高一英語專題復(fù)習(xí)Summary概要寫作第1頁/共29頁Itisabrief,thorough

and

objective

restatementofthemainideaandkeypointsofalongercomposition.Whatisasummary?第2頁/共29頁Basicrequirements

1.NocommentsDon’tshareyourownopinionabouttheissue.

2.NodetailsOmitdetailedinformation,examplesanddialogues.

3.NocopyingDon’tcopytheoriginalsentences.Condense（縮寫）sentences.

4.CoherenceUsetheshortestpossibletransitions,likehowever,besides,becauseetc.

5.NumberofwordsWriteinabout60words(40-80).第3頁/共29頁Tips:WaysofcondensationUsesynonymsorsynonymousphrases.01HeknewEnglishwell.HehadaverygoodcommandofEnglish.

Turncomplexsentencesintosimpleones.02Hereceivedawelcomethatwasascoldasice.Hereceiveda(n)_____welcome.

icy第4頁/共29頁Combinethesentences.03Hurryup______

you’llmissthetrain.

Hurryup.Ifyoudon’t,you’llmissthetrain.Replacedirectspeechwithindirectspeech.04MarylookedatJerrydisapprovinglyandsaid,“Youputtoomuchsaltonyourfood,Jerry.Stopit.”

MaryaskedJerrynottoputtoomuchsaltonhisfood.or第5頁/共29頁Summary——PassageA第6頁/共29頁Whatwouldyoudowhenyoufeelunhappy?第7頁/共29頁Willyoucomplaintoothers?complain第8頁/共29頁ABC

ReadingandunderstandingNarrationWhatisthestyleofPassageA?ArgumentationExposition(說明文)Readforthestructure.第9頁/共29頁Theelementsofanargumentationastrongstatementofopinion

supportingevidencethetopicsentencesupportingsentences第10頁/共29頁Practice:summarywritingSteponeFindthetopicsentenceinPara1SteptwoUnderlinethesupportingsentencesinPara2，3and4StepthreeSummarizeitinyourownwords,usingtransitionstomakeitcoherent.第11頁/共29頁Para1Therearetimeswhennothingseemstobeworkinginourfavor.Wemayusecomplainingasacopingmechanismwhenwearetrulyunhappy.However,therearemanytimeswhenwedon’ttryourbestandjustwantthingstoworkourway.Wemaytrytocoverourfaultsbycomplainingabouttheunfairnessofitall.Theseareexpressivecomplaintswherethecomplainerjustwantstoletouthis/herangerorfrustration,withnorealintentionofsolvingtheproblem.Thecomplainerexpectspityandrecognitionfromthelistenersalthoughtheresultsoftendisappointhim/her.第12頁/共29頁Sometimespeopleusecomplainingtoletoutbadfeelingsinsteadofsolvingproblems.

summarizePara1第13頁/共29頁Para2Sometimes,weusecomplaintsasaconversationstarter.Conversationsthatstartwithacomplaintoftenhaveadominoeffect.Itmaycausethelistenertoincludehis/hercomplaintsintheconversationaswell,whichmakesyouthinkthatyouarenottheonlyonefacingproblems.However,yourgoodfeelingwon’tlastlongaslongasyouarealwaysfocusingonthenegative.第14頁/共29頁Itwon'tmakeyouhappybecauseyoualwaysfocusonthenegative.summarizePara2第15頁/共29頁Para3Whencomplainingbecomesahabit,youcomplaintoanyonethatcomesaround.Negativitythatcomesfromcomplainingkillscreativityandinnovation(創(chuàng)新).Habitualcomplainersarelesslikelytocomeupwithnewideas,astheyarebusyfindingfaultsanddiscourageothersfromtryingnewthingsbymakingthemfeelthattheywon’twork.Whenyouspendtimewithpeoplewhoconstantlycomplain,youarelikelytoviewthingsinanegativelight.Thiswillmakethingsworse.Thiscanaffectthewayyouperceiveyourownsituation,andeventhepeoplearoundyou.第16頁/共29頁Hangingoutwithhabitualcomplainersmayaffectthewayyouseethingsinanegativepespective,whichcanalsokillyourcreativity.

summarizePara3第17頁/共29頁Para4

Thoughexpressingyourfeelingsmaymomentarilyimproveyourstateofmind,itcouldsometimeshaveabadeffectonthelistener’sstateofmind.Arecentstudyhasshownthatatsocialgatheringswhilepeoplewhoareunhappymayjoinyouwhenyouplaythevictimatthebeginning,themajoritywouldstartavoidingyoubecauseofyournegativity.第18頁/共29頁Peopleusuallytrytoavoidapersonwhoisalwayscomplaining.summarizePara4第19頁/共29頁supportingevidence.(Para2，3&4)…,yourgoodfeelingwon’tlastlongaslongasyouarealwaysfocusingonthenegative.Negativitythatcomesfromcomplainingkillscreativityandinnovation.Whenyouspendtimewithpeoplewhoconstantlycomplain,youarelikelytoviewthingsinanegativelight.…,themajoritywouldstartavoidingyoubecauseofyournegativity.

Thekeywords:complainnegative/negativitynegative.Nplain第20頁/共29頁WhatdoyouthinkofthetwosummariesofPassageA?Accordingtothecriteria,giveyourcomments.第21頁/共29頁

Wemaycomplainwhenweareunhappy.Thecomplainerhopesthatlistenerscanshowpitytohim,buttheresultsareoftenunsatisfactory.Ifpeoplealwayscomplain,theycan’tthinkofcreative

ideas,astheyaredevotedto

findingfaultsanddiscourageothersfromtryingsomethingnew.Meanwhile,whenyoutalk

withpeoplewhoalwayscomplain,youmaybeinfluencedandviewthingsnegatively.Thoughexpressingyourfeelingsmaymomentarilyimproveyourstateofmind,itcouldsometimeshaveabadeffectonthelistener’sstateofmind.Sample14.copytheoriginalsentence1.morethan80words2.tedious3.containdetailedinformation第22頁/共29頁

Wemaycomplainwhenweareunhappy.Weexpectothers’pityandrecognition.Wecan’tfeeltrulyhappywhenwealwaysthinkinanegativeway.Ifyouareusedtocomplaininginyourconversation,listenersmayalsoviewthingsnegatively.Theywillfinallyavoidyou.Ithinkweshouldn’talwayscomplaintootherswhenthingsdon’tgosmoothly.lackcoherencecontainasubjectivecommentSample2第23頁/共29頁

Sometimespeopleusecomplainingtoletoutbadfeelingsinsteadofsolvingproblems._________,itwon'tmakeyouhappybecauseyoualwaysfocusontheneg