2021-2022學年河北省保定市齊堡鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

shehasworkedwithusforseveralyears,shedoesn’tleaveusmuchimpression.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Until.參考答案：C略2.Itwasintheyardofhisoldhouse_____hegrewup____hedugoutapotofgold.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;where

D.where;that參考答案：D3.--John,it'stoodifficultformetofinishthejob.--

,youmustfinishitintime.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Afterwards D.Anyhow參考答案：D4.

Thedecision________givinglessonsduringvacationsandweekendsshouldbebannedis________theEducationDepartmentofJiangsuProvincehasmade.A.whether;what

B.why;that

C.that;that

D.that;theone

參考答案：D5.Noonelikes

infaceofteachersandstudents.A.playingatrickon

B.beingmadefun

C.beingplayedtrick

D.beingmadefunof參考答案：D6.

Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tseemtomakeany______tome.

A.meaning

B.sense

C.significance

D.importance參考答案：B7.“Gototheplaygroundandhavefun,”parentsoftensaytotheirkids.Buttheyoughttorememberplaygrounds________bedangerous.A.shall B.can C.will D.should參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。shall用于一、三人稱疑問句，表示征求對方的意見。shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。can能，可能；will表將來或表意愿；should應該。句意：父母經(jīng)常對他們的孩子說：“去操場上玩吧”。但是，他們應該記住，操場有時候可能很危險。can表示潛在的可能性，常譯為“有時候會……”。8.PeopleinBritainspeakthesamelanguage_________Americansdo.A.which

B.whatC.like

D.as參考答案：D【詳解】考查as引導的定語從句。句意：在英國，人們說的語言和美國人說的一樣。thesame---as---，和---一樣，先行詞由thesame修飾，引導詞用as，故選D。9.Ratherthan

athome，heprefers

outtoplayfootballevenonacolddayA．tostay；togo

B．staying；togo

C．stay；togoD．staying；going參考答案：C10.________fulluseofthechance,oryouwillneverachieveyourdreamofoverseasstudy.A.Making

B.Tomake

C.Make

D.Tobemade參考答案：14．C

略11.Thetown’smain________areitsbeautifulmosqueandancientmarketplace.A．development

B．featuresC．interests

D．blocks參考答案：B[句意為：這個城市的主要特色是它那美麗的清真寺和歷史悠久的集市。feature特點，特色，符合句意。development發(fā)展；interest興趣，愛好；block街區(qū)。]12.Havingcheckedthewindowswereclosed,and_______allthedoorswereclosed,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略13.Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.toleave參考答案：B14.Tom’sabsencemade

difficulttogetalltheworkdoneinasingleday.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B15.Shelooksmucholderthanherage____ten-yearhardwork.

A.because

B.asaresultof C.asaresult

D.sothat參考答案：B16.Lucaswentpastawoodenhouse,infrontof________satanoldman,pipeinhand.A.that B.what C.which D.whom參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan'tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealotofworktodo

41andthiswouldbeagoodchance(機會)

42

.ButIdon'tlike

43

theholidayinsuchaway.Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear.LastyearIwent

44

tothemountains.

45

therewasbeautiful,butitistoocoldthistimeofayear.Andit'sreally

46

fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide

47

thisisn'tagoodtimeto

48

themountains.ButI

49

togosomewhereelse.Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach(海濱).Iliketogoforwalks

50

theseashore

51

thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater.It'sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere

52

abouttwohours.Afterthinkingit53

,Iamsurethatthisisa

54

timefortheseashorethan55

.Oh,hereisaletter56

Jim.He

57

heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe

58

,andhe

59

metogowithhim.

