2019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷2019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（1.5分）A.Inacharityshop.InalaundryInadormitory.Inaclothingstore.（1.5分）A. $114.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z$ 86.$14.$43.（1.5分）A.Alibrarian.Asecretary.Areporter.Anaccountant.（1.5分）A.PurchasesomeingredientsGivethemaninstructionsforthesoup.Checktoseeifthesoupisready.Writedownthedirectionstothesupermarket.（1.5分）A.Chocolateishisfavouriteflavor.There'snomorechocolatepuddingleft.Hedoesn'twantanychocolatepudding.He'salreadytastedthechocolatepudding.（1.5分）A.Shehasn'tcalledthetravelagencyyet.Shedoesn'tknowwhenhersemesterends.Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.1/412019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.（1.5分）A.Getaticketfromhissister.Helphissisteroutofherconflict.Gototheconcertwithhissister.Getascheduleoffutureperformances.（1.5分）A.Meethisadvisor.TrackhisadviserAdjusthiscoursescheduleFollowhiscoursescheduleasadvised.（1.5分）A.Hehasalreadypaidhislandlordfornextyear'srent.He'sdecidedhowhe'sgoingtospendtheprizemoney.Hedoesn'tknowhowmuchhisrentisgoingtoincrease.D.He'salreadyplanningtoenterfornextyear'sessaycontest（1.5分）A. Themancanuseherelectronicdictionary.B.Themanshouldbuyanewpaperdictionary.C.ShecanshowthemanhowtousethedictionaryD.Shewillworkmoreefficientlywithhisdictionary..（4.5分）（1）A.Nappingmayhelppreventseniors'memorylossB.Sleepisgoodforusbothmentallyandphysically.C.ManyAmericansdonotwanttoadmittheytakeanap.D.TakingnapsisverycommoninotherpartsoftheworldA.Theyareafraidofbecominglazy.B.Theydon'tthinknappingiscommon.C.Theyaretooenergetictoneedanap.D.Theydon'twanttobeconsideredweak.A.Nappingisnotaseffectiveforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.B.NappingcafeshavebeenquitecommoninAmericancities.C.RestinginthemiddleoftheworkdaymaycostalotofmoneyD.ManyAmericansarechangingtheirofficesintonappingrooms12.（4.5分）（1）A.Arecentsurveyonunfriendlyneighbours.2/412019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷Agrowthincomplaintsaboutneighbours.Theincreasingnoisesmadebyneighbours.Differentviewsonrelationsbetweenneighbours.A.Selfishattitudes.Highimmigration.Morecrowdedspace.Unwillingnesstosocialize.A.Weoughttounderstandtheinstancesbetter.B.Explanationsfortheinstanceshaveincreased.C.It'seasiertomakecomplaintsonTVchannels.DTheproblemcanbeviewedfromanotherangle13.(6分)(1)A.Theplacetobuysoap.BTheplanstosurviveonthecampusCThewaytousedryingmachinesDThestepstowashclotheswithmachines(2)AItcanpromotebacteriagrowthBItcanproducedirtintheclothesCItcanbeawasteofwaterandsoapDItcanleavebubblesinthemachine(3)AExcitedBShockedCDisappointedDEmbarrassedA.Thewoman'smotherseldomdoesthingsforher.BAmericankidsbecomeindependentevenbeforetenCThemanandthewomanarefromdifferentcountriesD.Intheeyeoftheman'smother, independenceisimportant.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirectionsAfterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,3/412019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(15分)ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkersAbanonelectricbieyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.Electricbicycles,or"e-bikes,"looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch(1)(fast).itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason(3)theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures(4)(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantthatemploytheridersresponsible.E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice(5)alsoseizethebikes.ManyofNewYork'sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours(6)(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon.DeliveryworkerDegingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork(7)theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers'supervisorsangry.LigiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays(8)(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject, (9)providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity'sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity'sLatinoandAsiancommunitiesHedoesnotaccepttheargument(10)e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.SectionBDirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmore4/412019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷thanyouneed.(3分)A.overateB. preciousC.rateD. researchersE.impressionF.previousG.presentedH.interpretI. goersJ.revealedK. consumerPeopleThinkMealsTasteBetterIfTheyAreExpensiveItissaidthatthere'snosuchthingasafreelunch,butevenifyoumanagetobagabargainmeal,itwillnottasteasgoodasamoreexpensivemeal,accordingtoscientists.Anewstudyhasfoundthatrestaurant(1)whopaymorefortheirmealsthinkthefoodistastierthanifitisofferedforasmallerprice.Theexpertsthinkthatpeopletendtoassociatecostwithqualityandthischangestheir(2)ofhowfoodtastes.ScientistsatCornellUniversityinNewYorkstudiedtheeatinghabitsof139peopleenjoyinganItalianbuffer(自助餐)inarestaurant.Thepriceofthefoodwassetbythe(3)ateither$4or$8fortheall-you-can-eatmeal.Customerswereaskedto(4)howgoodthefoodtasted,thequalityoftherestaurantandtoleavetheirnames.Theexperiment(5)thatthepeoplewhopaid$8forthefoodenjoyedtheirmeal11percentmorethanthosewhoatethe"cheaper"buffetInterestinglythosethatpaidforthe$4buffetsaidtheyfeltguiltieraboutloadinguptheirplatesandfeltthatthey(6).However,thescientistssaidthatbothgroupsatearoundthesamequantityoffoodintotal,accordingtothestudy(7)attheExperimentalBiologymeetingthisweek．BrianWansink,aprofessorof(8)behaviourattheuniversity,said："Wewerefascinatedtofindthatpricinghaslittleimpactonhowmuchoneeats,butahugeimpactonhowyou(9)theexperience."Hethinksthatpeopleenjoyedtheirfoodmoreastheyassociatedcostwithqualityandthatsmallchangestoarestaurantcanchangehowtastypeoplefindtheirmeals．Ina(n)(10)study,scientistsfromtheuniversityshowedthatpeoplewhoeatindimlightingconsume175lesscalories(卡路里)thanpeoplewhoeatinbrightlylitareas．5/412019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(15分)HowClimateChangeAffectsAirlineFlightsHotweatherhasforceddozensofcommercialflightstobecanceledatairportsintheSouthwestthissummer.Thisflight-disturbing(1)isawarningsign.Climatechangeisprojectedtohavefar-reaching(2)______includingsealevelrisefloodingcitiesandshiftingweatherpatternscausinglong-termdeclinesinagriculturalproduction.Andthereisevidencethatitisbeginningtoaffectthetakeoffperformanceofcommercialaircraftwithpotentialeffectsonairline(3).Nationalandglobaltransportationsystemsandtheeconomicactivitytheysupporthavebeer-designedfortheclimateinwhichitalldeveloped.Intheaviation(航空)industry,airportsandaircraftaredesignedfortheweatherconditionsexperienced(4)Becausetheclimateischangingevenfundamentalelementslikeairportsandkeyeconomicpartslikeairtransportationmayneedtobe(5)Asscientistsfocusedontheimpactsofclimatechangeandextremeweatheronhumansocietyandnaturalecosystemsaroundtheworld,ourresearchhasquantifiedhowextremeheatassociatedwithourwarmingclimatemayaffect(6)aroundtheworld.We'vefoundthatmajorairportsfromNewYorktoDubaitoBangkokwillseemorefrequenttakeoffweight(7)inthecomingdecadesduetoincreasinglycommonhottemperatures,whichcanhelpreducetheaircraft'sweightsoastoloweritsrequiredtakeoffspeed.Thereisobviousevidencethatextremeeventssuchasheatwavesandcoastalfloodingarehappeningwithgreaterfrequencyandintensitythanjustafewdecadesago.Andifwe(8)toreducegreenhousegasemissionssignificantlyinthenextfewdecades,thefrequencyandintensityortheseextremesisprojectedtoincreasedramatically.The(9)onaviationmaybewidespread.Manyairportsarebuiltnearsealevel,puttingthematriskofmorefrequent(10)asoceansrise.Thefrequencyandintensityofviolentairmovementmayincreaseinsomeregionsduetostrengtheninghigh-altitude(高海6/412019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷拔的)winds.Strongerwindswouldforceairlinesandpilotstochangeflightlengthsandroutings,potentiallyincreasingfuel(11).Manydepartmentsoftheeconomy,includingtheaviationindustry,haveyettoseriously(12)theeffectsofclimatechange.Thesooner,thebetter：Bothairportconstructionandaircraftdesigntakedecades,andhave(13)effects.Today'snewestplanesmaywellbeflyingin40or50years,andtheir(14)arebeingdesignednow.Theearlierclimateimpactsareunderstoodandappreciated，themoreeffectiveandlesscostlyadaptationscanbe.Thoseadaptationsmayevenincludeinnovativewaystodramaticallyreduceclimate-alteringemissionsacrosstheaviationindustry,whichwouldhelpreducetheproblemwhilealso(15)it.(1)A.schemeB.heatC.shiftD.mess(2)A.contributionsB.confusionC.feedbacksD.consequences(3)A.pilotsB.reservationsC.costsD.accidents(4)A.historicallyB.enormouslyC.fundamentallyD.domestically(5)A.retestedB.implementedC.prospectedD.reengineered(6)A.travelsB.developmentsC.flightsD.communications(7)A.disordersB.gainsC.bansD.restrictions(8)A.happenB.failC.aimD.promise(9)A.taxesB.effectsC.viewpointsD.comments(10)A.floodingB.rottingC.repairingD.transferring(11)A.standardB.efficiencyC.distributionD.consumption(12)A.considerB.avoidC.maximizeD.demonstrate(13)A.greaterB.differentC.lastingD.direct(14)A.airportsB.productsC.contractsD.replacements(15)A.sneezingatB.respondingtoD.recoveringfromC.resultinginSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,7/412019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（8分）Fluiskillingus.Theusualresponsetotheannualfluisnotenoughtofightagainsttheriskswecurrentlyface,letaloneprepareusforanevendeadlierwidespreadfluthatmostexpertsagreewillcomeinthefuture.Yes, wehaveanannualvaccine（疫苗），andeveryonequalifiedshouldgetitwithoutquestion.Thereality,however, isthatlessthanhalfAmericansgetthefluvaccines.Andthefluvaccineswehaveareonly60%effectiveinthebestyearsand10%effectiveintheworstyears.Weurgentlyneedamuchmoreeffectivefluvaccine．IntheU.S.alone,seasonalflucancauseupto36millioninfections,three-quartersofamillionhospitalizationsand56,000deaths.Wearenotinvestingtheresourcesneededtoprotectourselves,ourlovedonesandourcommunitiesWhynot?Wehaven'tbeenhitbyatrulydestructivewidespreaddiseaseinalongtime.Soasindividuals,weletdownourguardasourleadersquietlydefundanddestafftheservicesweneedtoprotectus．Theriskofcontinuedfootdraggingishuge．Inaseverewidespreaddisease,theU.S.healthcaresystemcouldbedefeatedinjustweeks.Millionsofpeoplewouldbeinfectedbythevirus,andwoulddieintheweeksandmonthsfollowingtheinitialoutbreakThecostofpreventingepidemics（流行病）isroughlyatenthofwhatitcoststocopewiththemwhentheyhit.In2012,acallwasissuedforanannualbillion-dollarU.S.commitmenttothedevelopmentofauniversalfluvaccine.Sixyearslater,thesearchforauniversalvaccineremainsseriouslyunderfundedThesimplereasonliesinourcollectivesatisfactionAssoonasheadlinesaboutthefluaregoingtohospitalsareemptiedofflupatients,andschoolandworkplaceabsenceratesdecline,wegobacktobusinessasusualLeadingscientistsandpublichealthofficialshavethecapabilitytokeepusmuchsaferfromfluTheyneedyourquickanddecisivesupporttosucceedYouractiontodaymaybeamatteroflifeanddeathforyouandyourlovedonesTheproblemofthecurrentfluvaccinesisthat .Atheyarenotavailableeveryyear8/412019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷mostAmericansarenotallowedtogetthemnoteveryoneisqualifiedforthemmanypeoplestillcatchfluaftergettingthemWhatdoestheauthormeanby"continuedfootdragging"inParagraph4?Hospitalscannotmeettheneedsofpatientsduringfluoutbreaks.TheleaderscontinuetodragthefeetofthepatientsinfectedwithfluIndividualsaren'talertenoughtotheunderinvestmentinfluprevention.Fluwillcertainlybecomeaseverewidespreaddiseaseinthenearfuture.