/20/20/Unit2Alife’swork單元目標(biāo)主題學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，了解不同的人、不同的工作的故事，加深學(xué)生對(duì)各種手藝的了解，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)于尊重人一生工作、熱愛(ài)工作的能力。語(yǔ)言能力目標(biāo)核心單詞pose,grocery,store,fascination,fashion,uncomplicated,celebrity,anthropologist,trial,eraftsmanship.acclaim,shun,harsh,prosperous,precious,restoration,workplace,intricate,maximum,painstaking,melody,polish,bark,exaggeration,metaphor,nonetheless,preserve,apt,timeless,sedately,modest,esay,dominate,arehitecture,ambitious,associate,analysis,comprise重點(diǎn)詞塊compare...to..nothingmorethan,thecuttingedge（ofsth.）,thinkoutsidethebos,beaknewground,compare...to..,payattentionto,belongto,regardlessof,focusedon,passaway,bytrialanderror,contributeto,raiseone’sawarenessof,playarolein,dedieateto,regard...as..…datebackto,rangefrom...to...,windup,comebacktolife,passon...to..…,varyfrom...to...單元語(yǔ)法識(shí)別并正確運(yùn)用表語(yǔ)從句（Predicativeclauses）寫(xiě)作能力利用本單元所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、技能和策略，能夠?qū)懸黄Z(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的說(shuō)明文。背景導(dǎo)學(xué)NEWYORK-GordonParks,whoexperiencedthestrugglesandvictoriesofblackAmericaasaphotographerforLifemagazineandthenbecameHollywood’sfirstmajorblackdirectorwith“TheLearningTree”andthehit“Shaft”,diedTuesday,hisfamilysaid.Parks,whoalsowrotefictionandwasagiftedcomposer,diedathishomeinNewYork,accordingtoaformerwife,andanephewCharlesParks.“Nothingcameeasy,”Parkswroteinhisautobiography（自傳）.“Iwasjustbornwithaneedtoexploreeverytoolshopofmymind,andwithlongsearchingandhardwork,Ibecamedevotedtomyrestlessness.”HecoveredeverythingfromfashiontopoliticstosportsatLifefrom1948to1968.Butasaphotographer,hewasperhapsbestknownforhisphotoessaysontheeffectsofpovertyintheUnitedStatesandabroadandonthespiritofthecivilrightsmovement.Hewentthroughaseriesofjobsasateenandyoungman,includingthepianoplayerandrailroaddiningcarwaiter.Thebreakthroughcamewhenhewasabout25,whenheboughtausedcamerainapawnshop（當(dāng)鋪）for＄7.50.Hebecameafreelance（自由職業(yè)的）fashionphotographer,wentontoVoguemagazineandthentoLifein1948.“Reflectingnow,Irealizethat,evenwithinthelimitsofmychildhoodvision,Iwasonasearchforpride,meanwhiletakingmeasurableglimpsesofhowcertainblacks,whosufferedfromracism,wereagainstit,”hewrote.WhenheacceptedanawardfromWichitaStateUniversityinMay1991,hesaiditwas“anotherstepforwardinmymakingpeacewithKansasandKansasmakingpeacewithme.”1.WhichofthefollowingjobsdidGordonParksnotdo?A.Aphotographer.B.Adirector.C.Acomposer.D.Apolitician.答案：D2.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Parksthoughtnoteverythingwaseasy.B.Parkswaslaterfondofexploringeveryperson.C.ParksworkedforLifefor20years.D.Parksmarriedonlyonce.答案：CSectionⅠStartingout&Understandingideas自主學(xué)習(xí)·激發(fā)潛能見(jiàn)學(xué)用22頁(yè)Ⅰ.