八級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3whatweredoingwhenarrived?【難分】

單筆記一過(guò)進(jìn)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主語(yǔ)+notnot(weren't)+V-ing疑問(wèn)形式：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)V-ing基用：過(guò)進(jìn)行時(shí)表過(guò)去某段間某時(shí)正進(jìn)的作常與之連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：atthattime/moment,(at)thistime(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+點(diǎn)鐘yesterday(lastnight/Sunday，sb.didsth等時(shí)間語(yǔ)句如：Whatyouat7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么？IfirstmetMaryago.Sheworkingashoptime.我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)時(shí)她在一家無(wú)線電商店工作。Iwhensheknockedatthedoor.她門(mén)時(shí)我正在做飯。后常表暫性詞后常表持性詞因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：theIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwalkingpastcaritexploded.3.when用并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如：Iwalkinginthesomeonecalled我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。when作列連詞，表（這時(shí)）突之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：IImet我正在散步，突然遇見(jiàn)了他。Wewereplayingit我正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)了。特：之后從一用進(jìn)時(shí)（）When之后的句般：去態(tài)【：特不while和全用，多用會(huì)以的習(xí)見(jiàn)】二情動(dòng))Ⅱ情動(dòng)：用于示必須、“務(wù)必注以引的般問(wèn)，定回習(xí)上，you’或don't③.Ipay.No,you’t./No,youdon’have三重詞．cut．；；cut(one’s)hair理發(fā)．Don't．小心，別切到自己。

．a(chǎn)lien．星alienoutofUFO.一個(gè)外星人從不明飛行物里出來(lái)。．land．登岸登；落n.陸地Theplanewillin．飛機(jī)將在十分鐘后降落。Alandedinthemiddleoffield..一不明飛行物降落在田野中間。．whileconj當(dāng)…時(shí)；…之WhileIshesang．我跳舞，她唱歌。Whilewassinging,Iwas他時(shí)在唱歌，而我在打棒球。．rightadv．正好恰Thehappenedover．事故正好發(fā)生在那里。Helivesrightinthecenterofthe他好住在市中心。．surprisedadj．驚奇；驚Isurprisedhelatefor．我很驚訝他聚會(huì)居然遲到了。ShesurprisedthatIdidnknowabout她很吃驚我竟不知那件事。注形容用修Sb,ing形詞于飾sth．kid．欺；騙I'mnotkidding．我沒(méi)有騙你。You’rekiddingNokidding.別玩了。．a(chǎn)nywhereadv到；論里用于定和般問(wèn)中Didyouanywhereyesterday?你昨天去沒(méi)去過(guò)什么地Theydidn’tgoanywherethedaybeforeyesterday.他們前日天哪里也沒(méi)去．happenv．發(fā)生Afunnythinginthesubwayyesterday．昨地鐵里發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。Whathimonthatday?那天他怎么了？（發(fā)生了什么事？）注：常于以下兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：名：生……上do碰做某事如：nothingbadwouldhappento．她希望不會(huì)有壞事發(fā)生在他身上。．getoutof…出去togetof．盡量逃幫助她的媽媽。Tomoutofliftwalked湯姆走出電梯然往車(chē)站走去。．run跑開(kāi)迅離；走Thethiefwhenhim．當(dāng)有人注意到他的時(shí)候，那個(gè)賊立刻逃走了。．a(chǎn)tthedoctor's在所在醫(yī)I'mofgoing在示所店或人家，常名所格的式Mr.=clothesstoreat’s=Jasonstorestaying．她住在瑪莉家。Inttogotothe’s.我想到裁縫店去一趟。seesb.sth.見(jiàn)人()事theout.她見(jiàn)外星人出來(lái).14.感句是英語(yǔ)的一種重要的句型用來(lái)表人的強(qiáng)烈感情般說(shuō)來(lái)嘆句是由what或引，句末用感感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：a/an+形詞）+n（詞）+（謂）What形詞+詞復(fù)數(shù)+（主謂）What形詞+可數(shù)名詞+（+謂）

How（+）、getout與getinto是義getinto走進(jìn)，進(jìn)入eg.Hegetoutofcarandget、amazing與beamazedbeamazing令驚奇的（修飾事物的，指某事令人驚奇，比surprising更意性anamazingfor她在音樂(lè)方面有驚人的才華。Isn’tthat.不很令人意外嗎？be(atsth./todo…/that從)（某人）對(duì)因…而)大感驚指人作主語(yǔ)eg.Wewereamazedatnews.=Wewere我們對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到非常驚、surprising與besurprisedbe令驚奇的用法與一，也是修飾事物的）e.g.:a一令人驚奇的結(jié)局besurprised(atsth./to…/that從句（人……而)感到驚奇法besurprised一樣，也是人作主語(yǔ)。eg.Theysurprisingthatwashurtin他們很吃驚他在那次事故中傷得很重。、atree與ontreeeg.Arein樹(shù)有些鳥(niǎo)嗎？atree在樹(shù)上（指長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的東西）Look!aretree.、flighttoNewYork與toNewYork前者是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，后者是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。eg.isoffatat五課解：canhowstrangeit你以象事有驚！eg.Youfastruns!Ifollowedittowheregoingsb.sth.跟…去做eg.MrWhitefollowedwifetowhathappening3.Shedidn’tthinkaboutlookingoutsidethestation.aboutsth.她未想到去車(chē)站外看sayto對(duì)人say自自e.g.:saidtohimself,beafraid.他自言自,“要害怕for找強(qiáng)找“過(guò)”）find找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)找“果）eg.Helookedforhiseverywherecouldn’tfindit.Itdifficulttooutofbed.從床起很。Itdifficult/harddosth.做某事很難。

Hethatitwasdifficulttophysicswell.八年級(jí)冊(cè)Unit練習(xí)一選填：Who________infarB.fartherC.farthestD.longerYoumustBeyonce,sheisaveryfamoussingerheardfromB.heardheardonheardWehurryandtheplanewill_______infiveB.C.takeofflandsonwhilehisbicycleandhimself.wasridingfallen,rodeC.fell,ridingwasridingeastwhensawit.B.C.hadbeentravelingD.Iathisoffice,he_______onthespokeB.wasC.hadspokenTheresomepolicementhere.?placeD.washappeningLook!Heishiscarandcarefully.frontB.InthefrontC.infront．saidshe_______kiteat．AB．making．willDwas．phonefriendintoabarber'sshopAB．talkingCtalkD．istalking11．theairclean?A．plant．planting．．theUFOgirlin．AoutB．CD．Itwill_______workoutproblem．Aenougheasy．C．easyenoughDeasily．How_______IatAB．C．surprisingD．surprise．Iamsorryyou'v