小升初復(fù)習(xí)-名詞&代詞【課前檢測】題型（一）---根據(jù)漢語寫單詞1.Theoldman_____（在…后面）thetreehasason.2.Motherwas______（煮飯）whenIgothome.3.Ithinkthispairofshoesis______（昂貴）thanthatone.4.Shethinkforeignlanguagesareas______（困難）assciencesubjects.5.Johnputthesuiton,andthenwenttolookat______（他）inamirror.6.Lileiknowsalittle______（法語）,butIdon’t.7.A______（群）ofchildrenareskatingontheice.8.Summeristhe______（熱）seasoninayearinmyhometown.隨堂小練【A】1.How（美味的）thefoodis!2.Guilinisoneofthemostbeautiful（城市）inourcountry.3.Ihavetwo（小刀）.Youmaytakethesmallerone.4.Youshouldnot（嘲笑）atyourclassmates.5.He’s（丟失）abook,hasn’the?6.Theworkershavebuiltanother（橋）overthewideriverthisyear.7.Ihaven’tbeentoJapan.Hehasn’tbeenthere,（也）.8.Areyou（聽）tothenewsreport?9.Heranmore（快）thanI.10.Thegirlenjoys（唱歌）verymuch.【B】1.IthinkIcando（好）inEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.2.He（借）asciencebookfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.3.Wedon’tthinktheirclassroomis（干凈）thanours.4.Theboystopped（哭）whenhismothergavehimanapple.5.Thisshirtistoo（昂貴）.I’dbetterhavealookatanotherone.知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)enjoydoingsth.borrowsth.from/lendsth.todowellinwth.=begoodatsth.stopdoingsth./stoptodosth.hadbetterdosth.havealookat=lookat=takealookatlaughat語法考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn) Ⅰ音標(biāo)字母與國際音標(biāo)漢語的漢字由筆畫構(gòu)成，而英語的單詞是由26個(gè)字母組成的。英語有26個(gè)字母，其中有5個(gè)元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)，1個(gè)半元音字母(y)，其他為輔音字母。英語中有48個(gè)音標(biāo)，有的音標(biāo)符號(hào)寫法和英文字母相同，但讀音不同，為了不把它們相互混淆，我們把音標(biāo)放在括號(hào)“［］”或“／／”中，以和字母區(qū)別開，如:bus的音標(biāo)為［b?s］或／b?s／，在學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)時(shí)要注意不要把它們和字母混在一起。元音單元音前元音[i:],[i],[e],[?]中元音[?:],[?]后元音[?:],[?],[u:],[u],[a:],[?]雙元音合口雙元音[ei],[?u],[ai],[?i],[au]集中雙元音[i?],[??],[u?]輔音爆破音清輔音[p],[t],[k]濁輔音[b],[d],[g]摩擦音清輔音[f],[θ],[s],[∫],[h]濁輔音[v],[],[z],[?],[r]破擦音清輔音[ts],[tr],[t?]濁輔音[dz],[dr],[d?]鼻音濁輔音[m],[n],[?]舌側(cè)音濁輔音[l]半元音濁輔音[w],[j]【隨堂小練】一、繞口令口腔肌肉練習(xí)。【A】Seethebreeze 看那微風(fēng)，Teasingthetree, 她在挑逗樹葉，Weavingtheleaves, 她搖晃著樹葉，Andshakingthemfree 讓它們自由飄落。【B】Ahard-heartedhunterhuntedahard-huntedhare.一位硬心腸的獵人獵殺了一只難以獵殺的野兔。Variousvisitorsvisitedthevillage.各種各樣的訪問者訪問了這座村莊。二、來讀讀下面的句子，在每句話后面寫出黑體部分所發(fā)的音?！続】EXAMPLE:EXAMPLE:0. Billisveryrich. 比爾很有錢。 [i:]1. Pleasekeepitsecret. 請保密。 2. Sheisaprettylady. 她是個(gè)漂亮的女士。 3. Ifeltverywellthen. 我哪個(gè)時(shí)候感覺非常好。 4. Hehasaveryhappyfamily. 他有一個(gè)非常幸福的家庭。5. Hedosearesearchworkinafirm. 他在一家公司做研究工作。6. Theparkisfarfromthefarm. 公園離農(nóng)場很遠(yuǎn)。 7. Myyoungersisterisadoctor. 我的妹妹是個(gè)醫(yī)生。 8. Therearemoreandmorehorses. 馬匹越來越多。 9. Sheloveshermumverymuch. 她很愛她的媽媽。 10. Bobisonhisholiday. 鮑勃在休假。 11. Heboughtsomefruitforthegroup. 他給這些人買了一些水果。13. Islifeaquestionofchoiceorchance? 人生是選擇還是機(jī)遇? 14. Agentlejudgejudgesjustly. 一個(gè)溫和的法官公正的判案15. Shirleyisveryshy. 雪莉很害羞。 11. Idreamedofplayingdrum. 我夢見大鼓了。 13. Shesaidyesyesterday. 她昨天同意了。 14. Heistryingtotreatthemanbetter. 他試著對這個(gè)男人好一點(diǎn)?！綛】EXAMPLE:EXAMPLE:0. Practicemakesperfect. 熟能生巧。 [p]1. Whataboutgoingtoamovie? 去看電影怎么樣？ 2. Hehasveryhappyfamily. 他有一個(gè)非常幸福的家庭 3. Hehasgonetotheschoolgate. 他去校門了。 4. Helikescominghereinthemorning. 