2021年高中英語(yǔ)翻譯集練-七選五題型

1、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).

Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreets

asmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericans

worksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsor

fillingcarsandtruckswithgas.

【小題1】MostAmericanswouldfindithardtoimaginewhatlifewouldlook

likewithoutcars.

【小題2】.Thepollutedairbeespoisonousanddangeroustohea

【小題3】.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentrying

todo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfield

hasbeenslow.

Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.

【小題4】.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapractical

modelthatpleasesman.

Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we’llhavetomake

somechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocut

downonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgo

實(shí)用文檔

toworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelptheairclean.Butthischange

doesnoteeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobs

ifacarfactoryclosesdown.

【小題5】.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobrought

usnewproblems.

A．Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars

B．Americansknowcarsverywell.

C．However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthat

iscausedbycars.

D．Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.

E.However,thenumberofvehicleshascontinuedtoincreaseinrecentyears.

F.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!

G.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbeelessimportantthanthatof

unemployment..

2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Advertising

Weliveinaworldofadvertising.Advertisingisanymeansofbringing

實(shí)用文檔

informationtothepublic.

【小題1】Whatisbeingpresentedtothepublicisusuallyaproduct

orservice,suchasacarorcamera.Yetitmayalsobeanidea,asin“Vote

forJones”,oranevent,asin“WatchtheWorldSeriesonthischannel

tomorrow!”Withoutadvertising,peoplewouldhaveadifficulttimeknowing

wheregoodscouldbeboughtorevencertaingoodsorservicesexisted.

AdvertisingbeganwithtowncriersinancientGreece,whocalledout

thenameofitemsavailableinthemarket.

【小題2】ThefirstprintedadsappearedinEnglandin1480,and

newspaperadsbeganin1648.Inthetwentiethcenturyextensivenewfieldsfor

advertisingopenedupwiththeinventionofradioandtelevision.

【小題3】Froexample,radioandtelevisionadsarecostly.Butthey

reachavastaudience.Thismakesthemworthwhileandcost-effectiveforthe

advertisers.Newspaperadscanfeaturecoupons(贈(zèng)券)orinformationthatcan

beclippedandsaved.Magazinesoftenappealdirectlytospecialgroups,such

assportsfansorteenagers.Otherformsofadvertisingincludedirectmail,

e-mail,billboards…

【小題4】Forthemostpart,theyhirequalifiedagenciestocreate

theiradvertising.Anadvertisingagencyplansapany’sads.Italsodoes

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research.Itsurveysthemarketandtestsdifferentapproachestodeterminethe

mosteffectivewaytosellthegreatestamountoftheproduct.

Howcanwebesurethatanadisaccurate?Twogovernmentagencies,the

FederalTrademissionandtheFoodandDrugAdministration,checkadsagainst

falseclaims.ThePostalServicewatchesforfraudulent(欺騙性的)adssentby

mail.Stateandlocalgovernmentsalsohavewatchdogagencies.

【小題5】

A．Itspurposeistosellsomething.

B．Printedadsarefoundinnewspapersandmagazines.

C．AncientEgyptianscarvedannouncementsonstones.

D．Dobusinessownersthemselvesthinkupallthoseads?

E.Advertiserswhotrickthepublicfaceheavyfinesorotherpunishment.

F.Advertisersusewhichevermeans,ormediatheythinkwillworkbestfor

them.

G.Advertisingdevelopedwiththeriseofmassproductioninthelate19th

century.

3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

實(shí)用文檔

Whenyoubegintoresearchyourfamilyhistory，you’llgettoknowyour

parentsandgrandparentsinadifferentway.You’llseethemthroughtheir

memoriesofothers.Herearesometipsonhowtowriteyourfamilyhistory：

【小題1】Recordtheirmemoriesonpaper，onaudiocassetteor

videotape.

Takephotosofrelatives.Theyshouldincludetheoldhomeswheretheylived

andtheplaceswhereancestorsareburied.

