2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省珠海市文園中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something參考答案：C2.AtChristmaseve,alotofpeoplegotoJieFangbeiinordertoheartheclock________twelve.

A.beat

B.tobeat

C.strike

D.stroke參考答案：C3.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.all

B.what

C.allthat

D.that參考答案：D略4.Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle

.A.use

B.goodC.difference

D.result參考答案：C選C考查名詞辨析。句意：這項工作對他來說有點難，他做了各種各樣的努力，但沒有什么成效。makeadifference“起作用；有影響”，此處的makelittledifference表示“沒有多大作用”，符合題意。5.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略6.Iturnedbackonlytofindanoldschoolmatewhosename_______meforthemoment..

A.forgot

B.failed

C.escaped

D.fled參考答案：C7.Aftertheaccident,weare_____concernedwiththesafetyofschoolbusesthanweusedtobe.A.little

B.less

C.much

D.more參考答案：D略8.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil

to.

A．bespoken

B．speaking

C．speak

D．spoken參考答案：D9.About10milliondolphinsaresaid________inthepast15years.

A.tohavekilled

B.tokillC.tohavebeenkilled

D.tobekilled參考答案：C

試題分析：考查固定句型，句意：據(jù)說大約有一千萬頭海豚在過去的15年被殺死，besaidtohavedone據(jù)說已經(jīng)。。，故選C項。

10..TheOlympic_____remindusofwheretheOlympicsareheldandthecharacteristicsofthehostcountry.A.symbols

B.signals

C.marks

D.signs參考答案：A略11.---Thedoorwasopen.

---It____open.Ihadlockeditmyselfandthekeywasinmypocket.A.can’tbe

B.mustn’tbe

C.can’thavebeen

D.mustn’thavebeen參考答案：C12.－Howdoyoufindthe2013CCTVSpringFestivalGala?－Terrific！Ihaveneverseen________onebefore.A.abetter

B.thebetter

C.thebest

D.abest參考答案：A考查比較級。后半句句意：好極了！以前從未看到比這更好的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會了。not/never加比較級表示肯定意義的最高級。故選A。24.【2012全國新課程】Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：B略14.Inanefforttomaintainsocialbalance,theChinesegovernmentseveralyearsago_______apolicyencouragingcollegestudentstotakeofficialpositionsinruralareas.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.admitted參考答案：C15.---Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?---__________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!參考答案：D16.Workinghardisnotpossiblya

ofgreatsuccess,butitisoneoftheessentialrequirements.A.mark

B.sign

C.signal

D.guarantee參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AStrangeGreeting,aTrueFeeling.LastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor’smeetingattheRuthhospitalforincurables.In

one

ofthewardsapatient,anoldman,gotupshakilyfromhisbedandmovedtowardsme.Icouldseethathehadn'tlongto

31

,buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosemineonthefloor.“Frank！”Icriedinastonishment.Hecouldn’t

32

,asIknew,butallthetime

33

hisfootagainstmine.My

34

racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe

35

daysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.The

36

wasanair-raidshelter,inwhichIandabouthundredotherpeopleslepteverynight.TwooftheregularswereMrs.WestandhersonFrank.

37

wartimeproblems,weshelter-dwellersgotto

38

eachotherverywell.FrankWest

39

mebecausehewasn’t

40

,notevenatbirth.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthehad

41

ofamindthanababyhas.His“

42

”consistedofroughsounds—soundsofpleasureorangerand

43

more.Mrs.West,thenabout75,wasastrong,capablewoman,asshehadtobe,ofcourse,becauseFrank

44

onherentirely.Heneededallthe

45

ofababy.OnenightapolicemancameandtoldMrs.Westthatherhousehadbeenflattenedbya500-pounder.She

46

nearlyeverythingsheowned.Whenthatsortofthinghappened,therestofushelpedthe

47

ones.Sobeforewe

48

thatmorning,IstoodbesideFrankand

49

myrightfootagainsthis.Theywereaboutthesamesize.Thatnight,then,Itookapairofshoestotheshelterforfrank.Butassoonashesawmehecamerunningandplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Afterthat,his

