崇明區(qū)2020屆第二次高考模擬考試試卷（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分140分。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題紙上）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Aphysicist.A.Inacollege.A.Gohome.B.Anoperator.B.Inabank.B.Gotravelling.C.Asurgeon.D.Apsychologist.C.Inapropertyagency.D.Inanaccountingoffice.C.Helpinalab.D.Helpinatravelagency.A.Leavetheexhibition.C.Seemoreoftheexhibition.A.Thetimetoclosestudentaccounts.C.Thelimitsonstudentloans.A.Thewomanisbetteratwritingreports.C.Thewomanshouldhavetoldhimearlier.A.Themanseldomeatsinthecafeteria.C.Thespringrollcontainsmorevegetables.A.Shewarnedthemanpreviously.C.Themanshouldhavegotupearlier.A.Onlytakemorningclasses.C.Getusedtoskippinglunch.A.Thedataneedtobecollectedsoon.Thequestionshaven,tbeendesignedyet.B.Ignorewhatthemansays.D.Helpthemanunderstandart.B.Theapplicationproceduresofstudentaccounts.D.Theapplicationdeadlineofstudentloans.B.Heisunqualifiedtowritethereport.D.Heshouldhavemadelast-minutepreparations.B.Thewomanpreferscannedvegetables.D.Thecafeteriausuallyusescannedvegetables.B.Shethinksthechemistryclassisdifficult.D.Themanneedstobemoreattentiveinclass.Maketimeforlunchinherschedule.D.Changeherscheduleaftershehaslunch.Questions11through13arebasedonQuestions11through13arebasedonA.Chargingitsvisitors.C.Restrictingitsaccess.A.Tohelphotelsearnmore.C.Tosupportsomeservices.A.Transportcompaniesdisapproveofit.C.Thefeeistoohighformosttourists.Themanwillhelpthewomaninterviewpeople.Thewomanhasn,tdecidedonthethemeofthepaper.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.thefollowingpassage.B.Meetingitsovernighttourists,requirements.D.Monitoringindividualsarrivinginprivatecars.B.Topreventvisitorsstayingovernight.D.Toaddataxonservices.B.Veniceisaccessibleinalldirections.D.Itmaymaketourismlessaggressive.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Toearnmoree-sportsscholarships.C.Toattractagreaterrangeofgamers.A.Toearnmoree-sportsscholarships.C.Toattractagreaterrangeofgamers.A.Thegeneraleducation.C.Lackofappropriatee-games.A.Thechoiceofgames.Thewealthofplayers.B.Toarousegirls,interestinSTEM.Toprovidecollegeopportunitiesforgirls.B.Lowreputationofrolemodels.D.Theassumptionthatgirlsaren,tfit.B.ThegenderofplayersD.Thecompetitionenvironment.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Thewaytopayforvacations.C.Thebudgetlimitofavacation.A.Thewaytopayforvacations.C.Thebudgetlimitofavacation.A.Bycar. B.Byship.A.Itcanchangehisviewonbudgeting.C.Itoffersachancetoreadmorebooks.A.Themanisafraidtotakeaplane.C.Thewomanearnsmorethantheman.Thetimetospendvacations.D.Thechoiceofholidaydestinations.Bytrain. D.Byplane.B.Itisfuntoenjoythesceneryontheway.Itisjoyfultolistentomusicwhiledriving.B.Themanprefersadebt-freeholiday.D.Thewomanuseshercreditcardatwill.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Sneakers(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)MadefromOldChewingGumDutchfashionandshoelabelExplicitWearishopingtosolveoneoflife,sstickysituations-theannoyanceofsteppinginwastechewinggumonthepavement-whilehelpingtokeepAmsterdam,scitystreetsclean.ThebrandhaspartneredwithlocalmarketingorganizationIamsterdamandsustainabilityfirmGumdrop(21)(create)alimitededitionsneakerforadultsmadefromrecycledgumcollectedfromthecity,spavements.Chewinggumcausesanincrediblyseriousecologicalproblem,(22)itismadefromplasticsthatdonotbiodegrade(生物降解).ItYalsothesecond(23)(common)formofroadsidelitter,aftercigaretteends.Anincredible3.3millionpoundsofgumareincorrectlythrownawayonthesidewalkseachyear,(24)(cost)thecitymillionsofdollarstocleanup.GumdropplanstocollectwastegumfromthestreetsofAmsterdam,cleanthem,andturnthemintoGum-Tec,thematerialthatformsthebaseoftheshoe.Thewastegumwillbeputtogoodusetomakestylishkicks,(25) willalsoraiseawarenessfortheantilitteringcause.