課文翻譯教材原文LifeBehindtheLensAwhite-hairedoldmanridinganordinarybicyclearoundthestreetsofNewYork,alwayswearingthesameblueworker’sjacketandsimpleblackrunningshoes.Ifyousawhim,you’dneverthinktherewasanythingremarkableabouthim.AndyeteverymemberofNewYork’swealthyhighsocietywantednothingmorethantoposeforthisman.Thisordinary-lookingmanwasBillCunningham,oneofthemostimportantAmericanphotographersofthelast50years.WhatmadeCunninghamsogreat?Itcertainlywasn’ttheuseofexpensive,technologically-advancedequipment.Cunninghamalwaysusedsimple,relativelycheapcamerasandtookallhispicturesonthestreetsofNewYork,notinastudio.Norwasitawiderangeofcontactsandconnections.Althoughhealwaysknewwherefashionablepartiesandeventswerehappening,CunninghamlikedtophotographordinarypeopleinthepoorBronxasmuchasVIPsinrichManhattan.Hefoundinspirationwhereotherscouldnot,insimple,everydayscenes,suchasamanbuyingorangesatthelocalgrocerystore,orawomanridinghomeonthegraffiti-coveredsubway.Thesethingswerereal,anditwaswithintheirrealitythatCunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.Throughhisfascinationwithwhatpeoplewerewearing,andnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone-fashionashesawitbelongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.Moreover,whatmadeCunninghamgreatwashisdevotiontophotography,andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardworkheputintohiswork.CunninghamwouldgooutontothestreetsofNewYorkeachandeveryday,regardlessoftheweather.Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm,notcomingbackuntilheknewhehadtherightphotos.Hehardlyevertookadayoffandnotoncestayedhomesick.Thisdevotionandhardworkiswhatweseereflectedwithinhisphotos.Thisiswhatmakesthemsospecial.Althoughhewasaworld-famousfashionphotographer,Cunningham’sapproachtolifewasuncomplicated.Helivedinasmallapartmentwithasharedwashroom.Asimplerestaurantwaswhereheusuallyhadthesamemealofsausages,eggsandcoffee.Cunninghamneveracceptedthebenefitsofferedtohimforbeingafashionphotographer.Hevaluedhisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone,nomatterhowmanyfreeclothesorflightstofarawaydestinationshewasoffered.Andifhewenttoacelebrityparty,hewastheretoworkratherthanhavefun.“Money’sthecheapestthing,”heoncesaid,thenadded:“…freedomisthemostexpensive.”Thislackofself-interestandpromotionkeptCunninghamfocusedonhiscraft,enablinghimtocaptureNewYork’suniquestreetstyle.Cunningham’spassionforphotographylastedthroughouthislife.Hewas87whenhepassedaway,andhadbeenworkingrightupuntilhislastillness.Nothingeverstoppedhimfromgettingthephotohewanted.Hishardworkmadehimmorethanafashionphotographer-hewasa“culturalanthropologist”,whowecanthankforrecordingthelifeofawholecityanditspeopleoverhalfacentury.BillCunninghamwasanobserver,andnotoneoftheobserved,aworkernotastar-andthiswashowhewantedit.教材譯文鏡頭背后的人生一位白發(fā)老人總是穿著同樣的藍(lán)色工裝夾克和樣式簡(jiǎn)單的黑色跑鞋，騎著一輛普通的自行車在紐約街頭穿梭。