2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

TheArcticiswarmingfasterthantherestoftheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Thestudyfoundthatthesizeof______inthecerebralcortexplaysanimportantroleinintelligence.

A.greymatterB.lobesC.nervesD.cells

3.

Inrecentyears,satellitetelevisionhasstartedtobebroadcastintheradiofrequencyrange______.

A.between3.4GHzand7GHz

B.between12GHzand14GHz

C.between14GHzand21GHz

D.between21GHzand27GHz

4.

ThenewerSATIISubjectTestsaresupposedtoassessstudents'______.

A.abilitytoentercollege

B.knowledgeofcollegestudy

C.levelofversatility

D.knowledgeofasubject

5.

Theauthorpersuadespeoplenottousenewtechnologiesbecausetheyareexpensive.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

TheicetonguegrowingoutfromtheGreenlandcoastusedtorejectsaltbackintothewater,making______heavierandhelpingittosink.

7.Theauthofeels______abouthumanity'sfinalvictoryinthecentury-oldbattleagainstback-pain.

8.

Trustiscomposedofthreeelements:thecapacityfortrusting,theperceptionofcompetence,and______.

9.

Oneeducatedperson'sknowledgeandunderstandingmaybeknownthrough______.

A.histhoughtfulobserving

B.hisviewonparticulartopics

C.hislifelongpersonalexperiences

D.hisideaonfamiliartopics

10.

Theauthorthoughtaweakpointofthebookisthatitis______.

11.

Ajournalistsucceedsmoreeasilythanastockbroker.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

NikehasanewtelevisionadvertisementshowingthatanathletewithHIV______.

13.

Bipolardisorderhasfourtypesbecause______showupdifferentlyindifferentpeople.

14.

AccordingtoBenner,biomolecule'sstructureandhistoryarehelpfulforitsunderstanding.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.SomescientistssetupdomesinthePolarRegions.

16.

MarkTwainwasnotasuccessful______,buthewasanoutstandingwriter.

17.

Hayseesatrendtowardsmorefraternaltwinsborntoolderwoman.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Biotechfirmshavenotmuchinterestinthedevelopingworldmarketbecause______.

A.runningbusinessthereneedsmuchindistribution

B.farmerstherearetoopoortobuytheirproducts

C.thesefirmswanttokeeptheirtechnologysecret

D.farmerstheredon'tlikegeneticallymodifiedcrops

19.

Differentfromlargeorganicfarms,smallorganicfarmsweremainly,engagedin______.

20.

It'snecessarytoseekadvicefromaqualifiedlawyerinallofdivorcecases.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B9】

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：W:ThisisMrs.William.Myheaterdoesn'tworkproperly.Andweatherforecastsaysthetemperatureisgoingtofallsharplytonight.Couldyougetsomeonetocomeoverandfixit?

M:Weareverybusynow.ButI'llspeaktooneofourmentogooversometimetoday.

Q:WhomdidMrs.Williamwanttocomeover?

(12)

A.Amechanic.B.Arepairman.C.Amanager.D.Asalesman.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Shehasn'tpreparedthecourseoutlineyet.

B.Themancangetthecourseoutlineafterclass.

C.Therearen'tanycopiesofthecourseoutlineleft.

D.She'lldistributethecourseoutlineduringthenextclass.

24.

【B6】

25.

【B5】

26.(18)

A.Readingonthecampuslawn.

B.Depositingmoneyinthebank.

C.Applyingforfinancialaid.

D.Reviewingastudent'sapplication

27.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Whatwouldyoudoifyouheardastrangenoiseinthemiddleofthenight?

W:I'dlieawakealittlewhile,waitingtoseeifithappenedagain.Andifitdid,I’dgetup.

Q:Howwouldyoudescribethewoman?

(14)

A.Cowardly.B.Anxious.C.Lazy.D.Courageous.

28.(21)

A.Workersonassemblylines.

B.Governmentofficials.

C.Businesspeople.

D.Collegestudents.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Excuseme,Inoticedyou'rereadinganelectronicsmagazine.Didyouknowthere'sabigelectronicsexhibitioninChicagostartingtomorrow?

