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大學英語自學教程(上冊)串講

Unitone:

TextA:HowtoBeaSuccessfulLanguageLearner?

I.NewWords:

1.successful:a成功的;

succeedv:succeedindoingsomething做某事成功;

successn;successfullyad(*)

a.Shewishedhimsuccess_inhisnewjob.

b.Wereyousuccessfulinfindinganewhouse?

c.Ifinishedmytrainingsuccessfully.

d.Hesucceedsinfindingagoodjob.

2.disagree:vdisagreewithsomebody(與某人有分歧,意見不一致),

ndisagreement,adisagreeable;反義詞:agree,agreement,agreeable

e.g.Ialwaysdisagreewithhim.

3.guarantee:n/v保證、擔保、保修

e.g.1>.Thewatchhasatwo-yearguarantee,(n保修)

2>.TheTVsetisguaranteedforoneyear,(v保修)

4.intelligent:a聰明的、明智的,nintelligence聰明、智慧

5.conversely:ad相反地,conversea相反的

6.similar:a相似的、類似的,短語besimilartosth/sbinsth(*)

e.g.Sheissimilarintemper('性'情、脾氣)tohermother.

7.independent:a獨立的、自主的,independencen獨立、自主、自立,(*)

字根:depend(v):依靠、依賴,dependon/upon

dependence:n信賴、信任、依靠;dependent:a依靠的、需要支持的

a.Whenyoubegintomakemoneyyoucanlivealifeofindependence.

b.Childrendependontheirparentsforfood.

c.Idon,twanttobedependentonmyparents,becauseIamanadult.

8.clue:n線索、提示,常用短語:cluetosomething

9.adult:n成年人;a成年的、成熟的

a.Shecandoitherself,forsheisanadultnow.

b.Hisbehaviorisn'tadult.

10.conclusion:n結(jié)論、推論;vconclude,decidev決定,decisionn決定、決心

11.communicate:v交流、通訊、傳播,習語:

①communicatesthtosb:傳播某事給某人;

②communicatewithsb:同某人交流

名詞:communication:acommunicationsatellite通訊衛(wèi)星;

acommunicationnetwork通訊網(wǎng),telecommunication:電訊、電信,

Chinatelecommunication中國電信

12.inexact:a不正確的,反義詞:exact

incomplete:a不完整的,反義詞:complete

13.purpose:n目的、意圖,purposeful:a有目的的,蓄意的,

purposefully:ad有目的地、蓄意地(*)

a.Hewasaclevermanwhoseeverywordwaspurposeful.

b.Weshouldusethelanguagepurposefully.

c.Shediditonpurpose.

14.regularly:ad經(jīng)常地、定期地,

regular:a定期的

15.technique:n技術(shù)、技巧,

16.outline:v概括;n輪廓、大綱

a.Youshouldoutlinethestorybeforeyouwriteit.

b.Youcanseetheoutlineofherfaceinthelightofthecandle.

II.Intensivereading:

1.Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththisstatement.

大多數(shù)學習第二語言的成年人會不同意這種說法的。

①本句主語為:Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguage;謂語為:woulddisagree

with;賓語為:thisstatement

②主語中包含有一個語法點,定語從句。這是英語中一個非常重要的語法點.顧名思義,定語從句

應(yīng)該在整個句中做定語,請對比如下兩句:Heboughtaninterestingbook.(定語)/Heboughta

bookwhichisinteresting.(定語從句)。具體介紹該語法點:

修飾名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須

放在先行詞后面,它需由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導。

通常引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有:who,whom,(一般指人),which(一般指物),whose,

that(人、物均可).關(guān)系副詞有:when(時間),where(地點),why(原因)。不管是關(guān)系代詞還是副詞引

導定語從句時,要在定語從句中充當句子成分。上句中的whoarelearningasecondlanguage修飾

先行詞mostadults,who是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作主語。下面我們一起來看另兒個例句:仔細聽我的

分析!

a.Themanwho/thatwillgiveusatalkhascome.

b.IknowaladywhosehusbandisaNobelprizewinner.

c.She,sthegirlwho/whom/thatImetattheparty.

d.Iliveintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.

e.Didyoufindthebikethat/whichyoulost?

