版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
大學英語自學教程(上冊)串講
Unitone:
TextA:HowtoBeaSuccessfulLanguageLearner?
I.NewWords:
1.successful:a成功的;
succeedv:succeedindoingsomething做某事成功;
successn;successfullyad(*)
a.Shewishedhimsuccess_inhisnewjob.
b.Wereyousuccessfulinfindinganewhouse?
c.Ifinishedmytrainingsuccessfully.
d.Hesucceedsinfindingagoodjob.
2.disagree:vdisagreewithsomebody(與某人有分歧,意見不一致),
ndisagreement,adisagreeable;反義詞:agree,agreement,agreeable
e.g.Ialwaysdisagreewithhim.
3.guarantee:n/v保證、擔保、保修
e.g.1>.Thewatchhasatwo-yearguarantee,(n保修)
2>.TheTVsetisguaranteedforoneyear,(v保修)
4.intelligent:a聰明的、明智的,nintelligence聰明、智慧
5.conversely:ad相反地,conversea相反的
6.similar:a相似的、類似的,短語besimilartosth/sbinsth(*)
e.g.Sheissimilarintemper('性'情、脾氣)tohermother.
7.independent:a獨立的、自主的,independencen獨立、自主、自立,(*)
字根:depend(v):依靠、依賴,dependon/upon
dependence:n信賴、信任、依靠;dependent:a依靠的、需要支持的
a.Whenyoubegintomakemoneyyoucanlivealifeofindependence.
b.Childrendependontheirparentsforfood.
c.Idon,twanttobedependentonmyparents,becauseIamanadult.
8.clue:n線索、提示,常用短語:cluetosomething
9.adult:n成年人;a成年的、成熟的
a.Shecandoitherself,forsheisanadultnow.
b.Hisbehaviorisn'tadult.
10.conclusion:n結(jié)論、推論;vconclude,decidev決定,decisionn決定、決心
11.communicate:v交流、通訊、傳播,習語:
①communicatesthtosb:傳播某事給某人;
②communicatewithsb:同某人交流
名詞:communication:acommunicationsatellite通訊衛(wèi)星;
acommunicationnetwork通訊網(wǎng),telecommunication:電訊、電信,
Chinatelecommunication中國電信
12.inexact:a不正確的,反義詞:exact
incomplete:a不完整的,反義詞:complete
13.purpose:n目的、意圖,purposeful:a有目的的,蓄意的,
purposefully:ad有目的地、蓄意地(*)
a.Hewasaclevermanwhoseeverywordwaspurposeful.
b.Weshouldusethelanguagepurposefully.
c.Shediditonpurpose.
14.regularly:ad經(jīng)常地、定期地,
regular:a定期的
15.technique:n技術(shù)、技巧,
16.outline:v概括;n輪廓、大綱
a.Youshouldoutlinethestorybeforeyouwriteit.
b.Youcanseetheoutlineofherfaceinthelightofthecandle.
II.Intensivereading:
1.Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththisstatement.
大多數(shù)學習第二語言的成年人會不同意這種說法的。
①本句主語為:Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguage;謂語為:woulddisagree
with;賓語為:thisstatement
②主語中包含有一個語法點,定語從句。這是英語中一個非常重要的語法點.顧名思義,定語從句
應(yīng)該在整個句中做定語,請對比如下兩句:Heboughtaninterestingbook.(定語)/Heboughta
bookwhichisinteresting.(定語從句)。具體介紹該語法點:
修飾名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須
放在先行詞后面,它需由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導。
通常引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有:who,whom,(一般指人),which(一般指物),whose,
that(人、物均可).關(guān)系副詞有:when(時間),where(地點),why(原因)。不管是關(guān)系代詞還是副詞引
導定語從句時,要在定語從句中充當句子成分。上句中的whoarelearningasecondlanguage修飾
先行詞mostadults,who是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作主語。下面我們一起來看另兒個例句:仔細聽我的
分析!
a.Themanwho/thatwillgiveusatalkhascome.
b.IknowaladywhosehusbandisaNobelprizewinner.
c.She,sthegirlwho/whom/thatImetattheparty.
d.Iliveintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.
e.Didyoufindthebikethat/whichyoulost?