他喜歡每天早上來這里。 5. Hepulledthroughthatfearfulillness. 他熬過了那場可怕的疾病。 6. Shesitsintheshadeinsteadofinthesun. 她坐在陰涼處，沒坐在太陽底下。 7. Maylikesthatromanticfilm. 梅喜歡那部愛情片。 8. Healwayswaitsformeafterwork. 他總是在下班以后等我。 9. Yourrurallifeisunusual. 你的鄉(xiāng)村生活與眾不同。 10. Hesendscardstohisfriendstoday. 他今天給朋友們發(fā)明信片。 11. Iliketheidea. 我喜歡這個(gè)注意。 12. Franksfatherfixedthephone. 弗蘭克的爸爸修好了電話。 13. Hehaslotsofcats. 他有很多只貓。 14. Howaboutreadingaloud? 大聲讀一讀怎么樣？ 15. Shedoesn’tfearthedeeranymore. 她不再害怕小鹿了。 三、大家來記一個(gè)有趣而又簡短的經(jīng)典名句吧。AlittlepoAlittlepotissoonhot. （度）量小易怒。記住黑體部分的發(fā)音哦，它們發(fā)元音[?]pot是鍋的意思。原句字面意思是說鍋小了很容易就被加熱，比喻那些容易發(fā)怒的人。ApeApennysavedisapennygained. 省一分是一分。記住黑體部分的發(fā)音，它們發(fā)輔音[p]。這句話的意思大家都懂了，要養(yǎng)成節(jié)省的好習(xí)慣哦！o(∩_∩)o…Ⅱ名詞1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：（1）一般情況下在詞尾直接加-s；（2）以s,x,sh,ch,z等結(jié)尾的名詞之后加-es；（3）以e結(jié)尾的，只加-s；（4）以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的，①直接+s；roofs,beliefs,safes,gulfs②變-f,fe為-v再加-es；（5）以y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i，再加-es；（6）不規(guī)則變化 ①特殊形式： man---men,woman---women,foot---feet,tooth---teeth,child---children,mouse---mice ②單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同： sheep,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese ③合成名詞，只將其主體詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式： girlstudent---girlstudents,pencil-box---pencil-boxes,appletree---appletrees④由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，全都變成復(fù)數(shù)： mandoctor---mendoctors,womanteacher---womenteachers2.在具體語境中運(yùn)用的常見錯(cuò)誤 例：readbook（×）→readbooks（√）,ridebike（×）→rideabike（√）3.能辨別可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞◆名詞的單位在漢語中名詞常用量詞來修飾，在英語中很多情況下也可以用量詞修飾名詞，表示人或事物的單位或動(dòng)作、行為的單位。如：piece,bit,pound,bag,cup,glass,box,basket,bar,loaf,team等。例如：apieceofmusic一段樂曲 apieceofchalk一支粉筆 apieceofnews一則新聞 apoundofsugar一磅糖 abagofrice一袋大米 aboxofsweets一盒糖 aloafofbread一塊面包 acupoftea一杯茶 abottleofwine一瓶酒 acrowdofpeople一群人 agroupofchildren一群孩子 ateamofplayers一隊(duì)選手4.熟悉常見名詞在具體語境中的運(yùn)用◆名詞的功能名詞在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、稱呼語等。①作主語如：Thecoatisbeautiful.②作賓語如：Isawtheboy.③作表語如：Heisacleverboy.④作定語如：Isitacolourfilm?⑤作稱呼語如：Willyoupleasestepthisway,Mr.Smith?⑥作狀語如：Weusuallydon’thaveclassesonSundays.5.名詞所有格的形式和用法。 …’s…&…of…6.名詞化（老師根據(jù)學(xué)生情況選擇）在英語中，還有很多其他詞類構(gòu)成的名詞，如形容詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式、動(dòng)詞的-ed形式、基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、表示抽象意義的動(dòng)名詞等。①“the+形容詞”用作名詞，表示一類人或事物，常見的有：thenew新生事物 thepoor窮人 therich富人 thedead死去的人②“the+動(dòng)詞的-ed形式”用作名詞theunknown未知之人或事物 thekilled被殺害的人③動(dòng)詞的-ing形式用作名詞feeling情感 thinking思維 ④序數(shù)詞用作名詞fromthefirst從第一個(gè)開始 【隨堂小練】一、請你找一找下面誰是不可數(shù)名詞，在下面劃線標(biāo)出來。homeworkhalfadvicemoneyknowledgebootbloodmusicchickenheatmouthbreadinformationmilkcowtearweathermagazineshoptime(時(shí)間)trouserssocksteachalk二、選用下列正確的單詞或詞組。1.Thedoctorhassavedmanypeople’s.(life,lives)2.Theygotomanyeveryyear.(parties,partys)3.Theyare(Germans,Germen).Theyaren’t.(Englishmen,Englishmans)4.Theguestscomefromdifferent.(countrys,countries)5.TheChinesearehard-workingandbrave.(peoples,people)6.It’sabouttenwalkfrommyhometoourschool.