【小題2】Readeveryoldletter.Gothroughanyoldletteryoumighthave

savedfromyourparentsandrelatives.

【小題3】Thesewillgiveyouinsightintomoneverydayeventsthat

almosteveryonehasforgotten.

【小題4】Youmaywanttocollectthishistoryonlyasafamily

recordforyourselfandyourchildren.Oryoumightwanttohaveitprintedin

bookletformforfamilyandanyotherswhoareinterestedinwhatyourfamily

hasdone.Nowadays，withdesktoppublishingprograms，youcanevenpublishthe

familyhistoryyourself，withouthavingtotakeittoaprinter.

Keepmemoriesalive.Familyhistoriesarefascinating.

【小題5】Therearealwayssomepeoplewhoneglectedtowritedownthe

talesofthepastandrecordthefamilystories.Ifyoudon’tdothisnow，

實(shí)用文檔

somedayyou’llsay，“IwishI’dwrittenallthatinformationdownformy

childrenandfuturegenerations.”

A．Publishahistory.

B．Visitotherrelatives.

C．Talkwithyourparents.

D．Don’tletyoursbeforgotten.

E.Writedownyourinnerfeeling.

F.Inaddition，rememberthoseyou’vewrittenthem.

G.Meanwhile，searcholdphotoalbumsofotherrelatives.

答案

4、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoLoveYourParents

Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,loving

yourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefact

thattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Here

aresomewaystoloveyourparents.

____【小題1】___Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarm

實(shí)用文檔

acoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Without

yourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknown

world.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemoments

tolearnfromthemwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangry

actionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyour

feelings,ortalktoafriend.

___【小題2】__Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterand

earnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhell

whenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetter

remembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,or

toohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.___

【小題3】__Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?

Keeppanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,or

gosomewherewiththem.

___【小題4】___Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwill

findtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.

Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.

__【小題5】___Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdo

nothavearighttoharmyou.

實(shí)用文檔

A．Forgivenessisthekey.

B．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.

C．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.

D．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.

E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.

F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.

G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.

5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ThereisanoldSpanishsayingwhichstates,"Tomorrowisoftenthebusiest

dayoftheweek."Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?

【小題1】Wehavetogoforthemnow!

·Tomorrowisnotpromised.

Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buteverybodyisgoingtodieatone

point.Noneofusknowthedayorthehour.

【小題2】Don'tgotoyourtombwithunrealizeddreams.Makethe

decisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.

·【小題3】Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Manypeoplecould

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haveachievedamazingthingsifonlytheyweren'tafraid.Justthinkaboutall

thethingsyou'vewantedtodo,butallowedfeartoconvinceyouthatyouweren't

capable,orgoodenough.Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.

Choosenottoletfearstopyoufromachievingyourdreams.

·Takeactiontorealizeyourdream.

Youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplaybutit'snevergoingtohappen

unlessyouactuallyputpentopaper.Youcandreamaboutfindingacurefor

cancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallybeeequippedwiththe

necessarytoolstofindthatcure.

【小題4】·Possibilitiesarewaitingonyou.

Therearesomanyamazingopportunitiesandpeoplewaitingonyou.Howdo

yougettothem?Simple!Followyourdream.

【小題5】You'llneverseethosedoorsifyousitaroundwaiting

onadreamtohappen,insteadofactuallyworkingtomakeithappen.

A．Don'tletfearwin.

B．Inotherwords,dreamsdon'tworkunlessyoudo.

C．Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannotwait.

D．Therefore,todayisallwehave.

E.You'llbemuchhappierifyougoforit.

實(shí)用文檔

F.Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift,whichnobodycancopy.

G.Doorsthatyoucouldn'timagineopenupwhenyougoafterwhatyouwant.

6、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ChoosingtoStudyOverseas

Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryfor

asemester(學(xué)期),thesummer,orayear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexciting

experienceformanypeople.

●_【小題1】__Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,

andaboutanotherculture.

_【小題2】_Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume.Many

paniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhave

experiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.

