2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)第=page2222頁(yè)，共=sectionpages2323頁(yè)第=page2323頁(yè)，共=sectionpages2323頁(yè)2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ATrainingforSavingFirstAidatWork3days￡279

Suitableforpeopleaged16+whomightneedtoprovidefirstaidbyrespondingtoawiderangeofaccidents,injuriesandillnessesthattheycouldencounterintheirworkplace.Idealfororganizationswhoseneedsassessmenthasidentifiedarequirementforadditionalfirstaidtraining,especially,havingemployeeswithadisabilityoramedicalcondition.

Lunchbreak.Classroomsetting.Certificatetoissue.

AEDwithLifeSupport2days￡107

Rightchoiceforpeople,over16，whowanttolearnhowtouseanautomatedexternaldefibrillator（AED）.Firstaidforunresponsiveadultsinaddition.CurrentlyavailableatourLondon,EdinburghandReadingvenues；however,youcanorganizeatrainingsessionforagroupofupto15peopleatyourworkplacebyrequestingagroupbooking.

Certificatevalidforthreeyears.

FirstAidforTeachersTraining1day￡50

Speciallydesignedforthoseworkinginaschoolenvironmentandwishingtohavethefirstaidskillstoactinanemergency.Idealforteachersandotherschoolstaffover16.Firstaidskillstohelpachildwhoisunresponsiveandbreathingornotbreathing,choking,havinganallergicreactionoraheadinjury.

Notqualifythelearnertoactasafirstaider.

FireMarshalTraining4days￡364

Takethisifyouareover16andresponsibleforfiresafetyorappointedfiremarshalsintheworkplace.Cometounderstandhowafirestartsandspreads；howtoassessandmanagetheserisks；andhowtousefirefightingequipment.Youmustbephysicallyabletocarryoutthepracticalelementsofthecourse.

Roleplay.Classroomenvironment.Certificate.WhatcanbelearntinthecourseAEDwithLifeSupport？______A.Stepstodealwithmassiveinjuries.

B.Processofpreventingaterriblefire.

2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。C.Operationofcertainmedicalequipment.

D.Treatmentforanadult'smentalproblems.2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。Whichcoursecoststhemostperday？______A.FirstAidatWork.

B.AEDwithLifeSupport.

C.FirstAidforTeachersTraining.

D.FireMarshalTraining.Whatdothefourcourseshaveincommon？______A.Providingcertificatesfortrainees.

B.Havingthesamerequirementforage.

C.Offeringdiscountforgroupbooking.

D.Takingmorethanonedaytocomplete.BNorthAmericansvalueindependence,andEuropeansvaluetogetherness.Ineverfullyunderstoodthatstereotypeuntiltwomonthsago,whenIleftCanadafora4-monthperiodinalabinFrance.Onmyfirstday,Pierre,aPh.D.student,tappedmeonmyshoulderandasked："Coffee？"Inoddedandfollowedhimtothecommonroom,whereothergradstudentswerefilingin.Isatthere,cautiouslysippingthebitterliquidandtryinghardnottorevealmyunculturedtastes,whilelabchatterfilledtheair.

Coffeebreaksareaceremonialpartoflabculturehere.Thechattersometimesturnstoseriousscientifictopics.Butmostly,themeet-upsofferachancetowinddown,tosharestoriesaboutlifeinsideandoutsidethelabandtosympathizewithpeoplewhounderstandwhatyou'regoingthrough.

ThelightheartedatmosphereandsenseofcommunityisawelcomecontrasttomylifeinCanada,whereIspentmostofmyworkdaysinisolation.Iwentintothelabeachmorningwithsetgoalsformyday.Atlunch,I'dkeepmyeyesgluedtomycomputerwhileIfedforkfulsofsaladintomymouth,tryingtopowerthroughmyto-dolist.For9months,IstruggledtofigureoutwhyIcouldn'texactlycopytheresultsofanotherstudy.Ididn'twanttotroublemyadvisortoomuch.Iwasalsohesitanttoaskmylabmatesforhelp.

