（英語）高考英語閱讀理解(人生百味)模擬試題含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解人生百味類1．閱讀理解

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,"Taketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"ifonly"moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon'tonlyavoidthose"ifonly"momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid"ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou."WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.（1）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute"rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.（2）TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanC.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached（3）Theunderlinedword"foregone"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.abandonedB.lackedC.avoidedD.taken（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToKeepEmotionalWell-beingB.ToPrevent"IfOnly"MomentsC.ToFollowtheMostUsefulRuleD.ToAchievethePeaceofMind【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者認(rèn)為英語中最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞語是"ifonly"，因?yàn)樗麄儽磉_(dá)了遺憾。父親在作者小的時(shí)候經(jīng)常讓她提前做一些能防止意外發(fā)生的事，因此她懂得珍惜現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切，而且知道自己正在做對(duì)的事。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一、二段可知，作者所說的“extraminute”rule是指在遇事時(shí)多思考一分鐘，從而可以避免以后遺憾、犯錯(cuò)或失望，故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.”可知，父親說在周五去看眼科醫(yī)生時(shí)經(jīng)過作者的辦公室，雖然那天是假日，但作者想到父親八十四了，自己不應(yīng)該放棄每一次見父親的機(jī)會(huì)，于是又改口說那天上班。由此可知作者決定在星期五去她的辦公室，是為了見她已經(jīng)年邁的父親。故選B。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句and前后連接語意相似成分，由其前“失去一個(gè)心愛的人或物”可推知此處是指“后悔放棄一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)”可知，foregone的意思是“放棄”，故選A。（4）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文敘述了作者通過“extraminute”rule來避免以后說“ifonly”的情況?！癷fonly”作為線索貫穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了thesaddestwords，其他選項(xiàng)比較籠統(tǒng)，不能涵蓋本文內(nèi)容。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“防止出現(xiàn)ifonly的情況”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled-couchsurfing‖andthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone'shomeforoneortwonights?Givemeabreak.

However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtoinvestigate.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI'vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.

Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少語的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeanenthusiasticwelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.

Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout－trustandfriendship－thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.

Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it'sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Whoknows?ButIcan'twaittofindout.（1）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"intrigued"underlinedinthesecondparagraph?A.

Relaxed.

B.

Disgusted.

C.

Interested.

D.

Embarrassed.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutAri?A.

HewasreservedlikemostFinns.

B.

Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.C.

Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.

D.

Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.（3）Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?A.

Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.

B.

Toexchangehousesforashorttime.C.

Tolearnmoreaboutothers'familylives.

D.

Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.（4）Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.

TravelonTrustandCouches

B.

AFreeTravelinFinlandC.

ExperiencesinStrangers'Houses

D.

APlanforCouchSurfing【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者從初步了解到親身體驗(yàn)"沙發(fā)沖浪"這種旅游模式（在旅游時(shí),由一個(gè)陌生的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M(fèi)吃住并擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,基于相互信任和共同趣味建立起來的一種旅游模式）,再到得出感悟的全過程。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的"Idecidedtoinvestigate"可知,作者變得對(duì)此感興趣,決定展開調(diào)查,由此可知畫線詞詞義為"感興趣",故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Hewasalivewire,givingmeaneffusivewelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased."可知,他對(duì)作者非常熱情并且非常信任,像朋友一樣對(duì)待作者,故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives."可知,人們像陌生人提供沙發(fā)沖浪服務(wù)是為了充實(shí)自己的生活,故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者從初步了解到親身體驗(yàn)"沙發(fā)沖浪"這種旅游模式——在旅游時(shí),由一個(gè)陌生的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M(fèi)吃住并擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,基于相互信任共同趣味建立起來的一種旅游模式,再到得出感悟的全過程。全文圍繞兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞couch(指在陌生當(dāng)?shù)丶彝セ谛湃喂餐钜粌商?和travel展開,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Theworld'srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.

SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineforumReddit(紅迪網(wǎng)),theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.

Hesaid,"ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotAsandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn'tkeepitup."

Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese."MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn'tit?"hesaid.

Thisisn'tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.

LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic(傳記片).

Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.

