2021-2022學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市萬隆第一中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most_______weremigrantworkers.

A.ofwhich

B.ofwho

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C2.Personallyspeaking,Chineseparentsshouldencouragechildrenmore,gettingtheirconfidenceto_____.A.pickup B.turnup C.buildup D.takeup參考答案：C3.Thesignreads"Incaseof_______fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton."

A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B4.------Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?------Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：D5.TheconcertbyLangLangwassowell______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstthreedayslastmonth.A.received

B.recognized

C.admitted

D.taken參考答案：A6.—Didyouhaveanytroublewiththecustomsofficer?—________tospeakof.A.NoB.NothingC.NoneD.Neither參考答案：C解析：none＝no＋前述名詞，此處用none代指notrouble，tospeakof為固定短語，表示“值得一提的”，用于否定句。7.ProfessorLi

forhisinformativelecture,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A．known

B．knowing

C．havingknown

D．tobeknown參考答案：A8.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butit'sthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can參考答案：A略13.Yourworkexperienceisabig________inthejobmarketbutyourpooreyesightwilllimityourchoices.

A.benefit

B.condition

C.promise

D.advantage參考答案：D略10.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B11.Comparedwiththeotherplayersontheteam,thatfootballerwasshort.Buthisspeed________hissmallsize.A.compensatedfor

B.headedfor

C.appliedfor

D.pushedfor參考答案：A略12.

anyonevisit，askhimtoleaveamessage.

A.May

B.Must

C.Should

D.Can參考答案：C13.Two____students______theclass,including15girls.A.scoreof,ismadeupof

B.scoreof,consistof

C.scoresof,makeup

D.scoreof,makeup

參考答案：D14.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please

freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeel

B.feelingC.feel

D.felt參考答案：C考查一般現(xiàn)在時和主謂一致。句意：如果你有任何問題，可以隨意聯(lián)系我通過sue_smith@126.com.。根據(jù)前面的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時，故本句也用一般現(xiàn)在時，邏輯主語是you，故這里用動詞原形，故選C。15.TomiscleveratnumbersandIthinkhewill________anexcellentaccountant.

A.make B.turn C.appear D.grow參考答案：A16.

Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut____youhavedonewell.