(minutes,minutes’)7.Hisfriendsisoneofthebestprofessional(職業(yè)的)soccer.(player,players)8.Therearefewinthefridge.(vegetables,vegetable)三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Mr.Shuteisafriendof_______.A.John’suncle B.Johnuncle’s C.John’suncle’s D.Johnuncle2.---Wouldyoulike_______tea?---No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo_______.A.any,bottlesoforangejuice B.some,bottlesoforangejuiceC.many,bottlesoforangesjuice D.few,bottleoforangesjuice3.Therearealotof_______downtherebuthardlyany_______.A.sheeps,people B.sheep,people C.sheeps,peoples D.sheep,peoples4.Themarketisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly_______bicycleride.A.halfanhours’ B.halfanhour’s C.halfanhour D.anhourandahalf5.Mr.Smithalwayshas_______totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnews B.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpiecenews D.somepiecegoodofnews6.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonth B.two-month C.twomonth’s D.two-months7._____aregoingtoEnglandforaholiday.A.TheWang B.Wang’s C.TheWang’s D.TheWangs四、改錯(cuò)。1.Hehasaveryhappyhomelife. 2.JoanisMary’sandJack’ssister. 3.Englandbecamehissecondhouse. 4.Hisfatherisnotananimal’sdoctor,butachildren’sdoctor. 5.September10thisTeacher’sDay Ⅲ代詞要求掌握以下幾種代詞的用法1.人稱代詞用法：主格在句中作主語，賓格在句中作賓語、表語。2.物主代詞用法：1）形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語，后需跟名詞。 2）名詞性物主代詞在句中作主語、賓語、表語。3.不定代詞---用法： both 表示肯定，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者都… neither 表示否定，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者都不… either 表示肯定，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者中其一… it 指代上文提到的或確定的一個(gè) one 指代不確定的一個(gè) little 表示否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 alittle 表示肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 few 表示否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞 afew 表示肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞 theother 表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)” another 表示三者或三者以上中的“另一個(gè)” some 常用于肯定句中，在疑問句中的固定句型：Wouldyoulikesome…? any 多用于疑問句、否定句中4.關(guān)于it的固定句型 Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth. …findit+adj.+todosth. Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. It’stimetodosth.【隨堂小練】一、選擇題。1.---CanyouspeakChinese?---Yes.Butonly________.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle2.YourfriendisfromEngland,but________isfromAmerica.A.my B.her C.his D.our3.Wewereallasleepamomentago.________ofusheardthesound.A.Both B.All C.Either D.None4.---Whenshallwemeetagainnexttime?---________dayisallright.A.Any B.None C.Either D.Neither5.Acomputerisveryeasytolearn.________canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Fewpeople二、選擇括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.Wouldyoulikebread?Yes,thanks.(some,any)2.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutstudy,youcanaskyourteacher.(some,any)3.magazineisonthetable.(Many,Manya)4.Welike(we,our)Englishteacher.5.Grandmaoftentells(our,us)stories.6.Thisis(yours,your)room,(Him,His)isthenextone.三、改錯(cuò)。1.Eitherthesideoftheroadislinedwithtrees. 2.Boththemarefromthecountryside. 3.Wouldyoubekindenoughtolendmeanymoney? 