M:Ofcourse!That'sthereasonI'mgoingtoChicago.Hi!Myname'sBarneyMiller.What'syourname?

W:JennyLin.I'masalesrepresentativeforWoofers,basedinTaiwan.Areyoulookingforwardtotheexhibition?

M:Huh,I'vebeenwaitingtogototheshowformorethanthreemonths.Therearegoingtobecompaniesfromoverfortydifferentcountriesthere.

W:Iknow.I'mreallylookingforwardtoseeingwhatnewproductswillbeonthemarketnextyear.

M:I'mmoreinterestedinthenewdiscoveries,whicharebeingmadeintheelectronicsindustry.

W:Really?DoyoumindifIaskwhatpartoftheelectronicsindustryyou'rein?

M:Notatall.IworkintheResearchandDevelopmentDepartmentofacompanybasedinLos-Angeles.Wespecializeindesigningprinters.

W:What'sthenameofyourcompany?MaybeI'veheardofit.

M:Idon'tthinkso.We'rejustalittlecompanycalled"Sunrise".

W:Hmm.Oh,didn'tyoucomeoutwithanamazinglysmallbutstronghightechprinterattheexhibitionlastyearinNewYork?

M:Yeah,thatturnedouttobeourbestselleroftheyear,buteveryoneforgetsourname.

W:Oneofmyjobsistolookfortheproductsthatwillbethemostsuccessful,andthenfindoutwhy.SoIdon'tjustrememberthebigcompanies.

M:Ilikethewayyouthink,Jenny.WouldyouliketogettogetherfordinnerwhenwearriveinChicago,sowecantalkmoreaboutthis?

(20)

A.Amagazine.

B.ThecityofChicago.

C.Theelectronicsindustry.

D.Theirtravel.

30.

【B4】

31.聽(tīng)力原文：Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes.Butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours,Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeoplethough,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.

Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation-forexampleafamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chroniclonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheirconditions.

Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,e.g.,friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirownpopularity.

(30)

A.TypesofLoneliness.

B.CausesofLoneliness.

C.SolutionstoLoneliness.

D.Loneliness.

32.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Johnthinksthatyoushouldnotfixyourcaryourself.

M:Whyshouldhecare?It'snothiscar.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(15)

A.ItdoesnotconcernJohn.

B.Johndoesnotcareabouthiscar.

C.Johnwillhelphimfixtheear.

D.HewantsJohntofixthecar.

33.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Apoorlytrainedmanagercanmakeanemployee'slifemiserable.In99outof100cases,(30)isbecausetheyhaveanewbosswhodoesn'tappreciatethem,doesn'tlistentothem,orgenerallyerodestheirself-esteem.(31)Threebasicskillsthateverymanagershoulduseinordertobeeffectiveonthejobare:beingspecific,enhancingothers'self-esteemandlisteningeffectively.Beingspecificmeansgivingworkinstructionsthatareprecise,andbeingclearaboutwhatistobedoneandtheresultstobeachieved.Beingspecificmeansdescribingthebehaviorsofpeopleratherthanlabelingpeople.Itincludesgivingbothpositivefeedbackthattellsthemwhattorepeatandcorrectivefeedbackthatisfirm,yetnon-critical.Thenitcomestobuildingtheemployeesup.Self-esteemisaprivate,individualmatter.Itisnotfixed,butgoesupanddownfromdaytoday,orevenfromhourtohour.Thus,enhancingself-esteemisnoeasytaskManagerscan't"make"peoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves.Rather,self-esteemislikeadoorthat'slockedfromtheinside.Afinalskillthattoday'smanagersneedmorethaneverislistening.Listeningmayseemlikeacommonplaceskill,butitisnotpracticednearlyasmuchasitneedstobeinbusinesstoday.(32)Peopletendtothinkaboutwhattheyaregoingtosayinrebuttalwhenanotherpersonistalking,insteadoffocusingonwhatthatpersonissayingandwhatheorshemeans.

(27)

A.Theyarenotappreciated.

B.Thebossdoesnotlistentotheiradvice.

