2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.RonaldReaganwaselected______oftheUnitedStatesin1981A.presidentB.asPresidentC.thepresidentD.apresident

2.Unfortunately，()100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.A.asmuchasB.asfewerasC.asmanyasD.somanyas

3.Nowwehavebeguntouseanewcommunicationsystem，_____4Gaswecall?A.andB.butC.or

4.Thereis()wrongwithmycomputer.A.someB.somethingC.anyD.anything

5.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don‘tworry.You()haveitbyWednesday.A.couldB.mustC.shallD.may

6.—What’syourfavouritesport?—________.A.Swimmingandrun

B.Swimandrun

C.Swimandrunning

D.Swimmingandrunning

7.Thestudent()Jackiswaitingforyou.A.callingB.callsC.calledD.name

8.—What’syoursisterlike?—________.A.Sheisaworker

B.Shelikespears

C.Sheisverythin

D.Sheislikeherfather

9.Thetwins________fondofthenewideasinthemagazinearticle.A.beB.amC.isD.are

10.---IthinkTomgotsuccessbecauseofhis().---Yes，Iagreewithyou.A.workhardB.workshardC.hardworkD.hardworks

11.---ProfessorJohnson，I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.---()Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbothermeC.Notatall

D.That’sOK

12.—MayIplaywithmydog?—Iamafraidnot.Youcan’tplaywithit_______youfinishyourhomework.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.because

13.Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho________himbutfailed.A.hasheldB.washoldingC.hadheldD.wouldhold

14.Theroomissodirty.()wecleanit?A.willB.wouldC.doD.shall

15.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis()Icoulddomyself.A.notmorethanB.lessthanC.morethanD.nomorethan

16.---Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.---()A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How"sitgoingD.Howaboutit

17.Iwasgood()learning()others.A.in;toB.in;inC.at;fromD.at;/

18.Whenhewasachild，heoften()andnobodybelievedhimincludinghisparents.A.layB.liedC.laidD.lain

19.()Mid-AutumnFestivaliscomingnear.A./B.TheC.AD.An

20.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none

二、填空題(20題)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.又一次我們在同一地方進行爬山比賽。(用climbing作定語)

28.我的祖父習慣早起。

29.她是家里的獨生女，也是五個孩子中最小的。

30.他住在一個只有一扇小窗戶的小房間里。

31.您能幫我照看一下我的包嗎?(keepaneyeon…)

四、語言應用(5題)32.Youcanlookfor________byusingtheonlinesearch.A.picturesB.words’smeaningC.adictionary

33.Youshould________whenyouseethesign.A.beverycarefulB.catchthevehicleC.turnaround

34.Hespentthemostmoneyin________.A.JuneB.JulyC.August

35.ThepriceofDragon’sTriangleis________.A.$11.84B.$4.99C.$0.99

36.Thepassengertook________piece(s)ofbaggage.A.1B.2C.3

五、翻譯(10題)37.Myfathertoldmenottospendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

38.WemetbychanceontheshiptoWuhan.

39.奧運會什么時候成立的?

40.IboughtaboatsothatIcouldgofishing.

41.Iwillgladlytakepartinanydiscussion.

42.我想我們的夢想會成真。

43.IdiditbecauseIwantedto.

44.Icouldn’thelpeatingupallthefruitsalad.

45.Apieceofcake.

46.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.AEveryonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself?butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight，ofcourse，youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon’tliketomakepeopleunhappy，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas，butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyousleeponcurledup(蜷縮)，youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt，soyouarevery

defensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced（平衡的）personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried，butyoudon'toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink，evenifitmakespeopleangry.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入橫線上。Youmayfindthepassagein________.

A.asciencemagazine

B.aguidebook

C.asportsnewspaper

D.astorybook

48.2()A.wouldB.shallC.mustD.ought

49.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroad

B.TravelUnaccompanied

C.TravelLight

D.TravelWideandFar

50.Whichis

TRUE

accordingtothepassagewhenyouareoutsideinanearthquake?A.Youcanplayunderabigtree.

B.Youcan’tstandnearthebuildings.

C.Youcanlieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.

D.BothBandC.

51.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.

52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyistrue?A.Hereceivednoeducationasachild.

B.Hewasbornintoaveryrichfamily.

C.Hewasthefirstpersontotakephotosofsnowflakes.

D.Hegotalotofhelpfromhisfathertobuythecamera.

53.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.

B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.

C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.

D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.

54.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviosways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsible(負責任的）forallwatershortages（短缺）.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱）thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday！Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater？A.Pavingparkinglots.

B.Usingriverwater.

C.Throwingbatteriesaway.

55.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inabook.

B.Onthenewspaper.

C.OnRosie’sBlog.

D.Onawebsite.

56.Thepeasantwoman’shandswerenotaswhiteasthethreeladies，().A.becauseofthehardworkshehaddone

B.butshewasstrongerthananyofthem

C.soshedidn’tquarrelwiththethreeladies

D.butshewasmorebeautifulthananyofthem

參考答案

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.Bsomething"某些東西"；anything"所有東西"，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定和疑問。somethingwrong出故障，出岔子，這里是我的計算機出了點故障。

5.C我還沒有那本參考書，但是我下個月有這門課的考試?！灰獡模銜谥苋龝r候拿到它的。根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在還沒有，將在周三拿到書，表示應該用將來時；could一般過去時，能夠；must一定；shall將來時，將會;may一般現(xiàn)在時，可能，能夠。排除A和D，shall表示將來時，將會，更加委婉。選C。

6.D句意：—你最喜歡的運動是什么？—最喜歡游泳和跑步。swimming和running都為名詞，故選D。

7.C

8.C句意：—你姐姐長得怎么樣？—________。A項意為“她是一個工人”；B項意為“她喜歡梨”；C項意為“她非常痩”；D項意為“她像她的爸爸”。What’s…like?這個句型常常用來詢問某人的長相或某事的情況（包括天氣情況）。故選C。

9.D這對雙胞胎喜歡這本雜志文章里面的新想法。thetwins意為“雙胞胎”是復數(shù)概念，所以謂語動詞要用復數(shù)，故選D。

10.C

11.D

12.B句意：一我能和我的狗玩嗎？一恐怕不可以。直到你完成你的家庭作業(yè)才能和它玩。not…until…意為“直到………”故選B。

13.B

14.D教室很臟，我們要打掃它嗎？在第一人稱時候(I,we),一般用shall,也可以用will,但will表達的意思會更加強烈.如：Iwillgohome.強調(diào)的是我很想回家,我一定回家的意愿.

在第二和第三人稱（you,he,she）時候,只能用will.

在征求別人意見時,無論是什么人稱,均用shall.

15.CLucky,你需要幫助嗎？——是的，這份工作超出了我一個人的承受范圍。morethan超出，超過；lessthan少于；notmorethan不超過；nomorethan不僅僅。

16.B我想我明天不會去爬山了。為什么？

17.C

18.B

19.B中秋節(jié)快到了，theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)。

20.D你再湯里放了多少鹽，對不起，沒有，我忘了(加了)。

21.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

22.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應用定冠詞。

24.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

25.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應用過去進行時，故選C。

26.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句