(26)(price)ataround$332,theshoeswillcomeintothemarketsometimenextmonth.Availableforpreordernow,thenewGumshoesneakers-offeredinbothabubblegumpinkandablack/redcolorway—(27)(feature)long-lastingrubberoutsoles(鞋子夕卜底)shapedfromrecyclablecompoundsproducedbyGumdrop,20percentofwhicharemadefromgum.Nearly2.2poundsofgum(28)(use)ineveryfourpairsofshoes.AmapofAmsterdamismadeintothebottomofthesolestoremindpeopleofthelitteringproblem.Evenbetter,thesneakersactuallystillsmelllikebubblegum,(29) theannoyingstickiness.Justasgoodasanysneakerwitharubbersole,theGumshoeshelpgetchewinggumoffourstreetsandkeepthedangerouslynon-biodegradablesubstanceoutofoureco-system.Tohelpspreadtheirsustainabilitymessage,(30)Gumshoe'screatorsarehopingtodoistoexpandtheirprojecttoothermajorcitiesaroundtheworld.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.documentaryB.categorizeC.senseD.claimedE.ridF.outlookG.balloonedH.formerI.determinedJ.romanticK.driveFormerWorld’sFattestManFindsLoveHewasoncetheworld’sfattestmanweighinginatanincredible980poundsandconsuming20,000calories(卡路里)aday.Butitseemsthatafterlosing672poundsfollowingasurgery,it,snotjustPaulMason'shealththathasamorepromising(31)—hisweightlossmayhavealsopromotedhislovelife.Mr.MasonhasonlyknownhisnewgirlfriendRebeccaforamonthandthepairareyettomeet,butalreadythe52-yearoldhas(32)thatRebeccaistheloveofhislife.ThepairmetonlinelastmonthwhenRebeccasawatelevision(33)aboutMr.Mason,sextremefatness-theresultofovereatingwhenapreviousrelationshipended.Shewassotouchedbyhissituationastogetintouch,keentohelpMr.MasongettheNHS(NationalHealthService)topayforasecondoperationto(34)himoflayersofextraskin.Mr.Masonsaid:“Shedidn,treallythinkofanything(35)atthebeginning.Itwasn,tuntilthesecondconversationthatIrealisedtherewasmoretherethanjustfriends.Shefeltthesameandbroughtuptheideaofusbeingboyfriendandgirlfriend.”Mr.Masonsaysthathedoesn,tgoforlooksandfindsRebecca,s(36)attitudeparticularlyattractive.“Itisherpersonality,her(37)andpassionthathasmademefallforher.Wesharethesameideasandinterestsandshehasmademelookatlifeinanewway.ForalongtimeIcouldn'treallyseelightattheendofthetunnel,butsinceRebecca,sbeeninmylifeI,vegotawholenew(38)ofworthandexcitement.”Mr.Mason(39) tohisincrediblesizebyeatingtentimestheamountneededbyanormalmanduetoacompulsiveeatingdisorder.Ashisweightrosesharplyhewasleftunabletostandorwalkbeforefinallybecomingbed-riddenandbeinglookedafterfulltimebycarers.Firefightershadtoknockdownthefrontwallofhis(40) homesotheycoulduseaforklifttrucktolifthimoutandputhimintoanambulancewhenheneededanoperationin2002.ReadingComprehensionDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Highschoolstudentswhotakemusiccoursesscoresignificantlybetteronmath,scienceandEnglishexamsthantheirnon-musicalpeers,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofEducationalPsychology.Schooladministratorsneedingtocutbudgetsoftenlookfirsttomusiccourses,becausethegeneralbeliefisthatstudentswhodevotetimetomusicratherthanmath,scienceandEnglish,will41inthosedisciplines.“Ourresearchprovedthisbelief42andfoundthemorethestudentsengagewithmusic,thebettertheydointhosesubjects,”saidUBC(UniversityofBritishColumbia)educationprofessorandthestudy,sprincipalinvestigator,PeterGouzouasis.