1電大英語聽力教程Book3

Unit5.InstructionalObjectivesAfterthisunit,weshouldbeableto:Learnsomenewwordsandphrases;TalkaboutpetsLearnsomeotherlisteningmaterials.2Unit5.Vocabulary(SeePage31.)budgien. 虎皮鸚鵡

savagea. 兇殘的

tougha. 困難的，難對付的

routinen. 慣例double-taken. 先怔后悟的驚喜

serenityn. 寧靜、安詳

fundn. 資金，基金

appealn. 請求，呼吁

conflictn. 斗爭，沖突

guaranteev. 保證，擔保

reductionn. 減少3PartOneCoreListeningDialogue:ChoosingAPetPet:n.ananimalkeptforamusementorcompanionship.寵物Crocodile:n.鱷魚，鱷魚皮Alsatiandog:.(法國)阿爾薩斯狗Savage:a.(ofananimal)wildandfierce兇殘的Parrot:鸚鵡budgieisakindof~withtigerskinlikefeather4PartOneCoreListeningPassage1BreakingtheSilenceTuningIn譯文:我花了20年時間鼓足勇氣問我父親這么個私人的問題。幾年來我們害怕提起重新開始酗酒的可怕事情。這首詩簡樸然而深刻的詩句也立即成為我日?；顒拥囊徊糠帧Ｋ且槐娟P(guān)于每日主張的書，一年的每一天都列出一條主張。我急忙打開書翻到11月10日，看看這本書為我保存了什么至理名言。5PartOneCoreListeningPassage1BreakingtheSilence(打破沉寂)Manage:v.tosucceedinaccomplishingorachieving,especiallywithdifficulty;contriveorarrange;設(shè)法做到.~(not)todosth;e.g.She~dnottoscarethebaby.Quit:v.cease,stop,giveup,停止，放棄，戒~drinking:戒酒，~smoking,~ajob辭職（quit,cease,stop,giveup都接動名詞做賓語）Beonpinsandneedles:feelupsetandnervous如坐針氈,坐立不安Everytimehegotintothesituation:每當他進入（出現(xiàn)）這種情況。Everytime:每當；引出狀語從句，不加when.E.g.everytimeIseethenationalflagrising…Starthimdrinkingagain:drinkingagain是賓語him的補足語?！顾匦麻_始飲酒’。6PartOneCoreListeningPassage1BreakingtheSilence(打破沉寂)WhenDadfirstquitdrinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedleseverytimehegotintothesituationthat,inthepast,wouldhavestartedhimdrinkingagain:爸爸初次戒酒的時候，每當他進入到以前使他重新開始飲酒的情況時，全家人都如坐針氈。Forfear:adv.由于害怕,以免;forfeardrinkingwouldbeginagain:劃線部分是fear的同位語從句?！癐hadthislittlepoemthatIwouldrecitetomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday,”wasDad’sreplytomy18-year-oldunaskedquestion:“SinceIhadrecitedthislittlepoematleast4to5timesaday,Ihavesucceededinquittingmydrinking”answeredmyDad.劃線部分是定語從句，修飾poem,“”中的部分是主語從句。請試著翻譯這個句子。Instant:a.immediate,quickRelief:n.Theeasingofaburdenordistress,suchaspain,anxiety,oroppression減緩緩解負擔或憂慮，如痛苦，焦慮或壓抑7PartOneCoreListeningPassage1BreakingtheSilence(打破沉寂)Tough:a.difficulttodoordealwith困難的，難對付的.A~question,a~guy.Affirmation:n.Somethingdeclaredtobetrue;apositivestatementorjudgment肯定，主張，警句，箴言Double-take:年。Adelayedreactiontoanunusualremarkorcircumstance,先怔后悟的驚喜Tearsofdisbeliefandappreciationrolleddownmyface:懷疑和感激的淚水滾落我的臉頰。Serenityprayer:n.平靜祈禱詞God,grantme:

主（上帝），給予我：平靜，以接受我不能改變的事物；（給予我）勇氣，以改變我能夠改變的事物；（給予我）智慧，以了解千差萬別。Yourcommentsonthestory?8PartOneCoreListeningPassage2UNICEFandChildInvestmentUNICEF:n.聯(lián)合國兒童基金會Thereportoffersscientificresearchabouttheneedforgoodmedicalcareandhealthyfoodsforchildren:該報告提供了有關(guān)對良好的兒童醫(yī)療保健和健康食品的需求的科學研究。Foreveryonedollarspentontheearlydevelopmentofababy’sbrainandbody,sevendollarswillbesavedinthefuture:花在嬰兒大腦和身體早期發(fā)育上的每一美元都將省下今后的7個美元。(劃線部分是過去分詞短語作everyonedollar的定語.)ExecutiveDirector:n.執(zhí)行理事，常務(wù)董事Conflict:n.Astateofdisharmonybetweenincompatibleorantitheticalpersons,ideas,orinterests;aclash;prolongedfighting;war;沖突9PartOneCoreListeningPassage2UNICEFandChildInvestmentSierraLeone:n.acountryinthewestofAfrica塞拉利昂非洲西部一國家Angola:n.acountryinthesouthwestofAfrica安哥拉非洲西南部一國家Oneoutofeverytenchildren:one-tenth(1/10)children十分之一的兒童Disability:n.aphysicalormentalimpairmentthatpreventsorrestrictsnormalachievement.殘疾，無能Guarantee:v.Tomakecertain,ensure保證，擔保。~todosth;10PartTwoSelf-AssessmentExercisesI.ListeningComprehensionDialogueSpidersHairyspiders:spiderswithalotoflonghairs.Theyaretome,yes:Ithinktheyareallpets.They’reallpartofmyfamily:Theyalllivetogetherwithmyfamily.Part:familymember.注意family和house的區(qū)別。Putoff:v.discourage,使氣餒Stray:leave,deviate離開，偏離，迷路Burrow:n.anarroworwarmplaceforhiding藏身處11PartTwoSelf-AssessmentExercisesI.ListeningcomprehensionPassage GovernmentAidtoAgricultureTheaidwasresponsibleforabouthalfofallmoneyearnedbyAmericanfarmersduringtheyear:AbouthalfofallmoneyearnedbyAmericanfarmersduringtheyearwasbasedontheaid.inemergencyassistance:以緊急援助方式