A.firstofall

B.onthewhole

C.ontheotherhand

D.generallyspeaking參考答案：B

二、完型填空17.TheideaofdonatingmosquitonetstomillionsofAfricanscametoKatherineCommale’smindwhenshewasonlyfiveyearsold.She____21____adocumentaryaboutAfrica,which____22____thatonaverage,every30secondsonechilddiedofmalaria（瘧疾）there,whichcanbecausedbymosquitobites.Thismadeher____23____,butitalso____24____hertodosomethingtosavetheirlives____25____.Katherinestarted____26____moneyformosquitonetssothatAfricansdon'thaveto____27____malaria.ShesentnetstoAfricathroughanorganizationcalledNothingButNets.Bymakinghand-decorated____28____withherfamilyandgivingthemtothosewhodonatedmoney.Katherineinspiredpeopleto___29___her.Her____30____waspostedonthewebsiteofNothingButNets.Peopleweretouchedbyher___31___,whichwentbeyondageandrace,____32____werepouringinfromaroundtheworld.However.Katherinestillseemed____33____.Sheandherfriendswroteletterstothe____34____whowereonthelistofTheWorld'sBillionaires,____35____theycouldcontributemoney.Afterreceivingtheletter,theBill&MelindaGatesFoundation____36____thatitwoulddonatethreemilliondollarstoNothingButNets.____37____tohavemorepeopleknowKatherine's____38____,thefoundationinvested（投資）infilmingapublicwelfaredocumentary.ThankstoKatherine,thefrequencyofchildren'sdeath____39____frommalariainAfricahasbeendecreasedtoonepersonevery120seconds.Katherine'skindnessinfluencedtheworldeventhoughshewasonlyalittlegirl.Sheshowedthatnooneistoo____40____tochangetheworldintoabetterplace.21.A.showed B.watched C.made D.broadcast22.A.mentioned B.counted C.inferred D.witnessed23.A.nervous B.guilty C.skeptical D.astonished24.A.forced B.commanded C.motivated D.assisted25.A.However B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Instead26.A.providing B.earning C.raising D.accepting27.A.recoverfrom B.talkabout C.sufferfrom D.knowabout28.A.certificates B.invitations C.recommendations D.instructions29.A.join B.consult C.challenge D.defeat30.A.advice B.story C.article D.address31.A.politeness B.innocence C.bravery D.sympathy32.A.Donations B.Letters C.Reporters D.Listeners33.A.unsettled B.unmoved C.unhealthy D.unsatisfied34.A.aged B.learned C.famous D.rich35.A.warning B.hoping C.informing D.confirming36.A.insisted B.realized C.Stressed D.declared37.A.Additionally B.Luckily C.Actually D.Obviously38.A.diseases B.troubles C.families D.deeds39.A.resulting B.changing C.growing D.escaping40A.forgetful B.clumsy C.young D.poor參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了一個小姑娘給非洲地區(qū)捐獻蚊帳，從而對抗瘧疾的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她看了一部關于非洲的紀錄片，里面提到平均每30秒就有一個孩子死于瘧疾，瘧疾是由蚊子叮咬引起的。A.showed展示；B.watched觀看；C.made制作；D.broadcast廣播。她在觀看一部關于非洲記錄片的時候，記錄片中提到非洲有很多孩子死于瘧疾，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她看了一部關于非洲的紀錄片，里面提到平均每30秒就有一個孩子死于瘧疾，瘧疾是由蚊子叮咬引起的。A.mentioned提到；B.counted計算；C.inferred推測；D.witnessed目擊。根據(jù)第2空后的onaverage,every30secondsonechilddiedofmalaria（瘧疾）there可知，此處指紀錄片里“提到”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這使她感到驚訝，但也促使她做一些事情來挽救他們的生命。A.nervous緊張的；B.guilty內(nèi)疚的；C.skeptical懷疑的；D.astonished感到震驚的。平均每30秒就有一個孩子死于瘧疾，這讓她感到很震驚，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這使她感到驚訝，但也促使她做一些事情來挽救他們的生命。A.forced強迫；B.commanded命令；C.motivated激發(fā)；D.assisted援助。此處指，同時這也激發(fā)了她要幫助非洲孩子做些事情，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，凱瑟琳開始為蚊帳籌集資金，這樣非洲人就不用忍受瘧疾了。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile與此同時；D.Instead反而。此處承接上文，為因果關系。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，凱瑟琳開始為蚊帳籌集資金，這樣非洲人就不用忍受瘧疾了。A.providing提供；B.earning掙得；C.raising提高；D.accepting接受。通過下文donatedmoney可知，凱瑟琳開始為蚊帳籌集資金。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：因此，凱瑟琳開始為蚊帳籌集資金，這樣非洲人就不用遭受瘧疾之苦了。A.recoverfrom痊愈；B.talkabout談論；C.sufferfrom遭受；D.knowabout了解。根據(jù)“malaria”可知，幫助非洲的人們不遭受瘧疾的痛苦，故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過與她的家人制作手工裝飾的證書，并把它們送給那些捐錢的人。A.certificates證書；B.invitations邀請；C.recommendations推薦；D.instructions用法說明。根據(jù)下文“givingthemtothosewhodonatedmoney”可知，應該是她和家人手寫證書，送給那些捐錢的人。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：凱瑟琳激勵人們加入她的行列。A.join加入；B.consult咨詢；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.defeat擊敗。根據(jù)下文“Peopleweretouchedbyher11,whichwentbeyondageandrace,12werepouringinfromaroundtheworld.”可知，此處指，她激勵大家與她一起幫助非洲人，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的故事被貼在“NothingButNets”的網(wǎng)站上。A.advice