③would此時為助動詞,表示“可能,將會”。
④需掌握的短語:disagreewithsbabout/onsth
e.g.Hedisagreeswithhiswifeabouttheeducationoftheirson.
2.Theyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandpractice***
hundredsof:幾百,當hundred,thousand,million用作不確定數(shù)目時,需用復數(shù)形式,并加介
詞of;當它們用作確定的數(shù)目時,不用復數(shù)形式。
e.g.fivehundredpeople;hundredsofpeople
3.Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.
譯:語言學習不同于其他種類的學習。短語:bedifferentfrom:與…不同
4.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfindit
difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.(*)
譯:有些人很聰明,在他們自己的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域很有成就,但發(fā)現(xiàn)很難成功地學習語言。
①本句主語Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfields,謂語
find,賓語difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning,it語法上稱作形式賓語:當賓語較長時,
常將它移后在空出的位置上用it代替。
②包含定語從句whoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfields,修飾先行詞
somepeople,who在定語從句中作主語。
③需掌握的習語:beintelligentandsuccessfulinone'sfield;
succeedinsth/doingsth
5.Conversely,somepeoplewhoareverysuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditdifficult
tosucceedinotherfields.(相反地??,)
這句話意思和結(jié)構(gòu)與上句相似,口頭分析。
6.Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarin
manyways.(*)
譯:語言學習研究顯示成功的語言學習者在許多方面都是相似的。
①本句主語Languagelearningresearch;謂語:shows;賓語:that引導一個賓語從句。在賓
語從句中successfullanguagelearners是主語;are是系動詞;similarinmanyways是表語
②重要短語besimilar(tosb/sth)insth在…方面與某人/某事相似
7.Insteadofwaitingfortheteacherstoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsand
therulesforthemselves.(*)
譯:不是等這老師解釋,而是自己努力去發(fā)現(xiàn)各種句型和規(guī)則。
①Insteadofwaitingfortheteacherstoexplain,介詞短語作狀語,主語:they;謂語:
trytofind;賓語:thepatternsandtherulesforthemselves
②介詞of后的動詞要用動名詞waiting
③短語:insteadofsth;waitforsbtodosth;trytodosth;
8.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthem
whentheymakeamistake.(*)
譯:他們尋找說這種語言的人,當他們說錯時就請這些人幫助指正。
①這是一個由and連接的并列句,其中有一個定語從句whospeakthelanguage,修飾先行詞
people;有一個時間狀語從句whentheymakeamistake
②correct:v指正、糾正,短語:makeamistake犯錯誤
9.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings.
譯:他們不害怕重復他們聽到的或說一些奇怪的東西。
①whattheyhear是repeat的賓語從句
②afraid的用法:beafraidofsth;beafraidtodosth;beafraidthat從句
a.Sheisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.
b.Iamafraidofsnake.
c.He,safraidthathe'11belateforclass.
10.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactor
incomplete.
譯:當交流困難時,他們會接受不準確或不完整的信息。
本句中包含一1個時間狀語從句Whencommunicationisdifficult,一1個定語從句thatis
inexactorincomplete,修飾先行詞information,在從句中that作主語。
11.It,smoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthe
meaningofeveryword.(*)
譯:對他們來說,學會用所學的語言來思考比學會每個單詞的意思更重要。
①it作形式主語,真正主語是動詞不定式tolearntothinkinthelanguage.原句語序應(yīng)是:
Forthemtolearntothinkinthelanguageismoreimportantthantoknowthemeaningof
everyword.
用形式主語的目的是因為不定式作主語太長,為避免句子頭重腳輕,用it代替真正的主語。
e.g.FormanypeopletolearnEnglishwellisverydifficult.
