2021-2022學(xué)年山東省萊蕪市寨子中心中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththeshow,forIamverybusywithmyownproject.

A.available

B.adaptable

C.acceptable

D.accessible參考答案：A考察形容詞詞義辨析，A項有空的，可得到的。B項可適應(yīng)的，可改編的

C項可接受的

D項可進(jìn)入的，能接近的2.ThesmogintheNorthwas______heavythismorningthatmanypeoplehadnochoicebuttostayathome.A.such B.so C.too D.very參考答案：B13.Valueeveryminuteofyourlife,forwhocantellwhatwillhappenintheminute_____?A.coming

B.willcome

C.tocome

D.istocome參考答案：C略4.—CanItaketomorrowoff?—________？Doyouhavesomethingimportanttodo?A．Whatfor

B．WhynotC．Sowhat

D．Howcome參考答案：A[句意：——明天我可以請假嗎？——為什么？你有要緊事要做嗎？Whatfor詢問原因，意思是“為什么”，符合語境。Whynot？表示贊成，意思是“好啊；為什么不呢”。Sowhat常表示不屑一顧，意思是“那又怎么樣呢”。Howcome表示驚奇、難以置信，意思是“怎么會呢”。]5.Weareworkinginassociationwithanumberoflocalcompaniestoraise________forthehomeless.A．credit

B．cash

C．money

D．coin參考答案：C解析考查名詞。句意：我們與本地一些公司聯(lián)合為無家可歸的人籌款。raisemoney“籌款”。6.IntheparkIsawanoldladyIthoughtwasyourgrandmother.A.who B.whom C.which D.whoever參考答案：A句意:我在公園里看到一位老婦人,我以為她是你的奶奶。首先分析題干可知lady后跟的是定語從句,排除D。先行詞是表示人的名詞,可以用who/whom。從句中Ithought是插入語,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,所以只能用who,whom不能作從句的主語。7.Chinesediffersgreatly_____Japanese______pronunciation.A.from…in

B.with…at

C.from…on

D.in…from參考答案：A本題考察動詞differ的用法。表示“與…不同”時，differ和from搭配。inpronunciation表示“在發(fā)音方面”。8.---JayZhoualongwithSongzuying__________invitedtotheconcert.Didyouenjoythatpart?---No,nosooner__________thantheysangtheirtophitBenCaoGangMu.A.was;Ihadleft

B.were;Ihavegone

C.were;didIleave

D.was;hadIleft參考答案：D9.Theyweret

intheheavyrainontheirwayhome.Atraped

Btrapped

Ctraping

Dtrapping參考答案：B10.ThefirstplacetovisitforforeignfriendsistheGreatWall,whichisthe_____ofChinaandoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.A.symbol

B.sign

.

C.signal

D.mark參考答案：A11.Ifone_______succeed,hewillworkashardashecan.A.will

B.isto

C.isgoingto

D.should參考答案：B12.

Themaninsisted______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding參考答案：C13.Childrengetpresents

________Christmasand________theirbirthdays.A.on;at

B.at;onC.in;at

D.by;on參考答案：BatChristmas/onChristmasDay/onone'sbirthday均為固定搭配。14.Thejournalistoncetoldusthattheoldwoodenhouse______theSmiths.

A.belongedto

B.belongingto

C.wasbelongedto

D.wasbelongingto參考答案：A15.Bobusedto__________adifficultpersontogetalongwith.But_________hehasgotusedto__________withothersinafriendlyway.

A.be…recent…working

B.be…recently…working

C.being…now…work

D.being…recent…working參考答案：B16.HearrivedinShanghaiin2001,________,someyearslater,hebecameaprofessor. A.when

B.that

C.where D.which參考答案：C二、完型填空17.SectionA(15’)Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Wealllaugh.Weallhurt.Weallmakemistakes.Wealldream,that’slife.It’sajourney.Pleasefollowtheserulestomakethejourneyofyourlifeajourneyofjoy!

50

positivethroughthecoldseasoncouldbeyourbest

51

againstgettingill,newstudyfindingssuggest.Inanexperimentthat

52

healthyvolunteerstoacoldorfluvirus,researchersfoundthatpeoplewitha

53

sunnycharacteristicwerelesslikelyto

54

ill.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,buildonevidencethata“positiveemotionalstyle”canhelp

55

thecommoncoldandotherillnesses.Researchersbelievethereasonsmaybebothobjectiveasinhappinessincreasingimmune(免疫的)functionandsubjectiveasinhappypeoplebeingless

56

byascratchythroatorrunnynose.“Peoplewithapositiveemotionalstylemayhavedifferentimmune

57

tothevirus,”explainedtheleadstudyauthorDrSheldonCohenofCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.“Andwhentheydogetacold,theymay

58

theirillnessasbeinglesssevere.”Cohenandhiscolleagueshadfoundina

59

studythathappierpeopleseemedlesslikelytocatchacold,butsomequestionsremainedastowhethertheemotionaltendencyitselfhadtheeffect.Forthenewstudy,theresearchershad193healthyadultswithcompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalitytendency,health-consciousnessandemotional“style”.Thosewho

