2021-2022學年湖北省荊門市東僑中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaven'tseenhim________.A．eyetoeye

B．facetofaceC．witheyes

D．onmyown參考答案：B[考查短語的區(qū)別。句意：盡管我經(jīng)常給湯姆發(fā)送電子郵件，但是我沒有當面見過他。facetoface面對面地，符合句意。]2.Theysoon______doingthesamethingdayafterday,andfinallygaveup.A.gottiredof B.gotalongwith C.gotawayfrom D.gotdownto參考答案：A本題的含義是他們很快就厭倦做同樣的事情，最終放棄了此事，gettiredof表示厭倦做某事的意思，故本題選A。3.Ifoundmanypeople,mostof_____Ididn'tknow,quarrellingoutside．

A．that

B．which

C．whom

D．what參考答案：C略4.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.If

B.That

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：C5.WhenIwasachild,Iwasoften_____bymygrandmatopayattentiontomytablemanners.

A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B略6.Thefirestartedonthesecondflooranditwasn'tlong______thewholebuildingwasburneddown.ks5uA．while B．when

C．after

D．before參考答案：D7.Mr.GreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday參考答案：A略8.Theworkwasdifficult,butTom’s____expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.A.stubborn B.determined C.concerned D.surprised

參考答案：B9.Peoplewhowantthejobshouldhavetheabilitytocommunicatein_____spokenEnglishsincemostofthecustomersarefromtheUS.A.literary

B.academic

C.extra

D.fluent參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：想要得到這份工作的人應該具備用流利的英語口語溝通的能力，因為大部分客戶來自美國。literary意為“文學的、書面的”；academic意為“學術的、理論的”；extra意為“額外的”；fluent意為“流利的”，故D項正確。10.It’sreportedthatalmost70,000have________anewlifeabroadinpastyear.

A.sought

B.identified

C.adjusted

D.donated參考答案：A略11.

________atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked參考答案：A略12.Towritehispaper,hetriedhardtocollect_______informationashecould.

A.manyof

B.agreatmany C.thenumberof D.alargeamountof參考答案：D13.______thatthewaypeoplespendtheirholidayshaschangedagreatdealinthepasttenyears.A.Whichisreported

B.WhatisreportedC.Asisreported

D.Itisreported參考答案：D14.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,______,hesuffersfromaweakheart.A.asaresult

B.inaddition

C.asamatteroffact

D.inaword參考答案：C略15.---SorrytosaythatIcan’tplayfootballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.---_____.Havesomefun!A.Don’tbeawetblanket

B.It’snotmycupoftea

C.Don’tpullmyleg

D.We’reallears參考答案：A16.Justafterputtingthebabyontobed,Mrs.Whitesuddenlycaughtsightofthepetcatanddidn’tknowhowlongit________onthetable_________forthefamilydinner.A.hadbeenlaying;lying