●Makingtherightchoice

Onceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.To

choosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:WheredoIwantto

goandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?

_【小題3】__DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,or

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alone?

●Gettingreadytogo

Getyourpassportandvisaearly!__

【小題4】__Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacreditcard,with

you.

●Onceyouarethere

Afterthefirstfewweeksoverseas，manystudentswillfeelalittle

homesick.Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andfamiliarwaysofdoing

things.__

【小題5】__Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalkto

others,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.

A．Whydoit?

B．HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?

C．Youshouldimproveyourmothertonguebeforeyougo.

D．Alargenumberofstudentscan'taffordtostudyoverseas.

E.Youwillseetheworldinanewwayandlearnmoreaboutyourself.

F.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.

G.Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomemoncustoms

inyourhostcountry.

實(shí)用文檔

7、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

WrongReasonsforGoingtoCollege

Acollegeeducationcanbepriceless.

_____【小題1】____Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyour

decision,you’reprobablyrighttosecond-guessyourself.

◆Becausesomeoneelseexpectsitfromyou.

Perhapsyouefromafamilywhereeveryonegoestocollege.Ormaybe,you’re

thekidthateveryoneisproudtobelievewillbethefirsttogetthere.___

_____【小題2】_____.It’sbeesomuchapartoftheairyoubreathethatyou’ve

neverstoppedtoconsiderwhetheryouwanttogoorwhetheryou’rereadyto

go.

◆Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing.

Inonlyafewweeks’time,thewholefriendgroupwillbescatteredtoa

halfdozendifferentcollegesinahalfdozendifferentplaces.

_____【小題3】____Friendswouldwonderwhat’swrongwithyou.Somewouldtake

itasabetrayalofthedreamsyou’vedreamedtogetherandtheplansyou’ve

made.

實(shí)用文檔

_____◆____【小題4】_____

It’sbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob.Youdon’thaveanalternative

plan.Everyoneelseisdoingit(seeabove).Youthinkyoumightaswellgoto

school.Thatisthelamestofreasonstospend$20,000ormoreinthenextyear.

◆Becauseyouareafraidyou’llregretitifyoudon’tgo.

Youruncletellsyouthathisoneregretinlifeisthathedidn’tgoto

college.Otherstellyouthattheycouldhavegonesomuchfartherintheircareer

ifonlytheyhadacollegeeducation.

____【小題5】____Sothisisnotapersuasivereasonforyoutogotocollege.

AThat’smuchtoofine.

BNottogowouldbesetyourselfapart.

CBecauseyoudon’tknowwhatelestodo.

DEveryoneseemsmoreexcitedthanyouare.

EItseemsthatforyearseveryonehasjustassumedthatofcourseyou’llgo.

FWhateverthestoryis,therearealwayspeoplewhoregretdecisionsthey’ve

made.

GButmaybeinyourheartyouknowthatyouaregoingforthewrongreasons.

8、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

實(shí)用文檔

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Tipsforsummerreading

Summerholdsmanyofmystrongestandmostpowerfulreadingmemories.

Iremembersittingunderatreeinthebackyardasachild,readingAnneofGreen

Gablesastheshadowscrossedthegrass.Iremembersittinginthebackseat

ofthecaronalongfamilyroadtrip,sharingjokebookswithmybrotherand

sisterandlaughinguntilwecried.

【小題1】Iwantallkidstoenjoythefunofsummerreading,because

summerreadinghassecretpower.

【小題2】__herearesomewaystomotivatekidsforsummerreading.

Makechildrenthecurators（管理人）oftheirreadinglives.

Havestudentssetsummerreadinggoalsforthemselves.

【小題3】Studentscanactas“chiefcurators”oftheblogin

turnsothatoverthecourseofthesummereachofthemtakesontheresponsibility

ofreplyingtopostsandhighlightingapopulartitle.