③would此時為助動詞,表示“可能,將會”。

④需掌握的短語:disagreewithsbabout/onsth

e.g.Hedisagreeswithhiswifeabouttheeducationoftheirson.

2.Theyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandpractice***

hundredsof:幾百,當hundred,thousand,million用作不確定數(shù)目時,需用復數(shù)形式,并加介

詞of;當它們用作確定的數(shù)目時,不用復數(shù)形式。

e.g.fivehundredpeople;hundredsofpeople

3.Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.

譯:語言學習不同于其他種類的學習。短語:bedifferentfrom:與…不同

4.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfindit

difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.(*)

譯:有些人很聰明,在他們自己的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域很有成就,但發(fā)現(xiàn)很難成功地學習語言。

①本句主語Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfields,謂語

find,賓語difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning,it語法上稱作形式賓語:當賓語較長時,

常將它移后在空出的位置上用it代替。

②包含定語從句whoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfields,修飾先行詞

somepeople,who在定語從句中作主語。

③需掌握的習語:beintelligentandsuccessfulinone'sfield;

succeedinsth/doingsth

5.Conversely,somepeoplewhoareverysuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditdifficult

tosucceedinotherfields.(相反地??,)

這句話意思和結(jié)構(gòu)與上句相似,口頭分析。

6.Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarin

manyways.(*)

譯:語言學習研究顯示成功的語言學習者在許多方面都是相似的。

①本句主語Languagelearningresearch;謂語:shows;賓語:that引導一個賓語從句。在賓

語從句中successfullanguagelearners是主語;are是系動詞;similarinmanyways是表語

②重要短語besimilar(tosb/sth)insth在…方面與某人/某事相似

7.Insteadofwaitingfortheteacherstoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsand

therulesforthemselves.(*)

譯:不是等這老師解釋,而是自己努力去發(fā)現(xiàn)各種句型和規(guī)則。

①Insteadofwaitingfortheteacherstoexplain,介詞短語作狀語,主語:they;謂語:

trytofind;賓語:thepatternsandtherulesforthemselves

②介詞of后的動詞要用動名詞waiting

③短語:insteadofsth;waitforsbtodosth;trytodosth;

8.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthem

whentheymakeamistake.(*)

譯:他們尋找說這種語言的人,當他們說錯時就請這些人幫助指正。

①這是一個由and連接的并列句,其中有一個定語從句whospeakthelanguage,修飾先行詞

people;有一個時間狀語從句whentheymakeamistake

②correct:v指正、糾正,短語:makeamistake犯錯誤

9.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings.

譯:他們不害怕重復他們聽到的或說一些奇怪的東西。

①whattheyhear是repeat的賓語從句

②afraid的用法:beafraidofsth;beafraidtodosth;beafraidthat從句

a.Sheisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.

b.Iamafraidofsnake.

c.He,safraidthathe'11belateforclass.

10.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactor

incomplete.

譯:當交流困難時,他們會接受不準確或不完整的信息。

本句中包含一1個時間狀語從句Whencommunicationisdifficult,一1個定語從句thatis

inexactorincomplete,修飾先行詞information,在從句中that作主語。

11.It,smoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthe

meaningofeveryword.(*)

譯:對他們來說,學會用所學的語言來思考比學會每個單詞的意思更重要。

①it作形式主語,真正主語是動詞不定式tolearntothinkinthelanguage.原句語序應(yīng)是:

Forthemtolearntothinkinthelanguageismoreimportantthantoknowthemeaningof

everyword.

用形式主語的目的是因為不定式作主語太長,為避免句子頭重腳輕,用it代替真正的主語。

e.g.FormanypeopletolearnEnglishwellisverydifficult.

二It'sverydifficultformanypeopletolearnEnglishwell

②短語:learntodosth學會做…;moreimportantthan…更重要

12.It'snecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththese

peopleandtolearnfromthem.

=Forthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandto

learnfromthemarenecessary

譯:對他們來說,學會這種語言以便同這些人交流并向他們學習是非常必要的

①這句話較復雜,it作形式主語,動詞不定式是真正的主語,inordertocommunicatewith

thesepeopleandtolearnfromthem我們稱作目的狀語

②短語:inordertodosth;communicatewithsb;learnfromsb:向,,?學習

13.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywantto

learnwithit.