如果你看到他，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)覺(jué)得他有任何引人注目的地方。然而，紐約富裕的上流社會(huì)中每一位成員都只想為這個(gè)人擺姿勢(shì)。這位看起來(lái)普普通通的人就是比爾·坎寧安，美國(guó)近五十年來(lái)最重要的攝影師之一。是什么使得坎寧安享有如此盛譽(yù)？當(dāng)然不是因?yàn)樗褂昧税嘿F和技術(shù)先進(jìn)的設(shè)備。坎寧安總是使用簡(jiǎn)單、相對(duì)便宜的相機(jī)，在紐約的街道拍他所有的照片，而不是在攝影棚中。也不是通過(guò)廣泛的接觸和聯(lián)系。雖然他一直知道時(shí)尚聚會(huì)和大型活動(dòng)舉辦的地點(diǎn)，但無(wú)論是對(duì)于在貧窮的布朗克斯拍攝普通人，還是在富裕的曼哈頓拍攝貴賓，他都同樣喜歡。他能在一些簡(jiǎn)單的日常場(chǎng)景中找到其他人無(wú)法找到的靈感，比如一個(gè)在當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店買橘子的男人，或是一個(gè)乘坐畫(huà)滿涂鴉的地鐵回家的女人。這些東西是真實(shí)的，正是在它們的真實(shí)中，坎寧安看到了美好和潛力。他通過(guò)自己迷戀人們穿著什么，而不是他們是誰(shuí)，他向所有人打開(kāi)了時(shí)尚的大門——在他看來(lái)，時(shí)尚屬于民眾，而不僅僅屬于上流社會(huì)和大品牌。此外，坎寧安的偉大之處在于他對(duì)攝影的熱愛(ài)精神，以及他在工作中投入的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的純粹的努力工作。不管天會(huì)如何，坎寧安每天都會(huì)走上紐約的街頭。甚至在暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)，他也會(huì)待在外面,直到他認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)拍攝到滿意的照片才回家。他幾乎從未休過(guò)一天假，也從未因病待在家中。我們看到從他的照片中表現(xiàn)出這種奉獻(xiàn)和努力。這就是使得這些照片如此與眾不同的原因。雖然坎寧安是一位世界著名的時(shí)尚攝影師，但他的生活方式卻并不復(fù)雜。他住在一間與其他人共用浴室的小公寓里。他經(jīng)常到一家簡(jiǎn)單的餐館吃同樣的食物，有香腸、雞蛋和咖啡。作為時(shí)尚攝影師，坎寧安從未接受過(guò)這個(gè)職業(yè)帶給他的好處。他珍視自己的正直，不為任何人所收買，無(wú)論提供給他多少免費(fèi)衣物或遠(yuǎn)程航班。而且如果他去參加名人聚會(huì)，他是去工作而不是玩樂(lè)?！板X是最不值錢的東西，”他曾說(shuō)，接著補(bǔ)充“……自由是最昂貴的?！睂?duì)自身利益和升遷毫不關(guān)注，這使坎寧安專注于自己的技能，能夠捕捉到紐約獨(dú)特的街頭風(fēng)格?？矊幇矊?duì)攝影的熱愛(ài)貫穿他的一生。他在87歲時(shí)與世長(zhǎng)辭，一直到最后生病前他都在工作。沒(méi)有什么能阻擋他拍到想要的照片。他的辛勤工作使他不僅僅是一名時(shí)尚攝影師——他更是一位“文化人類學(xué)家”，我們感謝他記錄了整個(gè)城市及其人民長(zhǎng)達(dá)半個(gè)世紀(jì)的生活。比爾·坎寧安是一位觀察者，而不是一位被觀察者，是一名勞動(dòng)者而不是一個(gè)明星——而這正是他想要的。Ⅱ.詞匯拓展1.fascination/'f?s?'ne??n/n.著迷，迷戀→fascinate/'f?s?ne?t/v.深深吸引；迷住→fascinated/'f?s?ne?t?d/adj.入迷的；極感興趣的→fascinating/'f?s?ne?t??/adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的2.fashion/'f??n/n.時(shí)尚→fashionable/'f?n?bl/adj.流行的；時(shí)髦的3.uncomplicated/?n’k?mpl?ke?t?d/adj.不復(fù)雜的，簡(jiǎn)單的；單純的→complicated/'k?mpl?ke?t?d/adj.難懂的，復(fù)雜的4.anthropologist/'?nθr?'p?l?d??st/n.人類學(xué)家→anthropology/'?nθr?'p?l?d??/n.人類學(xué)5.equipment/?'kw?pm?nt/n.器材；設(shè)備→equip/?'kw?p/v.配備；裝備6.inspire/?n’spa??r/vt.啟迪,賦予靈感；激勵(lì),鼓舞→inspired/?n’spa??d/adj.受到啟發(fā)的→inspiring/?n’spa??r??/adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration/'?nsp?'re??n/n.靈感；激勵(lì)7.devotion/d?'v???n/n.奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)；專心→devote/d?'v??t/vt.獻(xiàn)出,付出；專心于→devoted/d?'v??t?d/adj.摯愛(ài)的；忠誠(chéng)的8.benefit/'ben?f?t/vt.&vi.使受益；得益于n.益處；救濟(jì)金；獎(jiǎng)金→beneficial/'ben?'f??l/adj.有益的,有幫助的9.promote/pr?'m??t/vt.推廣,宣傳；促銷；促進(jìn),推動(dòng)→promotion/pr?'m???n/n.促進(jìn)；晉升；促銷活動(dòng)10.observe/?b’z?:v/vt.慶祝,觀察；遵守；說(shuō)；注意到；評(píng)論→observer/?b’z?:v?r/n.觀察者→observation/'?bz?'ve??n/n.觀察；監(jiān)視Ⅲ.情境詞塊1.僅僅；只不過(guò)nothingmorethan2.為……擺好姿勢(shì)；為……擺造型posefor3.大范圍的awiderangeof4.