教案

NewHorizonCollegeEnglish

新視野大學(xué)英語（四）

教研室：大學(xué)英語教研室教師姓名:

課程名稱NewHorizon授課專業(yè)和班級(jí)04本

CollegeEnglish

授課內(nèi)容UnitFour:TheTelecommunications授課學(xué)時(shí)4

Revolution

教學(xué)目的Introducebackgroundinformationconcemingopticalfiber,informationage,

informationsuperhighway.Learntheusefullanguagepointsappearedinthisunit.

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)Exploretelecommunicationsrevolutionfromdifferentaspects:theadvantagesand

possiblequestionsexistinginthedevelopingcountries.

教學(xué)方法Student-orientedcommunicativeteaching,freediscussionandinteraction.

教學(xué)過程1.Warm-upactivities(10minutes)

2.Understandingthetext(10minutes)

(Askthestudentssomequestionsrelatedtothetext.)

3.Detailedstudiesofthetext(50minutes)

4.Grammarandexercises(20minutes)

5.Writingskillsintroduction(20minutes)

作業(yè)Assignhomework:1.writingonpollutionofenvironment.2.Translationand

after-classreading.3.howtounderstandfigurativelanguage.

輔助手段Multimediasoftware,CD-ROM

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1.Warm-upactivities

IntroductoryRemarks:

Step1:CompoundDictation

Step2:Introducesomecommunicativeskillsinourroutinelife..

ILUnderstandingthetext

1.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytocommunicatewithpeople?

2.Whyaremobilephonessopopularamongcollegestudents?

3.Inyouropinion,whatinventionordiscoveryhasbroughtaboutthemostfar-reachingand

lastingchangesinourcivilization?Explain.

4.Whydoyoubelieveradiohascontinuedtobepopularintheageoftelevision?

III.Detailedstudiesofthetext

1.boost(L.1)

Toincrease;raise增加；拔高

Thecompanyboosteditssalesthisyear.

這家公司使今年的銷售量增加了。

Tostirupenthusiasmfor;promotevigorously增強(qiáng)：激起對(duì)…的熱情;強(qiáng)有力地宣傳Cheer

leadersboostedtheirmoralebysong.

2.utilities(L.5)

Acommodityorservice,suchaselectricity,water,orpublictransportation,thatisprovidedbya

publicutility公用事業(yè)

IfoundthatIhadforgottentopaythebillsforutilities.我發(fā)現(xiàn)忘了付水電及煤氣的費(fèi)用。

Rescueteamsworkeddesperatelytorestoreutilitiesintheareashatteredbythehurricane.

3.economic(L.12)

Oforrelatingtotheproduction,development,andmanagementofmaterialwealth,asofa

country,household,orbusinessenterprise

Theyboughtanoldhouseforeconomicreasons.出于經(jīng)濟(jì)上的原因他們買了一所舊房子。

economicbankruptcy

經(jīng)濟(jì)破產(chǎn)

aneconomicblockade

經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖

economiccircles

經(jīng)濟(jì)界

aneconomiccrisis

經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)

economicsanction

經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁

economicreckoning

經(jīng)濟(jì)核算

economicstructure

經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)

economical

Prudentandthriftyinmanagement;notwastefulorextravagant節(jié)儉的，節(jié)制的：管理上勤儉節(jié)

約的

Thiscariseconomicaltorunbecauseitdoesn'tusemuchfuel.開這輛車省錢，因?yàn)樗挠筒?/p>

多。

比較：

economical著重“節(jié)省的”，應(yīng)用范圍廣，可用來表示“在人力、物力、金錢，甚至抽象概

念方面節(jié)省的”，可用于人或物，如：

Ihavetobuyamoreeconomicalstove.我得買一個(gè)更節(jié)省燃料的火爐。frugal側(cè)重“生活儉

樸的”，特指“飲食方面儉樸的”只用于人，如：

HewasaVIP,buthehadafrugallife.他是位要人，但生活儉樸。thrifty強(qiáng)調(diào)“善于節(jié)省開

支、積蓄錢財(cái)?shù)摹保挥糜谌?，如?/p>

Shewasathriftywomanandmanagedtoputasidesomemoneyeverymonth,她是個(gè)彳艮會(huì)持家

的婦女，每月都設(shè)法存些錢。

4.accessto(L.12)

therighttoapproach,enter,exit,ormakeuseof

Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.

只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人能看到有關(guān)該案全部事實(shí)的材料

Englishisanimportantforeignlanguage,notmerelybecauseitisthelanguageof

BritainortheUnitedStates,butitprovidesaccesstoworldscholarshipandworld

trade.