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ScienceiscurrentlynotsodevelopedastokeepussaferfromfluB.Thedeathratefromfluismuchhigherthanthatfromotherdiseases.C.Thegeneralpublicispartiallytoblamefortheneglectoffluprevention.D.DevelopingauniversalfluvaccinewillcostmorethandealingwithfluTheauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto .A.teachpeoplemoreeffectivewaystofightagainstfluBcallonpeopletotakefluoutbreaksfarmoreseriouslyC.encouragemedicalscientiststodevelopmorefluvaccineD.urgethegovernmenttopublicizetherisksofwidespreadflu18.(6分)HowtogetyourtaxrefundAtthestoreGetaGlobalBlueTaxFreeForm.IfyoudonothaveaSHOPTAXFREECard,see"HowtofilinyourTaxFreeForms"MakesureyourTaxFreeFormisfilledinbeforearrivingatthepointofdepartureRemembernorefundwithout：CompletedReceiptsCustomsFormattachedvalidation(驗(yàn)證)AtthepointofdepartureFornon-EUresidentsonlyGoodscarriedinchecked-inluggage：9/412019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷Checkyourluggageinatthecheck-incounter,tellthecheck-inclerkyouneeditbackforCustomspurposes.TakethelabelledluggagetoCustoms,showthegoods,andhaveyourTaxFreeFormsstampedCashinyourstampedFormattheappropriaterefundserviceproviderGoodscarriedinhandluggage：.GotoCustomsafterpassportcontrol,showthegoods,andhaveyourTaxFreeFormsstamped.Pleasenote：CustomsclearanceofgoodsinhandluggagecanonlytakeplaceatthelastEUairportbeforeyoufinallyleavetheEU..CashinyourstampedFormattheappropriatebankcounterorpostittotheappropriaterefundserviceprovider.Allowtimefortherefundprocess.GotoCustomsbeforeoraftercheck-in,seeRefundOfficelist.PresentyourcompletedTaxFreeForms,receipts,passport,andpurchaseditemstogetastamp.GotoaRefundOfficedisplayingtheGlobalBluelogo (標(biāo)識(shí)).Receiveyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinfivedaysorincash.Inarush?MailyourstampedandcompletedTaxFreeFormsandreceiptsbacktousintheenvelopeprovidedandgetyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinthreeweeks.*EU：EuropeanUnionWhomistheaboveinformationintendedfor?EUresidentswhowanttogettheirtaxrefunded.Non-EUresidentswhoaregoingtotravelinEU.EUresidentswhohaveGlobalBlueTaxFreeForms.Non-EUresidentswhoareleavingEUafterpurchases.Togetyourtaxrefund,youneedtoafterhavingyourluggagecheckedinifyou'veputyourpurchasedgoodsinyourcheck-inluggage.showyourpurchasedgoodstothecheck-inclerkcashinyourstampedFormatthecheck-incounter.takebackyourluggagetotheCustomstogetastampgototheCustomstofillinaformwithouttheluggage10/412019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?It'samusttoattachthereceiptstotheformtogetyourtaxrefundB.It'sunnecessarytoshowyourpassporttotheCustomsforastamp.YoucangetyourrefundincashafterpostingyourformifinahurryYoucangetyourrefundbycreditcardatonceattheappropriatecounter19.