B.hadbeenlying;laidC.hadbeenlaid;laid

D.hadlain;laying參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AfewdaysafterChristmas,myfriendZacharycameoverwithhissnowboard.Zacharywasverygoodatsnowboarding,butIcould_____26_____doitatall.Iwonderedifmaybemynewboardwasn’ttherightsizeforme,soItried_____27_____Zachary’sboard,butIstilldidn’tgetvery_____28_____.WhileI_____29_____withZachary’sboard,hewasmakingrunafterrundownthehill.Heaskedmeifwecouldgotohisfavouritehilltodomoreruns,andnotwantingto_____30_____hisfun,I_____31_____saidIwouldgo.Whileoutonthenewhill,Istillstruggledtostay_____32_____.IhadfallenafewtimeswhenateenagerthatIhadnever_____33_____beforenoticedthatIwasgetting_____34_____,andcalledmeovertogivemesomeadvice.Idon’ttalktostrangersasa____35____,butmymomwaswithme,soIfelt_____36_____.SoIlistenedtowhathehadto_____37_____,andthenImadeanother_____38_____.Hewatched,andthencameovertogivememore_____39_____.Ididwhathetoldme,andIwasabletogetallthewaydownthehillwithout_____40_____.Itseemedmucheasierwiththeinstructionshegaveme.Thisguywassoniceandhelpfulabout_____41_____me.Hecouldhavechosentomakeafewmorerunsfortheday,_____42_____takingthetimetohelpme.As_____43_____preteens,sometimeswhenwethinkofteenagers,wethinkofthosewhoaretroublemakers,orthosewhoscareus.Butthisteenagermademefeel_____44_____aroundhimandwasreallyhelpfulandkindtome.I’mamuchbettersnowboardernow,thankstothevery_____45_____teenagestranger.26.A.exactly B.definitely C.barely D.seldom27.A.changing B.buying C.riding D.adjusting28.A.high B.far C.well D.much29.A.played B.walked C.connected D.struggled30.A.spoil B.mention C.increase D.witness31.A.unwillingly B.proudly C.confidently D.uncertainly32.A.up B.off C.out D.down33.A.asked B.helped C.consulted D.encountered34.A.improved B.alarmed C.excited D.frustrated35.A.way B.rule C.gesture D.dare36.A.embarrassed B.ashamed C.understood D.protected37.A.do B.make C.experience D.say38.A.mistake B.effort C.decision D.complaint39.A.warnings B.benefits C.pointers D.presents40.A.helping B.falling C.tripping D.sliding41.A.instructing B.accompanying C.encouraging D.criticising42.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.inadditionto D.morethan43.A.younger B.smarter C.kinder D.older44.A.anxious B.small C.comfortable D.helpful45.A.diligent B.determined C.considerate D.handsome參考答案：26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.C本文屬于記敘文，講述作者不擅長滑雪板，在一個陌生少年的指導下，學會了滑雪板?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友很擅長滑雪板，但是我?guī)缀醪荒芑┌?。A.exactly準確地；B.definitely

的確，當然；C.barely幾乎不；D.seldom很少。根據(jù)后文Iwasabletogetallthewaydownthehill可知，作者起初不能滑雪板，故選C。seldom強調次數(shù)，故不選?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道是不是我的新滑雪板不適合我，因此我嘗試滑朋友的滑雪板，但是我還是滑不遠。A.changing改變；B.buying購買；C.riding騎行；D.adjusting調整。根據(jù)后文butIstilldidn’t可知，作者嘗試朋友的滑雪板，故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道是不是我的新滑雪板不適合我，因此我嘗試滑朋友的滑雪板，但是我還是滑不遠。A.high高的；B.far遠的；C.well

好；D.much多。根據(jù)本句的but可知，作者依然不會滑雪板，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我在用他的滑雪板努力滑的時候，他一次又一次地沿著山滑下去。A.played玩；B.walked步行；C.connected連接；D.struggled掙扎。根據(jù)句意可知，作者不會滑，因此滑雪板滑地很艱難，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不想破壞他的興致，我不情愿地同意了。A.spoil破壞，損壞；B.mention提及；C.increase增加；D.witness目睹，見證。根據(jù)后文Iwouldgo.可知，作者同意去，是為了朋友的興致，故選A.【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不想破壞他的興致，我不情愿地同意了。A.unwillingly不愿意地；B.proudly自豪地；C.confidently自信地；D.uncertainly不確定地。根據(jù)前文andnotwantingto可知，不想破壞朋友的興致，故不情愿地同意了，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在新的山上，我努力讓自己不從滑雪板上掉下來。A.up在上面；B.off關掉；C.out出去；D.down下來。根據(jù)句意可知，作者努力讓自己不從滑雪板上掉下來，故選A.【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我掉了幾次之后，一個之前從沒見過地青少年注意到我正變得沮喪時，他叫我過去，給了我一些建議。A.asked叫；B.helped幫助；C.consulted