譯:因為他們想學會這種語言,所以他們發(fā)現(xiàn)不斷地練習實際應(yīng)用這種語言是容易的。

①it作形式賓語,真正的賓語topracticeusingthelanguageregularly,原因狀語從句

becausetheywanttolearnwithit.

②practice是動詞,英式英語拼寫形式是practise,美式英語動詞和名詞拼寫都是practice.作動

詞時,后面只能用動名詞,如:practicespeakingthelanguageeveryday.(4段2行)

14.Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearning

independently,actively,andpurposefully.(*)

譯:如果你是一名成功的語言學習者,你大概一直在獨立地、主動地、目的明確地學習。

①if引導條件狀語從句,主句中的havebeenleaning是動詞的現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示動作從以

前開始一直不間斷地進行到現(xiàn)在。

②三個副詞:independently,actively,andpurposefully要會拼寫。

15.ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,you

mightdowelltotrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.

譯:另一方面來說,如果你的語言學習一直不太成功,你不妨試試上面提到的一些學習技巧。

?Ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful是條件狀語從句。

②短語:ontheotherhand:另一方面來說;lessthansuccessful:不太成功;mightdo

welltodosth:表示種委婉語氣,不妨…,最好….

e.g.Youmightdowelltotakethedoctor,sadvice.

That'sallforthislecture,andletJscontinuetolearnthisunitnexttime.

Don'tforgettoreviewwhatwehavelearnt,ok,seeyouthen!

ThesecondlectureofCollegeEnglish

Hi,everyone!Areyousatisfiedwiththefirstlecture?Todaywe'11continueto

learnunitone.

I.Reviewsomethinginlectureone:

A.Usefulphrases:

1.disagreewith(2段1行);2.hundredsof(2段3行);3.bedifferentfrom…(3段1

行);4.succeedinsth…(3段3行);5.asmuchasyoucan(4段2行);6.practicedoing

sth(4段2行);7.trytodo…(4段4行);8.similarinsth…(5段2行);9.firstof

all(6段1行);10.dependon(6段2行);11.insteadofsth/doingsth(6段3行);12.wait

sbtodo…(6段3行);13.learnfromsth/sb(6段7行);14.makeamistake(7段4行);

15.beafraidtodo(7段5行);16.bewillingtodo…(7段6行);17.beinterested

insth(8段2行);18.inorderto(8段4行);19.communicatewithsb(8段

4行);20.ontheotherhand(9段3行);21.mightdowelltodosth(9

段4行)

B.Someimportantwords:

1.successful;2.disagree;3.statement;4.guarantee;5.intelligent;6.

conversely;7.similar;8.independent;9.conclusion;10.communicate;

communication;11.purpose,purposefully;12.regularly;13.technique;

14.outline.

C.Keytopartexercises:(frompage8to12)

一、課文練習:

I.d,a,c,d,d;

II.1.task;2.intelligent;3.tudy;4.clue;5.conclusion;6.repeat;7.communication;

8.purpose;9.probably;10.outline

Ill.1.Insteadof;2.therefore;3.more???than;4.even;5.firstofall;6.because;

7.ontheotherhand;8.finally;9.lookingfor;10.conversely

W.L見課文;

2.Languagelearningisactivelearning.Learnersshouldtakeadvantageofevery

chancetousethelanguage.

3.Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independentandpurposeful.

4.見一講作業(yè)。

5.Theteachersoftenpassontheirsuccessfulexperienceinlanguagelearningto

us.

二、詞匯練習:

I.1.2.4.見一講詞匯講解部分;3.cover:v覆蓋;uncover:v揭開,為cover的反義詞;

discover:v發(fā)現(xiàn),同義詞:find,習題答案為:covered;uncover;discovered

II.1.inexact;2.technique;3.outlined;4.communicate;5.regularly;6.clue;

7.intelligent;8.incomplter;9.similar;10.statement

III.1.disagree;2.independent;3.incomplete;4.inexact;5.uncover/discover

4,見一講作業(yè)3,4,5題。2見課文5.Weshouldlearnsomethingnewindependently,

activelyandpurposefully.

