/11/11/瀘州市高2022級(jí)高一上學(xué)期末統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分,其中試題卷由第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)組成,共10頁(yè)；答題卡共2頁(yè)。滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚,同時(shí)用2B鉛筆將考號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號(hào)”欄目?jī)?nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi),超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第I卷(選擇題,共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試題上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthespeakersusuallygetfortheirbirthday?A.Chocolates.B.Biscuits.C.Cakes.2.Whyisthewomancallingtheman?A.Toinvitehim.B.Tosurprisehim.C.Tocongratulatehim.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Askaquestion.C.Acceptthejob.4.Howmanyflightsofstairswillthemancontinueclimbing?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Whentogoshopping.B.Wheretomeet.C.Howtodriveacar.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstation.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atasubwaystation.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getabus.B.Walkhome.C.Callthecompany.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Thevisitinghours.B.Theconditionofapatient.C.Thelocationofthehospital.9.HowdoesMrs.Brownfeelaccordingtothewoman?A.TerribleB.Confused.C.Grateful.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WheredoesJoeplayfootball?AAtschool.B.Inthepark.C.Atthesportscenter.11.WhotaughtJoehowtoplayfootball?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisco-worker.C.Hisclassmate.12.WhatwillGracedonext?A.StartworkB.Playagame.C.Haveaswim.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerteacherandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Strangers.14WhatdidMr.Rileydoasapart-timejob?A.Hesoldcomputers.B.Hedesignedlessons.C.Hewrotereviews.15.WhendidCarolineleaveCastleHighSchool?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Tenyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.16.WheredoesCarolinework?A.Atauniversity.B.Atahighschool.C.Atatechcompany.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyNBAchampionshiptitlesdidKobeBryantwin?A.1.B.5.C.6.18.WherewasKobeBryantborn?A.InReggio.B.InLosAngeles.C.InPhiladelphia.19.WhatdidKobeBryantdoin1996?A.Hewenttouniversity.B.HejoinedtheNBA.C.Hetraveledtheworld.20.WhatcanbesaidaboutKobeBryantaccordingtothetalk?A.Hewaskind-hearted.B.Hewashighlyeducated.C.HespokeChineseverywell.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMovingcanbeastressfulexperiencehavingtopackallyourbelongings,butitcangetevenworseifyourhomeownerdecidestokeepyourdeposit(押金).Herearesomeexperts’toptipsonhowtobestcleanyourhousetogetyourdepositback.WhatShouldYouCleantoGetYourDepositBack?●KitchenYoushouldcompletelycleanallkitchenequipment,includingtheoven,refrigerator,microwave,anddishwasher,aswellaskettle.●LivingRoomRemovedustfromallsurfacesandfurniture,includingarmchairsandsofas.Shelves,cabinets,tables,andchairsalsoneedtobewipeddown.●BathroomHousekeeperssaythat,whenitcomestocleaning,themostimportantareastofocusonarethekitchenandbathrooms.Removeanystains(污漬),includinginthesink,bath,andtoilet,andmakesuredrainsandplugholesarefreeofhairandwatercanfloweasily.●BedroomsYoushouldstartbyemptyingallwardrobesanddrawersmakingsurethey’reclearofdebris,andthenwipethemdown.●Staircases(樓梯)Staircasesshouldn’tbeneglected.Itismostlikelythefirstplaceyourhomeownerwillseewhencheckingouttheplace,soyouwanttogiveagoodimpression!HowCarefulShouldYouBeWhenCleaning?Itisgenerallysuggestedthatyoustartcleaningthehouseaftermovingout,asitwillbeeasiertocleanwithoutyourbelongingsaround.However,youshouldgiveyourselfatleastaweektoclean,becausedeepcleaningahouseismoredifficultthandoingthedailyhousework.1.Howmanyplacesneedadeepcleaningaccordingtothetips?