2021-2022學年山東省菏澤市定陶縣南城中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Putonyourcoat!I

youdowntothedoctor.

A．take

B．a(chǎn)mtaking

C．took

D．havetaken參考答案：B略2.Mynormalmonthlyemailstoand_______penpalshavedisappearedwithmytightschedule.

A．in

B．for

C．from

D．through參考答案：C考點：介詞／介詞短語試題解析：本題考查介詞?？涨皌o和空格中的from構(gòu)成“往來”的含義。3.Thewitness_____themiddle-agedman_____lyingtothejudge.A.accused;forB.charged;of

C.charged;for

D.accused;of參考答案：D4.I’msurprised

thatSueandPaulhavebrokenup,fortheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A．tohear

B．hearing

C．tobeheard

D．beingheard參考答案：A略5.Itwasmorethantwoyears______themanwhosebrainhadbeenseriouslyinjuredrecoveredwithsomeconsciousness.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before參考答案：D,考查狀語從句。句意：“過了兩年多那個大腦嚴重損傷的男人才恢復了一些意識。”此句是It+willbe+時間段+before...“要過多久才??????”的變形，此處是before引導的時間狀語從句。6.Thecoach’sgreat_____istomakealltheplayersintoaunitedteamandwinthefinalsuccess.A.achievement

B.amusement

C.statement

D.argument參考答案：A7.measure

A.greatly

B.weave

C.break

D.sweat

參考答案：D8.ThecontactsbetweenChinaandAfricanoverthecenturiesledtothe

ofeachother’sexistence.

A．a(chǎn)ware

B．knowledge

C．a(chǎn)wareness

D．learn參考答案：C9.Wemustcherishexperience

atthecostofblood.

A．a(chǎn)cquired B．contained

C．a(chǎn)chieved D．made參考答案：A

10.Fortunately,whatthewitnessreportedtothepoliceonthephoneledto___________.A.thesuspect'sbeingcaptured

B.capturethesuspectC.thesuspecthavingcaptured

D.becapturedbythesuspect參考答案：A11.Weappreciateverymuchthatyouhavecometovisitourcity________thelongandtiringjourney.

A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.inviewof

D.inspiteof參考答案：D12.Weareatyourservice.Don’thesitateto

usifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.

A．turnto

B．a(chǎn)ppealto

C．cometo

D．a(chǎn)pplyto參考答案：A略13.Jane'salwaysnervouswhenshehastomakeaspeech;shemustaccustomherselftobe

whensheiswithpeople．

A．a(chǎn)tease

B．indisguise

C．a(chǎn)trisk

D．inrelief參考答案：A14.Ifyoucandowhatyou’reweakest______,youcanhandleanychallenge.A.for

B.atC.with

D.to參考答案：B考查介詞固定搭配，句意：如果你能做你最不擅長的事情，那么你就能面對任何挑戰(zhàn)了，beweakat意為“對……不擅長，在……方面是弱勢”，故選B.15.TheTVplayseriesTheRevolutionof1911,broadcastonCCTV1lately,is________the100thanniversaryofTheRevolutionof1911.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.inplaceof

D.insearchof參考答案：B16.What_______itistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.

A.fun

B.afun

C.funny

D.funs參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IlearnedtodowoodworkwhenIwasveryyoung.IrememberImademyfirstproject—asmalltablewhenIwas9yearsold.Iwasso41ofitthatIlookeduponitasifIhadcreateda(an)42.Itwaslybeautifulandithadtakenmesixweeksto43it.IcouldhardlywaittogiveittoMotherWintersasa(an)44

.Shewastheheadmistressofourorphanage（孤兒院）,whowasalwayskindbut45withus.Asthetableswerenotdryfromtheclearcoating(清漆),ourwoodworkingteachertoldustowaitafewdaysbeforetakingthemtoourdormitories.ButIwasjustso46andhappythatIcouldn’twaitIdashedoutlikea47,carryingmytable,smilingfromeartoear.WhenIreachedthedormitoryIplacedthelittletablebesidemybed.Iwas48itwhenMotherWintersentered.Shewalkedovertothetable.Runningherhand49it,shenoticedthatitwasstillwet.“Wereyou50tobringthishome?”sheasked.“No,ma’am,”I51withmyheaddown.SheorderedmetothrowthetableoutandsoIdid.Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyopenedthedoortogetitback.Therewas52stuckallover.Ibrushedandcried,butthedirtwouldnotcomeoff.Ihidthetableinmyclosetandnever53it.However,ayearlaterduringacleaning-up,itwasdiscovered.Painfully,IhadtogivethetabletoMotherHenderson,myhouseparent,thinkingthatshewould54itaway.Thirtyyearslateratareunion,I55thatMotherHendersonwaslivingnearby,soIdroveuptoseeher.Wetalkedcheerfullyforlong.AsIwasabouttoleave,sheaskedmetocomedowntoher56togetsomethingimportant.Ifollowedher57intoadarkcorner.Shepickedsomethingup.58sheturnedaround,Icouldseethatshewasholdingalittletable.MotherHendersonkeptthelittletablethatIhadgivenupforlostsolongago.Today,Ilookatthattablewithbittersweetmemoriesbutfullof59toMotherHenderson,whokeptthetableforayoungorphanwho60itsomuch.41.A.tired