II.TextB:要求作一般了解,屬閱讀理解課文,對于textB的文章來說,雖然較A篇稍長,但

難度稍低,檢測閱讀結(jié)果的標準是能夠獨立地完成課后的習題。

A.Somenewwords:

1.instance:asinglefact,event,example.彳列子、實彳列,

常用短語forinstance,例如。

2.waiter:apersonwhoservesfoodatthetablesinarestaurant(男性),

waitress女服務(wù)員、女招待

3.traveler:apersonwhogoesfromplacetoplace,esp.toafarawayplace

travel:v旅游

4.primitive:adj原始的:oftheearliesttimesoflifeorofman

5.exact反義詞inexact

6.consist;v短語:consistof組成

e.g.Myclassconsistsof20students.

7.simply:adv,simpleadj簡單的

B.Somelanguagepoints:

1.notonly-butalso…不但…而且,并列連詞。(連接兩個并列成分)

e.g.(1)Ihopetobenotonlyyourteacher,butalsoyourgoodfriend.

(2)???,wecandoitnotonlywiththehelpofwords,butalsoinmanyother

ways.

2.neither…nor:既不…也不,并列連詞,連接兩個并列成分。

e.g.(1)Autumnisagoodseason.It'sneitherhotnorcold.

(2)peoplewhocanneitherhearnorspeaktalktoeachotherwiththehelpof

theirfingers.

3.Heenteredarestaurantandsatatatable.(坐在桌旁)

4.inthisway:介詞短語,用這種方法

e.g.IlearnEnglishbymyself.Inthisway,Ihavefinallygotthediplomaof

Englishmajor.

5.TheEnglishmanwhowasveryhungrybythistimeandnotatallthirstylooked

verysad.

a.本句包含有一個定語從句,whowasveryhungrybythistimeandnotatallthirsty修

飾先行詞TheEnglishmario

b.短語:bythistime到此時為止;notatall根本不…

6.Wordsconsistofsounds,buttherearemanysoundswhichhaveameaningandyet

arenotwords.

譯:語言是由聲音組成的,但具有一定意義的聲音并不都是話語。

短語:consistof,

句子結(jié)構(gòu)中包含有一個定語從句。

Keytothepartexercises:

page16:T,F,T,F,T,F,F,F,T,F.

Unit2

TextA:Taxes,Taxes,andMoreTaxes

Mainideaaboutthetext:weknowthatthetaxesintheUnitedStatesarethe

highestintheworld.Almosteveryoneneedpaytaxesonmanythings.Therearethree

levelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates,sotherearethreetypesoftaxes;theyare

forthefederalgovernment,stategovernment,andcitygovernment.EvensomeAmericans

thinkthattheyareworkingonedayeachweekjusttopaytheirtaxes.

A.Newwords:

1.tax:n稅;vt對…征稅

a.Everycitizenhastherighttopaytaxtoourcountry.

b.Myincomeistaxedatsource.(我的收入已扣除了所得稅。)

2.generally:adv一般地、通常,同義詞:usually,常用語:generallyspeaking,

generaladj

3.type:n類型、種類;v打字

a.Whattypeofteadoyouprefer?Greentea.

b.Shetypedtheletterquicklyandwell.

4.salary:n工資,salaried:adj拿工資的

5.earn:v掙錢、賺錢,earningsn賺得的錢

6.percentage:n百分比、百分率;percentn前用數(shù)詞(*)

a.Morethantenpercentofthestudentsdidn,tcometoday.

b.Alargepercentageofschoolbooksnowhavepictures.

c.Iamahundredpercentsurethathewillcome.

7.vary:v變化、改變;variedadj有變化的、多樣的(*)

a.Holidayjobsaremanyandvaried.

b.peoplevaryverymuchintheirideasofmanythings.(注意介詞in的用法)

c.pricesoffruitvaryfromseasontoseason.

8.sale:n出售,sellv出售

9.charge:v收費、控告

a.Howmuchdoyouchargeforrepairingmyshoes?

b.Hewaschargedwiththeguiltyofmurder.

10.addition:n加法、附加物;addv增加;additionaladj額外的、增加的(*)

a.Shealwaysaddssugartohertea.

b.Heearned1000dollarsinadditiontohissalary.

c.Wewillneedadditionalhelptodothework.