時(shí)髦的聚會(huì)；時(shí)尚派對(duì)fashionableparties5.找到靈感findinspiration6.fascinationwith對(duì)……的著迷7.passaway逝世；去世8.morethan超過(guò)；不只9.reflectwithin反映在……中10.valueone’sintegrity珍視某人的正直Ⅳ.情境佳句1.句型公式nothingmorethan只不過(guò)教材原句AndyeteverymemberofNewYork’swealthyhighsocietywantednothingmorethantoposeforthisman.然而，紐約富裕的上流社會(huì)中每一位成員都只想為這個(gè)人擺姿勢(shì)。中文例句如果你想要的只有那個(gè)，我可以很容易地記住。句式仿寫(xiě)Ifyoudesirenothingmorethanthat,Icaneasilykeepitinmind.2.句型公式nor/neither位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序教材原句Norwasitawiderangeofcontactsandconnections.也不是通過(guò)廣泛的接觸和聯(lián)系。中文例句他的父母也對(duì)考試結(jié)果不滿意。句式仿寫(xiě)Neither/Norwerehisparentssatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.文本互動(dòng)·合作探究見(jiàn)學(xué)用24頁(yè)Ⅰ.文本理解Readingforthemainidea.1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Cunninghamandhisphotos.B.Cunningham’slifeasaphotographer.C.Howfamousphotographerswork.D.Apersonwhohaspassionforhisjob.答案：BReadingforthestructure.1.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.BillCunninghamWhathewas◆HeisoneofthemostimportantAmerican1.photographers.◆Healwaystookallhispicturesusingsimple,relatively2.cheapcamerasonthestreetsofNewYork.◆Helikedtophotograph3.ordinarypeopleinthepoorBronxasmuchasVIPsinrichManhattan.Fashionbelief◆Fashionbelongstothepeople,notjustto4.highsocietyandbigbrands.◆It’saboutwhatpeople5.werewearing,andnotwhotheywere.Devotiontophotography◆HewouldgooutontothestreetsofNewYorkeveryday,6.regardlessoftheweather.◆Hewouldnotcomebackuntilhehad7.therightphotosandhardlyevertookadayoffandnotoncestayedhomesick.Lifephilosophy◆Helivedina8.smallapartmentwithasharedwashroomandusuallyhadthesamemealinasimplerestaurant.◆Heneveracceptedthe9.benefitsofferedtohim.◆Hevalued10.hisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone.Readingforthedetails.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.WhydopeoplealwaysthinkCunninghamisunremarkable?A.Becauseheistooordinary.B.Becausehelikesridinganordinarybicycle.C.Becauseheloveswearingordinaryclothes.D.Becausehealwaysposesforhighsociety.答案：A2.WhatmadeCunninghamsogreataphotographer?A.Expensivetechnologically-advancedequipment.B.Awiderangeofcontactsandconnections.C.Fashionablepartiesandevents.D.Theinspirationinsimpleeverydayscenes.答案：D3.Whatcanweseeusuallyfromhisphotos?A.Hisapproachtolife.B.Hisdevotionandhardwork.C.Hisapartmentanddailyfood.D.Thebenefitsofferedtohim.答案：B4.WhatisCunningham’sattitudetomoney?A.Themostexpensivething.B.Themostimportantthing.C.Thecheapestthing.D.Themostvaluablething.答案：CⅡ.難句突破1.Throughhisfascinationwith①whatpeoplewerewearing,andnot②whotheywere,heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone-fashion③ashesawitbelongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.【分析】第二個(gè)逗號(hào)前的部分含有介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其中介詞with后面是what和who引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句。