“Thestudentswholearnedtoplayamusicalinstrumentinelementaryand_43playinginhighschoolnotonlyscoresignificantlyhigher,butwereaboutoneacademicyearaheadoftheirnonmusicpeerswithregardtotheirEnglish,mathematicsandscienceskills,asmeasuredbytheirexamgrades,44theirsocioeconomicbackground,race,previouslearninginmathematicsandEnglish,andgender.”Gouzouasisandhisteam45datafromallstudentsinpublicschoolsinBritishColumbiawhofinishedGrade12between2012and2015.Thedata46,madeupofmorethan112,000students,includedthosewhocompletedatleastonestandardizedexamformath,scienceandEnglish.Studentswhostudiedatleastoneinstrumentalmusiccourseintheregularcurriculumcountedasstudents47music.Theresearchersfoundthe48relationshipsbetweenmusiceducationandacademicachievementweremorepronouncedforthosewhotookinstrumentalmusicratherthanvocal（發(fā)聲的）music.Thefindingssuggestskillslearnedininstrumentalmusic49verybroadlytothestudents,learninginschool.“Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentandplayinginabandisvery50,”saidthestudy,sco-investigatorMartinGuhn,anassistantprofessorinUBC,sschoolofpopulationandpublichealth.“Astudenthastolearntoreadmusicalnotes,developeye-hand-mindcoordination（協(xié)調(diào)），developkeenlisteningskills,develop51skillsforplayinginabandanddevelopdisciplinetopractice.Allthoselearningexperiences,andmore,playarolein52thelearner,scognitivecapacities（認(rèn)知能力）,executivefunctions,andmotivationtolearninschool.”Theresearchershopethattheirfindingswillbebroughttothe53ofstudents,parents,teachersandadministrativedecision-makersineducation,asmanyschooldistrictsovertheyearshaveemphasizedmathematicsandliteracy54otherareasoflearning,particularlymusic.“However,theamusingaspectisthat55educationcanbetheverythingthatimprovesall-aroundacademicachievement,”saidGouzouasis.41.A.overbalanceB.underperformC.overworkD.underplay42.A.fantasticB.strategicC.embarrassingD.wrong43.A.resistedB.delayedC.desertedD.continued44.A.thankstoB.incontrasttoC.regardlessofD.bymeansof45.A.examinedB.publishedC.storedD.exchanged46.A.reportB.sampleC.analysisD.center47.A.takingB.composingC.sharingD.performing48.A.casualB.symbolicC.predictiveD.changeable49.A.transferB.declineC.attachD.limit50.A.attractiveB.distinctC.independentD.demanding51.A.lifeB.literacyC.teamD.survival52.A.alteringB.enhancingC.distractingD.labeling53.A.attentionB.questionC.edgeD.glory54.A.intermsofB.asaresultofC.incaseofD.atthecostof55.A.healthB.musicC.scienceD.schoolDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）AgrowingnumberofAmericanstatesarerequiringschoolstoteachstudents“medialiteracy”skills.Californiaisthelateststatetopasssucharequirement.Medialiteracy,alsoknownasnewsliteracy,istheabilitytousecriticalthinkingskillstorecognizedifferencesbetweenrealand“fake”news.ThenewlawrequiresCalifornia,sDepartmentofEducationtoprovidematerialsrelatedtomedialiteracyonitswebsite.Itsgoalistogivestudentsasetofeffectivetoolsto“enablethemtomakeinformeddecisions”.ThemedialiteracyeffortswerebasedonaStanfordUniversitystudyfrom2016.Itfoundthat80percentofU.S.middleschoolstudentsfailedtorecognizeanadvertisementthatlookedlikearealnewsstory.Theresearchersalsofoundthathighschoolstudentshadtroubletellingthedifferencebetweenarealandafakenewswebsite.Thestudycalledformoreeffortstohelpstudentsrecognizefalseinformationontheinternet.Itsaidthatyoungpeoplealsoneedtheskillstofindoutwherenewsstoriescomefrom,andtobeabletojudgethetrustworthinessofsourcesandwriters.CarolynEdyisaprofessorofcommunicationatAppalachianStateUniversityinNorthCarolina.Shesaidshehasseenaclearchangeinherstudents,abilitiestojudgenewssources.Edysaidthatwhenstudentsusedtoreadprintednewspapers,itwaseasierforthemtorecognizefactfromopinion.Now,it,snecessarytoteachstudentshowtofullyexaminewebsites.OneofEdy,sgoalsistoteachstudentshowtoresearchthenewsorganizationsresponsibleforthestoriestheyarereading.Onewaytodothisisforstudentstoaskaseriesofquestions.Oneexampleis,“Whatistheoverallmissionoftheorganization?”Edysaidyoungpeoplealsoneedtojudgewhethernewsorganizationsidentifyanypossibleconflictsofinterest.Anotherquestiontoaskis,“Whatdotheydowhentheygetastorywrong?”Responsibleandtrustworthynewsorganizationsissuecorrectionsifsomethingisfalselyreported,shesaid.Edyaddedthatonegoodthingtocomeoutoftheriseofmisinformationandfakenewsisthatithasmademanypeopleseekoutgoodreporting.ThenewlawpassedinCaliforniamainlyaimsat