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Whichseemstobethefirstareaforthehomeownertolookover?A.Thestaircases. B.Thebedrooms. C.Thebathroom. D.Thekitchen.3.Whomisthepassageintendedfor?A.Housekeepers. B.Housewives, C.Houserenters. D.Housedesigners.BThewordmukbangisfromtheKoreanwords“muk-ja”(let’seat)and“bang-song”(廣播).Hostseatamountsoffoodinfrontofacamerawhileinteractingwiththeiraudience.TheshowappearedfirstinSouthKorea,wherethevideosbecamepopularvialivestream(直播)channels.TheshowcomesfromSouthKoreabutothercountriesfollowinsignificantlydifferentways.TakeAmericaasanexample,Koreansplantheirstreamsarounddinnertimehourssoviewerscanfeelliketheyaresharingamealwithafriend.AndyetAmericanstend(傾向于)tobemoreconversationalintheirvideoswhicharepre-recorded.KoreanmukbangerstendtoeattraditionalKoreandisheswhileAmericanmukbangerseatawidervarietyoffoods.Whyaremillionsofpeoplesodrawntowatchingperfectstrangerseatinthefirstplace?It’sacombinationofsensory,psychological,social,emotional,environmentalevenneurologicalfactors,saysRachelHerz,aneuroscientistatBrownUniversityAlpertMedicalSchool.Shespeciallyexplainshowfoodattractsoursensesanddevelopsourbehaviorwhenitcomestowhatweliketoeat.AbigpartofthatneurologicalfactoristheASMR(autonomoussensory-motorresponse),describedasabrainfeelingwhichcanhelppeoplerelaxedfromthefamiliarsoundsofeatinginthemukbangvideos.Earningthepopularityandmoney,moreandmoremukbangersappear.However,theshowhasnotcomewithoutitsunfavorablecomments.Asourhabitschange,wespendmoreandmoresocialengagementonsocialmedia.It’sonlyamatteroftimebeforemukbangaffectsourbehavioraroundfood.Viewerscouldprobablydevelopunhealthyeatinghabitsfromwatching.Despitethenegativecomments,mukbangcontinuestodowellontheInternetanditdoesn’tlooklikeit’sslowingdownanytimesoon.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMukbang?A.Itisaneatingliveshow. B.ItisaTVchannelC.Itisaneatingcompetition. D.Itisavideowebsite.5.WhatdoAmericansliketodoabouttheirstreams?A.Playthemwithoutastop. B.Showvariousdishesinthem.C.Recordthemafterdinnertime. D.Chatmorewithfriendsinthem.6.WhichstatementdoesRachelHerzprobablyagreewith?A.Strangersliketoeatwhatisonshow.B.Theviewers’badbehaviorscangetadjusted.C.Weak-mindedpeoplearemostlikelytoovereat.D.Theeatingsoundscaneasilycauseviewers’interest.7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutfollowingthepassage?A.Thechangesofourhabits. B.Thecommentsofviewers.C.Themanagementoftheshow. D.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet.CBingDwenDwen,thecutemascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyistheice-glazedpandasopopular?Whatarethefantasticideasbehinditsdesign?GuangzhouAcademyofFineArtsprofessorCaoXue,whoisinchargeoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsmascotdesignteam,toldtheChinaMediaGroup(CMG)thestory.Now,CaoXuestillclearlyremembersthattheexcitingdaycameonthe17ofSeptember,2019,whentheOrganizingCommitteeoftheWinterOlympicGamesofficiallyannouncedthemascotdesignedbyGuangzhouAcademyofFineArtsasthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Afterdiscussionbymanyexpertsandscholars,themascotgotanewname—“BingDwenDwen”.The14-memberdesignteamledbyCaoXueallworkasteachersandgraduatestudentsfromtheSchoolofVisualArtsandDesignofGuangzhouAcademyofFineArts.Duringthattime,therewerealmostnoholidays,andthewholeteamneededtoreviseanddiscusseveryday,andtheyendedupcompletingover10,000manuscripts(稿件).Intheend,BingDwenDwen,basedonapanda,wasselectedfromnearly6,000entriesfrom35countriesandregions.BingDwenDwenisapandawithahighsenseofscienceandtechnology.Itcapturesattentionwithitsfull-body“shell”madeoutofice.Caotoldusthattheinspiration(靈感)camefromtraditionalChinesesnack“ice-sugargourd,”alsoknownastanghulu,whiletheshellalsoissimilartoaspacesuit—anodtoembracingnewtechnologiesforafutureofinfinitepossibilities.Althoughthetanghuluideawaswidelypraised,itwasn’tenoughtorepresenttheimageofabigcountry.Sotheteamtriedagainandagain,changingtheimageintheiceshellintoelk,tiger,rabbit.