ashesawit為方式狀語(yǔ)從句?！咀g文】他通過(guò)自己迷戀人們穿著什么，而不是這些人是誰(shuí)，向所有人打開(kāi)了時(shí)尚的大門——在他看來(lái)，時(shí)尚屬于民眾，而不僅僅屬于上流社會(huì)和大品牌。2.Hishardworkmadehim①morethanafashionphotographer—hewasa“culturalanthropologist”,②whowecanthankforrecordingthelifeofawholecityanditspeopleoverhalfacentury.【分析】“—”前畫(huà)線部分是名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?！啊焙笫侵鲝膹?fù)合句，其中who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞anthropologist?！咀g文】他的辛勤工作使他不僅僅是一名時(shí)尚攝影師——他更是一位“文化人類學(xué)家”，我們感謝他記錄了整個(gè)城市及其人民長(zhǎng)達(dá)半個(gè)世紀(jì)的生活。Ⅲ.概要寫(xiě)作Step1QuestionAnswering根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。1.WhowasBillCunningham?BillCunninghamwasoneofthemostimportantAmericanphotographersofthelast50years.2.WhatmadeCunninghamsogreat?Heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone.3.Whatdidhethinkoffashion?Fashionashesawitbelongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.4.HowdidCunninghamtreathiswork?WhatmadeCunninghamgreatwashisdevotiontophotography,andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardworkheputintohiswork.5.WhatwasCunningham’slifelike?Cunningham’sapproachtolifewasuncomplicated.6.WhatwasspecialaboutCunningham?Hishardworkmadehimmorethanafashionphotographer-hewasa“culturalanthropologist”,whowecanthankforrecordingthelifeofawholecityanditspeopleoverhalfacentury.Step2SentenceRewriting將上述句子轉(zhuǎn)換句式（不能使用課文原句）。1.使用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)第一、二句。BillCunningham,whowasoneofthemostimportantAmericanphotographersofthelast50years,broughtfashiontoordinarypeople.2.將第三句中狀語(yǔ)從句改為介詞短語(yǔ)。Inhisopinionfashionbelongedtohighsocietyandbigbrandsaswellastheordinarypeople.3.使用表語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)第四句。WhatmadeCunninghamgreatwasthathewasdedicatedtophotography,puttingmostofhislifetimeintohiswork.4.使用livea…life改寫(xiě)第五句。Cunninghamlivedasimplelife.5.使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫(xiě)第六句。Wecanthankthegreatpersonforrecordingthelifeofawholecityanditspeopleoverhalfacentury.Itwashishardworkthatmadehimafashionphotographerandaculturalanthropologist.Step3SummaryWriting1.將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的文章概要。BillCunningham,whowasoneofthemostimportantAmericanphotographersofthelast50years,broughtfashiontoordinarypeople.Becauseinhisopinionfashionbelongedtohighsocietyandbigbrandsaswellastheordinarypeople.WhatmadeCunninghamgreatwasthathewasdedicatedtophotography,puttingmostofhislifetimeintohiswork.Meanwhile,helivedasimplelife.Wecanthankthegreatpersonforrecordingthelifeofawholecityanditspeopleoverhalfacentury.Itwashishardworkthatmadehimafashionphotographerandaculturalanthropologist.新知清障·素養(yǎng)構(gòu)建見(jiàn)學(xué)用25頁(yè)核心詞匯1.posev.（使）擺好姿勢(shì)；招搖；炫耀AndyeteverymemberofNewYork’swealthyhighsocietywantednothingmorethantoposeforthisman.