A.helpingstudentsidentifyfakenews B.improvingstudents,criticalthinkingskillsC.offeringstudentsrealinformation D.enablingstudentstomakequickdecisionsWhydoestheauthormentiontheStanfordUniversitystudy?A.Topresentthedetailsofthelaw. B.Toprovideasetoftoolsforthelaw.C.Toshowthereasonbehindthelaw. D.Toindicatetheeffortsbasedonthelaw.WhichisawaysuggestedbyCarolynEdyforstudentstojudgethetrustworthinessofanewsorganization?Identifyingtheconflictsofinterestinit.Correctingitsfalselyreportednewsstories.Learningaboutitsbackgroundinformation.Askingaseriesofquestionsaboutitsnews.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatmedialiteracy.cancontributetotheriseofgoodnewsreportingisbecomingmuchmoreimportantwiththelawpassedcanimproveAmericanstudents,understandingofnewsisincreasinglyrecognizedasessentialforstudentsintheUSPAssionArtsFestival(B)PAssionArtsFestival網(wǎng)WN褥R建1PAssionArtsFestivalthisyearwillrunfrom6Julyto25August,bringingcommunityartsto250,000residentsacrossSingapore.Thefestivaltheme,“OurHome,OurHeARTs”,invitesresidentstouseartstoexpressourloveforourcommunityandforSingapore.Ouraimistobringresidentstogethertoexperienceandappreciatecreativity.Lookforwardtoover500artsactivitiesandprogrammes,includingvisualartdisplaysandperformingartsco-createdbyresidentsandartists.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.ARTSPARTY@TELOKBLANGAHTIME:14July(9:00AM—12:00AM)PLACE:TalokBlangahMallArtcanhappeninsomanywaysandforsomanypeople—andthatiswhatArtsParty@TelokBlangahwillshowyouthisJuly!Forexample,youcanparticipateinthelargeoilpaintingactivitytocompleteahugeoilpaintingart.Orcarryartinyourpocketanytimeandanywherebycreatingyourownmatchboxart.We,realsobringingarttherapytotheelderlyasitbecomesmorepopularinoursociety.ComeexploreNagomiart,aJapanesearthealingmethodthatintroducescalmandrelaxationtothepainter.HUESINTUNETIME:20July(2:00PM—8:00PM)PLACE:KampungAdmiraltyOneofthemostexpectedpartisHuesinTune,sperformanceline-up.SembawangHuesisthehighlightwithmusicperformances.FusionTunesfeaturescross-racialbands,andOurOwnTunepresentsheartfeltmusicbytalentedresidents.Cometothisfestivalvillage!L.O.U.D@KAMPONGGLAMTIME:27July(7:30PM—9:30PM)PLACE:KampongGlamCommunityClubAtKampongGlam,thetheatreperformanceVoicesfromtheBellyofCarpwilltakeusbackcenturiesintoSingapore,shistoryfornewdiscoveries.MADTEAPARTYTIME:12August(9:30AM—11:30AM)PLACE:PasirRisEliasCCARTISTS:StacyHuang,JesseChongandLenaLokMadTeaPartyisinspiredbyAliceinWonderland.Thiswillbeaninstallationofdelightfultreats,whereresidentscangatheraroundtheteatabletocreate“food”together.WhatisthegoalofPAssionArtsFestival?Tomakethecountrymoreappealinginart.Todevelopasenseoftogethernessthroughart.Topromotecooperationbetweencommunities.Tocultivateayounggenerationfullofcreativity.Alice,whoisinterestedinpainting,shouldgoto toenjoythefestival.A.KampungAdmiralty B.KampongGlamCommunityClubC.PasirRisEliasCC D.TalokBlangahMallWhatcanbelearnedfromtheposter?HuesinTune,sperformancesareintendedformusiclovers.MadTeaPartymainlyinvolveslearningtomakeandservetea.TheperformanceatKampongGlamisaboutthehistoryofman.ArtsParty@TelokBlangahisspeciallydesignedfortheelderly.(C)Today,sartificialintelligencemaynotbethatclever,butitjustgotmuchquickerinunderstanding.Alearningprogramdesignedbythreeresearcherscannowrecognizeanddrawhandwrittencharactersafterseeingthemonlyafewtimes,justasahumancan.Andtheprogramcandoitsowellthatpeoplecan'ttellthedifference.