2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（卷）A12135分,120I.語言知識及應(yīng)用（45分第一節(jié):完形填（15230分1―15A、B、CD項中選出最佳選Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully()others,norshouldwelitter.RulesoftenluswhatisrightorRulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthatlthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstophelpprevent4.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwayslthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe14_,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentonessowhoto_15whatisright1.AB.C.D.2.AB.C.D3.AB.C.D.4.A.B.CD5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.yD.9.A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D11.A.B.C.D.12.A.BCD13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.CD.15.A. exC.D.的和睦相處，但有時判斷是非也不容易。其中考查形容5個，考查副詞4個，考查動3個，考查名詞3答案為B考查形容詞根據(jù)同義重現(xiàn)，由最后一句“ruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones 答案為C考查動詞根據(jù)此句的意思既然不同學(xué)校的規(guī)章不同該由評定”第二法填空（10小題;1.515分16-25Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16_(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin19lastrow._20hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle21(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_22madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher23afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered24theboywoulddo.Thenhetook25_off,gaveabigsandsaid“Thatis答案if考查連詞，因hethought…h(huán)ewaswrong是兩個句子，且If,次句意為“如果他認為坐在后面可以避免受到關(guān)注，那他就錯了”。答案為harder考查hard可以作形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)意思急alittle,此處要用，表示“更難一點”。答案which考查從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子。此題錯填為who，誤認為先行詞為Mary.答案為for考查介詞，表示某個動詞或狀態(tài)延續(xù)了多久，用”for+時段”答案為what考查從屬連詞，what在賓語從句中做賓語答案them考查代詞thoselasses,tookoff的賓語，用人稱詞賓格Ⅱ閱讀（50分第一節(jié)閱讀理解（20240分A“Haveaniceday”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withas,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanother caresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“HaveanicedayNext!”Theversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatsupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscameoutinthesametone(withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisinsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspokenThepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’sMaxieshowsheranxietytotheMaxiereallywishestheauthoragoodMaxieencouragestheauthortostayMaxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’sWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2ThesalesgirlisThesalesgirlisThesalesgirlcaresaboutThesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaBysaying“Haveanice astrangermay trytobepolitetoexpressrespecttogivehisblessingtosharehispleasurewithAccordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveanice asasaWhatisthebesttitleoftheHaveaNiceDay—aSocialHaveaNiceDay—aPleasantHaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingHaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaBIhavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingto mendit,fromthebaby’spointofMothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,711and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordand Universityusingasample（樣本10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation, e, andage,themother’shealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.IhopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingAccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatit A. B. C. D.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrHeisHeisHehasthewrongHesetsatimetableforThewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto A. B. C. D.Whatdoesthe lusaboutfeelingababyonThebabywillsleepThebabywillhaveitsbrainThebabywillhavealowbloodsugarThebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageofTheauthorsupportsfeelingthe intheeveryfourwheneveritwantsaccordingtoitsbloodsugarCIwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads,Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;Itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstopthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstopone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshe shemightbeaskingforhelplookedshewasnormalandbeingfondblindwasAfterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening, begantohit ashitalamppostbywascaughtbyAttherequeststopthatevening,the stoppedabigstoppedthewrongC.madenoattempttostoptheD.wasnotnoticedbyotherWhatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopaOthervehiclesalsostoppedItwasunreliableformakingMorelorriesthanbusesrespondedtotheIttooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchtheFinallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,ho