…8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toraisetwoquestions. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toadvertiseanewtoy. D.Tofindoutasolution.9.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Wheretheteamtookholidays. B.Wherethemanuscriptscamefrom.C.Howthedesigncametoanend. D.Howtheteamworkedforthedesign.10.WhatmakesBingDwenDwensowellreceived?A.Itsimage. B.Itshistory. C.Itsmaterial. D.Itssize.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseCulture,RichinFantasticIdeasB.BingDwenDwen,FullofWisdomandPrideC.TheIce-glazedPanda,MostPopularHotcakeD.ChineseTradition,WorthyofWideAttentionDRecently,theresearchersforunderwaterexplorationintroducedanewrobot,whichissoftandhasnoharmtosealifewhenitworks.However,theyarenotsowelcomeintherobotmarketbecausetheyarequiteslowandhaveahardtimeoperatingthroughthewater.Butthatmaychangesoonthankstoaself-drivensoftrobotcreatedbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.Fortheirdesign,theresearchersgotinspirationfromoneofnature’sfastestswimmers—squids(烏賊).Theycanusetheirstrongmusclestodrawinwaterandpromptlyspreaditout.Bydoingthis,theyareabletomoveforwardatafastspeed.Therecently-developedrobot,whichlookslikeapaperlantern,wasbasicallybuiltusingsoftmaterials.Annozzle(噴嘴)fixedononesidehelpsdrawinandreleasewatereachtimetherobotshrinks,whichenablesittoswimforward,similartoasquid.Aplateholdsawaterproofpartthatcanhouseacameratorecorddata,whichisofgreatvaluetofurtherdevelopmentoftherobot.Italsohasitsownpowersource,allowingittofloatforalongtime.“Importantly,werecreatedallthekeyfeaturesthatsquidsuseforhigh-speedswimming.Thisisthefirstrobotthatcanachievetheresultbychangingitsbodyshape,whichimprovesswimmingefficiency(效率).”saidProfessorMichaelT.Thoughthesquidrobothasnotbeentestedinopenwaters,itsuccessfullyswamaroundcoralandfishinalargetank.What’smore,therobothadanimpressivespeedof18to32centimeterspersecond,orabouthalfamileperhour.Thoughnowhereclosetorealsquids,itisfasterthanmostothersoftrobots.12.Whatdoresearcherssayaboutthepresentrobot?A.Itisquitepopularinthemarket. B.Itiseasytooperateunderwater.C.Ithasabadeffectonseacreatures. D.Itneedsimprovinginsomeways.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promptly”inParagraph2mean?A.Safely. B.Quickly. C.Patiently. D.Naturally.14.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusabouttherobot?A.Itsappearance. B.Itsproduction.C.Itsresearchbackground. D.Itsworkingprocess.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthesquidrobot?A.Curious. B.Negative. C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ElementsToImpressYourBossandAdvanceYourCareerWhatdoleaderslookattojudgeemployees(員工)outsideoftheworkproduct?IdevelopedthisseriesbecauseIoftengetquestionedonhowtocreateandhaveasuccessfulcareer.Therearelittlethingsthatmanypeopledon’tthinkabout.______16______●Whattimeyougettowork______17______.Eventhoughyourstarttimeis8am,itdoesnotmeanyoushouldwalkinandloginatthattime.Thismeansyoucanstandoutifyoucomeinat7:45am,soyouhavetimetogetsettledandbeginworkingat8am._______18_______Thisisforthosewhohavetophysicallygointoanoffice.Ifyouareupoutofyourseatandhittheelevatoratorbeforetheendofyourworkdaythenwehaveaproblem.Partofsuccessmeansputtinginafulldayandsometimesalittleextratimewhenneeded.●WhatyousayandhowyousayitEverheardofputtingyourfootinyourmouth?Atimeortwomaybeforgivable._____19_____,that’snotacceptable.Communicatingnegativelyaboutyourjobonwhatthecompanyisnotonlyhowyouareobservedbyyourboss,butalsoimpactthoseyouworkwith.●Howandifyoutakepartinmeetings_____20_____,withnothingtooffer,youcouldbeseenasaweaklink.Manyorganizationsworkinteamsandco-operations.Yourinputisasvaluableasanyoneelse’s.