C.Self-esteemishurt.

D.Theyarepoorlypaid.

34.(35)

A.Mostcancerdiseasescouldbetreated.

B.Cancerdiseasescouldincreasealotinthenext20years.

C.Tobaccouseisthenumberonecauseofcancer.

D.Coloncancerisespeciallycommonindevelopingcountries

35.(34)

A.Industry.

B.Health.

C.Thefutureofourchildren.

D.Cleanair.

36.(47)

37.【B4】

38.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ihavetoomanycoursesthissemester.I'mgoingtohavetodroponeofthem

W:Inordertodothatyouhavetogothroughtheproperchannels.

Q:Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?

(14)

A.WatchTV.

B.Goforaswim.

C.Makebetteruseoftime.

D.Followtheofficialprocedure.

39.(43)

40.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Mostbreedswereoriginallydevelopedtoperform.specifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathasthefightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedtothroughoutitslife,ortoletitliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets,whereascatsidentifywiththehouse,andsoarecontentiftheirplaceissecure.Adogidentifieswithitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababy-dogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster,ffbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyamoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.

(27)

A.Thecolorofthedog.

B.Thepriceofthedog.

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Telecommunicationsisjustoneofthemeansbywhichpeoplecommunicateand,assuch,weneedtolookattelecommunicationsandanyothercommunicationstechnologieswithinthewidercontextofhumancommunicationactivity.Earlyfindingsshowthatmanypeopleareuneasyandevenfearfulofinformationtechnologybyavoidingitorbyusingitinminimalways.

Toobtainthistypeofdatawehavespenttimewithindividuals,watchinghowtheycommunicatewheretheygetconfused,whattheydon'tunderstandandthemanymistakestheymake.Youcandothistypeofresearchyourselfinaninformalway.Justwatchsomeoneatthedesknexttoyoutryingtouseaphoneortryingtofillinaform.Whatyouwillquicklynoticeaboutpeopleonthephoneisthattheyuseveryfewofthebuttonsavailableonthekeypad,andtheygetquiteanxiousiftheyhavetouseanybuttonsoutsidetheirnormalones.Mostwillnotusetheinstructionbook,andthosethatdowillnotnecessarilyhavearewardingexperience.Watchsomeonefilloutaform--agoodmeatyonesuchasanapplicationform.orataxform--andyouwillseeasimilarpatternofdistressedbehavior.

Thesimplefactwecanallobservefromhowpeopleusetheseordinaryinstrumentsofeverydaycommunicationishowmessy,uncertainandconfusingtheexperiencecanbe.Nowmultiplytheseindividualcloseencountersofthecommunicativekindtotakeaccountofthefullrangeyoumayexperienceinasingleday,fromgettingupinthemorninguntilyougotobedatnightandtheworldtakesonaslightlydifferentappearance.

Evenwatchingtelevisionwhichformanyprovidesanantidotetothedailyconfusionisitselffraughtwithakindoflowlevelconfusion.Forexample,ifyouringpeopleupfiveminutesaftertheeveningnewshasfinishedandaskthemwhatthenewswasabout,manycannotremember,andthosewhodoremembergetsomeofitwrong.

Oneofthereasonswhythisobviousconfusiongoneunnoticedisbecause"communication"isawordweassociatewithsuccess,andthereforeweexpecttheprocesstoworkeffectivelymostofthetime.Tosuggestotherwiseistochallengeoneofoursociety'smostdeeplyheldbeliefs.

Howdoscientistsknowmanypeopleareuneasyaboutinformationtechnology?

A.Byaskingpeopletoanswerquestionsorally.

B.Byaskingpeopletofillinvariousquestionforms.

C.Bymakingpeopleuseinstrumentsofeverydaycommunication.

D.Bywatchingpeopleusinginformationtechnology.

42.(61)

43.

WhyhasTexasintroducedlegislationtoshifttheeducationalauthority?

A.Onlythosewhounderstandeducationcansetthestandards.

B.Itisdangeroustodeprivetheelectedofficialsoftheirauthority.

