千里之行，始于足下讓知識帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦完整版2022高考英語試題全國卷及答案2022年全國一般大學全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷）

英語

本試卷分第一卷（挑選題）其次卷（非挑選題）兩部分。共150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

注重事項：

1.答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。

2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦整潔后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試卷上。

3.考試結(jié)束，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時光將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時光往返答在關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

1．WhoisChrisPaine?

A.Acomputerengineer.

B.Abookselter.

C.Awriter.

2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Afootballplayer.

B.Afootballteam.

C.Afootballmatch.

3.WhydidthewomanbuyaheavycoatforJimmy?

A.Winteriscomingsoon.

B.Jimmy'llgointothemountains.

C.Jimmyhascaughtacold.

4.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inasoapfactory.

B.Inherhouse.

C.Ataninformation

desk

5.Whenisthemancheckingin?

A.Friday.

B.Thursday.

C.Tuesday.

其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時光閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時光。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6~8題。

6.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutDavid'swayofsleeping?

A.It'seffective.

B.It'sstrange.

C.It'sthebest.

7.HowmanyhoursdoesDavidsleepaday?

A.Four.

B.Six.

C.Seven.

8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestattheendofthetalk?

A.PeopleshoulddevelopahabitlikeDavid's.

B.Peopleneedlongerhoursofsleep.

C.Peoplehavedifferentsleepinghabits.

題。9~11段材料，回答第7聽第

9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Attendaparty.

B.Takeaholiday.

C.Goonabusiness

trip.

10.Whendoesthewomanplantoarrive?

A.LateFriday.

B.MiddaySaturday.

C.Saturdaynight.

11.Whatistheweatherlikeinthetownduringtheday?

A.Cold.

B.Wet.

C.Warm.

聽第8段材料，回答第12、13題。

12.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?

A.Shehashelpedhimwithhisproblems.

B.Shehasinvitedhimforcoffee.

C.ShehasagreedtoseehimonMonday.

13.Whendoestheconverationtakeplace?

A.Beforeclass.

B.Afterclass.

C.Duringclass.

聽第9段材料，回答第14~16題。

14.Whatwillthemandonextmorning?

A.MeetMrCooper.

B.VisittheNationalLab.

C.MeetBillLyons.

15.HowwillthemanspendhisSaturday?

A.Hewilldosomepaperwork.

B.Hewilltakesomerest.

C.Hewillmeetsomevisitors.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.She'stheman'swife.

B.She'sabusinessmanager.

C.She'sacompanysecretary.

聽第10段材料，回答第17~20題。

17.WhatwasthepurposeofMrsWhinfield'svisitstoKewGardens?

A.Tolearnmoreaboutplants.

B.Towriteanarticleongardens.

C.Tomeetthewriterssheread.

18.WheredidMrsWhinfieldlivebeforeshemovedtoherpresenthome?

A.Dorest.

B.Somerest.

C.WestLondon.

19.WheredoesMrsWhinfieldgetmostofherplants?

A.Shegrowsthemfromseeds.

B.Shegetsthemfromherfriends.

C.Shebuysthemfromamarket.

20.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Touristandgardener.

B.Collegeprofessorandbiologystudent.

C.Newspaperreporterandgardenowner.

其次部分：英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白下的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever

答案是B。

21．I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.

_________!

A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations

22.Excusemeforbreakingin,______Ihavesomenewsforyou.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yet

23.–Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?

--I'msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner,Icertainlythinkit'spretty

onyou.

A.wasn'tsaying

B.don'tsay

C.won'tsay

D.

didn'tsay

24.Themotherdidn'tknow______toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.

A.who

B.when

C.how

D.what

25.–IsJohncomingbytrain?

--Heshould,buthe______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may

26.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite______excitingexperience.

A.不填；the

B.不填;an

C.an;an

D.the;the

27.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_______IQ.

A.ahigh

B.ahighter

C.thehigher

D.thehighest

28.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto_______theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.

A.keep

B.catch

C.hold

D.take

29.IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

A.hasn'twritten

B.doesn'twrite

C.won'twrite

D.hadn'twritten

30.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.

A.which

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif

31.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedto_______it,

Itmightbevaluable.

