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【4份】20182019新課堂英語選修十譯林版試題:Unit1-4
目錄
2019年3月9日
Unit1Buildingthefuture2
PeriodOneWelcometotheunit&Reading2
PeriodTwoWordPower&GrammarandUsage15
PeriodThreeTask&Project25
單元檢測38
Unit2Peopleonthemove69
PeriodOneWelcometotheunit&Reading69
PeriodTwoWordPower&GrammarandUsage81
PeriodThreeTask&Project92
單元檢測104
Unit3Protectingourselves134
PeriodOneWelcometotheunit&Reading134
PeriodTwoWordPower&GrammarandUsage149
PeriodThreeTask&Project158
單元檢測170
Unit4Lawandorder198
PeriodOneWelcometotheunit&Reading198
PeriodTwoWordPower&GrammarandUsage210
PeriodThreeTask&Project220
單元檢測232
Unit1Buildingthefuture
PeriodOneWelcometotheunit&Reading
I.單詞拼寫
1.(降雨量)isplentifulinthearea.
2.Hisfavoritefunnysign:"Never(摔跤)withapig..
3.Theconditioncanbeporlastforafewhours.
4.ThereweresomanypeoplethatIhadtoscarefully
throughthecrowd.
5.Butthatdoesnotwourpromise;itonlyreinforcesit.
6.Themanwhoismakingaspeechisanoutspoken(政客).
7.Sheboughtfameattheeofherhappinessandhealth.
8.(可持續(xù)性
9.Thisideaissimplebutdifficulttoputinto(實踐).
10.SomepeopleinNigeriaaretrainingtobecomeoperatorsof
(太陽的)energy.
答案1.Rainfall2.wrestle3.permanent
4.squeeze5.weaken6.politician7.expense
8.Sustainable9.practice10.solar
II.翻譯與仿寫
1.Geldofintendedtheconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefand
tomakethepublicmoreawareoftheproblem.
翻譯:__________________________________________________
仿寫:他打算讓我來實施這個計劃。
答案Geldof打算用音樂會來募捐錢并喚醒人們對饑餓的認識。
Heintendsmetocarryouttheplan.
2.Theconcertalsomadetheheadlinesaroundtheworldthatitput
greatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingaboutthe
problemofworldhunger.
翻譯:_______________________________________________
仿寫:他的聲望給他的生活帶來了很多壓力。
答案這次音樂會引起全世界廣泛的注意,這給予解決饑餓問題
的政界人士和政治家們很大的壓力。
Hisreputationputsgreatpressureonhislife.
3.Itisbeyonddoubtanamazingachievement.
翻譯:__________________________________________________
仿寫:他的成就毫無疑問是個奇跡。
答案這毫無疑問是個令人震驚的成就。
Hisachievementiswithoutdoubtawonder.
4.Merelysendingloavesofbreadisnotenoughtohelpthese
countries.
翻譯:_____________________________________________________
仿寫:僅僅送錢是不足以幫助他們的。
答案僅僅靠食品是不足以幫助這些國家的。
Moneyaloneisnotenoughtohelpthem.
5.Thereisasayingthatgoes“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhim
foraday”.
翻譯:
仿寫:俗話說,金錢不是一切。
答案俗話說:“授人以魚,三餐之需?!?/p>
Thereisasayingthatgoes“Moneyisnoteverything
川.語篇填詞
]wrestlingwiththedilemmaofworldwidehunger,theUnited
NationssetuptheWorldFoodProgrammein1963.TheWFPhas2a
numberofprogrammes,3,which
sends4foodaidtocountriesduringtimesoftrouble;The
,which5peoplemostatrisk,such
asbabies,pregnantwomenandthe6;
programme,whichhelpspeoplewithoutjobssupportthemselvesby
givingthemworkand7theminfoodaid.8programmeslike
these,theWFPhashelpedmorethanonebillionpeople9itwasset
up.ltisbeyonddoubtanamazing10>butisitenough?
答案l.Ianized3.including4.emergency
5.targets6.elderly7.paying8.Through9.since
lO.achievement
IV.單項填空
1.—IfIdon'tgetsomemoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday,couldI
borrowsomefromyou?