二It'sverydifficultformanypeopletolearnEnglishwell
②短語:learntodosth學會做…;moreimportantthan…更重要
12.It'snecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththese
peopleandtolearnfromthem.
=Forthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandto
learnfromthemarenecessary
譯:對他們來說,學會這種語言以便同這些人交流并向他們學習是非常必要的
①這句話較復雜,it作形式主語,動詞不定式是真正的主語,inordertocommunicatewith
thesepeopleandtolearnfromthem我們稱作目的狀語
②短語:inordertodosth;communicatewithsb;learnfromsb:向,,?學習
13.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywantto
learnwithit.
譯:因為他們想學會這種語言,所以他們發(fā)現(xiàn)不斷地練習實際應(yīng)用這種語言是容易的。
①it作形式賓語,真正的賓語topracticeusingthelanguageregularly,原因狀語從句
becausetheywanttolearnwithit.
②practice是動詞,英式英語拼寫形式是practise,美式英語動詞和名詞拼寫都是practice.作動
詞時,后面只能用動名詞,如:practicespeakingthelanguageeveryday.(4段2行)
14.Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearning
independently,actively,andpurposefully.(*)
譯:如果你是一名成功的語言學習者,你大概一直在獨立地、主動地、目的明確地學習。
①if引導條件狀語從句,主句中的havebeenleaning是動詞的現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示動作從以
前開始一直不間斷地進行到現(xiàn)在。
②三個副詞:independently,actively,andpurposefully要會拼寫。
15.ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,you
mightdowelltotrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.
譯:另一方面來說,如果你的語言學習一直不太成功,你不妨試試上面提到的一些學習技巧。
?Ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful是條件狀語從句。
②短語:ontheotherhand:另一方面來說;lessthansuccessful:不太成功;mightdo
welltodosth:表示種委婉語氣,不妨…,最好….
e.g.Youmightdowelltotakethedoctor,sadvice.
That'sallforthislecture,andletJscontinuetolearnthisunitnexttime.
Don'tforgettoreviewwhatwehavelearnt,ok,seeyouthen!
ThesecondlectureofCollegeEnglish
Hi,everyone!Areyousatisfiedwiththefirstlecture?Todaywe'11continueto
learnunitone.
I.Reviewsomethinginlectureone:
A.Usefulphrases:
1.disagreewith(2段1行);2.hundredsof(2段3行);3.bedifferentfrom…(3段1
行);4.succeedinsth…(3段3行);5.asmuchasyoucan(4段2行);6.practicedoing
sth(4段2行);7.trytodo…(4段4行);8.similarinsth…(5段2行);9.firstof
all(6段1行);10.dependon(6段2行);11.insteadofsth/doingsth(6段3行);12.wait
sbtodo…(6段3行);13.learnfromsth/sb(6段7行);14.makeamistake(7段4行);
15.beafraidtodo(7段5行);16.bewillingtodo…(7段6行);17.beinterested
insth(8段2行);18.inorderto(8段4行);19.communicatewithsb(8段
4行);20.ontheotherhand(9段3行);21.mightdowelltodosth(9
段4行)
B.Someimportantwords:
1.successful;2.disagree;3.statement;4.guarantee;5.intelligent;6.
conversely;7.similar;8.independent;9.conclusion;10.communicate;
communication;11.purpose,purposefully;12.regularly;13.technique;
14.outline.
C.Keytopartexercises:(frompage8to12)
一、課文練習:
I.d,a,c,d,d;
II.1.task;2.intelligent;3.tudy;4.clue;5.conclusion;6.repeat;7.communication;
8.purpose;9.probably;10.outline
Ill.1.Insteadof;2.therefore;3.more???than;4.even;5.firstofall;6.because;
7.ontheotherhand;8.finally;9.lookingfor;10.conversely
W.L見課文;
2.Languagelearningisactivelearning.Learnersshouldtakeadvantageofevery
chancetousethelanguage.