11.confuse:v使7昆舌L、混淆;confused,confusingadj;confusionn(*)

a.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmaygetconfused.

b.Thisisaconfusingwordbecauseithastwomeanings.

c.Doyouthinkthiswillcausemuchconfusion?

d.Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyquestions.

11.complain:v抱怨,常跟介詞of,about,complaint:n抱怨、投訴(*)

a.Studentsalwayscomplainabouttoomuchhomework.

b.Shecomplainedthattheexamwastoohard.

c.Heusedtocomplainbitterlyofhisbadmemory.(訴說有病)

d.Thereisnoreasonforcomplaint.

12.useless:adj無用的,反義詞useful;carefulcareless;helpfulhelpless;

hopeful->hopelessetc.

13.impractical:adj不切實際的,反義詞practical;practicev實踐、實際

14.program:n計劃、節(jié)目、程序;v編程序

15.tend:v易于、傾向于,tendencyn趨勢、傾向

a.peopletendtogetfatastheygrowolder.

b.pricescontinuetoshowanupwardtendency.(物價呈持續(xù)上升趨勢。)

B.Intensivereading:

1.Americansoftensaythatthereareonlytwothingsapersoncanbesureofin

life:deathandtaxes.(*)

譯:美國人常說,一個人一生中只有兩件事可以肯定會發(fā)生:死亡和納稅。

分析:主語:Americans;謂語:say;that引導一個賓語從句,還包含有一個省略了關(guān)聯(lián)代詞

的定語從句,apersoncanbesureinlife修飾twothings.

當先行詞在定語從句中作賓語時,??墒÷?。

e.g.1>.Thewatchthat/which/省略Ifoundinthelibraryishis.(why?)

2>.Thegirlwho/whom/that/省略youmetatthepartyismysister.

請試著翻譯句子:

1你一直在找的那個人來了。

2昨天我媽給我的錢已經(jīng)被偷走了。

Answer:

1.Themanwho/whom/that/省略youhavebeenlookingforhascome.

2.Themoneythat/which/省略mymothergavemeyesterdaywasstolen.

短語;besureof:對…確信、確定

e.g.Wecanbesureofhishonesty.

2.Americansdon,thaveacorneronthedeathmarket,butmanypeoplefeelthat

theUnitedStatesleadstheworldwiththeworsttaxes.(*)

譯:美國人并不壟斷“死亡”市場,但很多人感到美國卻以最重的賦稅在世界上名列前茅。

短語:haveacorneronsomething:壟斷…;leadwith因…領(lǐng)先

e.g.Chinaleadstheworldwithhersilkproducts.

3.Withthehighcostoftaxes,peoplearenotveryhappyonApril15,whenthe

federaltaxesaredue.

譯:由于高額的稅款,每年4月15日人們很不開心,因為這一天是上繳聯(lián)邦稅款的日子。

分析:Withthehighcostoftaxes,介詞短語作原因狀語,with=becauseof,由于…,

whenthefederaltaxesaredue是非限定性定語從句,修飾onApril15。When叫關(guān)系副

詞。

Where,when,why是定語從句中的三個關(guān)系副詞,分別在定語從句中作地點狀語、時間狀語、

原因狀語。

a.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn,(where=inwhich)

b.I'11neverforgetthedaywhenIenteredthecollege,(when=onwhich)

c.pleasetellmethereasonwhyyouarealwayslateformyclass,(why=forwhich)

另外,若定語從句和先行詞之間用逗號分開稱為非限定性定語從句。它對先行詞只是進一步補

充說明,刪除后不會影響整個句子的基本語意,譯成漢語時一般單獨翻譯。

4.Somestateshaveanincometaxsimilartothatofthefederalgovernment.(*)

譯:有些洲有與聯(lián)邦政府類似的個人所得稅。

分析:代詞that指anincometax,英文中兩個進行比較的事物必須是平等的,如在口語中我

們可說“北京的天氣比廣州干燥”,但譯為英語不能寫成:TheweatherinBeijingisdrierthan

Guangzhou,(x)城市不能和天氣進行比較,要改為:TheweatherinBeijingisdrierthanthatin

Guangzhou.(J)

5.otherstateshaveasalestax,whichisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhich

youbuyinthatstate.(*)

譯:其他洲征收銷售稅,對你在該洲所買的任何商品征收一定比例的稅。

分析:包含有兩個定語從句,whichisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichyoubuy

inthatstate是非限定定語從句,修飾asalestax。其中還含有另一個限定定語從句whichyou

buyinthatstate修飾先行詞anyitem,chargedto表示“向…征收"charged過去分詞作定語修

飾apercentage.