C.SomeDemocratsdon'tliketobecontrolledbytheschoolboards.

D.TextbooksandcurriculaaresoimportantthatonlyDemocratscansetthem.

44.

WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldGriffithbemostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Thegooddirectorwillattempttoexplorenewideasasquicklyaspossible.

B.Themostimportantelementcontributingtoafilm'ssuccessistheabilityoftheactors.

C.Thecameramustbeconsideredanintegralandactiveelementinthecreationofafilm.

D.Thecinemashouldemphasizeseriousandsoberexaminationsoffundamentalhumanproblems.

45.

Thechildren'helastparagraph______.

A.canbebestexplainedbybehaviorism

B.canbelinkedtoPavlov'sdogs

C.showsthatrewardsmaywellkilldesire

D.servestoprovideevidencetobehaviorism

46.

Thestandardofuniversityeducationisdowngradedtokeepmorestudentsoncampusandthus______forthegovernmentanduniversitiesofficials.

47.

Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheworkintheneweconomy?

A.Aworker'sincompetenceinshiftingbetweenroles.

B.Moderatecompetitioninresearchandeducation.

C.Theemphasisofcollectiveeffortsdirectedatatask.

D.Morespecializedjobsresultingfromdivisionoflabor.

48.

______areasofcommunicationdoestheauthordivideinto.

49.

【C6】

50.

Coleytooka(n)______attitudetowardsProf.Stepp'sstudies.

A.enthusiasticB.positiveC.neutralD.questioning

51.

Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftelecommutingasdescribedinthepassage?

A.Ascientistinalaboratorydevelopingplansforaspacestation.

B.Atechnicalwritersendingviacomputerdocumentscreatedathome.

C.Acomputertechnicianrepairinganofficecomputernetwork.

D.Ateacherdirectingcomputertoassistlearninginaprivateschool.

52.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatplaysnosignificantroleinrealfriendship?

A.Timespenttogether.

B.Gender.

C.Afullmommy-and-metimetablc.

D.Somethingtotalkabout.

53.

Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.CulturalImportanceinAdvertising.

B.InternationalCompanies'TranslationMistakes.

C.AvoidanceofCultureOversightsinAdvertising.

D.PreventionofTranslationBlunders.

54.

Interpersonalconflictintheworkplaceis__________.

A.thebaneofallmanagers

B.theproverbialfreelunch

C.aneffectivemanagementtool

D.morecommontodaythaninthepast

55.

Highlysophisticatedelectronickeysystemsarecommonlyequippedto______.

56.Fortyyearsagonoonewasconcernedaboutthehealthoftheocean,inspiteofthefactthatmanyfisherieswerebeingover-harvested,toxicwasteswerebeingdumpedinthesea,anddeveloperswerebeginningtoseriouslydisruptcoastlines.Inthosedays,themagnitudeoftheproblemswassmall,eventhoughitwasobviousthatifthetrendsContinuedpeoplewouldfacesevereeconomicandpersonalhardshipinthefuture.Peoplejustdidn'tunderstand,nordidtheycare.Unfortunatelymanyofourconcernswererealized,butthesituationcouldhavebeenmuchworse,hadwe,andothers,nottakenactiontoinform.peopleabouttheoceanandtheneedtoprotectit.

Duringourcampaigntosharethewondersoftheseaandalertthepublicabouttheneedtoprotectit,wehaveusedeverymediumavailable--personalappearances,theprintedword,andtelevision.Nowthereisanewmediumthatisevenmoreeffectivethanitspredecessors.ThankstotheInternetandcomputers,peoplecannotonlyreceivelinearstories,buttheycanactuallyparticipateinthem,exploringandlearningattheirownpaceandastheircuriositydictates.