—.ButcanIknowwhy?
A.NevermindB.Notatall
C.BynomeansD.Byallmeans
答案D
解+析nevermind沒關(guān)系(回答別人道歉的話);notatall沒關(guān)系
(回答別人感謝的話);bynomeans一點也不(語氣強烈的否定);byall
means當然可以。
2.Jackcouldhaveavoidedthatterriblecaraccident,buthe
carefulenough.
A.isnotB.wasnot
C.hasn'tbeenD.hadn'tbeen
答案B
解+析表示過去的事實。
3.Apartfromhismonthlysalaryasasalesmanager,healsogetsa
travelthatcovershotelbills.
A.insuranceB.circumstance
C.allowanceD.competence
答案C
解+析insurance保險;circumstance情況;allowance補貼;
competence能力。
4.Thesportthenwasalittledifferentfromwecurrently
knowasgymnastics.
A.thatB.what
C.whichD.where
答案B
解+析what引導名詞性從句,并在從句中作know的賓語。
5.theapartment,thefirefightersshutoffthegas,opened
thewindowsandrescuedtheoldcouple.
A.TobreakintoB.Tobebrokeninto
C.HavingbrokenintoD.Brokeninto
答案c
解+析現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時作狀語表示一個比謂語早的主動動作。
6.Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomic
development.wemustsparenoeffortstosolvethem.
A.FurthermoreB.Therefore
C.MeanwhileD.Nevertheless
答案B
解+析furthermore另外;therefore所以;meanwhile同時;
nevertheless不過。
7.TherealthreatoffraudontheInternethashighlightedthefact
consumersfearshoppingonline.
A.whatB.that
C.whenD.which
答案B
解+析that引導同位語從句。
8.Withtheadvancesoftechnology,plasticshavetakentheplaceof
manymaterials.
A.conventionalB.optional
C.artificialD.potential
答案A
解+析conventional傳統(tǒng)的,常規(guī)的;optional可選擇的;artificial
人工的;potential潛在的。
9.yourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillkeepfocused
onwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan't.
A.Surrounding
B.Surrounded
C.Surround
D.Havingsurrounded
答案C
解+析本句使用了“祈使句+and+陳述句
10.Nooneintheworldisperfect,andevenfamouspeoplemay
havetheir.
A.feetofclayB.cupoftea
C.pieceofcakeD.heartsofgold
答案A
解+析feetofclay致命缺點。
11.,thestudentsremainoptimisticandtryhardtoachieve
theirgoals.
A.Astheyarefacedwithfiercepressure
B.Asfiercepressurethattheyarefacedwith
C.Fierceastheyarefacedwithpressure
D.Facedwithfiercepressureastheyare
答案D
解+析as引導讓步狀語從句,用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
12.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasuredthe
happinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.
A.infaceofB.inplaceof
C.intermsofD.inhonourof
答案C
解+析infaceof面對;inplaceof替代;intermsof在...方面;
inhonourof為了向...表示尊重。
13.Untilwehavediscussedallthedetails,nodecision
aboutanynewoperations.
A.willbemadeB.ismade
C.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade
答案A
解+析時間狀語從句用現(xiàn)在時,主句用將來時。
14.Theprojectisbasedonanagreement,oneofpurposes
istoensurethattheprojectcanbeaccomplishedbeforethedeadline.
A.whoseB.which
C.itsD.what
答案A
解+析whose引導定語從句,并在從句中作定語。
15.Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan
theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.
A.contributetoB.correspondto
C.submittoD.applyto
答案D
解+析apply...to…將...運用于o
V.完形填空
Formostpeople,graduationisanexcitingday,butmygraduation
daywasnot.
Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshad
flowninfromacrossthecountryto]thecelebration.Butjustlike
everyoneelseinmyclass.Ihadwatchedthe2turnfrombadto
worseinmysenioryear.Almostallofusgraduateshaddegrees,butvery
uncertain3
Theweeksaheadweren't4Iknewmysmalluniversitytown
couldn'toffermeanyopportunities.5Ipackedupmycaranddrove
toSouthernCaliforniatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakea
6draggedintotwo,andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,
Ifoundmyselfintheexactsame7asIwasbefore.
Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupin8?Thatfeeling
becameaconstantinmylife.Daysfeltlikeweeks,weekslikemonths,
andthosemanymonthsfeltlikeeverlasting9Andthemost
annoyingpartwasnomatterhowmuchItried,Ijustcouldn'tseemto
makeany10
SowhatdidIdotokeepmygoodsense?Idecidedto
11Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseem
alittleclearer—alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggaveme
12.Andifyouwantsomethingbadlyenough,sometimesalittle
hopeisallyou13!
Iputmy14intoachildren'sbook.BeyondtheRiverwasthe
storyofanunlikelyhero,alittlefish,who15togiveuphisdream.
Andthenoneday,withoutanysortofwritingdegreeorcontactsin
thewritingworld-justalotofhardworkanddetermination—Iwas
offereda16contract(合同)formyfirstbook!Afterthat,things
slowlybegantofallinto17Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,
afewmonthslater,IgotaninterviewwiththeWaltDisneyCompanyand
was18shortlyafter.
Don'tgiveup.Evenifthingslook19now,don'tgiveup.Ifyou
workhard,thingswillalwaysgetbetter.Oftenourdreamslieinwaterjust
alittlefurtherupstream...allweneedisthe20topushbeyondthe
river.
1.A.attendB.holdC.prepareD.enjoy
答案A
解+析attendthecelebration出席慶?;顒?。
2.A.environmentB.economy
C.opportunityD.climate
答案B
解+析從下文的“未來不確定”可以看出,是“經(jīng)濟”不景氣。
3.A.choiceB.danger
C.desireD.future
答案D
解+析句意:我們所有人幾乎都拿到了畢業(yè)證,但未來怎么樣
難以確定。
4.A.quietB.busy
C.easyD.long
答案C
解+析從下文“我知道我的大學所在的城市不能給我提供任何
機會……”可知C。
5.A.soB.but
C.forD.or
答案A
解+析上下句有因果關(guān)系。
6.A.dayB.week
C.monthD.year
答案B
解+析從本段的第一句可知。
7.A.townB.direction
C.situationD.habit
答案c
解+析句意:……我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所處的境況和以前完全相同。
8.A.surpriseB.fear
C.delightD.peace
答案B
角星+析wakeupinfear嚇酉星。
9.A.gloryB.complaint
C.loveD.pain
答案D
解+析句意:一天感覺像一周,一周感覺像一個月,一個月感
覺像是永久的痛苦。
10.A.appointmentB.progress
C.commitmentD.decision
答案B
解+析makeprogress取得進展。
11.A.readB.think
C.writeD.paint
答案C
解+析從下文看應(yīng)選c。
12.A.hopeB.wisdom
C.pleasureD.inspiration
答案A
解+析從下文可看出。
13.A.lackB.find
C.buryD.need
答案D
解+析句意:...有時候一點希望就是你需要的全部。
14.A.disapprovalB.disagreement
C.dissatisfactionD.disadvantage
答案C
解+析從上文看應(yīng)選c。
15.A.refusedB.managed
C.failedD.decided
答案A
解+析refusetogiveuphisdream不愿放棄他的夢想。
16.A.writingB.translating
C.publishingD.reviewing
答案C
解+析從下文看應(yīng)選c。
17.A.ruinB.place
C.piecesD.despair
答案B
解+析fallintoplace入位了,即(情況)好轉(zhuǎn)。
18.A.rewardedB.paid
C.firedD.hired
答案B
解+析washired被雇傭了,與上文“fallintoplace”照應(yīng)。
19.A.differentB.unimportant
C.strangeD.tough
答案D
解+析tough困難的。
20.A.courageB.chance
C.timeD.drea
答案A
解+析句意:我們所需要的是勇氣。
PeriodTwoWordPower&GrammarandUsage
I.短語填空
catchupon,atcrossroads,beyonddoubt,makeheadlines,ontop
of
1.Afterreading,putthisbooktheothers.
2.He'llosttimebyworkingharder.
3.Theauthenticityofthemanuscriptis.
4.Achievementsineachoftheseareasdonot
necessarily.
