江蘇省揚(yáng)州市贛榆高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.TomCruise’sexcellentperformanceinMissionImpossible4

alltheaudiencethatnight．

A．puzzled

B．disappointed

C．a(chǎn)nnoyed

D．delighted參考答案：D略2.--HowwonderfulHuangBoperformedatthe2014SpringFestivalGala!

--Yes,It_________mymemoriesofhisfilms.

A.calledon

B.calledin

C.calledoff

D.calledup.

參考答案：D3.----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal

B.belong

C

refer

D.occur參考答案：A4.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?

-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.

A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomes

C.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes參考答案：B略5.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?

—______—whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadeal C.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D6.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus,andif_____uncontrolled,itcandestroyourlives.A.leaving B.left C.havingleft D.tobeleft參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：恐懼是潛藏在我們身上的敵人之一，如果不控制，它會(huì)毀掉我們的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查狀語從句的省略，其完整句子為ifitisleftuncontrolled（狀語從句中主從句主語一致，且從句有be時(shí)，可省略從句的主語和be），句中it指代fear和leave之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查狀語從句的省略狀語從句中主從句主語一致，且從句有be時(shí)，可省略從句的主語和be。例如：Whentheywereaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.→Whenaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.IfIamadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.→Ifadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.7.______toprotectingtheendangeredspeciesformanyyears,Dr.Wilsonhasbeenawardedseveralprizesintheworld.A.Devoting

B.Todevoted

C.Devoted

D.Tobedevoted參考答案：C8.JessicaoftencarriesalaptoptotheGlobalEducationLanguageSchoolsheneedstosearchforsomeimportantinformation.A.eventhough B.incase C.sothat D.onlyif參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意:Jessica總是帶著筆記本電腦去環(huán)球教育語言學(xué)校,以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,表示"以防,以免"。9.—HowareyougettingalongwiththeEnglishparty? —Quitewell．Notsosmoothlyasweexpected,_______． A．though

B．instead

C．either

D．too參考答案：D10.

,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A．Surprisingandhappy

B．Surprisedandhappy

C．Beingsurprisedandhappy

D．Surprisedandhappily參考答案：D11.Thelatestinformation____meinmybelief__

heistoblame．A．controls;what

B．confirms;that

C．a(chǎn)dvises;that

D．makes;which參考答案：B12.Youcan’tpredicteverythingaccurately.Oftenthingsdon’t___________asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakonC.workout D.putout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.runout用完；耗盡；（無被動(dòng)）B.breakon碰了……而折斷；C.workout鍛煉；制定出；算出；結(jié)果；D.putout撲滅；生產(chǎn)；句意：你不可能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)所有事情。通常事情的結(jié)果并不像你預(yù)料的那樣。根據(jù)句意可知本句中workout意為“結(jié)果”，符合句意。故選擇C項(xiàng)。13.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words_____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.left

B.fled

C.forgot

D.escaped

參考答案：D略14.

Mostofushatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whom

B.whose

C.which

D.who參考答案：D15.Abeekeeperhasa

tomotivatethebeesbyleavingsomehoneyinthehive—notsomuchincasethatthebeesstopworking. A.trick

B.tool

C.talent

D.desire參考答案：A16.–Howcanyouproveyouaren’tconnectedwiththisaccident?–Ihavetwo______.

A.judges

B.facts

C.evidences

D.witnesses參考答案：D

解析：witness是“證人”；evidence多作不可數(shù)名詞。17.Takinginlessfatanddoingmoreexercisewillkeepyouingood

.

A.order

B.shape

C.status

D.position參考答案：B略二、填空18.Suggestionsthatyoushouldreadbooks

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Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,pleaseconsiderthesecompelling（令人信服的）reasonstoreadmorebooks.Youwilloptimize（使最優(yōu)化）yourbrainpower.Thisshouldn’tcomeasashock,butstudiessuggestreadingmakesyousmart.Unlikewatchingtelevisionrequiresnothoughtprocess.Readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmindsharp(eveninoldage).