Iamtremendouslyimpressedwiththepersonalizationofwhathadbeenlabeledbyskepticsasthemostimpersonalmediumyetdeveloped.ForthesereasonsIhavemadeamajorcommitmentoftimeandresourcestodiveintothisseaofelectronicmarvels.I'mswimminghardtokeepup,butwhenIlookaroundIfindI'mnotalone.WearealllearningtogetheranditisanadventureIamfindingimmenselyrewarding.Ihavebeenencouragedbyourfirstmodestdunkinginthisnewworld:CitiesundertheSea--CoralReefs.AcoupleofmonthsagoIwasinFijitocelebratethe1997InternationalYearoftheReefandpresentedourCitiesundertheSeaCD-ROMtoagroupofchildren.Iwasimpressedtoseehowquicklytheygraspedourconceptsandhowtheydirectedtheirownlearningprocess,thankstotheflexibilityofthemedium.

Itwasparticularlyexcitingtoseekidssquealwithdelightastheyrespondedtoquestionsandthecomputerrewardedtherewhentheygotthecorrectanswers.Iwantyoungpeopletoexperiencethemysteryandwonderofouroceans.Iwantthemtounderstandhowpreciousandvulnerableourenvironmentis.Youngpeopleneedtobetaughttotakeresponsibilityforensuringthattheirheritagewillbeprotectedandusedwisely.Hopefullythenextgenerationwilldoabetterjobthanminehas.IbelieveindividualsmustbepersonallyinvolvedandIamcountingontheInternettobethemediumthroughwhichpeoplecanexperience,learn,andtakeaction.Iamcountingonyoungpeoplewiththeiridealismandenergytocreateabetterfuture--itistooimportanttobelefttobureaucratsandpoliticians.

Fortyyearsagopeoplewereindifferenttothehealthoftheoceanbecause______.

A.theoceanwasimmunetoanypollutionthen

B.theydidn'tknowwhatwouldcomeofiftheoceanwasdeadlydisrupted

C.therewasnocomputerthen

D.therewasn'tanyproblemwiththeoceanatthattime

57.lfyoudonotpayyourcardoffeverymonth,______.

A.yourrewardscardsarefreemoney

B.youhavetopayanannualfee

C.yourrewardisoutweighedbyinterest

D.nocompaniespayrewards

58.

Besidesinformationonthetroubleswithchild-bearing,PlannedGrandparenthoodalsooffersguidanceon____________tochildrentargetedbytheirparentstoreproduce.

59.

Wecaninferfromtheword"ideal"inthelastparagraphthat______.

A.researchers'designistoounrealistic

B.everyonedreamsanidealworldtheycantest

C.peopleover15receivingtestsonceayearisjustwhatresearchersconceived

D.itisimpossibleforeveryoneover15totestonceayear

60.

Inthe4thparagraphthepheasants,badgers,andmartinsetc.arementionedto______.

A.explaintheirlivinghabit

B.makeknowntheirhabitat

C.showtheendeavorsofLondonerstomakethecityhabitableforwildlife

D.encouragevolunteerstodosomethingforthespecies

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S2】

63.【S8】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Inmyopinion,playingvideogames______(既花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間也有害).

67.Heis______(熱愛(ài)科學(xué)研究，但對(duì)提升職稱(chēng)不感興趣).

68.Sheknewthissuperficialgentleness，thisconfessionofhastiness，____________________(只是想增加她對(duì)這個(gè)男子的欽佩之情)．

69.Werethistobetheirfirsttimetovisitthetown,thefarmers_______________________(被復(fù)雜的交通系統(tǒng)弄得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向).

70.Becausetheotherwitnesseswerekilledmysteriously,he____________(成了這個(gè)案件中唯一的證人)

參考答案

1.A解析：推斷題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞theArctic，參看小標(biāo)題NatureandImpactsofClimateChange下面最后一段第二句...theArcticregionisexpectedtowarmattwotothreetimestheratefortherestoftheworld，由此可以推斷北極地區(qū)比地球其他地方溫度上升快。

2.A解析：由題干study，cerebralcortex定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段第二句A2004study...foundthatthevolumeofgraymatterinpartsofthecerebralcortexhadagreaterimpactonintelligence...題干中的“size”對(duì)應(yīng)文中的volume，答案為Agreymatter。