建議；B.story故事；C.article文章；D.address地址。根據(jù)上文開始為蚊帳籌集資金可知，她籌錢她的故事被分享到了網(wǎng)上，人們被她的同情心所感動，故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們被她的同情心所感動，這種同情心超越了年齡和種族，來自世界各地的捐款源源不斷。A.politeness禮貌；B.innocence無辜，天真；C.bravery勇敢，勇氣；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)上文“Katherinestarted6moneyformosquitonetssothatAfricansdon'thaveto7malaria.”，可知，她的“同情”感動了人們。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們被她的同情心所感動，這種同情心超越了年齡和種族，來自世界各地的捐款源源不斷。A.Donations捐獻；B.Letters信；C.Reporters記者；D.Listeners聽眾。根據(jù)上文“Theideaofdonating”可知，源源不斷的捐助就從世界各地蜂擁而至，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，凱瑟琳似乎仍然不滿足。A.unsettled不平穩(wěn)的；B.unmoved未被感動的；C.unhealthy不健康的D.unsatisfied不滿意的。根據(jù)下文Sheandherfriendswroteletterstothe

14whowereonthelistofTheWorld'sBillionaires,15theycouldcontributemoney.可知，她對此并不滿足。故選D。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她和她的朋友們給世界富豪榜上的富豪們寫信，希望他們能捐錢。A.aged年老的；B.learned

有學問的；C.famous著名的；D.rich有錢的。根據(jù)第14空后的whowereonthelistofTheWorld'sBillionaires可知，她希望“富人”捐款。Therich意為“富人們”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她和她的朋友們給世界富豪榜上的富豪們寫信，希望他們能捐錢。A.warning警告；B.hoping希望；C.informing告知；D.confirming確認。根據(jù)第15空后的theycouldcontributemoney.可知，希望有錢人“捐款”。故選B。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：收到這封信后，比爾和梅琳達·蓋茨基金會宣布將捐贈300萬美元。A.insisted堅持；B.realized意識到；C.Stressed強調(diào)；D.declared宣布。在接到Katherine的信后，這個基金會宣布他們將捐獻300萬美金，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：另外，為了讓更多人了解katherine的事跡，基金會投資拍攝了一部公益紀錄片。A.Additionally另外；B.Luckily幸運地；C.Actually事實上；D.Obviously明顯地。此處指，（除了捐300萬美金）另外，這個基金會還把Katherine的事跡拍成了記錄片，讓更多的人知道，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另外，為了讓更多人了解katherine的事跡，基金會投資拍攝了一部公益紀錄片。A.diseases疾?。籅.troubles麻煩；C.families家庭；D.deeds事跡。根據(jù)第18空后的thefoundationinvested（投資）infilmingapublicwelfaredocumentary.可知，投資拍攝公益紀錄片，是為了宣傳她的“事跡”。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了凱瑟琳，非洲兒童死于瘧疾的頻率已經(jīng)降低到每120秒一人。A.resulting發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；B.changing改變；C.growing生長；D.escaping逃離。根據(jù)上文every30secondsonechilddiedofmalaria（瘧疾）there可知，孩子是死于瘧疾，所以用resultingfrom。故選A。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她證明了沒有人會因為太年輕而不能把世界變成一個更好的地方。A.forgetful

健忘的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.young年輕的；D.poor可憐的，貧窮的。根據(jù)eventhoughshewasonlyalittlegirl.可知，她證明了沒有人會因為太年輕而不能把世界變成一個更好的地方。故選C?！军c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本題第5小題，句意：因此，凱瑟琳開始為蚊帳籌集資金，這樣非洲人就不用忍受瘧疾了。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile與此同時；D.Instead反而。此處承接上文，為因果關系。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.InAfrica,listeningisaguidingprinciple.It’saprinciplethat’sbeenlostintheconstantchatoftheWesternworld.Frommyownpastexperience，InoticedhowmuchfasterIhadtoansweraquestionduringaTVinterview.It’sasifwehavecompletelylosttheabilitytolisten.Wetalkandtalk，andweendupfrightenedbysilence．Everywhere，peopleontheAfricancontinentwriteandtellstories.Eventhenomads(流浪者)whostillliveintheKalahariDesertaresaidtotelloneanotherstoriesontheirdaylong