Howmuchweweremissing!Researchersneedcommunitybecausegoodideasdon'tjustcomefromreadingliteratureandthinkingdeepthoughts.It'shelpfultobounceideasoffothers,and,tohaveavenuetosharetheday-to-dayupsanddownsoflife.

2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。Wouldcoffeebreakshavesolvedallmyproblems？Probablynot.ButIthinksharingideaswithmypeerswouldhavehelpedsolvemyresearchdilemma.MytimeinFrancehastaughtmethatit'simportanttocreatespacefororganicconversationsaboutlablife.Ascientist'slifecanfeelisolating,butit'snotnecessarilysowhenyou'reconnectedtoasupportivecommunity.2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhedrankcoffeeforthefirsttimeinFrance？______A.Alittlenervous. B.Veryhappy.

C.Somewhatexcited. D.Quitecurious.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？______A.CulturalceremoniesinFrance.

B.Varioustopicsofthechatter.

C.Thebenefitsofcoffeebreaks.

D.LabcultureinFrenchstyle.Whatwastheauthor'slifelikebackinCanada？______A.Comfortableandfulfilled. B.Busyandlonely.

C.Tensebutsatisfactory. D.Boringbuthealthy.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage？______A.TointroducethecoffeebreakinEurope.

B.Toexplainthedifferencebetweencultures.

C.TorecallhispersonalexperienceinFrance.

D.Toconveytheimportanceofasupportivecircle.CArobotwithasenseoftouchmayonedayfeelpain,bothitsownphysicalpainandsympathyforthepainofitshumancompanions.Suchtouchy-feelyrobotsarestillfaroff,butadvancesinrobotictouch-sensingarebringingthatpossibilityclosertoreality.

Sensorssetinsoft,artificialskinthatcandetectbothagentletouchandapainfulstrikehavebeenhookeduptoarobotthatcanthensignalemotions,AsadareportedFebruary15attheannualmeetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thisartificial"painnervoussystem,"asAsadacallsit,maybeasmallbuildingblockforamachinethatcouldultimatelyexperiencepain.Suchafeelingmightalsoallowarobotto"sympathize"withahumancompanion'ssuffering.

Asada,anengineeratOsakaUniversity,andhiscolleagueshavedesignedtouchsensorsthatreliablypickuparangeoftouches.InarobotsystemnamedAffetto,anrealisticlookingchild's2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。head,thesetouchandpainsignalscanbeconvertedtoemotionalfacialexpressions.

Atouch-sensitive,softmaterial,asopposedtoarigidmetalsurface,allowsricherinteractionsbetweenamachineandtheworld,saysneuroscientistKingsonManoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Artificialskin"allowsthepossibilityofengagementintrulyintelligentways".

Suchasystem,Asadasays,mightultimatelyleadtorobotsthatcanrecognizethepainofothers,avaluableskillforrobotsdesignedtohelpcareforpeopleinneed,theelderly,forinstance.

Butthereisanimportantdistinctionbetweenarobotthatrespondsinapredictablewaytoapainfulstrikeandarobotthat'sabletocomputeaninternalfeelingaccurately,saysDamasio,aneuroscientistalsoattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Arobotwithsensorsthatcandetecttouchandpainis"alongthelinesofhavingarobot,forexample,thatsmileswhenyoutalktoit,"Damasiosays."It'sadeviceforcommunicationofthemachinetoahuman."Whilethat'saninterestingdevelopment,"it'snotthesamething"asarobotdesignedtocomputesomesortofinternalexperience,hesays.2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。Whatdoweknowaboutthe"painnervoussystem"？______A.ItisnamedAffettobyscientists.

B.Itisasetofcomplicatedsensors.

C.Itisabletosignaldifferentemotions.

D.Itcombinessensorsandartificialskin.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"converted"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.Delivered. B.Translated. C.Attached. D.Adapted.WhatdoesDamasioconsiderasaninterestingdevelopment？______A.Robotscansmilewhentalkedto.

B.Robotscantalktohumanbeings.