4.Thereiswrongsomethingwithmycomputer. 5.Thegirlismorecleverthansomeotherstudentintheclass. 真題演練真題演練一、單詞辨音。()1.A.hand B.gave C.map D.plan()2.A.went B.bed C.me D.get()3.A.heavy B.sleep C.weekend D.meet()4.A.car B.father C.warm D.hard()5.A.seat B.sea C.theatre D.please二、根據(jù)語境與首字母寫出單詞。1.ThefirstdayoftheweekisS__________.2.Skatingish__________forme.Ican’tdoit.3.Thereissomethingw__________withmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.4.Mybicycleisbroken.Ican’tr__________it.5.I'mh__________.Iwantsomethingtoeat.6.Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.NowI’ml__________forit.7.Theglassisn’tempty.It’sf__________ofmilk.8.Lunchisthesecondm__________ofaday.9.Mya__________ismymother’ssister.10.Lindaisanurse.Sheworksinah__________.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.BeijingisthanTianjing,Ithink.A.mostbeautiful B.beautiful C.morebeautiful D.beautifuler( )2.Thewomanhasabaginherrighthand.What’sin_____hand?A.another B.other C.one D.theother( )3.Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying_____inthe_____house.A.alone,alone B.alone,lonely C.lonely,lonely D.lonely,alone( )4.Yourschooluniformisnewerthan.A.their B.mine C.me D.her( )5.---Wouldyoulikecoffee? ---Thanks.Idon’tlikecoffeenow.A.much,some B.some,any C.any,some D.much,any( )6.---LiLeididverywellintheEnglishexam.---Oh,yeah!Heis_____English.A.weakin B.angrywith C.goodat D.afraidof( )7.Youwillbesuccessful_____ifyouworkhard.A.someday B.someday C.somedays D.anyday( )8.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._____A.Sohewas B.Sowashe C.Sodidhe D.Sohedid( )9.NooneismoreontheguitarthanLily.A.talents B.totalent C.talented D.talent ( )10.--- doyouwritetoyourfriend? ---Onceaweek.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar四、從B組中選出與A組各句相對應(yīng)的答案，將其序號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)，使對話完整通順。A()1:Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter?()2:Oh,dear!Whydon’tyougotobedforarest?()3:ShallIcallhimandtellhimyou’reill?()4:Ok.I’lldothat.I’mgoingtotheshopnow.CanIgetyousomemedicine?()5:Yes,ofcourse.IsthereanythingelseIcando?BA.Oh,yes,please.Hisnumberisinthephonebook.B.No,I’llbeallright.Thanksforyourhelp.C.MyheadhurtsandIfeelreallyhot.D.Couldyoubuymeaboxofcoldpills,please?E.Itdoesn’thurtverymuch.F.Ican’t.Iwillplayping-pongwithourteacherthisafternoon.G.Doyouthinkit’sagoodidea?五、根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞只用一次。green,assoonas,beautiful,milk,weekend,buy,green,assoonas,beautiful,milk,weekend,buy,invite,great,findout,porridge,sausage,light1.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---I’dliketobuyafewkilosof.2.Thebabymustbehungryandthirsty.Pleasegivehimsometoeatandsometodrink.3.Beingavolunteeris.4.PleasewhentheshipleavesforGuangzhou.5.Don’tworry.I’llcallyouIgetthenews.6.LastSundayIsomefriendstomyhomefordinner.7.Myuncleahousewithabeautifulgardeninfrontofitlastyear.8.---Whatareyougoingtodothis?---Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.9.Everythingisonthemoonthanontheearth.10.Forthe2008Olympics,wewillmakeourcitymuch,and.六、補(bǔ)全對話。A:Hi,LiuYang!1B:Well,I’vewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechcontest.A:Congratulations!Youarereallygreat,likeahero.B:Thankyou.HERO?Oh,thenameofafilm!Haveyouseenit?A:Ofcourse.B:2A:ZhangZiyiistheactressinthefilm.B:3A:Wonderful!ItwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,oneofthemostfamousdirectorsinChina.B:4Ididn’tseeit.IwasbusywiththeEnglishspeechcontestthen.A:Itdoesn’tmatter.Ihearthatit’llbeonatWandaCinemathisSundayevening.Betternotmissitthistime.B:Oh,great!Bytheway,5A:I’dloveto.B:Thankyou.A:It’smypleasure.七、按要求寫詞。1.potato(復(fù)數(shù)形式) 2.those(反義詞)3.important(比較級(jí)) 4.cheap(反義詞)5.these(單數(shù)形式) 6.his(形容詞性物主代詞)7.wife(復(fù)數(shù)形式) 8.we(名詞性物主代詞)9.thin(比較級(jí)) 10.happy(最高級(jí))八、完形填空?！癢hat’sthematter,mum?”AssoonasIenterthedoor,Ifindthatmymotheris1.It’sunusual–sheusually2thedoorandwelcomesmewithasmile!“She’sdying,”mumsayssadly.I3whatshesays.Thetulip(郁金香),mother’s4isdying.Amonthago,wemoved5ournewhouseandmumboughtaverybeautifultulip.Mumlikeditverymuch.6shewasfree,shewouldsit7herarmchairbesidethetulipandenjoyitsbeautifulcolour8invitingsmell.Shetreateditlikeababyandlookedafterit9.Sheputthetulipbywindowandmoveditfromoneplaceto10togivethetulipenoughsunshine.Thefirstthingshedidwhenshe11everymorningwas12thetulip,Mumalsofertilizeditmanytimes.Shehopedthatwithgreatcare,thetulipwouldbecomemoreandmorebeautifuland13.Butthetulipwasdrying14toomuchsunshine,waterandfertilizer.It’struethatmotherlovedthetulip.Butthiskindoflove15beharmful.Lovecansometimeskillwhatyoulove.()1.A.happy B.unhappy C.pleased D.pleasure()2.A.closes B.opens C.keeps D.takes()3.A.know B.love C.think D.find()4.A.favourite B.hate C.unlike D.like()5.A.into B.around C.across D.with()6.A.Though B.Because C.After D.Whenever()7.A.at B.in C.on D.under()8.A.but B.and C.for D.or()9.A.happily B.brightly C.carefully D.usually()10.A.other B.place C.twoplaces D.another()11.A.gotup B.madethebed C.playedpiano D.washedherface()12.A.totake B.tocut C.towater D.topull()13.A.dry B.strong C.wet D.old()14.A.because B.for C.since D.becauseof()15.A.must B.should C.can D.need九、選詞填空，用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）bed,twelve-year-old,wentinto,everything,bad,alittle,before,off,What,best,smiled,Perhaps,engineer(工程師),on,wentTimwasa1boyandhestudiedinamiddleschool.Hisfather,Mr.Black,wasan2.Timlikedtotellhisfathereverythingabouthisschoollife.Hethoughthisfatherwashis3friend.Onenight,Mr.Black4Tim’sroomandsatonthechair.Timjumpedonto5andwasgoingtosleep.“Howwas6goingatschooltoday?”Mr.Blackasked.“Itwastoo7forme,”Timanswered.“IgotaCintheEnglishexam.Ourteacherhastoldyouaboutit8thephone,right?”“Yes,butitwasonlyasmallpartoftheday,”saidMr.Black.“Therewerealsogoodparts,sotellmethebestthingtoyoutoday.”Tim9andsaid,“WehadafootballmatchagainstClass2andwewonthematch!”“That’sgreat!Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”saidMr.Black.“Justthinkaboutit10yougotosleep.NowI’mgoingtoturn11thelight.Haveagooddream!”“Goodnight,Daddy,”saidTim.EverynightMr.BlackandTimhad12talklikethis.EverynightTimansweredthesamequestion“13wasthebestthingtoyoutoday?”.EverynightTim14tosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.Itwasagoodwaytoendhisday.15youwanttotryit.Ifso,justdoittonight.1.2. .7. 8.9. 3.14.15.