2021年湖北省武漢市洪山初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehip-hopsingerisalwaysdrawingattentiontoissuesthatareusuallyignored.That’s

issogreatabouthim.

A．that

B．what

C．a(chǎn)ll

D．how參考答案：B略2.AshewasaccustomedtothecoffeefromColumbia,

GovernorJohnsaidthat

coffeeshouldalwaysbestrong．A．/;a

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;/參考答案：D3.------Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.

------Nevermind,I

itmyself.A、post B、amgoingtopost C、isposting D、willpost參考答案：D4.Thecitygovernmentisplanningtobuildanewfactorytodealwithrubbish,butwhenandwheretostart_____________.A.aren’tdecided

B.haven’tdecided

C.isn’tbeingdecided

D.hasn’tbeendecided參考答案：D5.--Itissaidthatanotherhigh-speedrailway______.--Yes.Ithasbeenbeingbuiltforabouttwoyearsalready.A.hasbeenbuilt

B.isbuiltC.willbebuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D6.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.

A.thatwhat

B.whetherthat

C.whatthat

D.thatwhether參考答案：A略7.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis________theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：C8.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutrytodoyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t_______thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careabout

B.setabout

C.bringabout

D.goabout參考答案：A9.Asaboyofsix,

.A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.

參考答案：B10.ZhangYininghastrainedcontinuouslyforsixhours.______sheistiredout.A.Thereisnowonder

B.Thereisnoneed

C.It’snowonder

D.It’snodoubt參考答案：C11.OfallthethingsIhavedoneinmyprofessionalcareer,nothinghasbeenmore______thanwritingthatbook.

A.approved B.rewarding C.developed D.convincing參考答案：B12.JessicaoftencarriesalaptoptotheGlobalEducationLanguageSchoolsheneedstosearchforsomeimportantinformation.A.eventhough B.incase C.sothat D.onlyif參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:Jessica總是帶著筆記本電腦去環(huán)球教育語(yǔ)言學(xué)校,以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示"以防,以免"。13.—Whatmakeshersofrightened?

—Oh,itisthemousethatshe___onherbadwhilelookingforherwatch.A.

cameabout

B.cameacross

C.camethrough

D.cameup參考答案：

B解析：comeacross意思是“偶然遇到、碰上、找到、想到、產(chǎn)生效果”；comeabout意為“產(chǎn)生、發(fā)生”；comethrough是“（從遭遇困難、危險(xiǎn)中）脫險(xiǎn)，度過(guò)”；comeup“長(zhǎng)出地面；發(fā)生”.。14.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_____heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.

A.which

B.since

C.that

D.before參考答案：C15.Manymorepopulartermsarereported___ontheInternetlastyear．

A．tobecreated

B．tohavebeencreated

C．havingbeencreated

D．created參考答案：B略16.Withtheword“PM2．5"_____appearinginmediareports，peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays．Ks5uA．constantly

B．instantly

C．rarely

D．directly參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.InOctober，Itoldtheeight-year-oldsinmyclassaboutmyplan.“I’dlikeallofyoutodo___41___

jobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney，”Isaid.“Thenwe’ll___42___

foodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinner

___43___

.”EarlyinThanksgivingweek，theboysandgirlsarrivedinthe

___44___，clutchingtheirhard-earnedmoney.Iwatchedthemrunningupanddown，busilydoingtheir

___45___

.Atlastweheadedtowardthecheckout，pushinga

___46___

filledwithturkeyandallthetrimmings(配料).Thensomeonespotteda“necessity”thatsentthemracing.“Flowers!'，Kristinecried.Thegroup___47___towardtheholidayplants.Stuckinthemiddlewasapotofpurplemums.“She’11likethisone.”thechildren

___48___，andputthepurpleplantintothecart.Wefinally___49___infrontofasmallbungalowinthewoods.Aslightly-builtwomanwithawearyfacecametothedoorto____50____

us.Mylittlegrouphurriedtogetthe____51____

.Aseachboxwascarriedin，theoldwomanoohedandaahed(歡天喜地)—muchtohervisitors’____52____.WhenAmyputthemumsonthecounter，thewomanseemedsurprised.She’s____53____itwasabagofflour，Ithought.Wereturnedtothecar.Wecouldseethekitchen____54____.Thewomaninsidewaved

____55____，thenturnedandwalked

____56____

theroom，pasttheturkey，pastthetrimmings，straighttothe

____57____.Sheputherfaceintheirpetals(花瓣).Whensheraisedherhead，therewasa____58____onherlips.Thechildrenwerequiet.Inthatonebriefmoment，theyhadseenforthemselvesthe____59____theypossessedtomakeanother’s____60____better.41.A.hard