A.holdonto

B.keepupwith

C.turnto

D.lookafter

32.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen

33.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.

A.itwhattodowith

B.whattodoitwith

C.whattodowithit

D.todowhatwithit

34.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochange

it.

A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun

35.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_______Iwillalwaystreasure.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what

其次節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、和D）中，

選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI36an

intelligencetestthat

allsoldierstook,and,against37of100,scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38havescored

morethan80.39,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim-andbealways40

it.

Well,then,supposemyauto-repairman41questionsforsomeintelligence

tests.Beevery

oneofthemI'dprovemyselfa42.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmy

43,I'ddo

poorly.

Considermyauto-repairman44.Hehadahabitoftelling45.Onetime

hesaid,

“Doc,adeafanddumb(聾啞)man46somenails.Havingenteredastore,heput

twofingers

togetheronthecounterandmade47movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthima

hammer.He48hisheadandpoinedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerk

49

himsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the50manwho

cameinwas

blind.Hewantedseissors(剪刀).51doyousupposeheaskedforthem?”Ilifted

myrighthand

andmadeseissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,“Why,

youfool,heusedhis52andaskedforthem.I'vebeen53thatonallmycustomerstoday,

butIknew54I'dcatchyou.”“Whyisthat?”Iasked,“Becauseyouaresogoldamnededucated,

Doc,Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery55.”

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

36.A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

37.A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

38.A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequenly

39.A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

40.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

41.A.answeredB.practisedC.designedD.tried

42.A.teacherB.docterC.winnerD.fool

43.A.brainsB.effortC.handsD.attention

D.aswell

C.tooB.asusual44.A.again

45.A.liesB.jokesC.newsD.tales

46.A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

47.A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

48.A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

49.A.broughtB.packedC.sentD.sold

50.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

51.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

52.A.imaginationB.handC.voiceD.information

53.A.tryingB.provingC.practisingD.examining

54.A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

55.A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題

卡上將該項涂黑。

A

In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whenthe

Explorers(探險者)landedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofunderground

cities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressed

theirsurprise.“Why,”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon'tevenuseyour

innerspace?”

H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandon

themoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequ-

estionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofacientistsare

seriouslythinkingaboutit.

Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcar

parks.Insome

cities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.Butwhataboutundergroundcities?Japan'sTaiseiCorporationisdesigning

anetworkofundergroundsystems,called“AliceCities,”Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpubicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardome(太陽能穹頂)wouldcoverthewholecity.

Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthan

buildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth'sspace.Thesurface,theysay,can

beusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness,H.G.Wells“moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?

56.TheexplorersinH.G.Wells,storyweresurprisedtofindthatthe“moonpeople”_______.

A.knewsomuchabouttheearth

B.understoodtheirlanguage

C.livedinsomanyundergroundcities

D.wereaheadof

theminspacetechnology

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(paragraph2)referto?

the

UsingB.A.Discoveringthemoon'sinnerspace.

earth'sinnerspace.

C.Meetingthe“moonpeople”again.

D.Travelingtoouterspace.

58.Whatsortofundergroundsystemsarealreadyherewithus?

A.Offices,shoppingareas,powerstations.

B.Tunnels,car

parks,shoppingareas.

C.Gardens,carparks,powerstations.

D.

Tunnels,gardens,offices.

59.Whatwouldbethebeattitleforthetext?

A.AliceCities—citiesofthefuture

B.Spacetravel

withH.G.Wells

C.Enjoylivingunderground

D.Buildingdown,notup

B

LONDON(Reuters)–Organicfruit,daliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.

“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid,“Thefoodisfreeof

pesticides(農(nóng)藥)，andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinstendoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocally(本地)grownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganic

trend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrow

theirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyare

getting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfrom

complete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported(進口)tomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyabout

onethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.

60.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause__________.

A.theyaregettingricher

B.theycangetthefoodanywhere

C.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollution

D.theylike

home-grownfruit

61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistruetothefactsaboutmostorganicproducesoldinBritain?

A.Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.

B.Itisproduced

outsideBritain.

C.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.

D.Itispreducedonlargefarms.

62.Whatisthemeaningof“theorganictrend”asthewo