50

tomewasalwaysthesame.31.A.work

B.stay

C.live

D.expect32.A.answer

B.speak

C.smile

D.laugh33.A.covering

B.moving

C.fighting

D.pressing34.A.minds

B.memories

C.thoughts

D.brains35.A.better

B.dark

C.younger

D.old36.A.cave

B.place

C.sight

D.scene37.A.Discussing

B.Solving

C.Sharing

D.Suffering38.A.learnfrom

B.talkto

C.help

D.know39.A.needed

B.recognized

C.interested

D.encouraged40.A.normal

B.common

C.unusual

D.quick41.A.more

B.worse

C.fewer

D.less42.A.word

B.speech

C.sentence

D.language43.A.not

B.no

C.something

D.nothing44.A.fed

B.kept

C.lived

D.depended45.A.attention

B.control

C.treatment

D.management46.A.lost

B.needed

C.destroyed

D.left47.A.troublesome

B.unlucky

C.angry

D.unpopular48.A.separated

B.went

C.reunited

D.returned49.A.pushed

B.tried

C.showed

D.measured50.A.nodding

B.greeting

C.meeting

D.acting

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Anincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedto（歸因于）theglobaleconomiccrisisawakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystemworks.Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,theUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.A.spokesmanfortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwerealsoup.ProfessorjohnBeath,thepresidentofthesocietyandaleadinglectureatStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectures---whichareopentostudentsfromalldepartments—weredrawingcrowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250.“Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomicsmajors,whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasn’ttraditionallydone.”headded.Universityapplicationsrose7%lastyear.Buttherewererisesaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople’srenewedinterestincareersinthepublicsector（部門）,whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.A.recentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althoughaminorityofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain.ZackHocking,theheadofChildTrustFunds,said:“It’spossiblethatonegoodthingtoarisefromthedownturnwillbeagenerationthat’sfinanciallywiserandbetterequippedtomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty.”9.ProfessorJohnBeath’slecturesare__________.A.giveninatraditionalway B.connectedwiththepresentsituationC.opentobothstudentsandtheirparents D.warmlyreceivedbyeconomists10.Intheopinionofmostparents,___________.A.economistsshouldbethefocusofschoolteachingB.morestudentsshouldbeadmittedtouniversitiesC.theteachingoffinancialmattersshouldbestrengthened.D.childrenshouldsolvefinancialproblemsthemselves11.AccordingtoHocking,theglobaleconomiccrisismightmaketheyoungsters___________.A.wiserinmoneymanagement B.haveaccesstobetterequipmentC.confidentabouttheirfuturecareers D.getjobsinChildTrustFunds12.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Universitieshavereceivedmoreapplications.B.EconomicsisattractinganincreasingnumberofstudentsC.CollegestudentsbenefitalotfromeconomicuncertaintyD.Parentsareconcernedwithchildren’ssubjectselection.參考答案：9.B

10.C

11.A

12.B這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了由于金融危機(jī)在大學(xué)里越來越多的人申請讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)受到熱捧。同時公共行業(yè)的專業(yè)也很受學(xué)生的青睞，因為這些行業(yè)的收入在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中更為保險?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasn'ttraditionallydone．（今年我所做的一件事是將我的教學(xué)與當(dāng)代事件聯(lián)系起來，這是一種傳統(tǒng)上從未做過的事情。）可知，ProfessorJohnBeath的講座主要是有關(guān)當(dāng)代發(fā)生的一些事情，與當(dāng)前的形式聯(lián)系的很緊密，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段第一句Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters.（最近的一項研究表明，近三分之二的家長認(rèn)為，學(xué)校應(yīng)該在財務(wù)問題上做更多的教育。）可知，家長們希望老師更多教一些金融方面的知識，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段It’spossiblethatonegoodthingtoarisefromthedownturnwillbeagenerationthat’sfinanciallywiserandbetterequippedtomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty.”（經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退可能帶來的一件好事是，這一代人在財務(wù)上更加明智，在經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定時期能夠更好地管理自己的資金）可知，霍金認(rèn)為，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)可能會讓年輕人在理財方面變得更明智。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Anincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedtotheglobaleconomiccrisisawakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystemworks.（申請大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生人數(shù)增加，原因是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)喚醒了公眾對金融體系運作方式的渴望。）以及文章主要介紹了當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)下，很多人都申請學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)來更好的理解金融系統(tǒng)的運行模式和職能，即經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)吸引了越來越多的人，故選B。19.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。 [1]Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby. [2]Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstly,ofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun,mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumbers,sothereislittledangertothespecies(種類). [3]Secondly,recreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritems,andtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayingtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayforaccommodation(食宿)andairfares.Thismoneykeepspeopleinworkandprovidesnewjobseachyear. [4]Thirdly,fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.Insteadofturningtodrugsoralcohol,itisfarbettertogofishing.Peoplewhoarerelaxedaregenerallyhealthierandmuchnicertobenear-----exceptforthesmellofthebait! [5]Thosewho_________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.Thiscouldleadtothedyingoutofsomespecies.Moderncarsandboatsmeanthatpeoplecanfishinremoteareasoftheworld,sonoplaceissafefromgreedyfishermenwhotakebothmalesandfemales,leavingfewfishtoproduceyoung. [6]Thoseagainstfishingalsosaythatitisabloodsport,whichmeansthatananimalmustdiesothatahumancanhavefun.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeating,sotheyarethrownaway.Oncehooked,fishhavenochanceofescape.76. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan4words) __________________________________________________________________________________77. AccordingtoParagraph2,whydoesfishingcauselittledangertothespecies?(nomorethan8 words) __________________________________________________________________________________78. List4itemsonwhichpeoplespendtheirmoneyforfishing.(nomorethan7words) __________________________________________________________________________________79. FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords. Thosewho________________