5.Russiastandsaftertheglobalfinancial
crisis.
答案l.ontopof2.catchupon3.beyonddoubt4.make
headlines5.atacrossroads
II.完成句子
1.說起來輕巧,做起來難。(putintopractice)
It'seasytotalk,butdifficult.
答案toputintopractice
2.任何大的任務(wù),諸如開車前往辦公室,涉及很多較小的任務(wù)。
(suchas)
Anylargetask,theoffice,involvesmanysmallertasks.
答案suchasdrivingto
3.現(xiàn)在首要問題是填飽肚子。
Nowthefirstimportantthingisto(fillone'sbelly)
答案fillhisbelly
4.我們必須讓人們認識到情況的嚴重性。(awareof)
Wemustmakepeoplethegravityofthesituation.
答案awareof
5.大衛(wèi)是我們班的第一名。(thenumberone)
Davidisinourclass.
答案thenumberonestudent
川.單項填空
1.Nextweek,BritishParliamentwillvoteon
banforallcigaretteadvertising.Ministerswishtocutsmokingchildren
under16yearsbyathirdby2012.
A./;aB.the;aC.a;/D.a;the
答案B
解+析theBritishParliament英國議會;aban一則禁令。
2.Inspiteofallhasbeensaid,quitealotofpeopleare
stilluncertainaboutthepricesofhousinginChina.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as
答案A
解+析考查定語從句中that的用法。因為先行詞為不定代詞all;
因此要用thato
3.ToBritishpeople,CanadiansmaysoundAmerican;toAmericans,
theymaysoundBritish.Canadiansthemselvesinsistonnotbeing
identifiedwith.
A.eitherB.both
C.anyD.neither
答案A
解+析not...either兩者都不。
4.Nearlyhalfamillionimmigrants,manyofthemEnglish-
speaking,inthecountryduringthelastquarterofthe
nineteenthcentury.
A.havearrivedB.hadarrived
C.arrivedD.havebeenarriving
答案C
解+析用過去式表示過去特定的動作。
5.InsidetheboxaletterwritteninsimpleEnglish.ltsaid,
“Goodbye,Mom.Iwillalwaysloveyou.v
A.hasB.havingC.beingD.was
答案D
解+析該題是倒裝句。正常語序應(yīng)為:Aletterwritteninsimple
Englishwasinsidethebox.
6.Hefoundthatasincomerose,peopleboughtmorethingsto
theirsparetime.
A.supplyB.applyC.multiplyD.occupy
答案D
解+析occupy意為“使用,占用(空間、面積、時間等)
7.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey,itmakesmyjob
aloteasier.
A.areB.doC.willD.have
答案A
角翠+析theyare后省略了happy,Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,if
theyare(happy),itmakesmyjobaloteasier0
8.Nowadays,skiing,beingasport,hasbecomeabig
industryandanotablefeatureofleisureculture.
A.exceptforB.apartfrom
C.farfromD.dueto
答案B
解+析apartfrom除了(還有...)。
9.MartinSmithwho,at22,isoneofthemalenannies(保姆)admits
thatitwillbesometimemalenanniesaretotallyaccepted.
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.after
答案C
解+析itwillbesometimebefore...要過...才。
10.Ourdreamsfeelrealwhilewe'reinthem,right?It'sonlywhen
wewakeupwerealizehowthingsareactuallystrange.
A.whileB.thatC.whichD.when
答案B
解+析考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It's...that...。
11.一Don'tbeaslavetowork,Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasy
sometimes.
一Ican'thelpit_.
A.Easiersaidthandone
B.
C.Easycome,easygo
D.Easydoesit
答案A
解+析easiersaidthandone說來容易做來難;nothingiseasier
thanfaultfinding站著說話不腰疼;easycome;easygo來得容易去
得快;easydoesit慢慢來。
12.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedin1889,attheworld
exposition,itwasnotverypopularandcameclosetodown.
A.betornB.tear
C.tearingD.beingtorn
答案D
解+析comecloseto差點,其中to為介詞,故后面用動名詞;
又因是被動語態(tài),故選D。
13.—IheardthatyougotanAinthechemistryexam.Welldone!