3.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題目中的satellitetelevision和radiofrequency找到小標(biāo)題TheOverallSystem下第二段最后一句DigitalbroadcastsatellitetransmitsprogrammingintheKufrequencyrange(12GHzto14GHz).(數(shù)字傳播衛(wèi)星在Ku波段12兆赫茲到14兆赫茲傳播節(jié)目。)所以答案是B。

4.D解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。由該句可知，該考試主要測(cè)試評(píng)估(assess)學(xué)生對(duì)某一科目知識(shí)的掌握情況，如英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)能力，歷史和社會(huì)科學(xué)等。由此可知D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與原文相符。

5.C解析：主旨題根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾，可以推斷出作者是讓人們?cè)谑褂眯录夹g(shù)之前要全面分析各種因素，做出明智選擇。

6.thewaterthewater解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞icetongue和Greenlandcoast定位到原文倒數(shù)第三段，可知格陵蘭海域中部在夏季不會(huì)凍結(jié)，但在冬季，通常會(huì)被從格陵蘭海岸延伸而出的一大片冰覆蓋，這片冰會(huì)釋放鹽分回到水中，從而增加水的密度，并使其下沉，而自1997年以來(lái)，這塊冰舌就沒(méi)有再出現(xiàn)過(guò)，由此可得答案。

7.optimisticoptimistic解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段：...thegoodnews...embracingboldnewwaystothinkabout...

8.theperceptionofintentionstheperceptionofintentions解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞trust和threeelements查讀小標(biāo)題TheThreeConstructsofTrust下面第三句Hecallstrustaconstructbecauseitis"constructed"ofthesethreecomponents：thecapacityfortrusting，theperceptionofcompetence，andtheperceptionofintentions．

9.B解析：題干問(wèn)的是受過(guò)教育的演說(shuō)者的知識(shí)和見(jiàn)解通過(guò)何種方式被了解。根據(jù)定位句whatyousayonanyparticulartopicwillreflect．．．可以推知“對(duì)特殊話題的言論”可以實(shí)現(xiàn)題干目的，B含義與之相符，故為正確答案。

10.someofthecluttersomeoftheclutter解析：從最后一段第一句可以得出答案,而這一句是最后一段的中心句,直接說(shuō)出了這本書(shū)的問(wèn)題。

11.C解析：主旨題。題文為“做記者比做股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人容易成功”。題干的中心是討論記者和股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人這兩個(gè)職業(yè)。文中提到記者和股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人，但并沒(méi)有涉及哪一職業(yè)更容易成功。因此，本題答案為[NG]。

12.runslongdistanceracesrunslongdistanceraces解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞可以定為Privategroups、organizingsupportgroups及manyspecialcenters。與上題一樣，可以把本題定位到原文的倒數(shù)第六段相關(guān)部分。根據(jù)原文，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本題要填：receivetreatment。

13.thesymptomsofbipolardisorderthesymptomsofbipolardisorder解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Bipolardisorder，把本題定位到原文“TypesofDepression”標(biāo)題下第4段尾句，即可找到相應(yīng)答案：thesymptomsofbipolardisorder。

14.A解析：本題根據(jù)第一個(gè)黑標(biāo)題下第一自然段而設(shè)，題目中，biomolecule是主要的線索詞；可根據(jù)該詞在原文中掃讀，可確定答案所在句為該段最后的一句，根據(jù)該句可判斷本題陳述正確。

15.NGNG解析：參見(jiàn)本文倒數(shù)第四段最后一句：DomeshavebeendesignedbyFullerandotherstowithstandhighwindsandextremetemperaturesasseeninthePolarRegions．由Fuller等人設(shè)計(jì)的圓頂房屋可以經(jīng)受得住強(qiáng)風(fēng)和像南極那樣極冷的溫度。但是本文并未提及科學(xué)家們?cè)谀蠘O地區(qū)建圓頂房屋的事。

16.businessmanbusinessman解析：作為一個(gè)作家，馬克.吐溫?zé)o疑是成功的，優(yōu)秀的；但是他似乎沒(méi)有做生意的頭腦，屢次投資都以失敗告終，是一位不成功的商人。

17.A解析：根據(jù)最后1段第2句：Morefraternaltwinsareborntoolderwoman．可知?dú)q數(shù)大一些的婦女生的雙胞胎多是男孩。因此本題的答案為Y。