tofindpeopletofindmorebusestofindthebusbyherselftofindpeoplemorehelpfulDSportsaccountforagrowingamountof emadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebyevisioncompanies.Manyevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoAnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneralevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttakeadvertisingdollarselsewhereif evisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmadeviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.Golfandtennisarespecialcasesforevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings(收視率)areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.Itismadeupofpeoplefromthehighest egroupsintheUnitedStates,tocertainadvertisers.Itismadeupofpeoplefromthehighest egroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhyevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars.businessand alcomputer,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreach econsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“ cars”andcomputer,withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon’tneedhighratingstostayontheair.evisionsportprogramsonweekend resultinmoresportgetmoreviewerstoymakemorepeopleinterested bringmoremoneytotheevisionWhywouldweekend edeadtimewithoutsportBecausetherewouldbefewBecausetheadvertiserswouldbeoff evisionprogramswouldgoBecauseviewerswouldpaylessfor Inmanyfamilies,menmakedecision holidaysportsevisionexpensiveTheratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprograms theiradvertisersaretheirviewersareattractedbytheiradvertiserstargetatrichtheirviewerscanaffordexpensiveWhatisthepassagemainlyevisionratingsaredeterminedbymaleRichviewerscontributemost evisionSportsaregainingimportanceinadvertising Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsport本文是說明文，說明運動占據(jù)很大一部分商業(yè)答案為D細節(jié)理解題。由本文第二段Thismeansthe evisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.可知。其中sellhighprice與bringmoremoney是同義重現(xiàn)。A41BCDDTheyalsorealizethatmost第二節(jié)信息匹配（5210分AHobbies:AHobbies:reading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirdsPurpose:askingforsparecopiesoftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsB reading,singingandPurpose:learningaboutideasofteachingprofessionalsintheworldCHobbies:role-CHobbies:role-ying,listeningtomusicandcollectingnicethingsPurpose:communicatingwithnewfriendsamongEnglishteachersfromtheUKandtheDHobbies:readingandexchangingfancygiftsandideasaboutlocalcustomsandPurpose:exchangingideasonteachingEHobbies:listeningtowesternmusic,exchangingandcollectingnicethingsEHobbies:listeningtowesternmusic,exchangingandcollectingnicethingsPurpose:makingfriendswithbothfellowtheworld.FHobbies:swimming,cyclingraisingcatsanddogs. findingpen-friendsallovertheworldandcommunicatinginEnglish.46、高考IamasecondaryschoolteacherofEnglish.Iwouldliketohavepenfriendsallovertheworldformystudents.Theyareaged15-19andgoodatswimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogs.IfstudentsinyourcountryareinterestedincorrespondingwithTurkishstudentsinEnglish,pleaselthemtowritetomyaddress,sothatIcandistributetheirletterstomystudentswhoarewillingtohavefriendsandareinneedofpractice.Ms.Imbat81030,Istanbul高考資IaminterestedincorrespondingwithotherTEFLteachersandresearchersaboutissuesofprofessionaldevelopment.IwouldliketoshareideaswithfellowteachersfromEnglish-countriesthroughouttheworld.Myhobbiesarereading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirds.SinceIliveinaratherisolatedarea,Iwouldappreciateanysparecopiesiftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsthatotherteacherswouldbeabletosendme.Ms.JulianaSirait高考資Iama33-year-oldsecondaryschoolteacherofEnglishinHungary.IwouldliketomakenewfriendsamongEnglishteachersmainlyfromEnglish,theUSA,Switzerland,andScandinavia.Iaminterestedinrole-yingandteamwork,Iwouldalsoliketocorrespondwithcolleaguesallovertheworldwiththesamehobbiesasmine:collectingnicethings,listeningtomusic,readingandMariann6724,Szeged,Tavasz1/B高考資源Iama23-year-oldPeaceCorpsVolunteerteachingsecondaryEnglishinEquatorialGuinea.Thisismyfirstexperienceteachingformally,soIwouldliketoknowsomeoftheideasofallyouprofessionalsoutthereintheworld.Lettersdonothavetobeallbusiness.Whentheschooldayends,Iwouldenjoyhearingfromyou.Ienjoyreading.singing,travelingandsoon.KuryW.CobhamAPBox456Equatorial高考資I’ma30-year-oldteacherofEnglishatamiddleschool.I’dbehappytomakefriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworld.Ialsowishtofindpen-friendsformy