6.Somestatesuseincometaxinadditiontosalestaxtoraisetheirrevenues.(*)

譯:有些洲除了征收銷售稅,還征收個人所得稅來增加稅收。

短語:inadditionto除…還有…(+)

e.g.Weneedfatandproteininadditiontovitamininourdiet,

raisetheirrevenue:增加稅收。

7.Theyoftenprotestthatthegovernmentusestheirtaxdollarsinthewrongway.

Theysaythatitspendstoomuchonuselessandimpracticalprograms.

譯:他們經(jīng)??棺h政府對他們交納的稅金使用不當。他們認為政府在一些沒用或不切實際的項

目上花錢太多。

短語:usesthinthewrongway,錯誤地使用…,

spendsthonsth在,?,花費,或spendsthindoingsth.

e.g.MothersayshespendstoomuchtimeinwatchingTVeveryday.

8.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagreeonone

subject:taxesaretoohigh.(*)

譯:盡管美國人在許多問題上有不同的觀點,但他們往往在這一點上達成共識:稅收太高。

短語:havedifferentviewsonsth對…有不同觀點,tendto通常,agreeonsth同意某

事,同意某人:agreewithsb;同意做某事:agreetodosth.

III.Summaryabouttheimportantphrases:

1.besureof(1段2行);2.haveacorneronsth(l段2行);3.leadwith(l段4行);

4.consistof(2段1行);5.dependon(3段3行);6.thatis(3段4行);7.besimilarto(4段

3行);8.inadditionto(4段10行);3publicworks(5段4行);10.municipalbuildings(5段5

行);11.complainabout(6段3行);12.usesthinthewrongway(6段3-4行);13.spend…on(6

段4-5行);14.tendon(6段6行);15.agreeon(6段6行)

The3rdlectureofCollegeEnglishone:

I,Keytopartexercisesfrompage39to43:

一、課文練習:

I.a,c,a,a,c

III.1.due;2.dependson;3.diverse;4.consistedof;5.similar;6.tendsto;

7.complainingabout;8.iadditionto;9.issue;

10.agreeon

IV.1.Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?

2.WearetryingtoraisefundsfortheRedCross.

3.Heearnedagoodreputationforhonesty.

4.Wepaytaxesinexchangeforgovernmentservices.

5.Anopenletterprotestedgovernment?sforeignpolicy.

二、詞匯練習:

I見2講講課內(nèi)容。

II.1.charge;2.department;3.due;4.diverse;5.earns;6.vary;7.property;

8.leading;9.fund;10.tends

II.TextB:

It'saboutadvertisement.Insuchasociety,wecanseeadvertisementeveryday.

SomearefromTV,somearefromradio,somearefromnewspaper,andothersarefrom

magazinesandevenInternet.Whenyoufindsomanyadshavepenetratedintoallthe

cornersofourlife,thendoyouthinkit'sgoodorbad?Nowlet'sfindsomethingfrom

ourtext.

A.Newwords:

1.advertise:v做廣告、登廣告;advertisement:n縮寫ad;advertisingcompany廣告公

司;advertiser:n登廣告的人

2.attract:v吸引;attraction:n吸引力;attractive:adj吸引人的

3.design:v設(shè)計;designer設(shè)計師

4.persuade:v勸說,常用習語:persuadesbtodosth

5.leisure:n空暇、悠閑,atleisure有空,清閑。

6.classified:a分類的;classifyv分類

7.edition:n版本,apaperbackedition(平裝版),arareedition(珍藏版),a

deluxeedition(精裝版),arevisededition(修訂版);edit:v;editor:n

8.entertainment:n娛樂、款待

9.audience:n觀眾、聽眾。

10.characteristic:a典型的;n特性、特征

11.commercial:adj商業(yè)的;n商業(yè)廣告;commercen商業(yè)。

12.responsible:a有責任的;responsibilityn責任

13.particular:a特定的

14.estimate:n/v估計、評價

15.management:n管理、經(jīng)營;manage:v管理;manager:n經(jīng)理

16.approve:v贊成、同意、毛匕準;approval:n

17.involve:v牽涉、卷入,beinvolvedinsth;involvement:n

B.Somedifficultsentences:

1.Advertisingisonlypartofthetotalsaleseffort,butit'sthepartthat

attractsthemostattention.