3.Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independentandpurposeful.
4.見一講作業(yè)。
5.Theteachersoftenpassontheirsuccessfulexperienceinlanguagelearningto
us.
二、詞匯練習:
I.1.2.4.見一講詞匯講解部分;3.cover:v覆蓋;uncover:v揭開,為cover的反義詞;
discover:v發(fā)現(xiàn),同義詞:find,習題答案為:covered;uncover;discovered
II.1.inexact;2.technique;3.outlined;4.communicate;5.regularly;6.clue;
7.intelligent;8.incomplter;9.similar;10.statement
III.1.disagree;2.independent;3.incomplete;4.inexact;5.uncover/discover
4,見一講作業(yè)3,4,5題。2見課文5.Weshouldlearnsomethingnewindependently,
activelyandpurposefully.
II.TextB:要求作一般了解,屬閱讀理解課文,對于textB的文章來說,雖然較A篇稍長,但
難度稍低,檢測閱讀結(jié)果的標準是能夠獨立地完成課后的習題。
A.Somenewwords:
1.instance:asinglefact,event,example.彳列子、實彳列,
常用短語forinstance,例如。
2.waiter:apersonwhoservesfoodatthetablesinarestaurant(男性),
waitress女服務(wù)員、女招待
3.traveler:apersonwhogoesfromplacetoplace,esp.toafarawayplace
travel:v旅游
4.primitive:adj原始的:oftheearliesttimesoflifeorofman
5.exact反義詞inexact
6.consist;v短語:consistof組成
e.g.Myclassconsistsof20students.
7.simply:adv,simpleadj簡單的
B.Somelanguagepoints:
1.notonly-butalso…不但…而且,并列連詞。(連接兩個并列成分)
e.g.(1)Ihopetobenotonlyyourteacher,butalsoyourgoodfriend.
(2)???,wecandoitnotonlywiththehelpofwords,butalsoinmanyother
ways.
2.neither…nor:既不…也不,并列連詞,連接兩個并列成分。
e.g.(1)Autumnisagoodseason.It'sneitherhotnorcold.
(2)peoplewhocanneitherhearnorspeaktalktoeachotherwiththehelpof
theirfingers.
3.Heenteredarestaurantandsatatatable.(坐在桌旁)
4.inthisway:介詞短語,用這種方法
e.g.IlearnEnglishbymyself.Inthisway,Ihavefinallygotthediplomaof
Englishmajor.
5.TheEnglishmanwhowasveryhungrybythistimeandnotatallthirstylooked
verysad.
a.本句包含有一個定語從句,whowasveryhungrybythistimeandnotatallthirsty修
飾先行詞TheEnglishmario
b.短語:bythistime到此時為止;notatall根本不…
6.Wordsconsistofsounds,buttherearemanysoundswhichhaveameaningandyet
arenotwords.
譯:語言是由聲音組成的,但具有一定意義的聲音并不都是話語。
短語:consistof,
句子結(jié)構(gòu)中包含有一個定語從句。
Keytothepartexercises:
page16:T,F,T,F,T,F,F,F,T,F.
Unit2
TextA:Taxes,Taxes,andMoreTaxes
Mainideaaboutthetext:weknowthatthetaxesintheUnitedStatesarethe
highestintheworld.Almosteveryoneneedpaytaxesonmanythings.Therearethree
levelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates,sotherearethreetypesoftaxes;theyare
forthefederalgovernment,stategovernment,andcitygovernment.EvensomeAmericans
thinkthattheyareworkingonedayeachweekjusttopaytheirtaxes.
A.Newwords:
1.tax:n稅;vt對…征稅
a.Everycitizenhastherighttopaytaxtoourcountry.
b.Myincomeistaxedatsource.(我的收入已扣除了所得稅。)
2.generally:adv一般地、通常,同義詞:usually,常用語:generallyspeaking,
generaladj
3.type:n類型、種類;v打字
a.Whattypeofteadoyouprefer?Greentea.
b.Shetypedtheletterquicklyandwell.
