短填解技一解基步（）斷給性進歸。（）讀文判此所詞。（）定填位的子義選最當即內：、文容否調致順成。語：法構否確誤二句的型1、子其構分以幾類。（）單，一主（列語和個語并謂）成句。（）列，并連and,so,but,or等）把個上簡句連起構的子（）合，一主和個一以的句成句。2、單的種本型（）語+謂（S+Veg：exercise(及動詞)。（）語+謂語+賓(S+V+O)，egIlikebananas。（）語+系詞表(S+V+P)，eg：Theyarestudents。（）語+謂語+(S+V+IO+DO)givemeapen。（）語+謂+賓+賓(S+V+O+OC)eg：Hetheboylaugh。3、斷個子成

（）干行廢后（較雜定和語。（主為句開的一名或代，語主中動詞賓為詞的詞者詞三考知點（）容：察較，容和詞互化1.較句than,as

形詞副比級規(guī)變如：（1一直+er。如tall-taller,fast-faster單節(jié)如以-e結尾只-r。如：late-later（2）重讀音詞末只一輔字，雙這字，加-er如big-fat-fatter（3以音母加y結的變yi再-er-heavier,early-earlier4）雙節(jié)多節(jié)的較應原前成如beautiful-morebeautiful,careful-careful,quietly-quietly,interesting-interesting（5有不則化，逐加記。–better,bad/ill––more,far–farther/further,old–older/elder2.容和詞互化（1）.普通+ly:

如quick—quickly;slow-slowly;quiet-quietly22）以音母+y結的y為i后加ly:easy-easily,

happy-happily,busy-busily;heavy-heavily;（3）

一

個l

結

尾

的

還

加ly:careful-carefully;beautiful-beatifully,;real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully（4個l結尾只y：full-fully（5）

普

通

以e

結

尾

的+ly：late-lately;accurateaccurately,grave-gravely;polite-politely;extreme--extremely;nice-nicely;wide-widely;closeclosely;unfortunate—unfortunately;wise-wisely;rarely;relatively;absolutely;completely;rude-rudely（6）.以le結尾去e加y:

如probable-probably,terrible-terribly,gentle-gently,sensible-sensibly;simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly；comfortable-comfortably;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;（7.元字母+e結的e+ly:true-truly,（8）.以ic結的，ally，如scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically等是容而副。

需意friendly;motherly;lovelylikely，

（）詞考單數(shù)所格表某事，具的抽象之。為數(shù)詞不數(shù)詞強：可名都認單，以是is者was最不要據(jù)someanyalotof詞作斷以受導1）數(shù)詞何―復形‖：a一情下直加-scat-cats,。b以s.x.sh.ch結，-es如：bus-buses,。c以―音母+y‖結變yi,-es如family-families,strawberry-strawberries。d．―f或fe‖結，f或fe為v,加-es，：knife-knivesthief-thievese．―o‖結尾的，般接smango除：。F.不則詞數(shù)child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,2）可名沒復。果計不數(shù)詞表的量就在詞不數(shù)詞間上―詞+of‖例：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice3)名變容的法1.在詞面加y(尤是些天有關的名詞)。rainrainy,cloudy,—windy,snowhealth—healthy,luck—lucky

2.些象詞詞加-ful。care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,—beautiful3.一表國的詞以詞-ese,-ish或-n構表國籍語的容。如China—Japan—India—Indian,Australia—Australian(意CanadaCanadian)。3.一表國的詞以詞加-ese,-ish或n構成示籍4.名后-ous為容。如：danger。5.在詞加ly變形詞例：friendly,love—lovely6.名后-less成有定義形詞care—careless，useuselesshopehopeless—7.一以-ence結尾名，改為ent成容。如differencedifferent,silencesilent等4）詞有，義名所格用表人物所，及領關的種式名所格構包’s所格、of所格和重有。（1-’s所有格的構成法①般況包單名和帶尾s的復數(shù)詞-’s：’s兒圖today’spaper今的紙②詞s的數(shù)詞加字(‘)：girls’女校theSmiths’