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalScience,representamajorstepforwardindevelopingmorepowerfulcomputerprogramsthatlearninthewaysthathumansdo.Althoughcomputersareexcellentatstoringandprocessingdata,they,reless-than-stellarstudents.Youraverage3-year-oldscouldpickupbasicconceptsfasterthanthemostadvancedprogram.Inshort,“Youcangeneralize,”saidcoauthorJoshuaTenenbaum.Butthere,ssomethingelsehumanscandowithjustalittleexposure—theycanbreakanobjectdownintoitskeypartsanddreamupsomethingnew.“Toscientistslikemewhostudythemind,thegapbetweenmachine-learningandhuman-learningcapacitiesremainsvast,”Tenenbaumsaid.“Wewanttoclosethatgap,andthat,sourlong-termgoal.”Now,Tenenbaumandhiscolleagueshavemanagedtobuildadifferentkindofmachinelearningalgorithm（算法）一onethat,likehumans,canlearnasimpleconceptfromveryfewexamplesandcanevenapplyitinnewways.Theresearcherstestedthemodelonhumanhandwriting,whichcanvarysharplyfrompersontoperson,evenwheneachproducestheexactsamecharacter.ThescientistsbuiltanalgorithmwithanapproachcalledBayesianprogramlearning,orBPL,aprobabilitybasedprogram.Thisalgorithmisactuallyabletobuildconceptsasitgoes.Inasetofexperiments,thescientiststestedtheprogramusingmanyexamplesof1,623handwrittencharactersfrom50differentwritingsystemsfromaroundtheworld.Inaone-shotclassificationchallenge,peoplewerequitegoodatit,withanaverageerrorrateof4.5percent.ButBPL,slightlyedgedthemout,withacomparableerrorrateof3.3percent.Thescientistsalsochallengedtheprogramandsomehumanparticipantstodrawnewversionsofvariouscharacterstheypresented.Theythenhadhumanjudgesdeterminewhichonesweremadebymanandwhichweremadebymachine.Asitturnedout,thehumanswerebarelyasgoodaschanceatfiguringoutwhichsetofcharacterswasmachine-producedandwhichwascreatedbyhumans.Thefindingscouldbeusedtoimproveavarietyoftechnologiesinthenearterm,includingforothersymbolbasedsystemssuchasgestures,dancemovesandspokenandsignedlanguage.Buttheresearchcouldalsoshedfreshlightonhowlearninghappensinyounghumans,thescientistspointedout.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anadvanceinartificialintelligence.B.Aspeciallearningprogramforstudents.C.Theapplicationofartificialintelligence.D.Anewapproachofdevelopingprograms.64.By“l(fā)ess-than-stellarstudents”inParagraph3,theauthormeans .A.studentsarebetteratprocessingdata B.computersareincomparabletostudentsC.studentsarelesssmartthancomputers D.computersarelesscleverinsomeaspectsIntheexperimentstestingBPL,whatdidthescientistsfindout?Humanswereslowatrecognizingcharacters.BPLwrotecharactersinaquitedifferentmanner.BPLcouldidentifyandwritecharactersashumans.Humanscouldcreatemorecharactersthancomputers.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Computerslearninthesamewayashumans.Thefindingsmayhelpimprovehuman-learning.Machine-learningissuperiortohuman-learning.Younghumanscanunderstandalgorithmsquickly.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Thisisbecauseoceanwatershavetakeninnearlyalloftheatmosphere,sextraheat.Thiscauseswindsoffthecoasttoweakenandenableswarmwatertomoveeastward.ThescientistsexaminedwatersoffthecoastofNorthernCaliforniaintheeasternPacificOcean.Thenorthwardtravelofsomanydifferentseacreatureswasconsideredtohaveneverhappenedbefore.