咨詢；D.encountered遇見。根據(jù)后文Idon’ttalktostrangers可知，作者與這個少年從未見過，故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我掉了幾次之后，一個之前從沒見過地青少年注意到我正變得沮喪時，他叫我過去，給了我一些建議。A.improved提高；B.alarmed警惕；C.excited興奮；D.frustrated沮喪。根據(jù)前文，作者從滑雪板上掉下幾次之后，正變得沮喪，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，我不和陌生人說話。A.way方式；B.rule規(guī)定；C.gesture姿勢；D.dare敢。本句為短語asarule通常，照例，故選B。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我的母親跟我在一起，我感到很安全。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.ashamed羞恥的；C.understood明白的；D.protected受到保護的。根據(jù)句意可知，因為家長陪同，故感到安全，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽了他要說的東西，之后我又犯了一個錯。A.do做；B.make制作；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.say說。根據(jù)句意可知，少年在指導作者，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽了他要說的東西，之后我又犯了一個錯。A.mistake錯誤；B.effort努力；C.decision決定；D.complaint抱怨。根據(jù)后文Hewatched,andthencameovertogiveme可知，指導之后，我繼續(xù)努力，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看了之后，過來給我更多的建議。A.warnings警告；B.benefits好處；C.pointers建議；D.presents禮物。根據(jù)句意可知，少年繼續(xù)指導作者，故選C。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：按照他說那樣做，我能夠一直滑下山，沒有掉下來。A.helping幫助；B.falling掉下；C.tripping輕快地走；D.sliding滑行。根據(jù)句意可知，在少年的指導下，作者能夠成功地滑雪板，故選B。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個少年很好，很樂意指導我。A.instructing指導；B.accompanying陪伴；C.encouraging鼓勵；D.criticising批評。根據(jù)句意可知，少年指導作者，故選A。【42題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他本可以選擇多滑幾圈，但是卻不辭辛勞幫助我。A.aswellas也；B.insteadof替代；C.inadditionto包括；D.morethan超過。根據(jù)句意可知，前后屬于轉折關系，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為青春期前的孩子，有時我們想到青少年，我們會認為他們是麻煩制造者。A.younger更年輕的；B.smarter更聰明的；C.kinder更和善的；D.older更大的。根據(jù)句意可知，作者還不是青少年，還是個孩子，故選A。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這個少年讓我感到舒適，對我很友好，很有幫助。A.anxious焦慮的；B.small小的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.helpful幫助的。根據(jù)句意可知，這個少年讓作者感到很舒適，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在的滑雪板技能更好了，多虧了那個體貼的青少年陌生人。A.diligent勤奮的；B.determined堅決的；C.considerate體貼的；D.handsome英俊的。根據(jù)前文可知，少年很耐心地指導作者，因此很體貼，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.1.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______.A.shecriedforhelp

B.sheaskedthedovetosaveherC.shetriedveryhard

D.shecouldsmellwell2.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.A.shewastheant'sfriend...B.shetookpityonthepoorantC.theantwasalmostexhaustedD.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime3.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______.A.aleaf

B.apieceofwoodC.abladeofgrass

D.araft4.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.A.thedoveimmediatelyflewawayB.thedovehidhimselfinthegrassC.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonceD.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot5.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow_______.A.howclevertheantwasB.howkindthedovewasC.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachotherD.weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecan.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.D試題分析：這篇文章描寫了一只螞蟻快要淹死了，出于同情，一只鴿子救了它。后來獵人舉起槍，準備射殺鴿子時，螞蟻咬了他的腳，救了鴿子。這篇文章作者想要告訴我們，我們經(jīng)常需要別人的幫助，所以我們也應該幫助其他人。1.細節(jié)題：根據(jù)Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher.可知盡管螞蟻非常努力，但還是到不了岸邊，故選C。2.細節(jié)題：根據(jù)Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.可知鴿子救了這只螞蟻是因為它憐憫這只可憐的螞蟻，故選B。3.細節(jié)題：根據(jù)Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.可知螞蟻在一根草的幫助下成功到達了岸邊，故選C。4.細節(jié)題：根據(jù)Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.可知正當這個人舉起槍，準備射殺鴿子時，他感覺有什么東西咬了他的腳，故選D。5.推斷題：通過閱讀文章，可知這篇文章作者想要告訴我們，我們經(jīng)常需要別人的幫助，所以我們也應該幫助其他人，故選D。19.“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It'scool．”Youmaythink，“He'ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（擴大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowri