2020

2019年高考英語模擬試卷（四）

第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）

1．﹣ThankyouforyourKindle．I'llaskTonytotakeitbacktoyousoon．

﹣_____．I'veboughtanewone．（）

A．NosenseB．NohurryC．NowayD．Nouse

2．Aseconomyisdeclining，jobs_____totheyoung，continuetobescarce．（）

A．a(chǎn)vailableB．convenientC．comfortableD．valuable

3．TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom_____intheUSA．（）

A．oneB．itC．thoseD．that

4．Work_____theymight，theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected．（）

A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．sinceC．a(chǎn)sD．a(chǎn)sthough

5．_____theeffectofcultureshock，heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbefore

goingtoFranceforfurtherstudy．（）

A．ToreduceB．Reduced

C．ReducingD．Havingreduced

6．Mary_____towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthis

week．（）

A．hadgoneB．hasbeengoing

C．isgoingD．went

7．﹣WhatdoyouthinkofPutin？

﹣Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_________hisreputation．（）

A．looksoutforB．comesupwith

C．livesuptoD．looksforwardto

8．Ithinkheropinion_____，becausesheisanexperiencedteacher．（）

A．numbersB．calculatesC．figuresD．counts

9．Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgiveallthey

have____forthat．（）

A．inreturnB．infactC．inshortD．inall

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10．_____theauthorofthebookintendstoexpressisnotthelonelinessofbeing

trappedonadesertedislandbutthefaithinovercominganyproblemahead．（）

A．ThatB．HowC．WhatD．Why

11．Heusedtostudyinavillageschool，_____wasrebuilttwoyearsago．（）

A．whichB．thatC．whereD．whose

12．Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe_____theoldone．（）

A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesbigasB．threetimesasbigas

C．a(chǎn)sbigasthreetimesD．a(chǎn)sbigthreetimesas

13．Don'tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth．（）

A．racingB．rushingC．runningD．rolling

14．Onlywhenheapologizedforhisignorance_____him．（）

A．IforgaveB．Ididforgive

C．forgaveID．didIforgive

15．Ifyou___________tomyadvicecarefully，youwouldn'thavemadesuchaterrible

mistake．（）

A．listenedB．havelistened

C．wouldlistenD．hadlistened

第二節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四

個選項中，選出最佳選項，將短文內(nèi)容補充完整．（40分）

16．The（16）pickedupthethermosandpouredsomehotwaterintothetea

﹣cupandplaceditonthesmalltableinfrontofhis（17），whowerea

fatheranddaughter，andputthelidonthecupwithaclink．Obviously（18）of

something，hehurriedintotheinnerroom，leavingthe（19）onthetable．His

twoguestsheardseveraldrawersopeningandarustling（颯颯響聲）．

They（20）sittingintheliving﹣room，the10﹣year﹣olddaughter，looking

attheflowersoutsidethewindow．Thefatherwasjustabouttotakehiscupwhen

the（21）came，rightthereintheliving﹣room．Somethingwashopelessly

broken．

Itwasthethermos，whichhadfallentothefloor．Thegirllooked（22）her

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shoulderatonce，startled（嚇一跳），（23）．Itwas（24）．Neither

ofthemhadtouchedit，notevenalittlebit．Thesoundcausedthehosttorush

backfromtheinnerroom．Helookedatthe（25）floorandblurtedout（脫

口而出），"Itdoesn'tmatter，itdoesn'tmatter!"

Thefatherstartedtosaysomething．Thenhemuttered（嘀咕），"Sorry，I（26）it

anditfell．"

"Itdoesn'tmatter，"thehostsaid．

Later，whentheyleftthehousethedaughtersaid，"Daddy，Isawyour（27）in

thewindowpane（窗玻璃）．Youweresittingperfectly（28）．Whydidyousay…？

"

Thefather（29），"Whatthenwouldyou（30）asthecauseofitsfall？

"

"Itfellbyitself!Maybethefloorisuneven．Itwasn'tsteadywhenMr．Liputit

there．"

"Itwon't（31），girl．Itsoundsmore（32）whenIsayItouchedit．There

arethingspeopleacceptlessthemoreyou（33）them．Thetrueryourstory

is，thelesstrueitsounds．"

Thedaughterwas（34）insilenceforawhile．Thenshesaid，"Canyouexplain

itonlythisway？"

"Onlythisway，"thefatherlaughedagain．"Sincelifeisnotperfect，sometimes

weneedtodealwithitwithawhite（35）．"

16．A．ownerB．hostC．guestD．master

17．A．friendsB．neighborsC．childrenD．guests

18．A．knowingB．rememberingC．hearingD．thinking

19．A．thermosB．cupC．lidD．tea

20．A．enjoyedB．remainedC．imaginedD．hated

21．A．strangerB．hostC．crashD．noise

22．A．a(chǎn)roundB．a(chǎn)tC．behindD．over

23．A．staringB．glaringC．observingD．glancing

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24．A．helplessB．excitingC．strangeD．terrible

25．A．breakingB．steamingC．sinkingD．flooding

26．A．touchedB．usedC．hitD．moved

27．A．expressionB．shadowC．reflectionD．a(chǎn)ction

28．A．calmB．stillC．silentD．straight

29．A．shoutedB．recalledC．laughedD．repeated

30．A．tellB．makeC．a(chǎn)cceptD．give

31．A．doB．helpC．goD．suit

32．A．comfortableB．friendlyC．a(chǎn)cceptableD．a(chǎn)greeable

33．A．defendB．supportC．discussD．a(chǎn)rgue

34．A．keptB．shutC．worriedD．lost

35．A．a(chǎn)ctionB．lieC．excuseD．devotion

第二部分：閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選

項．

Foodfestivalsaroundtheworld

StiltonCheeseRolling

MayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations，butthe2，000Englishvillagersof

Stiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludetheserollingintheirannual

plans．Teamsoffour，dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes，rollacomplete

cheesealonga50﹣metrecourse．Ontheway，theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese，

orgointotheircompetitors'lane（賽道）．Competitionisfierceandthechiefprize

isacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos（disappointingly，but

understandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones）．Allthe

competitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine，thetraditionalaccompanimentfor

Stiltoncheese．

FieryFoodsFestival﹣TheHottestFestivalonEarth

Everyyearmorethan10，000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque，NewMexico．They

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comefromasfarawayasAustralia，theCaribbeanandChina，buttheyallsharea

commonaddiction﹣foodthatisnotjustspicy，buthotenoughtomakeyourmouth

burn，yourheadspinandyoureyeswater．TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodand

BBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch．Youmightlike

totryachocolate﹣coveredhabaneropepper﹣officiallythehottestpepperinthe

world﹣oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow．Butonething's

forsure﹣ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue，thisfestivalisn't

foryou!

LaTomatina﹣TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFight

OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust，theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina

﹣theworld'slargestfoodfight．Aweek﹣longcelebrationleadsuptoanexciting

tomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents．Theearlymorningseesthe

arrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes﹣officialfight﹣startersgetthingsgoing

bycastingtomatoesatthecrowd．

Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour，inwhichtimearound50，000kilograms

oftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves，runs，orfights

back．Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain﹣andforamuch

﹣neededwash!

MelbourneFoodandWineFestival

Australia'sculturalcapitalhashostedthis20years，ashowcaseofthecontinent's

culinary（烹調(diào)用的）masterythroughcookingdemonstrations，specialtoursandfood

tastingsthroughoutthecity．Meetcelebritychefsandartisanfoodcrafters，go

togalsdinnersanddiscoverDownUnder'smostfantasticflavors

36．IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition，competitorsoneachteammust．

A．wearvariousformalclothes

B．rollawoodencheeseintheirownlane

C．kickorthrowtheircheese

D．usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos

37．WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheldaccordingtothepassage？

A．InAustralia．

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B．IntheCaribbean．

C．IntheUSA

D．InMexico

38．ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts．

A．threedays

B．sevendays

C．lessthanthreedays

D．morethansevendays

39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A．ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine．

B．Morethan10，000ChinesetakepailintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival．

C．ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival．

D．AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina．

40．Inwhichfoodfestivalyoumaymeetcooks？

A．MelbourneFoodandWineFestival

B．LaTomatina

C．StiltonCheeseRolling

D．FieryFoodsFestival．

Inbusiness，there'saspeeddifference：It'sthedifferencebetweenhow

importantafirm'sleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitivestrategyandhowfast

thecompanyactuallymoves．Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryand

companysize．Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuch

timeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed．

Inourstudyof343businesses，thecompaniesthatchosetogo，go，gototrytogain

anedgeendedupwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedat

keymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack．What'smore，thefirms

that"sloweddowntospeedup"improvedtheirtopandbottomlines，averaging40%

highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomesoverathree﹣﹣yearperiod．

Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphysics，takingmoretimethancompetitors

yetperformingbetter？Theythoughtdifferentlyabout

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what"slower"and"faster"mean．Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifference

betweenoperationalspeed（movingquickly）andstrategicspeed（reducingthetime

ittakestodelivervalue）．Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction，forexample，

maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference．Butthatoftenleadstoreduced

valueovertime，intheformoflower﹣﹣qualityproductsandservices．

Inourstudy，higher﹣﹣﹣companieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhen

necessary．Theybecamemoreopentoideasanddiscussion．Theyencouragednewways

ofthinking．Andtheyallowedtimetolookbackandlearn．Bycontrast，performance

sufferedatfirmsthatmovedfastallthetime，paidtoomuchattentiontoimproving

efficiency，stucktotestedmethods，didn'tdevelopteamspiritamongtheir

employees，andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges．

Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership．Teamsthatregularlytaketimeto

getthingsright，ratherthanploughaheadfullbore，aremoresuccessfulinmeeting

theirbusinessgoals．Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop．

41．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"gainanedge"inParagraph2mean？

A．Getanadvantage

B．Increasethespeed

C．Reachthelimit．

D．Setagoal．

42．Theunderlinedpart"thelawsofbusinessphysics"inParagraph3means．

A．spendingmoretimeandperformingworse

B．spendingmoretimeandperformingbetter

C．spendinglesstimeandperformingworse

D．spendinglesstimeandperformingbetter

43．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？

A．Howfastafirmmovesdependsonhowbigitis．

B．Howcompetitiveafirmisdependsonwhatitproduces．

C．Firmsguidedbystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges．

D．Firmsguidedbyoperationalspeedtaketimetodevelopnecessaryteamspirit．

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44．Accordingtotheauthor，whatisthekeytodecidingstrategicspeed？

A．Pausingatkeymoments

B．Thesizeofcompany

C．Theboss

D．Thequalityoftheproducts

45．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？

A．Improvequality？Servebetter．

B．Delivervalue？Ploughahead．

C．Reducetime？Movefaster．

D．Needspeed？Slowdown．

46．（10分）MygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid，first﹣generation，

Italianimmigrant．Shecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduring

WorldWarIwhenshewasonly8yearsold．Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，

littlefood，andanattackbyaGermanU﹣boat．Aftergettinghere，herlargefamily

workedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica．Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererich

inlove．

Oneday，whenIwasabout5or6yearsold，myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip．It

wasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend．Nannyseemedsohappytobetaking

careofmeallbyherself．Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning．However，

allIcoulddowastocomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit．Nanny

quietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom．Ifollowedaminutelater

andsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes．ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmy

strongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit．

IwalkedovertoNanny，climbedonherlap，andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlife

Ididsomethingelsetoo．IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgive

me．Shesmiled，rubbedmyhead，andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn't

feellikeonethen．

ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny'slovewillstayinmyheartforever．Itisasign

ofbothstrengthandwisdom．Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn，togrow，

andtolove．

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46．Nanny'sfamilyimmigratedtoAmericamainlybecause．

A．theysufferedstarvationintheirhomeland

B．theywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewland

C．theytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimate

D．theircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace

47．TheboycomplainedtoNannythatthefood．

A．wasn'tcookedthewayhismomdid

B．wasservedabitlaterthanusual

C．waspreparedinaspecialway

D．wasjusttohisparents'taste

48．WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom，theauthorfelt．

A．surprised

B．a(chǎn)shamed

C．shocked

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed

49．Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat．

A．forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforit

B．hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferent

C．grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildren

D．familytiescansometimesbemisused

50．WhatkindofpersonisNannyinauthor'seyes？

A．Joyousandjealous

B．Hardworkingandcareful

C．Strong﹣willedandwise

D．Kindandsensitive．

Wouldn'titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworry

abouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage？

InarecentWallStreetJournalarticle，technologypolicyexpertAlecRossargued

that，withinadecadeorso，we'llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmall

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earpieceswithbuilt﹣inmicrophones．That'sbecausetechnologicalprogressis

extremelyrapid．It'sonlyamatteroftime．Indeed，someparentsaresoconvinced

thatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey'rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldeven

learnasecondlanguage．

It'struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedinto

computerswillmakethemclevererattranslating"Noesbuenodormirmucho"as"It's

notgoodtosleeptoomuch．"Replacingawordwithitsequivalent（同義詞）inthe

targetlanguageisactuallythe"easypart"ofatranslator'sjob．Buteventhisseems

tobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers．

It'ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn't﹣orshouldn't﹣involve

simplytranslatingwords，sentencesorparagraphs．Rather，it'sabouttranslating

meaning．Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression，humanshaveto

interpretamassofinformationatthesametime．

Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume，

gesture，situation，andevenyourculture．Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaning

asthewordsyouuse．

Therefore，weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerpretthe

worldaroundus．Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithout

realizingit，howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter？Unlessengineersactually

findawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer，undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveying

andinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage，amachinewillneverfullytake

ourplace．

51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imminent"inParagraph2probablymean？

A．Ready．

B．Approaching．

C．Helpful．

D．Advanced．

52．Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent？

A．Theirdataisnotadequateenough．

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B．Therealmeaningofwordscanvary．

C．Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement．

D．Asoulhasn'tbeenbreathedinthem．

53．Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation？

A．Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans．

B．Slightdistinctionsmatterlittleintranslation．

C．Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly．

D．Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused．

54．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

A．AnExpert'sPrecisePrediction

B．TheComplexityofTranslation

C．WhoWillBeaBetterTranslator

D．WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall

55．Whatistheauthor'sattitudethemoderntechnology？

A．Unclear

B．Objective

C．Optimistic

D．Negative．

第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題．

Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheynow，andtheydidnotneed

tobeascarefulastheymusttoday．Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafety

ofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped．Theytooklittlenoticeofthehealthand

safetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthe

peoplewhousedthemandconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthe

healthoftheworkers．

Ofcourse，sometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionof

governmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges．Alsoscientistswhoweredoing

researchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernments

couldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisasters

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ortheproblems．Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultofthese

inquiries；however，thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedor

whobecameseriouslyill．

Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersand

workers．IntheU．S，forexample，thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanes

andgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems．Italsomakestherulesthataircraft

producersmustfollow．Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompanies

sell．Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreports

anycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyof

workers．Ofcourse，newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventevery

accidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresafer

andcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelare

better．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewho

buyandusetheirproducts．

56．Whathadbadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers？（Nomorethan6words）

57．Inwhatwaysdothedepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkers？（Nomorethan

20words）

58．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase"tooklittlenoticeof"inthefirstparagraph

inEnglish．（Nomorethan5words）

59．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？（Nomorethan15words）

60．Doyouthinkworkingorlivingplaceissaferandcleanerthanbefore？Please

giveoneortwoexamples．（Nomorethan20words）．

第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）

61．（25分）假如你班李津（男）和王英（女）兩位同學在高三階段有不同的學習方法，請

描述下列各圖，并談談你的看法．

2020

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；

（2）可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；

（3）開頭己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．

LiJinandWangYingaretwostudentsofSeniorThree．Theybothworkhardbutthey

havedifferentlearningmethods．

．

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2017年天津市南開區(qū)高考英語模擬試卷（四）

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）

1．（1分）（2017?南開區(qū)模擬）﹣ThankyouforyourKindle．I'llaskTonytotakeit

backtoyousoon．

﹣_____．I'veboughtanewone．（）

A．NosenseB．NohurryC．NowayD．Nouse

【分析】﹣﹣謝謝你的電子書閱讀器．我會很快讓托尼帶給你．

﹣﹣不必著急．我已經(jīng)買了一個新的．

【解答】答案：B考查語言交際．nosense沒感覺；nohurry不要著急；noway沒門；

nouse沒有用．根據(jù)句意，B項正確．

【點評】語言交際是靈活多變的，要注意根據(jù)語言環(huán)境具體問題具體分析．要做好這類題，

需從以下三個方面著手：1．仔細審題，明確大意：首先要仔細審題，即在對話不完整的情

況下，盡量弄懂該篇對話的大意和情景（如購物、看病、問路和應答、約會、口語應用等）．2．分

析對話，試填答案：在解題過程中，要根據(jù)具體語境和上下文，分析對話中所缺部分、判斷

所缺的句子．3．全文復讀，融會貫通：在試填好答案之后，應從頭至尾再把對話讀一遍，

按照對話情境，中心內(nèi)容，推理判斷．

2．（1分）（2017?南開區(qū)模擬）Aseconomyisdeclining，jobs_____totheyoung，continue

tobescarce．（）

A．a(chǎn)vailableB．convenientC．comfortableD．valuable

【分析】隨著經(jīng)濟衰退，年輕人可得到的工作仍然稀少．

【解答】答案是A．本題考查形容詞詞義辨析．A．可獲得的，可利用的，beavailableto

可獲得的，可利用的；B．方便的，C．舒服的，D．有價值的；題干中需要的是jobs的定

語，jobsavailabletotheyoung表示"年輕人可獲得的工作"；因此答案是A．

【點評】形容詞辨析的關(guān)鍵在于積累詞匯和一些相關(guān)的固定搭配，在此基礎上結(jié)合語境，做

出合理的判斷．

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3．（1分）（2017?南開區(qū)模擬）TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferent

from_____intheUSA．（）

A．oneB．itC．thoseD．that

【分析】中國的教育體制與每個的不同．

【解答】答案是D．本題考查代詞辨析．it指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞本身；one

泛指上文所提到的可數(shù)名詞這一類中的一個，相當于"a+單數(shù)名詞"；that指代上文出現(xiàn)的

同類事物，是特指，相當于"the+單數(shù)名詞"或"the+不可數(shù)名詞"；those指代上文出現(xiàn)的同

類事物復數(shù)名詞，相當于the+復數(shù)名詞；本題用代詞指代的是"theeducation"，education

為抽象不可數(shù)名詞，故選D．

【點評】對于代詞的選擇，首先理解各代詞的基本用法，其次結(jié)合語境判斷代替什么，最后

在語境中綜合判斷；此外積累常見代詞的固定句式．

4．（1分）（2017?南開區(qū)模擬）Work_____theymight，theydidn'tgettheresultthey

expected．（）

A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．sinceC．a(chǎn)sD．a(chǎn)sthough

【分析】盡管他們用心工作，也沒有得到預期的結(jié)果．

【解答】答案：C

此題考查as引導讓步狀語從句需要倒裝．其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as/though+

主語+動詞，如：

Tryashemight，hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem；Childasheis；Successfulashe

was等；although在引導讓步狀語從句不需要倒裝．

【點評】考生須掌握該知識點并在具體語境中靈活使用．

5．（1分）（2017?南開區(qū)模擬）_____theeffectofcultureshock，heistryingtoread

alotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy．（）

A．ToreduceB．Reduced

C．ReducingD．Havingreduced

【分析】為了減少文化沖擊的影響，在到法國深造前他正盡力閱讀大量的關(guān)于文化沖擊的信

息．

【解答】答案：A．本題考查動詞不定式表示目的．根據(jù)句子語境判斷"readalotaboutit

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（閱讀大量的關(guān)于文化沖擊的信息）"的"目的"是"減少文化沖擊"，所以需要的是表示目的

動詞不定式，故答案選擇A．

【點評】首先判斷選項中的動詞在句中是以謂語還是非謂語形式出現(xiàn)，然后根據(jù)選項在句中

的功能結(jié)合非謂語的基本用法做出合理的判斷．要關(guān)注常見非謂語動詞的搭配．

6．（1分）（2017?南開區(qū)模擬）Mary_____towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneand

thecoursewillendthisweek．（）

A．hadgoneB．hasbeengoing

C．isgoingD．went

【分析】自從六月份以來Mary每天晚上都去上寫作課，這門課程將于這一周結(jié)束．

【解答】答案：B．

根據(jù)句中的時間狀語sinceJune可知，前面的句子應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，又根據(jù)后面的句

子thecoursewillendthisweek，說明這一動作還沒有結(jié)束，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時

表示動作還將進一步持續(xù)下去，故選B．

【點評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某個時間點開始的動作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，

還可能繼續(xù)下去．做題時，重點體現(xiàn)一種強烈的情感．

7．（1分）（2017?南開區(qū)模擬）﹣WhatdoyouthinkofPutin？

﹣Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_________hisreputation．（）

A．looksoutforB．comesupwith

C．livesuptoD．looksforwardto

【分析】﹣﹣﹣你認為普京怎么樣？

﹣﹣﹣他是一個優(yōu)秀的領導人，他沒有辜負他的名聲．

【解答】答案C．

lookoutfor"當心"；comeupwith"想出，提出"；liveupto"符合，達到，不辜負"；look

forwardto"期待，期望"．根據(jù)句子所表達的意思"他沒有辜負他的名聲"可知，答案選C．

【點評】本題考查動詞短語的辨析．英語中有的詞組沒有捷徑，只有平時加強記憶，要注意

區(qū)別，記憶的時候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式．平時要加強記憶，做題時，別忘了要結(jié)

合上下文句意判斷．動詞常和某些其他詞類用在一起，構(gòu)成固定詞組，形成所謂短語動詞

（phrasalverb）．和動詞一樣，短語動詞也可分為及物和不及物兩種．短語動詞可以作為一

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個整體看待，同一般動詞一樣使用．

8．（1分）（2017?南開區(qū)模擬）Ithinkheropinion_____，becausesheisanexperienced

teacher．（）

A．numbersB．calculatesC．figuresD．counts

【分析】我認為她的觀點重要，因為她是一名有經(jīng)驗的老師．

【解答】答案是D．本題考查動詞辨析；numbervt．給…標號；把…算作；calculatevt．計

算；估計；figurevt．計算在內(nèi)；估計；countv．數(shù)，重要；根據(jù)語境，她的觀點"重要

"，故選D．

【點評】本題考查動詞詞義辨析，要在熟悉各動詞詞義和常見搭配的基礎上結(jié)合語境做出合

理的推斷．

9．（1分）（2017?南開區(qū)模擬）Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsand

thepetsgivealltheyhave____forthat．（）

A．inreturnB．infactC．inshortD．inall

【分析】人們在他們的寵物身上花費大量的時間和金錢，而寵物將它們所有的一切給予人類

作為對此的回報．

【解答】答案：A

解析：A：作為報答；作為回報；B：事實上；C：簡而言之；D：總共．解析根據(jù)句意"人們

在他們的寵物身上花費大量的時間和金錢，而寵物將它們所有的一切給予人類作為對此的回

報"及所給選項分析可知，本題答案為A選項；其余選項均不符合題意．

【點評】本題考查介詞短語的辨析，做此類題目時一定要清楚各個選項的含義及用法，再結(jié)

合句意及其它要求確定最終答案．

10．（1分）（2017?南開區(qū)模擬）_____theauthorofthebookintendstoexpressisnot

thelonelinessofbeingtrappedonadesertedislandbutthefaithinovercoming

anyproblemahead．（）

A．ThatB．HowC．WhatD．Why

【分析】這本書的作者想要表達的不是被困在荒島上的孤獨，而是克服前方任何困難的信念．

【解答】答案是C．本題考查名詞性從句的引導詞；題干中is前為主語從句，從句中缺少

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的是express（表達）的賓語；that在名詞性從句中不擔任成分，故排除A；how和why是

副詞，不做賓語，排除B和D；what在名詞性從句中做主語、賓語、表語或定語，故答案是

C．

【點評】名詞性從句考查的關(guān)鍵是連接詞的選用和語序，因此，我們首先要搞清從句的性質(zhì)，

掌握各連接詞的用法，在此基礎上判斷．此外，關(guān)注名詞性從句用陳述語序．

11．（1分）（2017?南開區(qū)模擬）Heusedtostudyinavillageschool，_____wasrebuilt

twoyearsago．（）

A．whichB．thatC．whereD．whose

【分析】他曾經(jīng)在一所鄉(xiāng)村學校學習﹣﹣這所學校建于兩年前．

【解答】答案：A

解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句已經(jīng)完整；后面句子缺少主語，且根據(jù)句意及形式可知后

半句是非限制性定語從句．定語從句的先行詞是指物的school"學校"，且定語從句中缺少

主語；故使用關(guān)系代詞which引導定語從句（注意不可以使用that引導）．綜上，本題答案

為A選項．

【點評】本題考查動詞短語的辨析，做此類題目時一定要清楚各個選項的含義及用法，再結(jié)

合句意及其它要求確定最終答案．

12．（1分）（2017?南開區(qū)模擬）Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe_____the

oldone．（）

A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesbigasB．threetimesasbigas

C．a(chǎn)sbigasthreetimesD．a(chǎn)sbigthreetimesas

【分析】明年要建的新操場將是舊樓的三倍大．

【解答】B考查倍數(shù)．根據(jù)句意：明年要建的新操場將是舊樓的三倍大．倍數(shù)+as+形容詞

或副詞的原級+as+其他是英語中倍數(shù)的表達句型．所以答案選B．

【點評】英語倍數(shù)的表達方法主要以下幾種1．倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+其他．2．倍

數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級+than+其他．3．倍數(shù)+the

size/height/length/width．etc．+of+其他．4．計量名詞+of+名詞+be+倍數(shù)+that+of+其

他．要想熟練掌握倍數(shù)的表達，必須掌握這幾種句型．

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13．（1分）（2017?南開區(qū)模擬）Don'tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyour

teeth．（）

A．racingB．rush