AshetookthetopspotonForbes(福布斯)28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandrackets(球拍)whenheplaystennis.

Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak."Don'tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamisstillworkingonthisproblem,"hesaid.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AnInterviewwithBillGates

B.

HowBillGatesSucceededC.

BillGates'Regret

D.

TheRichestBillionaire（2）Theunderlinedpartinparagraph8mayactuallymeanthat_______.A.

itisimportanttolayagoodfoundationoflifeB.

foodandclothingarebasicneedsforpeople'slifeC.

henevercaresaboutbuyingfoodandclothingD.

hedoesn'tspendmuchmoneyonfoodandclothes（3）WhatadvicedidBillGatesgive?A.

Dothedishesyourselfathome.

B.

Beagoodlanguagelearner.C.

Avoidstayinguptoolate.

D.

Pickupthe$100billsinthestreets.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

BillGatesisalsothefounderofFacebook.B.

BillGateswasgoodatlearninglanguagesinhighschool.C.

BillGatestoppedthelistofForbes28times.D.

BillGates'wifewantsSamueltoplayagamewithGates.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，白手起家的億萬富翁比爾·蓋茨認(rèn)為自己不懂外語是人生的一個(gè)遺憾。（1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theworld'srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.”世界首富比爾·蓋茨似乎擁有一切，但他有一個(gè)遺憾。這位白手起家的億萬富翁說，他覺得自己不懂外語很愚蠢。是全文的主題句，可知這篇文章主要講了比爾·蓋茨的遺憾，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第八段中的“butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandrackets(球拍)whenheplaystennis.”但他喜歡在打網(wǎng)球時(shí)，投資買鞋和球拍。由此推斷出上文的意思是他在食物和衣服上花的錢不多，故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak.”當(dāng)被問及人生的教訓(xùn)時(shí)，這位億萬富翁表示，他仍在努力改掉熬夜的習(xí)慣。由此可知，比爾·蓋茨的建議是避免熬夜太晚，故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotAsandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.”我在高中的時(shí)候?qū)W過拉丁語和希臘語，拿到了A，我想這對(duì)我的詞匯量有幫助。由此推斷出比爾·蓋茨在高中時(shí)很擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)語言，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinsupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit'snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款機(jī)）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.

Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.

Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable,“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.

WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.（1）Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.A.

promisedtoobeythestorerules

B.

hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterC.

forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhim

D.

couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive（2）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.

Kindandlucky.

B.

Friendlyandhelpful.C.

Poorandlonely.

D.

Hurtanddisappointed.（3）Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman'srequestfirst?A.

Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.B.

Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.C.

Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.D.

Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.（4）Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.

Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.B.

Wealthismostimportantinolderage.C.

Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.D.

Compassionmeanshelpinginsomeway.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過一位老人買餅干而沒錢付賬的經(jīng)歷告訴我們可以把同情的愿望轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.”可知，結(jié)賬時(shí)這個(gè)老人說自己沒有錢了，問我他可不可以先把餅干拿走，第二天再把錢送來，故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段老人身上連買餅干的錢都沒有及第二段中的“allaloneintheworld.”可知，他又窮又孤獨(dú)，故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.”可知，商店的規(guī)定不允許先拿貨后付錢，作者想保住這份工作所以不敢違反規(guī)定，故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.”可知，同情是我們內(nèi)心幫助別人的愿望，通過努力，我們可以把它轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)，也就是說作者從這個(gè)經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了同情意味著以某種方式幫助別人，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Debatesoverthebenefitsofrecyclingstartedin1996whenawritercalledJohnTierneysaid"recyclingisgarbage".Accordingtohim,"Recyclingprogramsoffermainlyshort-termbenefitstoafewrelatedgroupswhiledivertingmoneyfromrealsocialandenvironmentalproblems.Itdoublesenergyconsumptionandpollutionwhilecostingtaxpayersmoremoneythandealingwitholdgarbage.RecyclingmaybethemostwastefulactivityinmodernAmerica."