一Thanks.Iknowthatyouagoodjobaswell.
A.shouldhavedoneB.needhavedone
C.musthavedoneD.couldhavedone
答案C
解+析musthavedone表示對過去的肯定推測。
14.IfTheMonaLisapaintingisonyourlistofthingstosee,
suretogetthereearlyastherewillprobablybealine.
A.tobeB.be
C.makingD.tomake
答案B
解+析本句為祈使句。
15.Thelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeetthe
requirementthatallthechildrenvaccinatedbeforestarting
school.
A.mustB.areC.willbeD.be
答案D
解+析requirement后that引導的同位語從句使用虛擬語氣
(should省略)。vaccinate意為”給...接種疫苗”。
IV.閱讀理解
Healthexpertsarecallingforactiontoexpandcancercareand
controlinthedevelopingworld.Amedicalresearchpapersayscancerwas
oncethoughtofasaproblemmostlyinthedevelopedworld.Butnow
cancerisaleadingcauseofdeathanddisabilityinpoorcountriesas
well.ExpertsfromHarvardUniversityandotherorganizationsurgethe
internationalcommunitytofightcanceraggressively,sayingitshouldbe
foughtinthewayHIV/AIDShasbeenfoughtinAfrica.
Cancerkillsmorethan7.5millionpeopleayearworldwide.Almost
Theydiscovercancerkillsmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesthan
AIDS,tuberculosis(肺結(jié)核)andmalaria(瘧疾)combined.Buttheworld
spendsonly5%ofitscancerresourcesinthosecountries.
FeliciaKnaulfromHarvardMedicalSchoolwasoneoftheauthors
ofthepaper.ShewasinMexicowhenshewasfoundtohavebreast
cancer.Shereceivedtreatmentthereandherexperienceshowedthesharp
differencebetweentherichandthepoorintreatingbreastcancer.
FeliciaKnaulsays,“Andweareseeinghowthisisattackingyoung
women.It'sthenumbertwocauseofdeathinMexicoforwomenthirtyto
,it'sthenumberone
ungwomen.Ithinkwehavetoagainsay
thatthereismuchmorewecoulddoaboutitthanwearedoingaboutit.”
ProfessorKnaulmetcommunityhealthworkersduringherworkin
developingcountries.Theywereanimportantpartofeffortstoreduce
deathsfromthecancer.Theywereabletopersuadepeopletogettestedto
preventtheillness.Theexpertssaycancercaredoesnothavetobe
costly.Forexample,
【語篇解讀】專家呼吁國際社會加強對發(fā)展中國家的癌癥治療。
1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Cancer-aleadingcauseofdeathinpoorcountries
B.Whatshouldwedoinpreventingandtreatingcancer?
C.Whatmakesthefirstkillerindevelopingcountires?
D.Expertsurgemoreeffortstofightcancerinpoorcountries
答案D
解+析標題歸納題。本文主要討論了專家敦促國際社會積極地
應(yīng)對發(fā)展中國家的癌癥,就像非洲抗擊艾滋病的力度一樣。文章第一
句即主題句,故選D項。
2.Feliciaknaul'sexperienceinMexicoshowsthat.
A.manyMexicanwomensufferfrombreastcancer
B.thereisnotenoughmedicineforcancerthere
C.manyMexicanwomencan'taffordmedicalcare
D.patientswithbreastcanceraretreateddifferently
答案D
解+析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知。FeliciaKnaul
在墨西哥治療癌癥期間,發(fā)現(xiàn)窮人和富人在治療乳腺癌時存在很大區(qū)
別。故選D項。
3.FromwhatFeliciaKnaulsays,wecandrawtheconclusionthat
A.breastcancerisagreatthreattoyoungwomen
B.peopledon'tpayenoughattentiontobreastcancer
C.breastcanceristhesecondkilleramongwomeninMexico
D.effectivetreatmentforbreastcancerisavailableindeveloping
countries
答案A
解+析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段FeliciaKnaul所說的話可知,
乳腺癌正在對年輕婦女構(gòu)成威脅。在墨西哥,乳腺癌是30歲到44歲
年齡段婦女的第二大殺手。在發(fā)展中國家,乳腺癌是與癌癥相關(guān)的疾
病中對年輕女性最有殺傷力的疾病。故選A項。
4.Whoplaysanimportantpartinpreventingthecancerin
developingcountries?