（教材P14）然而，紐約富裕的上流社會(huì)中每一位成員都只想給這個(gè)人擺姿勢(shì)。典例翻譯①Themodelwasposingforthephotographercarefully.這位模特兒正認(rèn)真地為這位攝影師擺著姿勢(shì)。②Thethiefposedasachimneysweepertoenterthehouse.小偷冒充煙囪清掃工人進(jìn)了房子。③Isawhimoutposinginhisnewsportscar.我看見(jiàn)他開(kāi)著他的嶄新跑車招搖過(guò)市。④Thetaskposesnospecialthreat.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)不會(huì)造成特別的威脅。歸納拓展為……擺好姿勢(shì)posefor冒充；假扮poseasposeaquestion提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題構(gòu)成威脅/挑戰(zhàn)/危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)poseathreat/challenge/danger/risk學(xué)以致用（1）賞句猜義①Thedelegatesposedforagroupphotograph.擺好姿勢(shì)②Thethiefenteredthebuildingposingasaworkman.冒充③Thedocumentposesacommonproblems.造成（威脅、問(wèn)題等）（2）單句寫(xiě)作④你已經(jīng)提出了一個(gè)難題。Youhaveposedadifficultquestion.2.fascinationn.著迷,迷戀Throughhisfascinationwithwhatpeoplewerewearingandnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone-fashionashesawitbelongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.（教材P15）他通過(guò)自己迷戀人們穿著什么，而不是這些人是誰(shuí)，向所有人打開(kāi)了時(shí)尚的大門——在他看來(lái)，時(shí)尚屬于民眾，而不僅僅屬于上流社會(huì)和大品牌。典例翻譯①Thestudentswerefascinatedbyhisstory.學(xué)生們都對(duì)他的故事極感興趣。②Oldcastleshaveacertainstrangefascinationforme.舊城堡對(duì)我具有某種奇特的吸引力。③Itwasaquestionthathadfascinatedhimsincehewasaboy.這是一個(gè)從他是一個(gè)小男孩時(shí)就使他著迷的問(wèn)題。④Thegirlslistenedinfascination.女孩們?nèi)朊缘芈?tīng)著。歸納拓展對(duì)某人有吸引力；使某人著迷hold/haveafascinationforsb.入迷地infascination使某人著迷；深深吸引某人fascinatesb.fascinatedadj.極感興趣的；入迷的對(duì)……極感興趣befascinatedbybefascinatedtodosth.癡迷于做某事學(xué)以致用單句填空①Thechildrenwerefascinated（fascinate）bythetoysintheshopwindow.②Peoplewerefascinatedto（fascinate）knowtheprivatelivesofmoviestars.③Heholdsafascination（fascinate）forsubmarines.④Thechildrenwatched,fascinated（fascinate）,asthepicturebegantoappear.3.uncomplicatedadj.不復(fù)雜的，簡(jiǎn)單的；單純的Althoughhewasaworld-famousfashionphotographer,Cunningham’sapproachtolifewasuncomplicated.（教材P15）雖然坎寧安是世界著名的時(shí)尚攝影師，但他的生活方式并不復(fù)雜。典例翻譯①Thisuncomplicatedlifeisreallyworthpraising.這種簡(jiǎn)單的生活確實(shí)值得稱贊。②Youaregoodatsolvingproblemsinapractical,uncomplicatedmanner.你擅長(zhǎng)以實(shí)際而不復(fù)雜的方式解決問(wèn)題。③Heisaneasygoing,uncomplicatedyoungman.他是一個(gè)隨和、率真的男青年。④Theenvironmentisacomplicatedsystem,soweshouldshowrespectfornature.環(huán)境是復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)，所以我們應(yīng)該尊重大自然。歸納拓展一個(gè)單純的人anuncomplicatedman一種簡(jiǎn)樸的生活anuncomplicatedlifecomplicatedadj.復(fù)雜的，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的一個(gè)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)acomplicatedsystem一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的任務(wù)acomplicatedtask學(xué)以致用單句寫(xiě)作①嘗試著使你的生活保持簡(jiǎn)單不復(fù)雜。Trykeepingyourlifesimpleanduncomplicated.②這小說(shuō)就你的年齡來(lái)說(shuō)太復(fù)雜了。Thenovelistoocomplicatedforyourage.③我為什么不能過(guò)一種簡(jiǎn)樸的生活？