helpfarmers(to)survive:helpfarmersovercomedisasters.Signedintolawanewfarmspendingbill:approvedanewfarmspendingbillbysigningit.Callfor:demand,require需要，要求12PartTwoSelf-AssessmentExercisesI.ListeningcomprehensionPassage GovernmentAidtoAgricultureInspendingthroughtheendofnextSeptember:用于到明年9月底的開銷Disasterrelief:Publicassistanceagainstdisaster救災(zāi)援助Citrus:柑橘類的植物canker:n.corruptionordecay.腐爛，潰爛Helppreventfamilyfarmsfromfailing:幫助家庭農(nóng)業(yè)避免失敗。FoodSafetyInitiative:食物安全優(yōu)先權(quán)NativeAmerican:originalAmericanlikeAmericanIndians美國土著人，例如美洲印地安人Expandedimportation:increasedimports擴大進口13PartTwoSelf-AssessmentExercisesII.Dictation（要背誦）（譯文）：

詹姆斯的牙疼的厲害。這使他一夜未眠。他的面頰腫了，而且使他飲食艱難。 他向他的老板請假。老板看得出詹姆斯處于極大的痛苦，叫他當天休息。牙醫(yī)同意馬上見詹姆斯。他給詹姆斯的患牙照了X光片；然后他把X光片放到光亮處。最后他告訴詹姆斯他必須把這顆牙拔掉。牙醫(yī)給詹姆斯打了一針并且很快地將那顆牙拔出來。當詹姆斯回到家，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一直給他許多麻煩的那顆牙仍然在那兒。14PartThreeSupplementaryListeningDialogue VetVeterinary:n.doctorthatisconcernedwiththemedicalorsurgicaltreatmentofanimals,especiallydomesticanimals;veterinarian，vet獸醫(yī)Whatwasitthatmadeyoubecomeavet:Whatmotivated(激勵)youtobecometoavet.Inthefirstplace:first,firstofall;首先

yes,verymuchso:yes,Istillenjoyworkingwithanimals.morethanevernow:sofar,uptonow15PartThreeSupplementaryListeningDialogue VetGetonbetterwiththem:getalongbetterwiththeanimals跟這些動物相處得更好了。Asitpleases:whenthecatlikesto.Ifthey’retobehealthy,theyhavetobehappy:如果要它們健康，它們就得保持快樂。Comeacross:v.meet,Lioness:n.femalelion16PartThreeSupplementaryListeningPassage1MissedtheOpportunitiesTuningin:我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)照看我三歲的女兒，拉曼達，以便我妻子能夠和一個朋友出去。我從書桌旁直起身出去，跑進客廳，我在那里看見她向門廳走去。在她手里的是剩下的我太太的新唇膏。用大寫字母寫著：“我是個完美的小天使！”我拍了照片并感謝上帝我沒有錯過機會再次證實他給我的是個多么完美的小天使。17PartThreeSupplementaryListeningPassage1MissedtheOpportunitiesPickup:v.receive,obtain,gain,get獲得

sothatmywifecouldgooutwithafriend:以便我太太能跟一個朋友出去。sothat從句表示目的。Yell:v.tocryoutloudly,shoutGetworkdone:finishwork,getajobdone.完成工作。E.g.Trytogetyourwork/jobdoneintime.“whatdoesnothingmean?”:Nothingmeanssomethingmaybehappenedinquiet.Ranoutintothelivingroom:ranoutoftheroomIstayedandranintothelivingroom.Atight(緊湊)expressionofactions“ranoutandinto”.Isawhertakeoffdownthehall:takeoffmeansgoorleave.Isawhergodownthehall.Chase:v.tofollowcloselyinordertocatch;pursue18PartThreeSupplementaryListeningPassage1 MissedtheOpportunitiesBehind:n.buttocks臀部;用behind更雅一些Asherlittlebehindmadeahardleftintothebedroom:當她的小屁股向左一扭進了臥室。Iwasgainingonher:Iwascatchingher.Badmove:wrongmove,anunsuccessfulactionIhadhercornered:IblockedherintoacornerMean:a.toughIpulledoutmybig,mean,authoritativeDaddyvoice:我拖著我洪亮、強硬、威嚴的老爸的口氣說Inherhandwaswhatwasleftofmywife’snewlipstick:Inherhandwastherestofmywife’snewlipstick.她手里拿著剩下的我太太的新口紅。倒裝句，主語whatwasleft…在謂語was的后面。介詞短語提到前面。強調(diào)她手里的東西。19PartThreeSupplementaryListeningPassage1 MissedtheOpportunitiesLipstrembling:嘴唇發(fā)抖。名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨情況狀語，修飾主句。Iheardeverywordthathadbeenshoutedatmeasachild:我聽見在我小的時候曾經(jīng)對我喊過的每一句話。Heard:recalled回想起Letloose:v.relieve,releaseSpontaneity:n.aself-generatednature自發(fā)性,天性ThatIhadcomedangerouslyclosetoshamingoutofher：我險些為她（的天性）感到羞愧。Thatclauseisanattributiveclausemodifyingthewordspontaneity.Reaffirm:v.toaffirmora