B.ashamed C.proud

D.amused42.A.award

B.wonder

C.record

D.product43.A.complete B.invent

C.fix

D.design44.A.award B.souvenir

C.prize

D.gift45.A.satisfied

B.patient

C.cruel

D.strict46.A.upset

B.excited

C.amazed

D.confident47.A.thief

B.hero

C.flash

D.smog48.A.admiring

B.decorating

C.drying

D.hiding49.A.across B.into

C.above

D.behind50.A.determined B.embarrassed

C.encouraged

D.supposed51.A.agreed B.sighed

C.whispered

D.argued52.A.glue B.dirt

C.paint

D.wood53.A.felt

B.shook

C.rented

D.touched54.A.put

B.throw

C.take

D.give55.A.remembered B.expected

C.learned

D.recommended56.A.basement B.balcony

C.bathroom

D.bedroom57.A.unwillingly B.curiously

C.doubtfully

D.worriedly58.A.Before B.Since

C.Until

D.As59.A.devotion

B.concern

C.appreciation

D.regret60.A.counted B.mattered

C.valued

D.minded參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.A

50.D51.C

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.C

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.C44.D考查名詞：A.award獎勵；B.souvenir紀念品；C.prize獎品；D.gift禮物。我迫不及待的想把它送給MotherWinters做為禮物，選D45.D考查形容詞：A.satisfied滿意的；B.patient耐心的；C.cruel殘酷的；D.strict嚴格的。MotherWinters是我們孤兒院的女院長對我們很嚴格，選D46.B考查形容詞：A.upset不安的；B.excited興奮的；C.amazed驚訝的；D.confident自信的。從后面的thatIcouldn’twait.可知作者太興奮太高興等不及了，選B47.C考查名詞：A.thief小偷，B.hero英雄，C.flash閃光，D.smog煙霧。我像一道閃光沖出去，選C48.A考查動詞：A.admiring 欽佩；B.decorating裝飾；C.drying變干；D.hiding躲藏。我正在欣賞它這時MotherWinters進來了，選A

53.D考查動詞：A.felt感覺；B.shook搖動；C.rented租賃；D.touched觸摸。從前面的句子：Ihidthetableinmycloset可知作者把桌子藏在櫥柜里面，不去碰它，選D54.B考查動詞：A.put放，B.throw扔C.take拿D.give給，我把桌子給了宿舍管理員，以為她會扔了它，選B55.C考查動詞：A.remembered記得；B.expected期盼；C.learned學習，了解；D.recommended推薦。30年后我得知MotherHenderson就住在附近，所以我去看她，選C56.A考查名詞：A.basement地下室，B.balcony陽臺，Cbathroom浴室，D.bedroom臥室，從comedownto可知是帶地下室去，選A57.B考查副詞：A.unwillingly不愿意的，B.curiously好奇的，C.doubtfully懷疑地，D.worriedly擔心的，我好奇的跟著她到了黑暗的角落，選B58.D考查連詞：A.Before在…前面，B.Since自從，C.Until直到，D.As因為，當…時候，她轉(zhuǎn)過身來的時候，撿起一個東西，選D59.C考查名詞：A.devotion忠誠；B.concern關(guān)心；C.appreciation感激，鑒賞；D.regret后悔。我看著這個帶著痛苦經(jīng)歷但是充滿了對MotherHenderson敬佩的桌子，選C60.C考查動詞：A.counted關(guān)鍵；B.mattered重要；C.valued珍惜；D.minded介意。要為非常珍惜它的一個小孤兒保留這張桌子，選C【名師點撥】1.做完形填空時，要注意熟詞生義，一詞多義的用法。認真斟酌，上下聯(lián)系，做出正確選擇。55小題C考查動詞：A.remembered記得；B.expected期盼；C.learned學習，了解；D.recommended推薦。30年后我得知MotherHenderson就住在附近，所以我去看她，選C