60

behappy,energeticandeasy-goingwerejudgedashavingapositiveemotionalstyle,

61

thosewhowereoftenunhappy,tenseandunfriendlyhadanegativestyle.Theresearchersgavethemdropsthroughtheirnoses

62

eitheracoldvirusoraparticularfluvirus.Overthenextsixdays,the

63

reportedonanyaches,pains,sneezingtheyhad,whiletheresearcherscollected

64

data,likedailymucus(黏液)production.Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatbasedonobjectivemeasuresofnasalwoes(鼻部的不適),happypeoplewerelesslikelytodevelopacold.50.A.LivingB.StayingC.PullingD.Surviving51.A.safeguardB.opportunityC.cautionD.defense52.A.excludedB.exploredC.exposedD.escaped53.A.generallyB.commonlyC.frequentlyD.perfectly54.A.changeB.fallC.turnD.remain55.A.keepB.avoidC.denyD.remove56.A.sufferedB.troubledC.disturbedD.hinted57.A.functionB.abilityC.responseD.action58.A.thinkB.relateC.interpretD.translate59.A.formalB.currentC.previousD.precious60.A.tendedtoB.opposedtoC.usedtoD.stuckto61.A.whileB.howeverC.what’smoreD.therefore62.A.implyingB.matchingC.containingD.occupying63.A.patientsB.adultsC.volunteersD.researchers64.A.objectiveB.impressiveC.positiveD.effective

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

Successstartswithinourmind.Now,wewilldiscussfourstepstochangeourlivesandcreateanewfuture.

■1.Thinkbig.Getridofnegative(負(fù)面的)beliefs.

Yourbeliefshavedevelopedfromwhathappenedtoyouinthepast.Youshouldrealizethatthepastisnotequaltothefuture,unlessyoureallylivethere.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistodriveallthenegativebeliefsawayfromyourmind.Thosebeliefsarenotusefulforcreatinganewfuture.Thinkthateverythingispossibleifyouputenougheffortinit.Whenyouchangeyourbeliefsintopositiveones,youwillfeelmorepowerful.Youwillthenbeabletomoveontothenextlevel.

■2.Writeyourplantoachieveyourgoals.

Yourgreatgoalsshouldbedividedintosmallergoals.Makeatimetableforeachgoalsothatyoucanmeasureyourprogress.Writeadetailedplantoachievethesegoals.

■3.Takeactionaccordingtoyourplan.

Nothingbearsfruitwithoutaction.Everysuccessfulpersonhastoworkhardtowardshisorhergoals.Thereisnoexception(例外).Bepreparedtoworkaccordingtoyourplan.Bewillingtoinvest(投資)intheresourcesnecessaryforyourprogress.Donotgiveup.

■4.Reviewwhatyouhavedoneandknowhowgoodyouare.

Whileyouareintheprocessofyourwork,takesometimetoreviewhowwellyouhavedone.Reviewyourprogressbasedonyourplanandseeifyouneedtochangeanything.Youcanchangeyourmethodsbutyoushouldnotchangeyourgoals.41.Whyshouldwegetridofournegativebeliefs?A.Theycomefromourpastexperiences.

B.Thepastandthefuturearedifferent.C.Theywillstopusfromstartinganewfuture.

D.Weshouldlearnsomeusefulthings.42.Accordingtothesecondstep,toachieveyourbiggoals,youshould_________.A.changeyourmethods

B.makefulluseofeveryminuteC.dividethemintosmalleronesandachievethemonebyonetotimeD.measureyourprogressfromtime43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Duringyourwork,bepreparedtochangeeverything.B.Ifyoufeelyourgoaldifficult,you’dbettergiveitup.C.Consideringchangingthewaysyouachievegoalsisuseful.D.Reviewingismoreimportantthansettinggoals.44.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas"Nothingbearsfruitwithoutaction."?A.Nopain,nogain.

B.Betterearlythanlate.C.Helaughslastwholaughsbest.D.Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoLiveaHappyLife

B.WaystoCreateYourNewFutureC.HowtoChangeYourself

D.NothingBearsFruitWithoutAction參考答案：CCCAB19.

It’sfiveminutesbeforetheexamandyouareinastateoffear.Youjusthavetopassit,buthow?Youdidn’tevenopenthebookthenightbeforeandyouhearavoiceinyourheadsaying”Cheat,cheat…”Sowhatareyougoingtodo,ignoreitandfailorgoforit?It’satoughdecisionmanystudentsmustmake.

Mostyoungpeoplebelievethatcheatingiswrong.However,theyhavecheatedatleastonceintheirhighschoolyears.So,whydotheydoit?Aretheytoolazytostudy?Perhaps,it’snotassimpleasthat.Accordingtosomeexperts,onemainreasonwhystudentscheatisthattheyseetheirfriendsgetawaywithit.

Ithasneverbeeneasiertocheatthanitistoday.Withallthetechnologyavailable,studentsneedn’tcheatbylookingovertheirshouldersanymore.Theyusemobilephonestosendanswerstoeachotherduringtests.ThereisalsotheInternet,withhundredsofwebsitesgivingtipsontheartofcheatinginexams.

Obviously,ifyougetcaughtcheating,youfailtheexam.Butitdoesn’treallymatterwhetheryougetcaughtornot.What’simportantisthatit’swrong.How