A.Thecancerpatients.
B.Thehealthexperts.
C.Communityhealthworkers.
D.Youngwomen.
答案C
解+析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二句和第三句“They
wereanimportantpartofeffortstoreducedeathsfromthecancer.They
wereabletopersuadepeopletogettestedtopreventtheillness.“可知
社區(qū)醫(yī)務(wù)工作者在癌癥的預防方面起重要作用。故正確答案為Co
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thenumberofcancercasesisdecreasing.
B.HIV/AIDSisnotbeingtakenseriouslyinAfrica.
C.Over7.5millionpeopledieofcancereveryyear.
D.Itisveryexpensivetotreatcancer.
答案C
解+析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Cancerkillsmorethan7.5
millionpeopleayearworldwide可知C項描述正確。
PeriodThreeTask&Project
I.單詞拼寫
1.(系統(tǒng)的)reformisneededinmanycompanies.
2.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manynatural
disastersare(可預見的)nowadays.
3.Withmostofitsmachines(驅(qū)動)byelectricity,this
factoryhadtointerruptitsproductionasaresultofanelectricalfault.
4.When(加熱),metalwillexpand.
5.Herfurnitureisin《諸存)whileshefindsanewhouse.
答案1.Systematic2.foreseeable/predictable
3.powered4.heated5.storage
II.在短文中填入合適的連接詞或短語
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,
onlinereadingsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peoplenowadays
mobilephones.Theybothhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.
1>someofonlinereadingsarefreeofcharge.—2,itiseasyto
findwhatyouwanttoreadjustbytypingthetitleorkeywords.—3,
4
disadvantages.5>theyhurtyoureyesifyoureadtoolong.—6,you
havetohaveacomputeranditmustgetaccesstotheInternet.—7,you
can'tmakenotesonpages.
,traditionalreadingwon'thurtyour
eyes.Youcanwriteyourideasandthoughtsjustonpages.Besidesthat,
youcankeepyourbooksaslongasforever.8itreallycostsyou
moneytobuythem.Andmakingpaperforbookswastesnatural
resources.
Inmyopinion,historymakeseverything.Inancienttimes,the
Chinesepeopleusedbamboobooks.Maybeinthefuture,wewillnever
答案l.Firstofall2.Secondly3.Besides4.But
5.Forexample6.What'smore7.Whatmakesmattersworse
8.But
川.單項填空
1.Sorry,Madam.You'dbettercometomorrowbecauseit's
thevisitinghours.
A.duringB.at
C.beyondD.before
答案C
解+析句意:對不起,夫人,您最好明天再來,因為現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)
過了訪問的時間。四個選項中只有介詞beyond有“超過”之意。
2.HeadsfromAsiaandEuropeattendedtheconferenceand
PresidentXiaspeechonthefirstday.
A.statedB.issued
C.addressedD.delivered
答案D
解+析deliveraspeech是固定搭配,表示"發(fā)表講話"。state陳
述;issue發(fā)行;address當”演說,演講”講時,常用于addressa
meeting/conference。
3.Shehadtoherfather'sbusinessafterhisdeath,though
shedidn'treallywanttocontinueit.
A.carryoutB.pickup
C.setupD.carryon
答案D
解+析考查短語辨析。carryout執(zhí)行;pickup拾起,撿起;set
up建立;carryon接管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D項。
4.—MayIuseyourcomputer?
—Youhavemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.
A.shan'tB.mightnot
C.needn'tD.shouldn't
答案A
解+析后一句句意為:如果你不小心使用,我就不給你用。情
態(tài)動詞shall用在第二、三人稱的陳述句中,表示警告或命令,適用
于此語境。其他情態(tài)動詞無此用法。
5.ManyChineseshedtearsattheBeijingOlympicsOpening
Ceremonybecausemanyyearspassedwerealizedourdream.