4.salary:n工資,salaried:adj拿工資的
5.earn:v掙錢、賺錢,earningsn賺得的錢
6.percentage:n百分比、百分率;percentn前用數(shù)詞(*)
a.Morethantenpercentofthestudentsdidn,tcometoday.
b.Alargepercentageofschoolbooksnowhavepictures.
c.Iamahundredpercentsurethathewillcome.
7.vary:v變化、改變;variedadj有變化的、多樣的(*)
a.Holidayjobsaremanyandvaried.
b.peoplevaryverymuchintheirideasofmanythings.(注意介詞in的用法)
c.pricesoffruitvaryfromseasontoseason.
8.sale:n出售,sellv出售
9.charge:v收費、控告
a.Howmuchdoyouchargeforrepairingmyshoes?
b.Hewaschargedwiththeguiltyofmurder.
10.addition:n加法、附加物;addv增加;additionaladj額外的、增加的(*)
a.Shealwaysaddssugartohertea.
b.Heearned1000dollarsinadditiontohissalary.
c.Wewillneedadditionalhelptodothework.
11.confuse:v使7昆舌L、混淆;confused,confusingadj;confusionn(*)
a.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmaygetconfused.
b.Thisisaconfusingwordbecauseithastwomeanings.
c.Doyouthinkthiswillcausemuchconfusion?
d.Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyquestions.
11.complain:v抱怨,常跟介詞of,about,complaint:n抱怨、投訴(*)
a.Studentsalwayscomplainabouttoomuchhomework.
b.Shecomplainedthattheexamwastoohard.
c.Heusedtocomplainbitterlyofhisbadmemory.(訴說有病)
d.Thereisnoreasonforcomplaint.
12.useless:adj無用的,反義詞useful;carefulcareless;helpfulhelpless;
hopeful->hopelessetc.
13.impractical:adj不切實際的,反義詞practical;practicev實踐、實際
14.program:n計劃、節(jié)目、程序;v編程序
15.tend:v易于、傾向于,tendencyn趨勢、傾向
a.peopletendtogetfatastheygrowolder.
b.pricescontinuetoshowanupwardtendency.(物價呈持續(xù)上升趨勢。)
B.Intensivereading:
1.Americansoftensaythatthereareonlytwothingsapersoncanbesureofin
life:deathandtaxes.(*)
譯:美國人常說,一個人一生中只有兩件事可以肯定會發(fā)生:死亡和納稅。
分析:主語:Americans;謂語:say;that引導一個賓語從句,還包含有一個省略了關(guān)聯(lián)代詞
的定語從句,apersoncanbesureinlife修飾twothings.
當先行詞在定語從句中作賓語時,??墒÷?。
e.g.1>.Thewatchthat/which/省略Ifoundinthelibraryishis.(why?)
2>.Thegirlwho/whom/that/省略youmetatthepartyismysister.
請試著翻譯句子:
1你一直在找的那個人來了。
2昨天我媽給我的錢已經(jīng)被偷走了。
Answer:
1.Themanwho/whom/that/省略youhavebeenlookingforhascome.
2.Themoneythat/which/省略mymothergavemeyesterdaywasstolen.
短語;besureof:對…確信、確定
e.g.Wecanbesureofhishonesty.
2.Americansdon,thaveacorneronthedeathmarket,butmanypeoplefeelthat
theUnitedStatesleadstheworldwiththeworsttaxes.(*)
譯:美國人并不壟斷“死亡”市場,但很多人感到美國卻以最重的賦稅在世界上名列前茅。
短語:haveacorneronsomething:壟斷…;leadwith因…領(lǐng)先
e.g.Chinaleadstheworldwithhersilkproducts.
3.Withthehighcostoftaxes,peoplearenotveryhappyonApril15,whenthe
federaltaxesaredue.