B.extra

C.spare

D.unique42.A.change

B.serve

C.buy

D.want43.A.otherwise

B.always

C.occasionally

D.however44.A.house

B.classroom

C.street

D.supermarket45.A.shopping

B.job

C.business

D.task46.A.car

B.cart

C.basket

D.truck47.A.1ooked

B.came

C.rushed

D.made48.A.chose

B.moved

C.admired

D.agreed49.A.pulledup

B.pickedup

C.spedup

D.calledon50.A.lead

B.welcome

C.accept

D.answer51.A.plant

B.room

C.food

D.woman52.A.surprise

B.disappointment

C.relaxation

D.pleasure53.A.wishing

B.discovering

C.finding

D.waiting54.A.smoke

B.window

C.shelf

D.glass55.A.hello

B.gratitude

C.goodbye

D.thanks56.A.along

B.outof

C.into

D.across57.A.door

B.flour

C.flowers

D.woods58.A.smile

B.tear

C.color1

D.change59.A.help

B.power

C.attitude

D.youth60.A.spirit

B.future

C.holiday

D.1ife參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.D本文屬于記敘文，講述作者鼓勵(lì)孩子們通過(guò)自己掙錢(qián)來(lái)幫助那些沒(méi)有感恩節(jié)食物的人，并親自見(jiàn)證他們自己有幫助別人的能力?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望你們都能在附近做一些額外的事情賺一些錢(qián)。A.hard困難的；B.extra額外的；C.spare空閑的；D.unique唯一的。根據(jù)后文foodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinner可知，作者鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生掙錢(qián)來(lái)幫助那些需要幫助的人，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們就為那些可能在感恩節(jié)不能吃好一點(diǎn)的人購(gòu)買一些感恩節(jié)食物。A.change改變；B.serve服務(wù)；C.buy購(gòu)買；D.want想要。根據(jù)前文可知，作者鼓勵(lì)孩子們掙錢(qián)幫助那些需要幫助的人，具體體現(xiàn)在買食物，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們就為那些可能在感恩節(jié)不能吃好一點(diǎn)的人購(gòu)買一些感恩節(jié)食物。A.otherwise否則；B.always總是；C.occasionally偶爾；D.however然而。分析句子可知，本句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意思完整，故需要一個(gè)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的詞，表示如果我們不送，否則他們就不能吃好一些的食物。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在感恩節(jié)周很早的時(shí)候，孩子們就到達(dá)超市，帶著辛辛苦苦掙的錢(qián)。A.house房子；B.classroom教室；C.street街道；D.supermarket超市。根據(jù)前文可知，孩子們要為那些沒(méi)吃的買感恩節(jié)食物，故去超市買東西，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看見(jiàn)他們跑上跑下，忙于購(gòu)物。A.shopping購(gòu)物；B.job工作；C.business生意，正事；D.task任務(wù)。根據(jù)前一句可知，他們?cè)诔匈?gòu)物，故忙于購(gòu)物，故選A。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后我們向收銀臺(tái)走去，推著裝滿火雞和配料的購(gòu)物車。A.car轎車；B.cart購(gòu)物車；C.basket籃子；D.truck卡車。根據(jù)本句的push可知，孩子們購(gòu)物用的是購(gòu)物車，買的東西很多，故選B。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們向節(jié)日花店跑去。A.1ooked看；B.came來(lái)；C.rushed沖；D.made做。根據(jù)前文Thensomeonespotteda“necessity”thatsentthemracing.可知，有孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)節(jié)日必備的東西，讓他們爭(zhēng)相跑去，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她會(huì)喜歡這花的。孩子們都贊同，把這株紫色的植物放進(jìn)購(gòu)物車。A.chose選擇；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.admired欽佩；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)本句后文putthepurpleplantintothecart把花放進(jìn)購(gòu)物車可知，孩子們一致同意花的作用會(huì)很好，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我們把車停下來(lái)，最終來(lái)到叢林中一個(gè)小平房前。A.pulledup停車；B.pickedup撿起，接；C.spedup加速；D.calledon號(hào)召。根據(jù)文章可知，作者和孩子們要去幫助別人，被幫助者在叢林中，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)身材單薄，臉色憔悴的婦女歡迎我們的到來(lái)。A.1ead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.welcome歡迎；C.accept接受；D.answer回答。根據(jù)文章可知，作者和孩子們要去幫助別人，幫助對(duì)象對(duì)此很歡迎，出門(mén)迎接。故選B。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的小團(tuán)隊(duì)快速去取食物。A.plant植物；B.room房間；C.food食物；D.woman婦女。根據(jù)前文可知，作者與孩子們幫助婦女過(guò)感恩節(jié)，為她購(gòu)買了感恩節(jié)食物，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們把食物盒子拿進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，這位婦女歡天喜地，非常感謝，這讓我們很高興。A.surprise驚訝；B.disappointment失望；C.relaxation放松；D.pleasure高興。根據(jù)前文可知，作者與孩子們幫助婦女過(guò)感恩節(jié)，為她購(gòu)買了感恩節(jié)食物，該婦女很高興，這讓孩子們也很高興，故選D。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，她希望是一袋面粉。A.wishing希望；B.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.finding找到；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)前文WhenAmyputthemumsonthecounter，thewomanseemedsurprised.可知，婦女對(duì)一盆菊花有點(diǎn)驚訝，因?yàn)樵谧髡呖磥?lái)，她需要的是食物，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們回到車上的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)廚房窗戶。A.smoke煙霧；B.window窗戶；C.shelf架子；D.glass杯子。根據(jù)后文可知，婦女在屋里跟我們道別是透過(guò)廚房窗戶看見(jiàn)的，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：屋子里的婦女揮手向我們告別，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，穿過(guò)房間，經(jīng)過(guò)火雞和配料，徑直向那盆花走去。A.hello招呼；B.gratitude感激；C.goodbye告別；D.thanks感謝。根據(jù)前文Wereturnedtothecar.可知，作者回去了，故與之告別，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：屋子里的婦女揮手向我們告別，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，穿過(guò)房間，經(jīng)過(guò)火雞和配料，徑直向那盆花走去。A.along沿著；B.outof從…出來(lái)；C.into進(jìn)入；D.across穿過(guò)。根據(jù)后文可知，婦女從廚房出來(lái)，到屋子里聞花香，故選D。【57題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：屋子里的婦女揮手向我們告別，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，穿過(guò)房間，經(jīng)過(guò)火雞和配料，徑直向那盆花走去。A.door門(mén)；B.flour面粉；C.flowers花兒；D.woods樹(shù)木。根據(jù)后文Sheputherfaceintheirpetals(花瓣)可知，婦女聞花香，故可知她向花走去，故選C。【58題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她起身的時(shí)候，嘴角帶有一絲微笑。A.smile微笑；B.tear眼淚；C.color1顏色；D.change改變。根據(jù)本文onherlips可知，嘴唇與微笑有關(guān)，故選A。【59題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那簡(jiǎn)短的一刻，孩子們目睹了他們所擁有的讓別人生活更美好的能力。A.help幫助；B.power能力；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.youth青年。根據(jù)前文可知，孩子們體驗(yàn)到自己的行為可以幫助別人，他們都有這個(gè)能力，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那簡(jiǎn)短的一刻，孩子們目睹了他們所擁有的讓別人生活更美好的能力。A.spirit精神；B.future未來(lái)；C.holiday節(jié)日；D.1ife生活。根據(jù)文章可知，作者及孩子的行為是在生活方面幫助別人，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,___51___.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.Physicalexercisewillrelieveyouranxietyandworryandhelpyoutorelax._____52_____ShareyourstressIthelpstotalktosomeoneaboutyouranxietiesandworries.Perhapsafriend,familymember,teacherorevenyourleadercanhelpyouabetterviewofwhat'stroublingyou.____53______Knowingwhentoaskforhelpisanimportantstepinavoidingseriousproblemslater.TakecareofyourselfYoushouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwellenough,orifyou'renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.Maketimeforyourself.MakealistofthethingsyouneedtodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthatthere'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime.______54_______andasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst.GoaheadandcryAgoodcrycanbeahealthywaytobringrelieftoyouranxiety.______55_______