C.Robotscancomputeinternalfeelings

D.Robotscandetectpainsandrespondaccordingly.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？______A.MachinesBecomeEmotional B.RobotsInchtoFeelingPain

C.HumanFeelingsCanBeFelt D.NewDevicesTouchYourHeartDOnascaleof0to10.，I'dsaymyhappinessranksatabout6.I'mgladtoknowI'ma6，because,asafamousmanagementsayingputsit,"Youcan'tmanagewhatyoudon'tmeasure."Ifyou2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。wanttoimproveanaspectofyourlife,youneedtobeabletoassessprogresstowardyourgoal-andthatmeansmeasuringit.

Thegoalofthiscolumnistohelpyoumanageandimproveyourhappiness.Anumberofpeoplehaveaskedmewhetherquantitativehappinessmeasuresarereallyaccurateandreliable-andit'sareasonablequestion.Solet'stakealookbehindthecurtain.Butnotjustforintellectualcuriosity；asyouwillsee,understandingthemeasurementofhappinesscanitselfmakeyoubetteratimprovingyourownwell-being-andavoidsomecriticalerrors.

Thebestmethodscientistshavetounderstandwithconfidencehowsomethingaffectssomethingelseisarandomized,controlledtrial.ThinkofthetestscurrentlyunderwaytofindavaccineforCOVID-19.Theytakealongtimebecausethedrugcompanieswithtrialvaccinesareconductingexperimentsthatrandomlyassignpeopletoatreatmentgrouptheygetthevaccine）andacontrolgroup（theygetaplacebo），andthenwaitingtoseifthedrugiseffectiveandsafebycomparingthetwogroupsafterenoughtimehaspassed.

Intheresearchonhappiness,thisusuallyisn'tpossible.WanttoknowifpeoplearetrulyhappiestinDenmark,assomestudiessuggest,andtestitwitharandomizedexperiment？Youwouldneedtorandomlytaketwogroupsoutoftheirhomes,moveonegrouptoCopenhagen,andtheotherto,say,Dayton,Ohio-butmakesuretheythinkitmightbeCopenhagenandnevergetthetruth.Followupafewyearslatertoseewhoishappiest.Obviously,that'sridiculous.Sowithrandomizedcontrolledtrialslargelynotavailabletothem,happinessresearchersinsteadrelyonself-reportedhappinesssurveys,wherelargegroupsofpeopleanonymouslyreporttheirlevelsoflifesatisfaction.Then,theresearchersusefairlycomplexstatisticaltechniquestomimic（模擬）acontrolledexperimentinordertoshowhowdifferentaspectsofpeople'slivesaffect-oratleastareassociatedwith-theirhappiness.2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1probablyreferto？______A.Anaspectoflife. B.One'sgoal.

C.Happiness. D.Progress.WhyisthetestofCOVID-19vaccinementionedinParagraph3？______A.Tointroducealatestmedicalbreakthrough.

B.Toshowthedifficultyinfindingthevaccine.

C.Toillustratetheprocessofrandomizedexperiments.

D.ToprovetheimpossibilityofrandomizedresearchesonhappinessWhyisithardtoconductresearchonhappinesswithrandomizedexperiments？______2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。A.Theexperimenttakesalongtime.

B.Itisdifficulttoanalyzethedatacollected.

C.Itisimpossibletocarryouttheprocessstrictly.

D.Thesubjectsareunwillingtosharetheirfeelings2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。Whereisthistexttakenfrom？______A.Amagazine. B.Adiary.

C.Asciencereport. D.Atextbook.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Openabookbyanyphilosopherandyou'llprobablyreadthatameaningfullifehastoinvolveachievingsomethingdifficult.That'sbecausemanyphilosophersareperfectionistswhenitcomestothemeaningoflife.It'snotjustphilosophers,either.Perfectionismisoneofthemainreasonspeopletendtobelievetheirlivesaremeaningless.（1）______.Iftheyaren'tdoingsomethingabsolutelyamazing,thenlifehasnomeaning.

（2）______.Sotheconclusionisobvious：mostlivesaremeaningless.Right？Notreally.Digalittledeeper,andperfectionismfallsapart.Actuallyyoudon'tneedtobeaperfectionistaboutthemeaningoflife.Lifewouldbefantasticifeverythingwasperfect.Butsomethingdoesn'tneedtobeperfecttobefantastic.（3）______.