譯:由于高額的稅款,每年4月15日人們很不開心,因為這一天是上繳聯(lián)邦稅款的日子。
分析:Withthehighcostoftaxes,介詞短語作原因狀語,with=becauseof,由于…,
whenthefederaltaxesaredue是非限定性定語從句,修飾onApril15。When叫關(guān)系副
詞。
Where,when,why是定語從句中的三個關(guān)系副詞,分別在定語從句中作地點狀語、時間狀語、
原因狀語。
a.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn,(where=inwhich)
b.I'11neverforgetthedaywhenIenteredthecollege,(when=onwhich)
c.pleasetellmethereasonwhyyouarealwayslateformyclass,(why=forwhich)
另外,若定語從句和先行詞之間用逗號分開稱為非限定性定語從句。它對先行詞只是進一步補
充說明,刪除后不會影響整個句子的基本語意,譯成漢語時一般單獨翻譯。
4.Somestateshaveanincometaxsimilartothatofthefederalgovernment.(*)
譯:有些洲有與聯(lián)邦政府類似的個人所得稅。
分析:代詞that指anincometax,英文中兩個進行比較的事物必須是平等的,如在口語中我
們可說“北京的天氣比廣州干燥”,但譯為英語不能寫成:TheweatherinBeijingisdrierthan
Guangzhou,(x)城市不能和天氣進行比較,要改為:TheweatherinBeijingisdrierthanthatin
Guangzhou.(J)
5.otherstateshaveasalestax,whichisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhich
youbuyinthatstate.(*)
譯:其他洲征收銷售稅,對你在該洲所買的任何商品征收一定比例的稅。
分析:包含有兩個定語從句,whichisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichyoubuy
inthatstate是非限定定語從句,修飾asalestax。其中還含有另一個限定定語從句whichyou
buyinthatstate修飾先行詞anyitem,chargedto表示“向…征收"charged過去分詞作定語修
飾apercentage.
6.Somestatesuseincometaxinadditiontosalestaxtoraisetheirrevenues.(*)
譯:有些洲除了征收銷售稅,還征收個人所得稅來增加稅收。
短語:inadditionto除…還有…(+)
e.g.Weneedfatandproteininadditiontovitamininourdiet,
raisetheirrevenue:增加稅收。
7.Theyoftenprotestthatthegovernmentusestheirtaxdollarsinthewrongway.
Theysaythatitspendstoomuchonuselessandimpracticalprograms.
譯:他們經(jīng)??棺h政府對他們交納的稅金使用不當。他們認為政府在一些沒用或不切實際的項
目上花錢太多。
短語:usesthinthewrongway,錯誤地使用…,
spendsthonsth在,?,花費,或spendsthindoingsth.
e.g.MothersayshespendstoomuchtimeinwatchingTVeveryday.
8.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagreeonone
subject:taxesaretoohigh.(*)
譯:盡管美國人在許多問題上有不同的觀點,但他們往往在這一點上達成共識:稅收太高。
短語:havedifferentviewsonsth對…有不同觀點,tendto通常,agreeonsth同意某
事,同意某人:agreewithsb;同意做某事:agreetodosth.
III.Summaryabouttheimportantphrases:
1.besureof(1段2行);2.haveacorneronsth(l段2行);3.leadwith(l段4行);
4.consistof(2段1行);5.dependon(3段3行);6.thatis(3段4行);7.besimilarto(4段
3行);8.inadditionto(4段10行);3publicworks(5段4行);10.municipalbuildings(5段5
行);11.complainabout(6段3行);12.usesthinthewrongway(6段3-4行);13.spend…on(6
段4-5行);14.tendon(6段6行);15.agreeon(6段6行)
The3rdlectureofCollegeEnglishone:
I,Keytopartexercisesfrompage39to43:
一、課文練習:
I.a,c,a,a,c
III.1.due;2.dependson;3.diverse;4.consistedof;5.similar;6.tendsto;
7.complainingabout;8.iadditionto;9.issue;
10.agreeon
IV.1.Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?