Whycan’tIhaveanuncomplicatedlife?4.nothingmorethan僅僅，只不過(guò)AndyeteverymemberofNewYork’swealthyhighsocietywantednothingmorethantoposeforthisman.（教材P14）然而，紐約富裕的上流社會(huì)中每一位成員都只想為這個(gè)人擺姿勢(shì)。典例翻譯①Lucille’shomewasverygrandlycalledachateau,thoughintruthitwasnothingmorethanalargefarm.露西爾的家美其名曰稱為城堡，盡管實(shí)際上跟一個(gè)大農(nóng)場(chǎng)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別。②Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolors.一些人可能認(rèn)為花園只是植物，花朵，圖案和大量的顏色。③Heismorekindthanwise.與其說(shuō)他聰明，不如說(shuō)他善良。④JackisnotmorediligentthanJohn.杰克不如約翰勤奮。歸納拓展morethan（+數(shù)詞）多于，超過(guò)；（+名詞）不僅僅；（+形容詞）非常，很僅僅，不過(guò)nomorethan和……一樣不……nomore…than…不超過(guò)；至多；不比……更……notmore（…）than與其……倒不如……more…than…（強(qiáng)調(diào)more后面的內(nèi)容，表示同一個(gè)人或事物的兩種特征的對(duì)比，more和than后接形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)，名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等）除了（相當(dāng)于but或except）otherthanratherthan而不是otherthan除了注意morethan和more…than…與can/could連用時(shí)有否定意義，意為“是……難以……”或“超過(guò)了……所能”。學(xué)以致用（1）完成句子①杰克和約翰都不勤奮。JackisnomorediligentthanJohn.②你是否付出艱苦努力以取得成功，而不是只在做白日夢(mèng)？Doyouworkhardforsuccessratherthandaydreamaboutit?③這張表格只能由你本人簽字。Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.（2）單句寫(xiě)作④然而，他的訪問(wèn)最終涉及的遠(yuǎn)不止這些。（2020新高考Ⅰ）Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.重點(diǎn)句型1.否定詞nor/neither位于句首引起部分倒裝Norwasitawiderangeofcontactsandconnections.（教材P14）也不是通過(guò)廣泛的接觸和聯(lián)系。典例翻譯①Shecouldn’tworkouttheproblemandnor/neithercouldI.她解決不了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我也不能。②Heneverwentagain;nordidhewritetoapologize.他再也沒(méi)去，也沒(méi)有寫(xiě)信道歉。③Idon’tknowabouthissecretsandnordoIwantto.我不知道他的秘密，我也不想知道。④—ShespeaksFrenchverywell.—Soshedoes.——她法語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好?！f(shuō)得確實(shí)很好。歸納拓展（1）句中否定詞nor位于句首引起部分倒裝。形式為：“nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他”。表示前面的否定情況也適用于另一人或物，可用neither替換nor。（2）若表示前句中的肯定情況也適用于另一人或物，要用“so+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”，表示“……也是這樣，也是如此”。（3）當(dāng)前句中既有肯定的情況也有否定的情況，兩種不同的情況也適用于另一人或物時(shí)，或者當(dāng)前句中有兩種不同的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，兩種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也適用于另一人或物時(shí)，則用以下句式：Itisthesamewithsb./sth.或Soitiswithsb./sth.。誤區(qū)警示如果后一句只是單純地重復(fù)前一句的意思，此時(shí)主謂不倒裝，結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”。學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①HelikesswimmingandsodoI.②Tomisn’tgoodatmaths;neither/noramI.（2）完成句子③湯姆聰明且努力學(xué)習(xí)，瑪麗也一樣。Tomisverycleverandstudiesveryhard.ItisthesamewithMary/SoitiswithMary.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型…itwaswithintheirrealitythatCunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.（教材P15）……坎寧安是在它們的真實(shí)中看到了美和潛力。典例翻譯①Inaword,itispolitewordsthatwillmakeyourlifebecomeconvenient.總之，禮貌用語(yǔ)會(huì)使你的生活變得方便。