十、將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓帽煌七t了。 2.在這兩棟樓后面有幾棟老房子。 3.昨天晚上你爸爸在看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，你在干什么？ 4.今天下午將有一個(gè)英語派對。 5.我喜歡滑冰，我弟弟也是。 6.我已經(jīng)完成了我的工作。 十一、閱讀理解。ALivinginspaceismuchdifferentfromlifeonearth.Soofcoursepeopleneedsometimetogetusedtoit.Howdotheylive,workandplayupthere?Eating.Spacefoodkeepsgettingmorelikethefoodweeathereonearth.Inthepast,astronautscouldeatonlyfreeze—driedfood.Butnowthespacestationhaswater,microwaveovensandfridges.Soastronautscaneatmoreusualkindsoffood,likefruit,vegetablesandicecream!Sleeping.AllpeopleintheISShavetheirownrooms.There’snogravity,sotheyhavetoattachthemselvestotheirbeds,orthey’llfloataway!Thatmayseemlikeahardwaytosleep,butastronautssaythatsleepinginspaceisactuallynottoobad.Exercising.Thisismoreimportantinspacethanonearth.There’snotmuchgravityinspace.Astronautsdon'tstandup,sitdownorwalkinspace,sotheirmusclesdon’thavetoworkmuch.Theyexerciseonbikesandothermachinesforabouttwohourseverydaywhiletheyareinspace.Thatway,theycanstillbestrongwhentheygetbackhome.Keepingclean.Easythingslikebrushingyourteethcanbehardinlowgravity.Waterdoesn'tflowoutofatap,itfloatsinabubble!Astronautsuseaspecialhosetotakeshowers.Andwhentheyarefinished,theyuseavacuumhosetosuckthedirtywateroffoftheirbodies．Howdoyougotothetoiletinspace?Theyuseaspecial“airtoilet”.Itusesair,notwater,totakeeverythingaway.Havingfun.Whatdoastronautsdowhentheyaren’tworking?Theyreadbooks,playcards,listentomusicorsende-mailstotheirfriendsandfamilies.Sometimestheyjustsitandlookoutofthewindows.Doesn’tsoundlikemuchfun?Butwhatifyoucouldseeplanetearthoutofyourwindow,withasunsetorsunriseevery45minutes?根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空。Astronautsnowcaneatmoreusualkindsoffood,suchas_1,_2,and3.Thereisno_4,sotheyhavetoattachthemselvestotheirbeds,orthey’ll_5away!Inordertobestillstrongwhentheygetbackhome,theymust_6onbikesorothermachinesforabout2hourseverydaywhiletheyareinspace.Waterdoesn’tflowoutofatap.Itfloatsina_7!Tokeepcleantheyuseaspecialhosetotake_8.Whenastronautsaren’tworking,theyread_9,play_10_,listento_11orsende-mailstotheirfriendsandfamilies.Don’tyouthinkit’sfun?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. BSomepeoplesayhumanbeingsarenottheonlyanimalsthathavelanguages.Otheranimalsalso“talk”toeachotherindifferentways.Formanyyearsscientistshavebeenmakingexperimentswithanimalsandtheyhavelearnedalotaboutanimals.Abeecantellotherbeesaboutfoodbydances.Therearetwokindsofdances—rounddanceandtail-waggingdance.Ifthefoodisfaraway,thebeemakesfirsttherounddanceandthenthetail—waggingdance.Otherbeesknowhowfarthefoodisbywatchingthedance.Theyalsolearnwhatflowerstheyshouldlookforbysmellingthedancebee.Buttheydonotknowwhetherthefoodishighupintheairorlowdownontheground.Likebees,dolphins,whichliveinseas,alsocantellothersaboutfoodandotherthings.Monkeysareclevererthanbeesanddolphins.Butscientistsfinditdifficulttoteachmonkeystospeaklikehumanbeings.Signlanguage,inwhichwordsarenotspoken,isabetterlanguageformonkeystolearn.Wereallycannotsaywhetheranimalscanhavelanguageornot.Moreexperimentshavetobedonebeforewecangiveaclearanswertothesequestions.()1.Ifthefoodisfaraway,thebeemakes__________.A.the