●HowyoudressIknow—weareinaworldofbusinesscasual.But,ifyouwanttoberecognizedasaprofessional,Isuggestsupportingmoreonthesideofbusinessthancasual.A.WhattimeyouleaveworkB.WhateveryousayisalsoveryimportantC.ButifthishappensallthetimeorveryoftenD.IfyouareonlyeverthereceiverofinformationE.HowlongyoushouldstayawayfromyourseatF.BeingtimelycanraiseyourprofessionalpositioninawayG.Andalotoftimestheselittlethingscancontributetoyouradvance第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ayoungladywassittinginhergardenunderatreedrinkingtea.___21___,somethingwhitefelland___22___inherdrink.Itwasacocoon(繭).Asthecocoonrumbled(發(fā)出隆隆聲)inthehot___23___,sherealizedthatitwasmadefromalong,strongandsoft___24___.Shestartedthinkingabouthowto___25___thenewmaterial.Doesthisstorysoundabit___26___?ItdoesremindmeofIsaacNewton,havingthe___27___ofthelawofgravitywhilesittingunderanappletreeafterhewas___28___ontheheadwithapieceoffallingfruit.ThestoryoftheyoungwomanandherteaisapopularChineselegend(傳說)about___29___.Whensilkwasfirstinvented,silkclothingwas____30____bytherichpeople,anditwasastatussymbol.Butovertimeitsusespreadandawiderrangeofsocialclasses____31____wearingsilkclothes.Astheproductionofsilkincreased,itbegantobeputintoindustrial____32____andbecameapartofmusicalinstruments,fishinglines,evenwrappaperandtradebusiness.Silkwas____33____tradedandspreadallthewayfromChinatoIndiaandthroughCentralAsiatotheMiddleEast.Itwasthelongesttraderouteacrossland,anditallowedearly____34____betweenEuropeandChina.Italybecameoneofthemajorproducersofsilkandit’s____35____someoftheworld’sfinestsilkclothismadeeventoday.21.A.Suddenly B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.Importantly22.A.disappeared B.hid C.landed D.hung23.A.air B.tea C.tree D.garden24.A.creature B.chemical C.plant D.material25.A.catchholdof B.makeuseof C.runoutof D.dropoutof26.A.familiar B.humorous C.exciting D.horrible27.A.report B.record C.picture D.idea28.A.knocked B.attacked C.touched D.fixed29.A.industry B.trade C.silk D.clothing30.A.chosen B.designed C.admired D.worn31.A.enjoyed B.began C.considered D.admitted32.A.use B.management C.operation D.standard33.A.conveniently B.strangely C.secretly D.widely34.A.debate B.contact C.competition D.pressure35.A.why B.when C.where D.how第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共55分)注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasaboutfouryearsold,Iwassittingaroundplayingwithsome____36____(toy)onthefloorandmyauntdecidedtoputsomeofthosegiant,oldschoolheadphonesaroundmyearssothatIcouldlistentoclassicalmusicfor____37____firsttime.Regardless,myfirstexperiencewithclassicalmusic_____38_____(be)magical.Assoonassheputthoseheadphoneson,IstoppedeverythingIwasdoingandstaredcuriouslyoutintotheUniverse,becauseI____39____(attract)bywhatwasgoingonbetweenmyears.Thanks______40______mylovingaunt,Iexperiencedanearlytasteinclassicalmusicthatsetupmylifepath.Ibelievethather_____41_____(decide)toputthoseheadphonesonwasanimportantpointthatcreatedmylifepathtoday.Istartedtakingpianolessons,____42____helpedmemakemyfirstpieceofmusicataroundtheageof9.BythetimeIwasinhighschoolandcollege,Iwasinabandwithmybestfriendsplayingandrecordingmusic,___43___ithadbecomeahugepartofmylifeandidentity.Musicmademefeelalive—freetobemyselfandfree___44___(express)everyrangeofemotion.Ibeganrealizingthatmymusicwasn’tjustforme—itcouldheal(治愈)andhelpothersina______45______(meaning)way.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，高一上學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，請(qǐng)給你的英語(yǔ)老師寫封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.英語(yǔ)方面最大的收獲；2.致謝和愿望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearteacher,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AWritingTaskThesummervacationwasover,soTimandhisclassmatescamebacktoschoolhappily.Onthefirstdayofschool,MrsGreen,Tim’sEnglishteacher,gavetheclassawritingtask.“Boysandgirls,today’shomeworkistowritesomethinginsomew