2.WearetryingtoraisefundsfortheRedCross.
3.Heearnedagoodreputationforhonesty.
4.Wepaytaxesinexchangeforgovernmentservices.
5.Anopenletterprotestedgovernment?sforeignpolicy.
二、詞匯練習:
I見2講講課內(nèi)容。
II.1.charge;2.department;3.due;4.diverse;5.earns;6.vary;7.property;
8.leading;9.fund;10.tends
II.TextB:
It'saboutadvertisement.Insuchasociety,wecanseeadvertisementeveryday.
SomearefromTV,somearefromradio,somearefromnewspaper,andothersarefrom
magazinesandevenInternet.Whenyoufindsomanyadshavepenetratedintoallthe
cornersofourlife,thendoyouthinkit'sgoodorbad?Nowlet'sfindsomethingfrom
ourtext.
A.Newwords:
1.advertise:v做廣告、登廣告;advertisement:n縮寫ad;advertisingcompany廣告公
司;advertiser:n登廣告的人
2.attract:v吸引;attraction:n吸引力;attractive:adj吸引人的
3.design:v設(shè)計;designer設(shè)計師
4.persuade:v勸說,常用習語:persuadesbtodosth
5.leisure:n空暇、悠閑,atleisure有空,清閑。
6.classified:a分類的;classifyv分類
7.edition:n版本,apaperbackedition(平裝版),arareedition(珍藏版),a
deluxeedition(精裝版),arevisededition(修訂版);edit:v;editor:n
8.entertainment:n娛樂、款待
9.audience:n觀眾、聽眾。
10.characteristic:a典型的;n特性、特征
11.commercial:adj商業(yè)的;n商業(yè)廣告;commercen商業(yè)。
12.responsible:a有責任的;responsibilityn責任
13.particular:a特定的
14.estimate:n/v估計、評價
15.management:n管理、經(jīng)營;manage:v管理;manager:n經(jīng)理
16.approve:v贊成、同意、毛匕準;approval:n
17.involve:v牽涉、卷入,beinvolvedinsth;involvement:n
B.Somedifficultsentences:
1.Advertisingisonlypartofthetotalsaleseffort,butit'sthepartthat
attractsthemostattention.
譯:廣告僅僅是整個銷售活動的一部分,但就是這部分最能吸引人們的注意力。
注意本句的主語advertising是動名詞作主語,表示登廣告。再如:
playingfootballismyfavoritesport.
短語:attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力。
2.Voicesandmusichavebeenaddedtocolorandpicturestocatchtheearaswell
astheeye.(*)
譯:色彩和畫面配上聲音和音樂,既好看又好聽。
重點掌握短語:1>.addsthtosth加…到…,
e.g.Idon'tlikeaddmilkto/intomycoffee.
2>.catchtheear,catchtheeye:吸引耳朵,吸引眼睛
3>.aswellas:也,除了…還有…(+)
e.g.IlikeChineseaswellasEnglish.
3.Televisionadsareshort,buttheyarerepeatedoverandoveragainsothatthe
audienceseesandhearsthemmanytimes.(*)
譯:電視廣告時間很短,但它們被反復播放,可以使觀眾看聽許多遍。
短語:overandoveragain一遍又~1遍;sothat=inorderthat表目的;
audience:稱作集體名詞,當單形集體名詞被看作一個整體時,具有單數(shù)概念;被看作若干個個
體時,具有復數(shù)概念。像這樣的名詞有:family,government,class,staffetc.
a.Hisfamilyisabigoneinourcity.
b.Hisfamilyareveryfriendlytous.
c.Theaudienceisquietwhentheconcertison.
d.TheaudiencelikeHarryportterverymuch.