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Sometimesourdailylifecanstarttofeeldull,dryorsad.Attimeslikethis,Iliketodiveintoagoodfictionbookforamuch–neededescapeintoanotherworld,whereIcanforgetaboutwhateverproblemsarestressingmeout.You’llcomebackrefreshedafteryourmini–vacationtoafreshandexcitingplaceintheworldofwords.Youwillimproveyourvocabulary

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Icouldn’timaginehowIwouldwritearticleslikethis,ifIdidn’tactivelyaimtoexpandmyvocabulary,becauseusingthesamefewwordstoexpressmyselfwouldgetawfullyboringinahurry.Youwillreducestressandrelaxintoagoodnight’ssleep.Exposingyourselftoartificiallightnyourcellphone,TVortabletreducesyourbody’sproductionofmelatonin（退黑激素）.

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Youwouldbewisetocutoffallelectronicsatleastanhourbeforebed,andreplacethatwithagoodbook,whichisamuchbettersleep–friendlyalternative.YouwillchangeyourlifeIfirmlybelievethatifitwasn’tforbooks,Iwouldn’thaveachievedanawfullotinmylife;norwouldIhavetheknowledge,imaginationorcreativitythatIdependonasawriter,businessowner,andacoach.

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A.Youwillbeabsorbedinanewworld.B.Themorebooksyouread,thebetteryourlifewillbe.C.Ifyou’relookingforentertainmentonabudget.D.Therefore,ifyoudosolateatnight,itcanmakeyoudifficulttogetagoodnight’ssleep.E.Readingintroducedmetoconceptslikerelaxationexercises,andtheimportanceoflove.F.Ihopethesereasonstoreadmorebookscanrealizeyourpotentialwiththepowerofreading.G.Themorewordsyoucanuse,thebetteryouwillexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.參考答案：36-40CAGDF19.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsinChinahaverulesmakingstudentswearschooluniformstoschool.AlotofChinesestudentscomplainabout

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(wear)theirschooluniformseveryday.ButdoAmericanstudentsget

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(annoy)abouttheiruniforms,too?Americanhighschoolsusuallyhaveadresscode(衣著標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),

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isaboutrequirementsforstudents'dressing.Boysatschoolmustwearcleanjacketseveryday.Girlsare

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(luck)thanboys,fortheyhavemoreflexible

65

(choose)thanboys.Theycaneitherdresssimilarlytotheboys

66

wearadress.Ingeneral,ittakesastudent10-15minuteseverymorning

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(dress)upforclass.AsstudentsdoinChina,plentyofAmericanstudentsalsohavetheircomplaintsaboutschooluniforms.Whatifstudentsreallydislikethedresscodeandwanttogetridofit?Insteadofgettingpunished,

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(actual)there'rewaystodothat.Atmyschool,"dressdown"tickets

69

(sell)onschooldays.Ifstudentsarewillingtobuyaticket,theydon'tneedtowearschooluniformsthefollowingday.Ihaveastrong

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(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets,too參考答案：61.wearing62.annoyed63.which64.luckier65.choices66.or67.todress68.actually69.aresold70.belief66.or考察固定搭配。句意：他們可以穿的像男孩一樣，也可以穿一個(gè)裙子。Either…or…或者…或者…故此空填or.67.todress考察固定搭配。句意：通常，每天早上，一個(gè)學(xué)生將花費(fèi)10-15分鐘來熟悉打扮，taketimetodosth,花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,故此空填todress.68.actually考察副詞的用法。句意：事實(shí)上，有一些方法可以免受懲罰.69.aresold考察被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在我們學(xué)校，平常上學(xué)的日子穿著休閑隨便的票是有賣的，故此空填aresold.70.belief考察語法。句意：我有一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的信念，有一天中國(guó)學(xué)生也可以買到這樣的票。三、閱讀理解20.Thisyear’sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn’tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)---withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness---wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogeridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhandsButittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader(入侵者),theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesanseriousinflammation(炎癥)throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.9.Why