②Itwasnotuntiltheareawasseriouslypollutedthattheyrealizedthatitwashightimetotakeactiontostoppollution.直到這個(gè)地方被嚴(yán)重污染了他們才認(rèn)識(shí)到該采取行動(dòng)阻止污染了。③ItwaswithHelen’sstrongwillandintelligence,combinedwithherteacher’sskillandpatiencethattheyovercameallthedifficulties.由于海倫堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和智慧，再加上她的老師的技巧和耐心，他們克服了所有的困難。④WhereisitthatyoucanwatchEnglishmoviestolearnthecorrectEnglishpronunciationandexpressions？是在哪兒你可以通過(guò)看英語(yǔ)電影來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)正確的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音和表達(dá)？歸納拓展（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分（若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，可用that或who；若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是其他時(shí)，一律用that）。另外要注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型不能用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)一般是在動(dòng)詞前加do,does,did。（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…?（3）強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasit+that…?（4）對(duì)not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（從句）進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。學(xué)以致用（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換按要求用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的各個(gè)部分。Imethiminthecountrysidelastyear.①（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)）ItwasIthat/whomethiminthecountrysidelastyear.②（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)）Itwashimthat/whoImetinthecountrysidelastyear.③（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）ItwasinthecountrysidethatImethimlastyear.④（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）ItwaslastyearthatImethiminthecountryside.（2）單句寫(xiě)作⑤是為了中國(guó)文化英國(guó)朋友才來(lái)這里。（2019江蘇卷）It’stheChineseculturethattheBritishfriendsarecomingfor.素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)·遷移創(chuàng)新見(jiàn)學(xué)用27頁(yè)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。1.Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential（潛力）withoutputtingtoomuchpressure.2.Throughoutthehistoryoffashion（時(shí)尚）,whenanynewtrendappears,mostpeopletendtohateit.3.Thenewlyopenedgrocery（雜貨店）givesyouavarietyofgoods.4.Thefascination（魅力）ofthegameliesintryingtoguesswhatyouropponentisthinking.5.I’mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyou’requiteinterestedinancientChinesecelebrities（名人）.6.Thebookisanabsolutemust-readifyouwouldlikeanuncomplicated（簡(jiǎn)單的）methodofimprovingyourlife.7.Travelingabroadwaslimitedtorichtouristsandwealthy（富有的）businesspeopledecadesago.8.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hegoestoafaraway（遙遠(yuǎn)的）templetolearnkungfufromamaster.9.Adatamanagerandmedicalanthropologist（人類學(xué)家）willalsobearrivingovertheweekend.10.Thetraditionalcraft（手藝）hasbeenpasseddown