Forone,it'sprettyinconsistentlyappliedmostofthetime.Peoplewhoareperfectionistsaboutthemeaningoflifeoftendon'tapplyittootherareasoftheirlives.（4）______.Forexample,perfectionistsdon'tthinkthey'reafailureiftheydon'tgetahundredpercentoneverytest.Soisn'titalsoabsurdtoapplythatkindofstandardtothemeaningoflife？

Itdoesn'tendthere.Thedemandsthatperfectionistsplaceonthemselvesandothersareactuallyreallyunrealistic.Andthatmeanstheycanonlyleadtodisappointment.（5）______.Itwouldbesimilarlyoddtocalloneofyourfriendsahugefailurebecausehecan'tachieveasmuchinadayasSuperman.Butthat'sexactlythelogicperfectionismapplieswhenitclaimsthatourliveshavetobeextraordinaryinsomewaytohavemeaning.

A.Theyseelifeasall-or-nothing.

B.Wedon'texpectadogtodriveacar.

C.Thisleadstolotsofdoublestandards.

D.You'reunlikelytobesatisfiedwithanyresult.

E.Andthereareactuallyafewproblemswithperfectionism.

2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。F.However,mostofusaren'tanEinsteinoraMotherTeresa.

G.They'dprobablydismisstheideaslikethatasabsurd,infact.2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）Sophie,13，wonthe2019NewZealand's"Thinkkind"competitionforstudent"I（1）______abeachclean-up,becauseitreally（2）______methatmarine（海洋的）lifeishurtbythoughtlessdecisionsofhumans."

Sophiesaw（3）______ontheseafloorwhilesnorkeling（徒手潛泳）."ItwasthefirsttimeI'dseenmarinelife（4）______amongplastics."

Itwasthetriggerofheract."Weweren'ttakingenough（5）______.Everyoneneedstodotheir（6）______，otherwisewe'regoingto（7）______ourplanet."

Sophieturnedtomediatogether（8）______outandaskforvolunteersattheclean-up.Tohersurprise,morethan200peopleturnedup.200kilogramsofrubbishwere（9）______thatday."Itwashorrible.Weknewrubbishwastherebutwedidn'trealizehow（10）______untilwestartedcollecting."

Onceecological（生態(tài)的）（11）______hadhitSophie,ithithard.Onher14thbirthday,shedecidedtocelebratedifferently.（12）______holdingapartycreatingwaste,shedecidedto（13）______it.Onher"party？"，Sophieandherfriends（14）______topickuptherubbishthat（15）______alongtheriverbanknearthetown.

"Ifthereisonethingeveryonecoulddo,itisto（16）______afteryourself,"saysSophie.

"It'shardforsomefamiliesto（17）______plasticalternatives,butjustnotbuyingthingswrappedinplasticwillhelp."Shesuggestsusing（18）______materialslikemetal2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。straws."Whentherearemore（19）______onthemarket,itwillbe（20）______forindividualstomakeachange."2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。

A.improved B.held C.planned D.supported

A.interests B.impresses C.puzzles D.bothers

A.rocks B.creatures C.garbage D.plants

A.increasing B.living C.dying D.eating

A.advice B.time C.patience D.action

A.favour B.part C.work D.role

A.adjustto B.devoteto C.letdown D.putdown

A.message B.stories C.concept D.approaches

A.recycled B.buried C.sold D.collected

A.smelly B.tough C.much D.far

A.awareness B.disaster C.imbalance D.development

A.Inspiteof B.Forthesakeof

C.Insteadof D.Becauseof

A.store B.make C.sort D.reduce

A.managed B.expected C.continued D.claimed

A.wanders B.runs C.disappears D.accumulates

A.pickup B.setup C.turnup D.backup

A.avoid B.afford C.select D.protect

A.reusable B.advanced C.valueless D.inexpensive

A.inventions B.sellers C.options D.creations

A.better B.easier C.happier D.longer四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）TheBookofSongs,alsoknownasShiJing,istheoldestexisting（1）______（collect）ofChinesepoetry.Threeyearsago,whenChinesemusicianFangJinlongreadShiJing,hewasinterestedinthestoriestoldthroughthepoems.Becausehecouldn't（2）______（full）understandtheancientChineselanguage（3）______（use）inthepoems,heturnedtoexpertswhoseelaborationfurtherattractedhimtoexplorethepoems.