5.bestuckwith(L.16)

havenochoiceaboutdealingwithsb/sthordoingsth.Unwantedorunpleasant承擔(dān),

肩負(fù)

Thepoorwidowwasstuckwithherhusband'sdebts.

那可憐的寡婦承擔(dān)死去丈夫的債務(wù)。

stickwith［口慳持做(某事)

InordertoleamSpanishwell,hestuckwithlisteningtoSpanishontheradiofor3

hourseveryday.

6.gotoofar(L.20)

bebehaveinanunacceptableorextremeway走得太遠(yuǎn)，做的過火

Ihavegotacomplaintagainsthim.Tiltellhimhe'sgonetoofar.

Idonotmindajoke,butthisisgoingtoofar.

We'vegonetoofar;turnthecarroundandgobacktothelastvillage.

7.weigh(L.23)

tobalanceinthemindinordertomakeachoice;ponderorevaluate權(quán)衡

Sheweighedtheideasinhermind.

她在心中盤算這些主意。

Theyweighedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingthedecision.

他們權(quán)衡利弊之后才作出決定。

8.datefrom/backto(L.29)

haveexistedsince...

Anewgalleryhasbeenconstructedtodisplayraretextilesdatingfromthe17th

centurytotheearly20thcentury.

ThearchaeologicalobjectsaredatedbacktotheStoneAge.

outofdate

過時(shí)的

todate

迄今

uptodate

最新的

9.pumpinto(L.30)

spendalotofmoneytryingtomakesth.Successful注資

Thecountryhaspumpedanenormousamountofmoneyintothebuildingoftheinformation

superhighway.

Theyarepumpingairintoatyre.

Perhapsthenewteachercanpumpafewideasintothatlazyboy'shead.

Theypumpedwaterintothereservoir.

10.bestuckin(L.31)

remainfixedin(aplaceorsituation),unabletomove

Hewasstuckawkwardlyinthemiddle.

他處于進(jìn)退兩難的尷尬境地。

heshipwasstuckfastinice.

11.inaway(L.34)

Toacertainextent;withreservations;partly

Theworkiswelldoneinaway.

從某種程度上說，這工作做得不錯(cuò)。

Ilikethenewstyles,inaway.

某種程度上我喜歡這些新款式

習(xí)慣用語：

inabadway

1.病情嚴(yán)重

Amy,sinabadway.

艾米病情嚴(yán)重。

inabigway

1.大規(guī)模地

Healwayslikestodothingsinabigway.

他總愛把事情搞得轟轟烈烈的。

inaway

1.在某種程度上

Theworkiswelldoneinaway.

從某種程度上說，這工作做得不錯(cuò)。

intheway

1.妨礙的

Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.

她的社交生活妨礙了學(xué)業(yè)。

12.keeppacewith(L.69)

changequicklyinresponsetosth.Thatischanging齊步并進(jìn);并駕齊驅(qū)

Theywerewalkingsofastthatthesmallboycouldhardlykeeppacewiththem.

他們走得太快，那小男孩幾乎跟不上。

習(xí)慣用語

atagoodpace

相當(dāng)快地

putsb.throughhispaces

檢驗(yàn)?zāi)橙说哪芰?/p>

set/makethepace

定速度

showone'spaces

顯出自己的本領(lǐng)

13.lagbehind(L.70)

failtoremainlevelwith;beslowerthan

Thesupplylagsbehindthedemand.

供不應(yīng)求。

Eventhoughhetried,hestilllaggedbehindotherrunners.

14.persist(L.71)

toholdfirmlyandsteadfastlytoapurpose,astate,oranundertakingdespiteobstacles,warnings,

orsetbacks;tocontinueinexistence;last

Hepersistedthathehadnothingtodowithrobbery.

他堅(jiān)持說他與搶劫毫無關(guān)系。

Ifyoupersistinbreakingthelaw,youwillgotoprison.

Youshouldpersistinyourambitioninthefieldofcommerce.

構(gòu)詞知識(shí)：

sist:tostand;toset

assist

consistency

consistent

inconsistency

insist

irresistible

persistent

resist

resistance

subsist

subsistence

IV.Grammarandexercise

1.Dotheexercisesofunitfour.

2.SentenceStructureAnalysis:.

1).ItmaytakeadecadeformanycountriesinAsia,LatinAmerica,ardEastern

EuropeI。improvetransportation,powersupplies,andotherutilities.(L.3)

亞洲、拉丁美洲和東歐的許多國(guó)家也許需要10年時(shí)間來改善其交通、電力供應(yīng)和其他公

用設(shè)施。

Ittakes+(sb.)+時(shí)間/