(8分)Aportraitcreatedbyartificialintelligence,orAl,madeahistoricappearanceontheauction(拍賣(mài))blockatChristie'sinNewYorkCitythisweekItisthefirstartworkcreatedbyanalgorithm(算法)tobeofferedforauctionintheworldoffineartTheodd-lookingpaintingofafictitiousmaninadarkcoatlefttheauctionblockatChristie'sfor$432,500onOct.25inNewYorkCity.Theportraitdesignedinthe"OldMaster"styleofEuropeanfineartistsfromcenturiesagoappearstorepresentamanwithavagueface,dressedinclothingsimilartothatwornbypeoplepaintedbytheDutchartistRembrandtvanRijninthe17thcentury.Ofcourse,acomputerdidn'tautomaticallypickupabrushandbecomeanartistTheAlthatcreatedtheimagehadhumanprogrammers-aParisianartcollectivecalledObvious,Christie'sreported.Theircooperation,titled"PortraitofEdmondDeBelamy,"ispartofaseriesofpaintingsofthefictionalBelamyfamilyandwasexpectedtofetch$7,000to$10,000,accordingtoChristie's.Tocreatetheportrait,theObviousteamfirstfedthenetworkadietof15.000imagespaintedbetweenthe14thand20thcenturies,totrainittorecognizevisualelementsinfineart,ObviousartistHugoCaselles-DupretoldChristie's.Thealgorithmthateventuallycreatedanoriginalimagehadtwopartsthatworkedagainsteachother.calledtheGenerator(thatmakestheart)andaDiscriminator(thattriestospotthedifferencebetweenhuman-createdandAl-createdimages),Caselles-Dupreexplained；theycalledthisAl"generativeadversarialnetwork"(GAN),Caselles-Dupreexplained.GAN'sfinalimagewasthenprintedandframed,accordingtoObvious.Atthebottomoftheportraitisamathematicalformula(公式)representingthealgorithmthatcreatedit,anodtotherelationshipbetweentheGeneratorandtheDiscriminator,Obviousartistswroteonthecollective'swebsite．ThegoalofthepaintingandofObvious,alsoco-foundedbyHugoCaselles-Dupre11/412019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷andGauthierVernier,wastoprove"artificialintelligencecandomorethanoperatedriverlesscarsortransformmanufacturingitcanbecreative.,"ConsumerNewsandBusinessChannelreported．PortraitureisatoughtaskforAltotakeon,accordingtoChristie's,"sincehumansarehighlyaccustomedtothecurvesandcomplexitiesofafaceinawaythatamachinecannotbe."ThisdifficultywaspartofObvious'thinkingwhentheycreatedtheportrait"EdmonddeBelamy"isoneofelevenAlpaintingsmadebyObvious(1)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheportrait"EdmonddeBelamy".A．wassoldatanunexpectedlyhighpriceB．wasthefirstartworksoldatanauctionC．isapaintingcreatedbymeansofbrushD.isamanwhoonceappearedattheauctionTocreateaportrait,Alneedsto.A．learnfromplentyofimagesuseanalgorithmwithmanypartsC.workagainsthumanpaintersD.recognizeitshumanprogrammersWhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Themathematicalformulaatthebottomoftheportraitismeaningless.B.Theportraitwasmadetoprovealgorithmsareabletoimitatecreativity.C.ItismoredifficultforAltooperatedriverlesscarsthantopaintaportraitD.Alisbetteratpaintingthecurvesandcomplexitiesofafacethanahuman.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.AlwillsoonreplacemaninsomefieldsB.anAl-createdportraitsellshighatanauctionC.aproperalgorithmisthekeyforAltocreatecarD.Al-createdpaintingsarebetterreceivedatauctionsSectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.12/412019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(6分)It'sthatlong-termexposurethatexpertsfindmostworrisome.Carmanufacturersareunawareofstandardsregulatingairqualityinsidenewcars.Thisiswhencomponentsarestillunstableandtendtowardswhatiscalledoff-gassing.Justreadingalistofthesubstancesisscaryenough,andthedangerofexposureisscarierstill．ThesourceofthesmellsomanybuyersfindappealingisinthevarioussubstancesusedincarconstructionFortunately,highconcentrationsofthesecompoundsgraduallydisappearjustafewmonthsaftermanufacture．IsNew-carSmellBadforYourHealth?Thesmellofanewcarcanbeappealinginshowrooms,forwhichthere'sagoodreason.Thatnewcarsmellcomesfromamixtureofchemicals,someofwhichcanbehighlypoisonous．Manyofthesecontainvolatile(揮發(fā)性的)organiccompounds(VOCs),someofwhichcanbedeadlyinsufficientquantities.Othersarejustbadforyou."It'sachemicalcocktailmadeupoflotsofpoisonoussubstances,"saidJeffGearhart,ResearchDirectoroftheEcologyCenterintheUSstateofMichigan.TheEcologyCenterhasbeenmonitoringandtestingchemicallevelsintheinsideofthecarforyears,andhasnotedsomeimprovement．