ThenhedecidedtoportraythepoemswithmusicallanguagebyinvitingcomposerMaJiuyue（4）______（create）analbum.TitledMusicandtheBookofSongs,thealbumwasreleasedonJan18，（5）______（feature）10originalsongscomposedbyMa.2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。They（6）______（perform）byFangandwongreatpopularity.

The10songsarebasedon10poemsfromShiJing,includingQiongYao,whichconveysgratitudetopeoplewhoareeagertohelpothers,Swallows,which（7）______（send）farewellmessagestofriendsandJiaYu,whichportraysthescenesofajoyfulbanquet.

"YoungpeoplegavewarmfeedbackabouttraditionalChinesemusic（8）______theyhadwatchedmyperformance.Itinspiredmetocreatemoreworksforthem,whichhelpspopularizetraditionalChinesemusic,"saysFang.

"The10piecessound（9）______（enjoy）andeasy.Forthelisteners,it'safreshwaytocomprehendpoemsfromShiJing,"saysMa."Wespentthreeyearsworkingon（10）______project.Therearesomanymeaningsinthepoemsandwewanttodisplaythemasdeepaspossiblewithmusic,"Masays"It'sourmutualgoaltohavetraditionalChinesemusicreachawideraudience."2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

TodayIwentoutwithmyfriendAnnforlunchatarestaurant.Itisaprettyspeciallyone,whatiscalled"SignsRestaurant".Inordertomaketheorderforfood,youhavetousesignlanguage.Allthewaitersandwaitressesarewithouthearing.Thewaitresswhoserveduswasamazed.Shetaughtweabunchofsignswhilewehadwaitedforourfood.ShewaspatientformeasItried.Myfriendshelpedmeoutalittle,either.ThewaitresssaidIdidagoodjob.IfeelinspirednowtakeanASLcourseandwilldosonextyear.Iwilldosomelearningonlinebeforethecoursestarts.Ijustcan'twait.六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）假定你是高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Peter正在做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于中國(guó)高三學(xué)生做家務(wù)的調(diào)查，想了解你的情況，請(qǐng)給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你平時(shí)做家務(wù)的情況；

2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。2.你對(duì)高三學(xué)生做家務(wù)的看法。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

DearPeter,

____________________

Yours,

LiHua

2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)。答案和解析2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)。1.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AED

with

Life

Support

2

days

￡107部分"Right

choice

for

people,

over

16，

who

want

to

learn

how

to

use

an

automated

external

defibrillator（AED）.

適合16歲以上想學(xué)習(xí)如何使用自動(dòng)體外除顫器（AED）的人。"可知在有生命支持的AED課程中可以了解到某些醫(yī)療設(shè)備的操作。故選C.

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每部分的價(jià)格"First

Aid

at

Work

3

days

￡279，3天工作急救279英鎊"；"AED

with

Life

Support

2

days

￡107，AED，2天生命支持，107英鎊"；"First

Aid

for

Teachers

Training

1

day

￡50，教師培訓(xùn)急救1天50英鎊"；"Fire

Marshal

Training

4

days

￡364，消防隊(duì)長(zhǎng)培訓(xùn)4天364英鎊"。可知First

Aid

at

Work每天的價(jià)格最高。故選A.

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每部分的"Suitable

for

people

aged

16+適合16歲以上的人群"；"Right

choice

for

people,

over

16適合16歲以上"；"Ideal

for

teachers

and

other

school

staff

over

16.

適合16歲以上的教師和其他學(xué)校工作人員"；"Takethisifyouareover16如果你年滿16歲"。可知這四門課得共同點(diǎn)是對(duì)年齡的要求相同。故選B.