2.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查。58小題D考查連詞：A.Before在…前面，B.Since自從，C.Until直到，D.As因為，當…時候，她轉(zhuǎn)過身來的時候，撿起一個東西，選D三、閱讀理解18.TheNotreDamefirehasbeenputout,butitsspireandalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.OnChinesesocialmedianetworkWechatacommoncommentonthedisasteris:"Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore."Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withvirtualrealitytechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved，datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers，building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages，aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely，engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular，thedigitalreplica（復制品）hasgreatusevalue.First，itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem，whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore，itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000，avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo，whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall，itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday，peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.Ofcourse，howeverpreciseamodelis，itisnottheoriginal.Timeisthebiggestthreattoacountry'sarchitecturalheritage，whichwillalwaysbecomeruinswiththepassingoftime.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture，butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.11.WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthegame？A.Thedamagedparts. B.Itswoodenshape.C.Itsoriginallook. D.Thebigfire.12.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancientbuildings？A.Improvethetechnologyneeded. B.ScanthephotosofthebuildingsC.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize. D.Measureallthepartsexactly.13.Whatvaluedoesadigitalreplicahave？A.Itkeepstherelicssafe. B.Ithelpstoguardtherelics.C.Itgathersdataoftherelics. D.Itadvertisesthehistoryoftherelics.14.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance？A.Bycomparison. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byclassification D.Bylistingdata.15.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheapplicationofdigitaltechnology？A.Doubtful. B.Delighted.C.Supportive. D.Conservative.參考答案：11.C

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C本文是一篇議論文。主要內(nèi)容是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展衍生了保護建筑文化遺跡的一種的新的手段——數(shù)字副本，并討論了這種技術(shù)的優(yōu)點，及作者對其的態(tài)度?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.在這個游戲中，玩家可以從一個城市到另一個城市，進入與現(xiàn)實中的建筑一模一樣的建筑中，看到火災前的圣母院。由此可知，在游戲中我們可以看到巴黎圣母院原來的樣子，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers，building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages，aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely，engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.通過掃描激光的古代建筑,與多個圖像建立三維模型,以及測量精確,工程師可以復制一樣準確真實。由此可知，工程師會準確測量所有古代建筑的零部件來創(chuàng)造該古代建筑的數(shù)字副本，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem，whichhelpsprotectthem.它讓游客感受到文物不碰它們，這有助于保護他們。由此可知，一個數(shù)字副本的價值是它能夠確保文物的安全，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem….In2000，avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo，…由此可知，在論證數(shù)字副本的作用的每一個分論點之后，舉出了敦煌莫高窟和長城兩個例子，故可知作者通過舉例子證明數(shù)字副本的重要意義，故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認為時間是一個國家的建筑遺產(chǎn)的最大威脅，隨著時間的流逝可能會成為廢墟，但數(shù)字技術(shù)可能會提供了一個可行的方法來保護文化遺產(chǎn)。由此可推知，作者對數(shù)字技術(shù)的應用程序持有保守的態(tài)度。A.Doubtful.疑惑的；B.Delighted.高興的；C.Supportive.支持的；D.Conservative.保守的。故選C。19.DearMichelle,MyDadhatesmyMom.HetellsmethatsheisaliarandthatIshouldnottrusther.Ofcourse,theyaredivorcedbuttheyhave“jointcustody”(共同監(jiān)護).Whatajoke!Iam15,mybrotherisnine,andwehavealifeofhell,frankly.Weliveoneweekonandoneweekoff.Thiswasthebrilliantideaofbothofmyparents,whichwasfairtothembutruiningmylife.Icannotgetawayfromhisvoiceandhisputtingmymomdown.SometimesIthinkaboutrunningaway.

AHopelessAntDearHopelessAnt,First,thankyoufortrustingmewithyourproblem.Ifallyousaidiscorrect,thenthereareseveralthingsthatyoucanandshoulddotohelpyourself,yourbrother,andoddlyenough,yourparents.Youneedafamilycounselor.Suchapersoncouldlistentoeachfamilymemberaloneandthenmeettogethertotalkaboutthesituation.Ifrefused,youneedtotalktoacounselorinyourschool.Youneedtobeheard,andyouneedanadultwhowilll