ButGearhartsaysthereisstillworktobedone．"Thereareover200chemicalcompoundsfoundinvehicles,"hesaid. "Sincethesechemicalsarenotregulated,consumershavenowayofknowingthedangerstheyface．"Immediatesymptomscanrangefromasorethroattoheadaches,dizziness,etc.,dependingonthesensitivityofanindividual.AccordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,continuedexposuretosomeofthesecanleadtoreproductiveimpactsanddamagetosomeorgansandcentralnervoussystem orevencancer.Thedangeristhegreatestwhenthecarisnew，andthatnewcarsmellismostnoticeable. (3)Itisthereleaseofchemicalvapours,whichleadstothe13/412019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷smell.Heatfromavehicleleftinthesuncarmakemattersworse,andspeedupthechemicalreaction.Thedangerisreducedovertime,andexpertssaytheworstisusuallyoverwithinaboutsixmonths.Expertsadvisethebestthingthatbuyerscandotolimitexposureistokeeptheinsideofthecarwellventilated（通風(fēng)的），especiallyduringthefirstsixmonthsofownership.Parkintheshadewiththewindowsopenwhenit'ssafetodoso,oratleasttrytoairitoutbeforegettinginside-especiallyonnotdays..SummaryWriting（8分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TakeCareofYourSpine（脊柱）Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinalcord,amassivecollectionofnervesthatsendselectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.Therefore,it'simportanttotakecareofit.Maintainingyourgoodpostureisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy．Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves．Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyou'reasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions．Havingacomfortablebedisalsoveryimportantassleepinginapositionthatisn'tcomfortablecanleaveyourbackfeelingsorethenextday．Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspine．Stayingstillfortoolongevenifyourpostureisgood-canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it'simportanttogetupandstretchperiodically.Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterpositions.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine．However,don'toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmotionscanhurtthemusclesaroundyourspine．Yourdietalsoaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,Bvitaminshelpkeepnerveshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakinga.supplement（補(bǔ)充物）.AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD,which14/412019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷isessentialforstrongbones,but.it'salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeofthosebackexercisesoutside.V.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.（4分）科學(xué)家們驚嘆于這些植物對(duì)城市環(huán)境的快速適應(yīng).（adaption）（4分）我妹妹的課堂筆記一向一目了然，值得學(xué)習(xí).（enough）（4分）那些源自于中國(guó)古代文學(xué)的角色在這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲里獲得了新生.（originate）—25.（4分）經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)，它是不以人類(lèi)的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的.（independent）VI.GuidedWriting（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.中華中學(xué)為了進(jìn)一步規(guī)范學(xué)校的社團(tuán)建設(shè)，提高社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的品質(zhì)，向廣大師生征求意見(jiàn).假設(shè)你是該校學(xué)生王敏，寫(xiě)一封電子郵件給負(fù)責(zé)社團(tuán)的林老師，就你所了解的1-2個(gè)學(xué)校社團(tuán)發(fā)表意見(jiàn).你的郵件需包括：＞你所了解的學(xué)校社團(tuán)的現(xiàn)狀（亮點(diǎn)和不足）及其原因：＞提出你對(duì)改進(jìn)學(xué)校社團(tuán)建設(shè)的建議.注：文中不得提及你的真實(shí)姓名或?qū)W校.2019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（1.5