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了幾個(gè)緊急培訓(xùn)的詳細(xì)信息。

1．直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2．間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3．綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷章取義。

4.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】D2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第12頁(yè)。

2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第12頁(yè)。【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？吹降谝欢蔚箶?shù)第二行I

sat

there,cautiously

sipping

the

bitter

liquid

and

trying

hard

not

to

reveal

my

uncultured

tastes,

while

lab

chatter

filled

the

air我坐在那里，小心翼翼地啜飲著這種苦澀的液體，努力不讓自己流露出沒教養(yǎng)的味道，而實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的閑聊卻滿天飛。而前文說我離開加拿大來(lái)到法國(guó)的第一天，一個(gè)博士生邀請(qǐng)我去喝咖啡，我坐在那，小心地抿著這咖啡。這一句中的cautiously意為小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地，因?yàn)樽髡咭恢痹诒泵溃谝淮卧诜▏?guó)實(shí)驗(yàn)室和同事一起喝咖啡，有些緊張，所以會(huì)很小心地喝咖啡，觀察著周圍。A.

A

little

nervous.有些緊張；B.

Very

happy.很開心；C.

Somewhat

excited.有點(diǎn)興奮；D.

Quite

curious.很好奇。故選A.

（2）B.段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段Coffee

breaks

are

a

ceremonial

part

of

lab

culture

here.

The

chatter

sometimes

turns

to

serious

scientific

topics.

But

mostly,the

meet-ups

offer

a

chance

to

wind

down,

to

share

stories

about

life

inside

and

outside

the

lab

and

to

sympathize

with

people

who

understand

what

you're

going

through.咖啡休息時(shí)間是這里實(shí)驗(yàn)室文化的禮儀部分。閑聊有時(shí)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向嚴(yán)肅的科學(xué)話題。但最重要的是，這些會(huì)面提供了一個(gè)放松的機(jī)會(huì)，分享實(shí)驗(yàn)室內(nèi)外的生活故事，同情那些理解你正在經(jīng)歷的人?？芍髡咧v了coffeebreaks里，有時(shí)大家會(huì)聊學(xué)術(shù)話題，更多時(shí)候聊實(shí)驗(yàn)室里或?qū)嶒?yàn)室外的生活中的話題，想和大家找共同語(yǔ)言，可知這一段在講聊天的話題，B.

Various

topics

of

the

chatter.（聊天的各種話題）正確。故選B.

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段"

ThelightheartedatmosphereandsenseofcommunityisawelcomecontrasttomylifeinCanada,whereIspentmostofmyworkdaysinisolation.Iwentintothelabeachmorningwithsetgoalsformyday.Atlunch,I'dkeepmyeyesgluedtomycomputerwhileIfedforkfulsofsaladintomymouth,tryingtopowerthroughmyto-dolist.For9months,IstruggledtofigureoutwhyIcouldn'texactlycopytheresultsofanotherstudy.Ididn'twanttotroublemyadvisortoomuch.Iwasalsohesitanttoaskmylabmatesforhelp.輕松的氛圍和社區(qū)感與我在加拿大的生活形成了鮮明的對(duì)比，在那里我大部分的工作日都是獨(dú)自一人度過的。每天早上我?guī)е鵀橐惶煸O(shè)定的目標(biāo)走進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。午餐時(shí)，我的眼睛盯著電腦，一邊大口大口地吃著沙拉，一邊努力完成我的待辦事項(xiàng)清單。在9個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，我努力想弄明白為什么我不能完全復(fù)制另一項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果。我不想給我的導(dǎo)師太多麻煩。我也很猶豫要不要向我的實(shí)驗(yàn)室同學(xué)求助。"可知作者在加拿大的生活是忙碌而孤單的。A.

Comfortable

and

fulfilled.舒適而日程滿的；B.

Busy

and

lonely.忙碌而孤2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第13頁(yè)。單的；C.

Tense

but

satisfactory.緊張但又滿足的；D.

Boring

but

healthy.無(wú)聊但又健康的。故選B.

（4）D.寫作意圖題。第四段說研究者需要社交來(lái)產(chǎn)生新的靈感，而不是只埋頭于書本或高深的理論。第五段說作者在法國(guó)的時(shí)光教會(huì)了他，關(guān)于實(shí)驗(yàn)室生活的交流是很有用的。同時(shí)作者在結(jié)尾說，一個(gè)科學(xué)家如果有很有幫助的社交，就不必感到孤單了。所以作者是想表達(dá)有一個(gè)有幫助的，支持性的社交圈很有必要，D.