wanderings，duringwhichtheysearchforrootsandanimalstohunt.AnumberofyearsagoIsatdownonastonebenchoutsidetheTeatroAvenidainMaputo.Mozambique，where1workedasanartisticconsultant.Itwasahotday,andweweretakingabreak，hopingthatacoolgentlewindwouldmovepast.TwooldAfricanmenweresiringonthatbench，buttherewasroomforme，too.InAfricapeoplesharemorethanjustwater.Evenwhenitcomestoshade，peoplearegenerous.Iheardthetwomentalkingaboutathirdoldmanwhohadrecentlydied.Oneofthemsaid，“Iwasvisitinghimathishome.Hestartedtotellmeanamazingstoryaboutsomethingthathadhappenedtohimwhenhewasyoung.Butitwasalongstory.Nightcame，andIdecidedthatIshouldcomebackthenextdaytoheartherest.ButwhenIarrived,heWasdead.”Themanfellsilent.IdecidednottoleavethatbenchuntilIheardhowtheothermanwouldrespondtowhathe’dheard.Finallyhe，too，spoke.“That’snotagoodwaytodie—beforeyou’vetoldtheendofyourstory.”Whatseparatesusfromanimalsisthefactthatwearestorytellingcreaturesandwecanlistentootherpeople’sdreams，fears，joys，sorrows，desiresanddefeats—andtheyinturncanlistentoours.Manypeoplemakethemistakeofconfusinginformationwithknowledge.Theyarenotthesamething.Knowledgeinvolvestheinterpretationofinformation.Knowledgeinvolveslistening.Manywordswillbewrittenonthewindandthesand,orendupinstore.Butthestorytellingwillgoonuntilthelasthumanbeingstopslistening.Thenwecansendthegreatrecordofhumanoutintotheendlessuniverse.

Whoknows?Maybesomeoneisoutthere.willingtolisten…56.Fromtheverybeginningofthepassage，wecanknowEuropeans

.

A.actuallylosetheabilitytolisten

B.seldomchatconstantlywitheachother

C.feelfrightenedwhentheyarealoneandsilent

D.tendtotalkmoreandlistenless57.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifyouareinAfrica,youwill

.

A.sufferhotweatherandlackofwater

B.becertainlyhelpedwhenintrouble

C.oftenhearthestoriestoldbystrangers

D.havenochoicebuttolistenduringatalk58.Accordingtothelastthreeparagraphs,wecanknow

.

A.nooneknowsexactlyWhyAfricansarewillingtolisten

B.informationishardtounderstandwithoutinterpretation

C.1isteningmakesthedifferencebetweeninformationandknowledge

D.theexistenceofhumans’recordingstotallydependsonthewayofstorytelling59.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.

A.theexperienceoftheauthor

B.theartoflisteninginAfrica

C.theimportanceofstorytelling

D.thelifestylesofAfricans參考答案：56-59：DCCB略19.TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco，Californiaisoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulbridges.Itisalsooneofthemostvisitedplacesintheworld.Vehiclescrossthebridgeanaverageof41milliontimeseachyear.Morethan1800hundredmillionvehicleshaveusedthebridgesinceitopenedmorethan70yearsago.Thebridgewaspainted“InternationalOrange”becausethatcolor1wentwellwiththenaturalsurroundings.Thecolor1alsoiseasiertoseeintheheavyfogthatoftencoversthearea.ButtheGoldenGateBridgewasnotnamedforitsorangecolor1.Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses，theGoldenGateStrait.TheGoldenGateStraitistheentrancetotheSanFranciscoBayfromthePacificOcean.TheGoldenGateBridgelinksthecityofSanFranciscowithMarinCounty,California.Planningforthebridgebeganinthe1920swhentheareaaroundSanFranciscowasgrowing.Peoplelivingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidessmallferries．JosephStrausswasthechiefengineerfortheproject.Workbeganin1934.Mr.Straussde