A.whenB.that
C.beforeD.since
答案C
解+析句意為:北京奧運會的開幕式讓很多人流淚了,因為這
么多年后,我們才實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。manyyearspassedbefore…可以
看作是一個短語,表示“許多年之后”。
6.thisarticleandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.LookupB.Lookon
C.LookintoD.Lookthrough
答案D
解+析考查短語辨析。lookup查閱;lookon觀看,旁觀;look
into調(diào)查;lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)句意及賓語article可知,選D。
7.Practiseeverydayatcareeryouarein,by
doingso,youwillseeyourself,
begintogrow.
A.whatever;and
B.nomatterwhat;and
C.nomatterwhich;then
D.whichever;only
答案A
解+析at后接whatever引導的賓語從句,nomatterwhat只引導
狀語從句,整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)是前為祈使句,后接“and+將來時”構(gòu)成
的句子,故選A。
8.—Mum,I'mafraidIfailedagaininthefinalexam.
—.Atleastyouhavebeenworkinghardthesedays.
A.BelieveitornotB.Noway
C.NevermindD.Landonyourfeet
答案C
解+析從答語中“至少這些天你一直在努力了”可看出母親對
孩子沒有責備,而是鼓勵、安慰,故選C。
9.Johnsonwasrewardedwithapayincreaseinofhis
contributionsthecompany.
A.honourable;inB.recognition;to
C.recognized;withD.honour;with
答案B
解+析句意為:約翰遜被獎勵加薪了,作為他對公司所作貢獻
的肯定。inrecognitionof承認,認為。
10.—I'dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.
——Sorry,myson,
cinematoday.
A.designedB.intended
C.admittedDcontained
答案C
解+析考查詞義辨析。design設(shè)計;intend計劃,打算;admit
準許進入;承認;contain包含,控制。根據(jù)后一句句意”今天只準
許成年人進入影院”可知,C項正確。
11.Thesuggestionthatthemeetingrequires.
A.beputoff;beingconsidered
B.beputoff;tobeconsidered
C.shouldbeputoff;considered
D.shouldbeputoff;beingconsidered
答案B
解+析suggestion后的同位語從句應(yīng)用含有(should)+do的虛擬
語氣,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用(should)beputoffo表示“有待進一步商定”,
用requiretobeconsidered0故B項正確。
12.ZhenhuaUniversity,andyouwillsurelyfindanew
homeawayfromhomeandtoastyoursuccesslaterinlife.
A.IfyouchooseB.Choose
C.HavingchosenD.Chosen
答案B
解+析從后句“andyouwill...”可知,前句應(yīng)為祈使句,所以選B。
13.Somedevelopedcountriesaretryingtotheserious
problemsresultingfromtheenergycrisis.
A.stepupB.copewith
C.cutoffD.endup
答案B
解+析句意為:一些發(fā)達國家正努力應(yīng)對由能源危機帶來的嚴
重問題。stepup增加,加快;copewith對付,應(yīng)付;cutoff切掉,切
斷;endup結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意,選項B正確。
14.ThelasttimeIJaneshecottoninthefields.
A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;picked
C.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking
答案D
解+析考查動詞時態(tài)?!拔易罱淮我姷胶喌臅r候”是過去時態(tài),
又因為句子強調(diào)當時正在發(fā)生的動作,所以選D。
15.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe
officesoon.
A.leavesB.wouldleave
C.leftD.hadleft
答案B
解+析when引導的時間狀語從句為復合句,其中that從句是
made的真正賓語,所以其謂語動詞也應(yīng)為相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài),又因賓
語從句中含有表示將來的soon,故其動詞應(yīng)為過去將來時態(tài)。
IV.任務(wù)型閱讀
WhatShouldYouDoWhenanEarthquakeHits?
Ifyoufindthegroundshakingbeneathyourfeet,there'san
internationalconsensusonhowyoushouldact.Earthquakesafetyboils
downtothreebasicsteps:
1.Droptotheground.2.Takecoverbygettingunderastudydeskor
table.3.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.
Ifthereisn'tatableordesknearyou,droptothegroundinaninside
cornerofthebuildingandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsand
arms.Donottrytoruntoanotherroomjusttoge
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