C.Usefulphrases:
1.attractone'sattention(l段2行);2.naturalenough(1段2行);3.forthemost
part(1段6行);4.persuadesbtodosth(l段7行);5.alargeamountofsth(3段1行);6.be
characteristicofsth(3段7行);7.catchtheeye(3段8行);8.nomorethan(3段9行);
9.idebtitywithsth(3段10行);10.addto(4段2行);11.catchtheear(4段3行:);12.over
andoveragain(4段4行);13.sothat(4段5行);14.putupwith(4段7行);15.millionsof(4
段8行);16.beresponsibleforsth/sb(5段1行);17.decideonsth(5段2行);18.makean
estimateofsth(5段4行);19.beinvolvedinsth(5段6行);20.aswellas(4段3行);
21.carryover(4段1行)
D.Keytosomeexercises:
I.page49:T,F,F,T,T,T,T,F,T,F.
詞匯練習:52
I.e,b,c,d,a
II.1.attracts;2.leisure;3.available;4.limited;5.estimate
III.1.decidedon;2.approved;3.estimate;4.carriedover;5.putupwith;
6.characteristicof
IV.B,C,B,A,C,D.
Unit3
TextA:TheAtlanticocean
Intheearth,therearefouroceans:thepacificocean,theAtlanticocean,the
Indianocean,andtheArcticocean.TheAtlanticoceanisn,tthebiggestinarea,but
thereareothertwothingsthatmakeitveryunusual.Doyouwanttoknowwhattheyare,
andthenpleasereadthetextverycarefully?Andfromthepastexamsthetextisvery
important.
A.Newwords:
1.sailor:n水手、海員;sail:v航海,n航海、帆(*)
a.HehassailedforNewYork.
b.Heisagoodsailorandseldomgetssickduringstormsatsea.
c.Howmanydays'sailisitfromTianjintoDalian?
2.unwilling:a不情愿的,反義詞willing:愿意的,常用短語:bewillingtodo…,be
unwillingtodo???;副詞:unwillingly,willingly;名詞:will意愿、意志。(*)
a.Heishappywiththepriceandwillingtopay.
b.Thechildalwaysdoeshishomeworkunwillingly,sohehasn'tmademuchprogress.
c.Sheisillandunwillingtogooutwithus.
3.unusual:a不尋常的、與眾不同的,反義詞:usual,副詞:usually(*)
a.Youngpeopleshouldnotwearunusualclothes.
b.Hewenttotownasusual
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- GB/T 18117-2025照相已加工照相彩色膠片和相紙照片影像穩(wěn)定性試驗方法
- 盆腔炎中醫(yī)護理的科研進展
- 高頻股票市場面試試題及答案
- 初級會計資格考試題庫(+答案)
- 供應(yīng)鏈管理考試及答案
- 注冊會計師稅法真題試卷+解析及答案
- 稅務(wù)師稅法試題及答案
- 洛陽市老城區(qū)社區(qū)網(wǎng)格工作人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會知識題庫含答案
- 2025年注冊會計師考試《會計》易錯陷阱預(yù)測模擬試題與解析附答案
- 神經(jīng)康復學考試題及答案
- 2026年安徽皖信人力資源管理有限公司公開招聘宣城市涇縣某電力外委工作人員筆試備考試題及答案解析
- 2026中國煙草總公司鄭州煙草研究院高校畢業(yè)生招聘19人備考題庫(河南)及1套完整答案詳解
- 骨科患者石膏固定護理
- 陶瓷工藝品彩繪師崗前工作標準化考核試卷含答案
- 居間合同2026年工作協(xié)議
- 婚禮中心工作總結(jié)
- 《數(shù)字貿(mào)易學》教學大綱、二維碼試題及答案
- 嚴仁詞人生創(chuàng)作背景考述
- 大鎖孫天宇小品《時間都去哪了》臺詞劇本完整版-一年一度喜劇大賽
- nyt5932023年食用稻品種品質(zhì)
- TOC戰(zhàn)略思想《關(guān)鍵鏈》
評論
0/150
提交評論