A.Itmightevenhelpyouavoidaheadacheorotherphysicaleffectofanxietyandstress.B.TryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouC.Yourbodyandyourmindwillworktogethertoeasethestressinyourlife.D.yourmindcanworkbettertofreeyouofanxietyE.itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan'tbeavoidedF.Ifyoufeelyourproblemisserious,youmightseekprofessionalhelpfromapsychologistoradoctor.G.physicalactivitydoesn'tplayanimportantpartinreducingnervousness

參考答案：略19.“Imageiseverything．”Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltupontheassumptionthatimageiseverything,butwhenitcomesdowntoit,anappealingimageisnotenough．Ifthereisnosubstance（事實(shí)）behindtheimage,theproduct,serviceorpersonwillfaileventually．Firstofall,oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices．Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection．Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbytheadvertisingagencies．Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwascreated,thecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback．Forexample,theArthurAndersenaccountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness．Buttherecentscandal（丑聞）showedthatbehindthatimage,itcheatedinbusinesspractices．Despitethepreviouspositiveimage,thefirmisbeingaccusedofcriminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveasabusinessunit．Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfect,therealitybehindtheimagehasledtothedownfalloftheworldfamousaccountingfirm．Similarly,personaladviserscanbuildupapublicimageforpoliticiansandmoviestars．Puttingoutpositivenewsreleases,makingsurethatonlythebestphotographsarepublished,andensuringthatthepersonisseeninalltherightplacescanbuildupaverypositiveimageintheviewofthegeneralcommons．Butonceagain,historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgracelikethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortune．Withpeople,justasw