To

convey

the

importance

of

a

supportive

circle.（傳達(dá)支持性圈子的重要性）正確。故選D.

文章是一篇議論文。在這篇文章中，作者拿現(xiàn)在的工作生活和過去在加拿大的做對(duì)比，感嘆"支持性圈子"的重要性。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8.【答案】2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第13頁(yè)。【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】B

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Sensors

set

in

soft,artificial

skin

that

can

detect

both

a

gentle

touch

and

a

painful

strike

have

been

hooked

up

to

a

robot

that

can

then

signal

emotions,

Asada

reported

February

15

at

the

annual

meeting

of

the

American

Association

for

the

Advancement

of

Science.

This

artificial

"pain

nervous

system,"

as

Asada

calls

it,

may

be

a

small

building

block

for

a

machine

that

could

ultimately

experience

pain.

Asada在2月15日的美國(guó)科學(xué)促進(jìn)協(xié)會(huì)年會(huì)上報(bào)告說，安裝在柔軟人造皮膚上的傳感器已經(jīng)連接到一個(gè)機(jī)器人上，這個(gè)機(jī)器人可以發(fā)出情感信號(hào)，這種傳感器可以同時(shí)探測(cè)到溫柔的觸摸和痛苦的打擊。這種人工的"疼痛神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)"，如Asada所說，可能是一臺(tái)機(jī)器的一個(gè)小組成部分，它最終可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷疼痛。"可知疼痛神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)它結(jié)合了傳感器和人造皮膚。故選D.

（2）B.

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子"

In

a

robot

system

named

Affetto,

an

realistic

looking

child's

head,

these

touch

and

pain

signals

can

be

converted

to

emotional

facial

expressions.在一個(gè)名為Affetto的機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)中，這些觸摸和疼痛信號(hào)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為情緒化的面部表情。"可知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是"轉(zhuǎn)化"。A.

Delivered投遞；B.

Translated翻譯，轉(zhuǎn)化；C.

Attached依戀，附屬于；D.Adapted適應(yīng)。故選B.

2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第14頁(yè)。（3）D.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Arobotwithsensorsthatcandetecttouchandpainis"alongthelinesofhavingarobot,forexample,thatsmileswhenyoutalktoit,"Damasiosays."It'sadeviceforcommunicationofthemachine

toahuman."Whilethat'saninterestingdevelopment,"it'snotthesamething"asarobotdesignedtocomputesomesortofinternalexperience,hesays.達(dá)馬西奧說，一個(gè)帶有傳感器的機(jī)器人可以檢測(cè)觸摸和疼痛，就像"有一個(gè)機(jī)器人，當(dāng)你和它說話時(shí)，它會(huì)微笑。"它是一種將機(jī)器與人類進(jìn)行通信的設(shè)備，他說："雖然這是一個(gè)有趣的發(fā)展，但它與設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)計(jì)算某種內(nèi)部經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)器人"不是一回事"?？芍_(dá)馬西奧認(rèn)為機(jī)器人可以感覺疼痛并做出相應(yīng)的反應(yīng)是一個(gè)有趣的發(fā)展。故選D.

（4）B.

標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段"A

robot

with

a

sense

of

touch

may

one

day

feel

pain,both

its

own

physical

pain

and

sympathy

for

the

pain

of

its

human

companions.

Such

touchy-feely

robots

are

still

far

off,

but

advances

in

robotic

touch-sensing

are

bringing

that

possibility

closer

to

reality.一個(gè)有觸覺的機(jī)器人可能有一天會(huì)感到疼痛，既有它自己的身體疼痛，也有對(duì)人類同伴疼痛的同情。這種觸覺機(jī)器人還很遙遠(yuǎn)，但機(jī)器人觸覺傳感技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使這種可能性更接近現(xiàn)實(shí)。"可知本文主要講述了機(jī)器人結(jié)合了傳感器和人造皮膚就會(huì)感覺疼痛并做出相應(yīng)的反應(yīng)。所以"B.RobotsInchtoFeelingPain"作為題目最合適。故選B.

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了機(jī)器人結(jié)合了傳感器和人造皮膚就會(huì)感覺疼痛并做出相應(yīng)的反應(yīng)。

1．直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2．間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3．綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷章取義。

12.【答案】2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第14頁(yè)?！拘☆}1】D【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】A

2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第15頁(yè)?！窘馕觥浚?）D.

代詞指代題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子"On

a

scale

of0

to

10.，

I'd

say

my

happiness

ranks

at

about

6.

I'm

glad

to

know

I'm

a

6，

because,

as

a

famous

management

saying

puts

it,"You

can't

manage

what

you

don't

measure."

If

you

want

to

improve

an

aspect

of

your

life,

you

need

to

be

able

to

assess

progress

toward

your

goal

-

and

that

means

measuring

it.在0到10的范圍內(nèi)，我認(rèn)為我的幸福感大約在6級(jí)。我很高興知道我是6分，因?yàn)檎缫痪渲墓芾碇V語(yǔ)所說，"你無(wú)法管理你無(wú)法衡量的東西。"如果你想改善生活的某個(gè)方面，你需要能夠評(píng)估朝著你的目標(biāo)取得的進(jìn)展--這意味著要衡量它。"可知it指代的是"

progress".

A.An

aspect

of

life生活的一個(gè)方面；B.

One's

goal目標(biāo)；C.

Happiness幸福；D.

Progress進(jìn)展。故選D.

（2）C.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"The

best

method

scientists

have

to

understand

with

confidence

how

something

affects

something

else

is

a

randomized,

controlled

trial.

Think

of

the

tests

currently

under

way

to

find

a

vaccine

for

COVID-19.

科學(xué)家們要有信心地了解某些東西是如何影響其他東西的，最好的方法是隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn)。想想目前正在進(jìn)行的尋找COVID-19疫苗的測(cè)試。"可知在第3段中提到了COVID-19疫苗的試驗(yàn)以說明隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)的過程。故選C.

（3）C.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"So

with

randomized

controlled

trials

largely

not

available

to

them,

happiness

researchers

instead

rely

on

self-reported

happiness

surveys,

where

large

groups

of

people

anonymously

report

their

levels

of

life

satisfaction.

Then,

the

researchers

use

fairly

complex

statistical

techniques

to

mimic（模擬）a

controlled

experiment

in

order

to

show

how

different

aspects

of

people's

lives

affect

-

or

at

least

are

associated

with

-

their

happiness.因此，由于隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn)在很大程度上不適用于他們，幸福感研究人員轉(zhuǎn)而依賴于自我報(bào)告的幸福感調(diào)查，即大量人群匿名報(bào)告他們的生活滿意度水平。然后，研究人員使用相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的統(tǒng)計(jì)技術(shù)來(lái)模擬一個(gè)對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)，以展示人們生活的不同方面如何影響或至少與他們的幸福相關(guān)。"可知用隨機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)研究幸福感很難是因?yàn)椴豢赡車?yán)格執(zhí)行這個(gè)過程。故選C.

（4）A.

文章出處題。閱讀全文可知本文是關(guān)于人的幸福感的研究，作者認(rèn)為用隨機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)研究幸福感很難是因?yàn)椴豢赡車?yán)格執(zhí)行這個(gè)過程。這應(yīng)該會(huì)出現(xiàn)在一本雜志上。A.

A

magazine雜志；B.

A

diary日記；C.

A

science

report科學(xué)報(bào)告；D.A

textbook課本。故選A.

本文是一篇說明文，是關(guān)于人的幸福感的研究的，作者認(rèn)為用隨機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)研究幸福感很難是因?yàn)椴豢赡車?yán)格執(zhí)行這個(gè)過程。

2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第16頁(yè)。1．直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2．間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3．綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷章取義。

16.【答案】2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第15頁(yè)。2021年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共23頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第16頁(yè)?！拘☆}1】A【小題2】F【小題3】E【小題4】C【小題5】B

【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句"Perfectionism

is

one

of

the

main

reasons

people

tend

to

believe

their

lives

are

meaningless.完美主義是人們傾向于認(rèn)為自己的生活毫無(wú)意義的主要原因之一"。后文"If

they

aren't

doing

something

absolutely

amazing,then

life

has

no

meaning.