譯:廣告僅僅是整個銷售活動的一部分,但就是這部分最能吸引人們的注意力。

注意本句的主語advertising是動名詞作主語,表示登廣告。再如:

playingfootballismyfavoritesport.

短語:attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力。

2.Voicesandmusichavebeenaddedtocolorandpicturestocatchtheearaswell

astheeye.(*)

譯:色彩和畫面配上聲音和音樂,既好看又好聽。

重點掌握短語:1>.addsthtosth加…到…,

e.g.Idon'tlikeaddmilkto/intomycoffee.

2>.catchtheear,catchtheeye:吸引耳朵,吸引眼睛

3>.aswellas:也,除了…還有…(+)

e.g.IlikeChineseaswellasEnglish.

3.Televisionadsareshort,buttheyarerepeatedoverandoveragainsothatthe

audienceseesandhearsthemmanytimes.(*)

譯:電視廣告時間很短,但它們被反復播放,可以使觀眾看聽許多遍。

短語:overandoveragain一遍又~1遍;sothat=inorderthat表目的;

audience:稱作集體名詞,當單形集體名詞被看作一個整體時,具有單數(shù)概念;被看作若干個個

體時,具有復數(shù)概念。像這樣的名詞有:family,government,class,staffetc.

a.Hisfamilyisabigoneinourcity.

b.Hisfamilyareveryfriendlytous.

c.Theaudienceisquietwhentheconcertison.

d.TheaudiencelikeHarryportterverymuch.

C.Usefulphrases:

1.attractone'sattention(l段2行);2.naturalenough(1段2行);3.forthemost

part(1段6行);4.persuadesbtodosth(l段7行);5.alargeamountofsth(3段1行);6.be

characteristicofsth(3段7行);7.catchtheeye(3段8行);8.nomorethan(3段9行);

9.idebtitywithsth(3段10行);10.addto(4段2行);11.catchtheear(4段3行:);12.over

andoveragain(4段4行);13.sothat(4段5行);14.putupwith(4段7行);15.millionsof(4

段8行);16.beresponsibleforsth/sb(5段1行);17.decideonsth(5段2行);18.makean

estimateofsth(5段4行);19.beinvolvedinsth(5段6行);20.aswellas(4段3行);

21.carryover(4段1行)

D.Keytosomeexercises:

I.page49:T,F,F,T,T,T,T,F,T,F.

詞匯練習:52

I.e,b,c,d,a

II.1.attracts;2.leisure;3.available;4.limited;5.estimate

III.1.decidedon;2.approved;3.estimate;4.carriedover;5.putupwith;

6.characteristicof

IV.B,C,B,A,C,D.

Unit3

TextA:TheAtlanticocean

Intheearth,therearefouroceans:thepacificocean,theAtlanticocean,the

Indianocean,andtheArcticocean.TheAtlanticoceanisn,tthebiggestinarea,but

thereareothertwothingsthatmakeitveryunusual.Doyouwanttoknowwhattheyare,

andthenpleasereadthetextverycarefully?Andfromthepastexamsthetextisvery

important.

A.Newwords:

1.sailor:n水手、海員;sail:v航海,n航海、帆(*)

a.HehassailedforNewYork.

b.Heisagoodsailorandseldomgetssickduringstormsatsea.

c.Howmanydays'sailisitfromTianjintoDalian?

2.unwilling:a不情愿的,反義詞willing:愿意的,常用短語:bewillingtodo…,be

unwillingtodo???;副詞:unwillingly,willingly;名詞:will意愿、意志。(*)

a.Heishappywiththepriceandwillingtopay.

b.Thechildalwaysdoeshishomeworkunwillingly,sohehasn'tmademuchprogress.

c.Sheisillandunwillingtogooutwithus.

3.unusual:a不尋常的、與眾不同的,反義詞:usual,副詞:usually(*)

a.Youngpeopleshouldnotwearunusualclothes.

b.Hewenttotownasusual

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