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatsomeoftheseacreatureswerehundredsofkilometressouthoftheirknownrange.Astudyestimatedclimatechangewillforcehundredsoffishspeciesandothercreaturestoseekoutcoolerwatersincomingyears.WarmWatersCausedManySeaCreaturestoMoveFarNorthAstudyhasfoundthatwarmerwatersoffNorthAmerica,sWestCoastcausedmanykindsofsealifetomovefarthernorththaneverbefore.ThestudywasaprojectofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.67Theyidentifiedatotalof67speciesbetween2014and2016,duringwhatwasdescribedasa“marineheatwave”.Theresearchersreportedthat37ofthe67speciestheystudiedhadneverbeforebeenobservedsofarnorthasCalifornia.Thesecreaturesarenativetoanareahundredsofkilometerstothesouth.SomespecieswerediscoveredoutsideamarinelaboratorybelongingtotheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.AfewwereevenfoundnorthofCalifornia.68Thescientistsinvolvedinthestudybelievethefindingscanprovidevaluableinformationforpredictingfuturesealifereactionstowarmingoceans.ThereisalsoevidencesuggestingthatwarmingwatersintheAtlanticOceanhavecausedsomeseacreaturestomovenorthward.A2017reportinYaleUniversity,sonlinemagazineEnvironment360exploresthissubject.Thereportnotesthatformanyyears,theoceanhasservedasourbestdefenseagainstclimatechange.69Thishasledtowarmeroceans,withexpertspredictingcontinuingrisingtemperatures.WarmerwatersalongtheU.S.EastCoasthaveaffectedablackseafish.ResearchersfromRutgersUniversityreportedthefishoncewasmainlyfoundoffthecoastofNorthCarolina.Buttheydiscoveredthespecieshadtraveledmorethan700kilometersnorthward,towatersoffthecoastofNewJersey.70Usingclimatemodels,researcherspredictedthatsomespeciesalongtheU.S.andCanadianPacificcoastswillmoveasfaras1,400kilometersnorthfromtheircurrenthabitats.SuchmovementisexpectedtocausemajordifficultiesforfisheriesbothintheU.S.andCanada,thestudyfound.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.. TheRoleofHumilityatWorkTherearemanyqualitiesthatleadersmustdevelopiftheywishtohaveameaningfulimpactintheworkplace.Butamongthesemanyimportantqualities,thevalueofhumilityseemstobefrequentlyoverlooked.Partofthisisduetocommonmisconceptionsaboutwhatitmeanstobehumble.Humilitytendstobeoverlookedintheworkplacebecauseitisfrequentlymisinterpretedasa“weak”quality.Wehavebeenledtobelievethatpeoplewhoarehumbleareeasilybulldozed欺負(fù))byothersandaren,twillingtostickupforthemselves.Manydefinehumilityashavingalowopinionofoneself.Whilethismaybeonewidelyacceptedviewofhumilitytoday,itisactuallyafarcryfromthetruemeaningoftheword-andthewayitshouldbeappliedinleadership.Humilityisn,taboutbeingpassiveandweak.It,saboutshowingrespecttoothersandrecognizingtruthinallsituations,includingintheworkplace.Ahumbleprofessionalsoundslikethetypeofpersonthatmostofuswouldprefertointeractwithonadailybasis.Itisthetypeofpersonthatcanbecomeatrulyeffectiveleader.“Humbleleadersmustbewillingtoevaluatecriticismtodetermineifit,svalidornot,”saidChristopherFerry,founderofBocaRecoveryCenter.“Thebestleadersarewillingtoadmitwhentheyarewrongandviewmistakesaslearningopportunitiessotheycanturnthemintosomethingtransformative.Inallmyworkdevelopingtheleadershipskillsofmanagers,ifIcouldgivethemanyqualitywithamagicstick,itwouldbehumility.”Thoughhumilityisoftenunderratedbyworldatlarge,it,sessentialifyouwanttobesuccessfulasaleader,notjustatworkbutinlife.Rejectyourideatoboastorliftyourselfaboveanyoneanddecidetobeattheserviceofothers.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..孩子的每一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要。(mean).在某種程度上，這種新措施有可能緩解這個(gè)城市的交通堵塞。(possibility).從來(lái)沒有人不努力就能成功，所以你必須制定一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃，并付諸于行動(dòng)。(Never).被感染這種新型病毒的人數(shù)在不斷增加，很多醫(yī)務(wù)工作者主動(dòng)放棄休假，嚴(yán)陣以待。(infect)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.76.在新冠病毒疫情期間，各校都在通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行線上教學(xué)。中華中學(xué)在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站的貼吧里，就如何提高線上學(xué)習(xí)的有效性開展了大討論。假設(shè)你是該校學(xué)生王平，有意在貼吧中發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，你所寫的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：學(xué)生該怎么做及