【小題4】Taking“curiositywalks”isafantasticwaytobring

informationaltextintoachild’sreadinglist.Thesewalksalsoprovide

opportunitiesforauthenticwriting.Havechildrentakeaninspirationnotebook

onaclasswalkoutsideandwritedownanythingtheyseethattheywouldlike

實(shí)用文檔

tolearnmoreabout.

Makereadingmorelikesummercamp.

Let’sbinereadingwithhands-onactivitiesandmakereadingmorelike

summercamp.Wecantakefieldtripstothelibraryandsearchtheshelvesfor

booksonatopicchosenoutofahat

【小題5】thentheycanbringthatcreationintoshareonthefirst

daysofschool.

A．Itwillsetthestageforacademicsuccess.

B．Bringtheoutdoorsbackintosummerreading.

C．Selectsomebooksandsharethemwithyourstudents.

D．Setupasummerblogsoyoucanallshareremendations.

E.Thesememoriesbecameimportantsteppingstonesinmylife.

F.Itisimportanttobuildandshapeastrongreadinglifeduringschool

months.

G.Wecanaskourstudentstocreatesomethinginresponsetooneofthebooks

they’veread.

9、七選五閱讀

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

實(shí)用文檔

該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。有兩項(xiàng)多余。

WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantpresent.

___【小題1】_____.

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmy

oldschoolwasfaraway.

__【小題2】____Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmy

heartbroken,Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.AndIdidn’twant

myparentstoworryaboutme.

Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butI

satatmydeskunhappilyasusual.

__【小題3】___Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturned

back.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchof

somethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.

__【小題4】______Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmade

friends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththe

luckysmilehasbeemybestfriendnow!

__【小題5】___Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.

Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldand

實(shí)用文檔

itwillsmileback.

A．Thatsmilechangedmylife.

B．Itwasasmile.

C．Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthelonelydayshavegone.

D．He’slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.

E.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.

F.It’simpossibletomakefriendshere.

G.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.

10、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhat

ittakestoachievehappiness?

【小題1】.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreate

happinessinmylife.

Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.

Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.

Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegatively

whenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.

實(shí)用文檔

【小題2】.Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninstead

ofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowsetbackstoaffect

theirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthe

circumstancesbacktotheirfavor.

【小題3】.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocus

onthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.

【小題4】.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxing

bathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbe

subconsciously(下意識(shí)地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.

Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findaway

tomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.

Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.

【小題5】.

A．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeone

elsehappy.

B．Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotional

statewillbeinfluenced.

C．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffect

onyourmood.

實(shí)用文檔

D．Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoask

themselves.

E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.

F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.

G.It'salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingnicefor

yourself.

11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhat

ittakestoachievehappiness?

【小題1】.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreate

happinessinmylife.

Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.

Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.

Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegatively

whenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.

【小題2】.Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninstead

ofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowsetbackstoaffect

實(shí)用文檔

theirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthe

circumstancesbacktotheirfavor.

【小題3】.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocus

onthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.

【小題4】.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxing

bathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbe

subconsciously(下意識(shí)地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.

Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findaway

tomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.

Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.

【小題5】.

A．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeone

elsehappy.

B．Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotional

statewillbeinfluenced.

C．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffect

onyourmood.

D．Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoask

themselves.

實(shí)用文檔

E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.

F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.

G.It'salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingnicefor

yourself.

12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleis

thrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,isabsolutelyterrifying.

【小題1】However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic,without

aplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadopting

abrace(支撐)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast，youcansave

yourselffromasinkingvehicle.

Braceyourselfforimpact(撞擊力)．Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou're

goingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater，adoptabraceposition.Theimpact

couldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle，soyoushouldplacebothhands

onthesteeringwheelinthe“tenandtwo”position.

Undoyourseatbelt.

【小題2】Unbucklethechildren，startingwiththeoldestfirst.

實(shí)用文檔

Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethe

call.

【小題3】Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateon

thewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesin

water，sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon't

thinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicor

misinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.

Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow，oritonlyopens

halfway，you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounter-

intuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.

【小題4】Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthe

dramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbee

balanced，youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.

【小題5】Whilethereisstillairinthecar，takeslow，

deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.

A．Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.

B．Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.

C．Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofillupwithwaterusually.

D．Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangeroustotheriskofdrowning.

實(shí)用文檔

E．Inconclusion，ifyouknowwhattodointhewater，youwillbesafe.

F．Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto，yetitoftengetsforgotteninthe

panic.

G．Butthesoonerthewindowisopen，thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythrough

it.

13、下面文章中有5處（第1—5小題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、

D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。選項(xiàng)中有

一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Adjustmentalattitudes

B.Bewillingtomunicate

C.Payattentiontosafetyissues

D.Adapttonewlearningmethods

E.Makeandsticktolearningplans

F.Developself-motivationforlearning

TipforChineseStudentsStudyingAbroad

AslivingconditionsinChinaaregettingbetter,parentswhowanttheir

childrentohaveabrightfutureinvestlargesumsofmoneytosendtheirchildren

tostudyabroad.However,therearecountlessdifficultiesthatstudentshave

實(shí)用文檔

tofaceandsolvewhentheystudyabroad.ThereforeitisnecessaryforChinese

overseasstudentstobeawareofcertainthingstowhichtheymustpayattention.

【小題1】______

Safetyissuesbeforeandafterstudyingabroadhavebeenoneofthe

focusesofparents.However,allexpertsconsiderpsychologicalpreparationas

themostimportantthingforstudentsstudyingabroadtoconsider.Theybelieve

thatstudentsmusthaveaclearpictureoftheirpositionandknowthatthey

aregoingabroadtostudyandreceivetrainingandnotforleisure.Andthey

shouldnothavetheopinionthateverythingabroadisgoodandallthingsfrom

Chinaarebad.Studentsshouldpreparethemselvesforthedifferences.

【小題2】______

Chinesestudentshavegotaccustomedtothedomesticexam-oriented

educationstylethatispletelydifferentfromthemoreopenforeigneducation

mode.Theywillfacechangesintheeducationalsystemwhilestudyingabroad.

Sostudentsshouldlearnaboutthedifferencesbetweenthedomesticandforeign

educationstylesandtrytofindmoresolutionstoadjustingtotheopeneducation

inordertobewellpreparedfortheiroverseasstudiesbothmentallyand

practically.

【小題3】______

實(shí)用文檔

Studentsshouldaskrelatedteacherstohelpmakeplansconsistentwith

theirpracticalcondition.Thereshouldbebothmacroanddetailedlearningplans.

Macrolearningplansrequirestudentstoholdontotheprimarydirectionof

theiroverseasstudiesanddetailedlearningplansrequirethemtoarrange

learningcontentforeachcourseandsemester.Aftertheplanismade,theyshould

strictlykeeptothem.Otherwise,theplanwillhavenoeffect.

【小題4】______

AsChinesestudentsarenotfamiliarwiththeplaceandpeople,andhave

norelativesbytheirsides,thefirstfeelingtheywillfeelisloneliness,

whichmakesitespeciallyimportanttolearntodeveloprelationshipswithpeople

aroundthem.Theymaymeetallkindsoffascinatingpeopleabroad.Theyshould

gooutoftheirwaytobefriendlyandstrikeupconversations.Themostimportant

thingistopluckupenoughcouragetoopenyourmouthandtalkwithothers.

Foreignersreallylikechildrenofthiskindandarewillingtohelpthem.

【小題5】______

Foreignchildrenareusedtolearningbythemselvesinorafterclass,

butChinesechildrenareusedtoteacher-centerededucation.Guidedand

supervisedbyparentsandteachers,Chinesestudentsdon’thavemuchlearning

space.Theymayscorehighinexams,buttheymaylackindependentlearningskills

實(shí)用文檔

andtendtobeinastateofpassivelearning.Sothemostbasicthingthat

childrenneedtoknowisthatstudyingabroadrequiresthattheyshouldadapt

tooverseasstudiesassoonaspossibleandtrytheirbesttolearna