwhopointsoutourshortcomingswewillcorrect(correction)them.Thanksforyourencouragement(encourage)teacher.Iwillworkharderandharder..Lifeisachainofthemomentofenjoyment(enjoy)notjustsurvival.Herexplanation(explain)didnotsatisfytheteacher.HespeaksEnglishandFrenchwithequalfluency(fluent).Amisunderstanding(understand)wasthebeginningoftheirquarrel.Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?Canyouteachmehowtopronounce(pronunciation)thisword?9.Withoutdreams9.Withoutdreamsevenarichmanwouldfindhislifeboring(bore)..Ifeellikethiswholeeveninghasbeenveryamazing(amaze)tome..Disappointed(disappoint)sheaskedmetotakehertothetrainstation..Therewasanexcited(excite)lookonhisface.2019-2020年外研版高中英語必修一講義：Module+1.Section+IIGrammar 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和以-ing與-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞及答案Hewaspleased(please)withtheirwarmwelcome.It'snotsurprising(surprise)thattheylostthegame.Hemayarriveontimeifheisinterested(interest)inthematch.II.單句填空.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatmilkcontainsaharmfulchemical(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.答案與解析：isbeingbroadcast考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：請(qǐng)你安靜一點(diǎn)好嗎？牛奶中含有一種有害的化學(xué)品的新聞?wù)诓?bào)中，我想聽聽。broadcast與句子主語thenews之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由語境可知?jiǎng)幼髡谶M(jìn)行。.Nobodybutafewlittleboys(play)inthegardennow.答案與解析：isplaying考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：除了幾個(gè)小男孩外，現(xiàn)在沒有人在花園里玩。句子主語為nobody,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；now為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。.一Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Hesaidthattheearth(move)aroundthesun.答案與解析：moves考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一?老師剛才說什么了？一他說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。賓語從句中陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.Idon'tknowifshe,butifshe,Iwillletyouknow.(come)答案與解析：willcome;comes考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不知道她是否要來，如果她要來的話，我會(huì)告訴你。第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，結(jié)合語境可知用一般將來時(shí);第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.Mr.Black(leave)Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane(take)offonSunday?答案與解析：isleaving;takes考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意