18.B解析：富裕國(guó)家的生物技術(shù)公司的產(chǎn)品對(duì)于發(fā)展中國(guó)家的農(nóng)民(poorfarmers)來(lái)說(shuō)往往太貴了(oftentoocostly)。這些公司在經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的驅(qū)動(dòng)下(haveastrongfinancialincentive)，更愿意把發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家作為目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)。由此可知，這些生物技術(shù)公司是因?yàn)榘l(fā)展中國(guó)家太窮、沒(méi)錢(qián)可賺才不感興趣的，故答案為[B]。

19.mixedvegetableproductionmixedvegetableproduction解析：本題涉及到大型有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)與小型有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)別，從而將題目出處定位到OrganicFarmingintheU.S.Today部分。該部分第二段即為答案出處。

20.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題文為“在所有的離婚案例中都有必要向合格的律師尋求建僅”。題目關(guān)鍵詞："qualifiedlawyer，divorcecases"。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位于"Usingadivorcelawyer"標(biāo)題下，"...itisadvisabletoseeklegaladvicefromareputablefamilylawsolicitor..."明確地告訴讀者：大多數(shù)離婚案件最好尋求律師的幫助。原文中的"thevastmajority"不等同于題口中的"all"。因此，本題答案為[N]。

21.ThereisnoprovisioninthelawstodifferentiatebetweenanaccidentalordeliberatecontractThereisnoprovisioninthelawstodifferentiatebetweenanaccidentalordeliberatecontract，

22.B

23.B解析：M:Excuseme,Prof.Jones.IwasabsentfromthefirstclassandIheardthat'swhenyouhandedoutthecourseoutline.Wouldyouhaveanextracopy?

W:Idon'thaveanyonewithme.Thereareafewleftinmyoffice.Whydon'tyoustopbyafterclass?

Q:WhatdoesProf.Jonesmean?

24.grants

25.while

26.C

27.D解析：綜合推斷題。女士說(shuō)她會(huì)先聽(tīng)聽(tīng)這個(gè)聲音會(huì)不會(huì)再次出現(xiàn)，如果會(huì)，就起床看看究竟是什么，由此推斷，女士很勇敢。選項(xiàng)中cowardly意為“膽怯的”，anxious意為“擔(dān)憂(yōu)的”，lazy意為“懶惰的”，courageous意為“有膽量的，勇敢的：，故選D。

28.A

29.C解析：本題問(wèn)“說(shuō)話奢在談?wù)撌裁础?。?duì)話當(dāng)中electronics這個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)頻率很高，說(shuō)話者都是從事該行業(yè)的，他們?cè)谡務(wù)摴ぷ?。故[C]“電子工業(yè)”為正確答案。

30.influencesinfluences解析：此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名問(wèn)。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)edto”可知該處可能為“影響”。

31.D解析：本文探討的不是“孤獨(dú)的某一側(cè)面”，而是有關(guān)孤獨(dú)的全面問(wèn)題，因而D是正確答案。

32.A

33.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章開(kāi)頭說(shuō)到如果新老板不加賞識(shí)，不聽(tīng)取雇員意見(jiàn)或者慢慢打擊雇員的自尊心，雇員往往覺(jué)得灰心，并對(duì)工作失去興趣。因此，讓雇員感到demoralized(泄氣)的原因中沒(méi)有提到D“薪水不高”。

34.C解析：文中提到報(bào)告稱(chēng)吸煙是癌癥和全世界可預(yù)防疾病的第一誘因。故答案為C。

35.A解析：Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmanvalueamongthefollowing?

信息明示題。由文章第二段第三句可知，本文主要論述了人們過(guò)于追求工業(yè)化而造成對(duì)環(huán)境的污染，所以A正確。

36.Dogshavelivedwithandworkedwithhumansinsomanyrolesthattheirloyaltyhasearnedthemtheuniquepraiseofman'sbestfriendDogshavelivedwithandworkedwithhumansinsomanyrolesthattheirloyaltyhasearnedthemt