60

givingitsomemorethought,IwrotebacktoJimandthankedhimforthat.41.A.athome

B.athouse

C.inschool

D.infactory

42.A.doit B.doingthat

C.todoit

D.withthat

43.A.totake

B.tospend

C.having

D.asking

44.A.thenorth

B.fornorth

C.north

D.tonorth

45.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Somebody

D.Anything

46.A.very

B.enough

C.rather

D.too

47.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when

48.A.go

B.goto

C.gofor

D.leave

49.A.dowant

B.wanted

C.shallwant

D.waswanting

50.A.on

B.by

C.beside

D.along

51.A.on

B.during

C.in

D.under

52.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.after

53.A.about

B.of

C.over

D.on

54.A.good

B.fine

C.better

D.best

55.A.home

B.themountains

C.bigcities

D.countryvillages

56.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.by

57.A.says

B.tells

C.speaks

D.talks

58.A.weekend B.holiday

C.sunday

D.trip

59.A.want

B.wish

C.hopes

D.asks

60.A.When

B.With

C.Without

D.As參考答案：41-45ACBCB

46-50DABAD

51-55CACCB

56-60CABDC

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Bathsandbathinghavebeenconsideredofanimportantmedicaltherapytoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofabathtubandwatersystembuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomepublicbathsasmany3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.Treatingdiseasesbybathinghasbeenpopularforcenturies.Modernmedicalbathing,orhydrotherapy,firstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700’salsobecamepopularintheUnitedStates.Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttobecleanwasavoided,andperfume(香水)wasusedtocoverupbodyandsmell.Bythe1700’sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownas“thegreatunwashed”.InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersoncouldonlytakeabathevery30days!Thatwasalaw.Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethatchanceofdisease.

ThereforeintheUnitedStatespeoplegenerallybatheoften.67．Whatdoestheword“hydrotherapy”underlinedinthesecondparagraphreferto?

A．Abathingtub.

B．Medicalbathing.

C．Ordinarybathing.

D．Warmpublicbaths.68．Wheredidtheordinarybathingfirstbecomepopularaccordingtothepassage?

A．InAfrica.

B．InEurope.

C．IntheUSA.

D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.69．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A．BathingwasimportanttoGreeksandRomans.

B．TheGreekbuiltwatersystems.

C．TheGreekhadwarmpublicbaths.

D．TheGreekusedbathtubs.70．Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A．bathingintheUSA

B．thegoodpointsandbadpointsofbathing

C．thehistoryofbathing

D．themodernmedicalbathing參考答案：67----70BBCC略19.Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they’llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.Butifyouwereafruitfly,askinganotherfruitfly,thatquestionmighthaveadifferentanswer.Toafruitfly,waterhasataste.Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals—orevenindividualcells—managetousewaterintherightway.Waterisvitaltolife,buttoomuchortoolittlecanbedeadlytoalivingcreature.Sobyunderstandinghowthefruitflytasteswater,researchersmaylearnmoreaboutotherlivingthings.Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein(蛋白質(zhì))calledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater.Proteinsbuildcellsandtissues,fightdiseaseandcarrymessagesbetweencells.It’snotsurprisingthataproteinisresponsibleforthefruitfly’sabilitytotastewater.ThePPK28proteinispartofalargerfamilyofsimilarproteins.Oneoftheserelatedproteinsisusedbymammals(includinghumans)totastesalt.Scientistshavenotfoundaproteinthatenableshumansto“taste”water.Intheexperiment,Cameronandhisteamcomparednormalfruitflieswithfruitflieswhosetastecellshadbeendisabled.Thefruitfliesweregivenaspecialchemicalthatwouldglow(發(fā)光)whentheflyusedthePPK28protein.Thenthescientistsledthefliestowater.Whenthenormalfliestastedthewater,thePPK28proteinlitup—showingthatitwasinuse.Thefruitflyinparticularissointerestingthatsomescientistsarehardatworkcreating

acompletemapofthefruitflybrain.Thismapwillshowallofafly’sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneuronsworktogether.12.Howdomostpeoplefeelwhenaskedthetasteofwater?A.Amused.B.Frightened.C.Disappointed.D.Disgusted.13.Whydoscientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswater?A.Todecreasethenumberofthefruitfly.B.Toknowmoreaboutothercreatures.C.Tomanagetousewatercorrectly.D.Todescribethetasteofwater.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthePPk28protein?A.Itcanmakehumanstastesalt.B.Thefruitflycan’tlivewithoutit.C.Itenablesthefruitflytotastewater.D.Thefruitflyusesittoavoidillnesses.15.Whatwillthescientistscontinuetoworkat?A.Studyingthefruitfly’sneuronsystems.B.Tellingmoreinformationaboutcells.C.Creatingmapsofhumanbrains.D.MakingthePPk28protein.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A【分析】本文是一篇科學研究，講述了科學家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)對果蠅來說，水有滋味。科學家想知道果蠅是如何知道水的，因為這些信息幫助人類了解其他動物甚至是單獨細胞如何正確的使用水。以及果蠅的神經(jīng)元是如何協(xié)同工作的?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they’llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasno