2016年湖南高考英語試卷真題

2016普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I）英語

試卷類型A

適用地區(qū)：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、廣東、河

南

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)一，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)

間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，

你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

l.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydia

agift

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turn

onthefan.

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

G.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Start

hisownbusiness.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給

的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽

每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tobookahotelroom.B.ToaskabouttheroomserviceC.To

makechangestiareservation

11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?

A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember23

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?

A.$179B.$199C.$219

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewoman"splanforSaturday?

A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating

14.WherewilltnewomanstayinKeswick?

A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt's

home15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?

A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsCJointhewoman

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon"scomingweekend?

A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題

17.WhoisWangMing?

A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?

A.lt"sunpredictableB.It"squitestableC.lt"snotoptimistic

19.Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?

A.20%B.22%C.50%

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?

A.TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB.Thesalaryisusuallygood

C.Theirchoiceislimited.

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardof

RachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthink

wasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?Jane

Addams（1860-1935）Anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocial

workerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworked

forpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社區(qū)）bycreating

sheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn

1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeace

Prize.RachelCarson（1907-1964）Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,the

environmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962book

SilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandthe

harmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld"slakesand

oceans.SandraDayO"Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO"Connor

finishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnot

findworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.Shebecamean

Arizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointhe

U.S.SupremeCourt.O"Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportant

casesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)On

December1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveup

herseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksin

prison.ButitalsosetIfftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformore

thanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement,"TheonlytiredI

was,wastiredIrgivingin,“saidParks.

21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Her

effortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO"Connor"sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperiencein

court.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancial

conditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementinthe

US?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO"Connor.

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.They

arepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeof

Brownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.Evenwhen

herdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheir

children,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondid

MsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthree

generationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloser

relationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.Nostatistics

showthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingcloserto

thechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthe

trendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama"smother-in-law,Marian

Robinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelp

careforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83

percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson?sdecisionwillinfluencethe

grandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilies

willfollowtheexampleofObama"sfamily,“inthe1960swewerealla

littlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenoughto

provewecoulddoitonourown,“saysChristineCrosby,publisherof

gratemanazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamily

isandhowimportant""tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou"reraining

children.vMovingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwants

tobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,but

sometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyour

grandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildis

struggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

25.WhywasGarza"smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherliving

conditions.C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedher

knowmorenewplaces.

26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson"sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeopleresponded

sympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B.Theywereeagerto

raisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasr

paragraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirownB.Asktheir

childrentopaymorevisitstothemC.Sacrificefortheirstruggling

childrenD.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter

c

IampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I've

done89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarry

stemcells（干細(xì)胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksand

that'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsare

harvestedfromadonor（捐獻(xiàn)者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedin

thepatient,we"vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousof

time.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricanein

America.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwas

meanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedat

thecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:"Well,l"m

reallysorry,l"vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfrom

Washington.SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:"Inthis

boxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,

please,you"vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.vShejust

droppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplancetobe

heldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktothe

UKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you"re

consciouslyawarethanthatboxyou"regotsomethingthatispotentially

goingtosavesomebody'slife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”in

Paragraph17

AproviderBdeliverymanCcollectorDmedicaldoctor

30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonly

waitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.Theice

won'tlastanylonger.

31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?

A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington

D

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybe

thoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.A

silenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silence

maybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;

thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（間隙）with

conversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewit

asnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNative

Americansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicating

amongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.

Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingand

suddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthe

listenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthese

cultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilencein

otherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorin

relationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,

Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshow

agreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,

Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersonin

authorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.

Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasign

ofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesand

othercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilence

whentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybe

expericencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandcultural

constructionofsilencesothatapatient"ssilenceisnotinterruptedtoo

earlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthe

healing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthe

careofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itis

culture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.

33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallfor

carefulthought?

A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.

34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreating

patients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofits

healingeffects.

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.Silenceto

NativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選

項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（密碼）

SecretcodeskeepmessagesprivateoBanks,companies,and

governmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especially

wheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesfor

thousandsofyears._36_Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehind

codemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesis

calledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.—37

—Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”

Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.“_38_Youmightrepresent

eachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let"snumberthelettersofthe

alphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,

themessage“Meetme"wouldread”13520135.“Acodeuses

symbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageof

arealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.—39—Forexample,“bridge

“mightstandfor"meet"and"out"mightstandfor"me."The

message“bridgeout“wouldactuallymean“Meetme.“_40_

However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodes

mustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellit

out.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandfor

otherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecific

lettersofthealphabet.

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱

讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin

2009.Larrywas_41_along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis

—42_.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson._43_hegot

closer,hefound_44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemore

lookandhenoticed_45_shootingoutfromunderthe_46_

vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand_47_thefireextinguisher

（滅火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasput

out.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson_48_andtoldLarryhehad

_49_anemergencycall.They_50_heardawoman"svoicecoming

fromthewrecked（毀壞的）vehicle.—51—thevehicle,theysawthata

womanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.

Theytoldhertostay_52_untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,

—53—shethoughtthecarwasgoingto_54_.Larrytoldherthathe

hadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove_55—sheinjured

herneck.Onethingis_59_一Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallof

dutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His_60_mostlikely

savedthewoman"slife.

41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing

42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers

43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his

45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam

46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned

47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled

48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover

49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed

50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even

51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching

52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

53.A.forB.soC.andD.but

54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash

55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after

56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.set

out

57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver

58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free

59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked

60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise

第II卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞

的正確形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia"sbiggestbuilding,and

fancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareits

top61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageat

thenot-for-profitPand