EnvironmentalgroupswerequicktorespondtoTierneybyissuingreportsdetailingthebenefitsofrecyclingandshowinghowmunicipal(市政的)recyclingprogramsreducepollutionandtheuseofresourceswhiledecreasingtheamountofgarbageandtheneedforlandfillspace—allforless,notmore,thanthecostofregulargarbagecollectionanddisposal(處置).

Butin2002,NewYorkCity,anearlymunicipalrecyclingpioneer,foundthatitsmuch-praisedrecyclingprogramwaslosingmoney,soiteliminatedglassandplasticrecycling.AccordingtotheMayor,thebenefitsofrecyclingplasticandglasswereoutweighedbytheprice—-recyclingcosttwiceasmuchasdisposal.Meanwhile,lowdemandforthematerialsmeantthatmuchofitwasendingupinlandfillsanyway.NYCcloseditslastlandfillandbroughtinamoreefficientsystem,withmorefamousserviceprovidersthanithadusedpreviously.

ThelessonslearnedbyNewYorkareapplicableeverywhere.Someearlyrecyclingprogramswasteresourcesandleadtonewtrash.Butthesituationhasimprovedascitieshavegainedexperience.Ifmanagedcorrectly,recyclingprogramsshouldcostcitiesandtaxpayerslessthangarbagedisposalforanygivenamountofmaterial.Eventhoughthebenefitsofrecyclingoverdisposalarevarious,individualsshouldkeepinmindthatitbetterservestheenvironmenttoreduceandreusematerialsbeforerecyclingevenbecomesanoption.（1）JohnTierneythoughtthatrecycling___________.A.isawasteofmoneyB.leadstoalackofemployersC.isbeneficialtotheenvironmentD.willbecomepopularinthefuture（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"eliminated"inParagraph3?A.Required.B.Forgot.C.Encouraged.D.Cancelled.（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Weshouldmakerecyclinganoption.B.Publicrecyclingprogramsareinabadsituation.C.Weshoulddeveloptheawarenessofresourcesaving.D.Cost-savingshouldbeconsideredfirstinrecyclingwork.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheharmofrecyclingB.Isrecyclingreallybeneficial?C.TherecyclingworkinNewYorkCityD.Isenvironmentalprotectionmakingprogress?【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，自從1996年作家JohnTierney說“回收是垃圾”時(shí)，關(guān)于垃圾回收的好處的討論就沒有停止過。有人認(rèn)為回收是現(xiàn)代美國(guó)最浪費(fèi)的活動(dòng)，而一些環(huán)境小組還詳細(xì)列出了回收的好處，但是一些早期的回收項(xiàng)目也漸漸暴露出了問題。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“RecyclingmaybethemostwastefulactivityinmodernAmerica.”回收可能是現(xiàn)代美國(guó)最浪費(fèi)的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，可知，他認(rèn)為回收是浪費(fèi)錢的。故選A。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“AccordingtotheMayor,thebenefitsofrecyclingplasticandglasswereoutweighedbytheprice—-recyclingcosttwiceasmuchasdisposal.”根據(jù)市長(zhǎng)所言，回收塑料和玻璃在價(jià)格方面超標(biāo)了---回收的費(fèi)用是處理費(fèi)用的兩倍，可推知，紐約取消了回收塑料和玻璃。所以根據(jù)上下文的語境可以判斷出，劃線詞的意思為“取消”。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Eventhoughthebenefitsofrecyclingoverdisposalarevarious,individualsshouldkeepinmindthatitbetterservestheenvironmenttoreduceandreusematerialsbeforerecyclingevenbecomesanoption.”盡管回收比處理的好處有很多，大家應(yīng)該記住，在回收成為一個(gè)選擇之前，減少垃圾和反復(fù)利用物品對(duì)環(huán)境是更有利的。，可推知，作者是想提醒大家要有資源節(jié)約的意識(shí)。故選C。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Debatesoverthebenefitsofrecyclingstartedin1996whenawritercalledJohnTierneysaid‘recyclingisgarbage’.”自從1996年作家JohnTierney說“回收是垃圾”時(shí)，關(guān)于垃圾回收的好處的討論就開始了。可知，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解HalfaDay

Iwalkedalongsidemyfather,holdinghisrighthand.Allmyclotheswerenew:theblackshoes,thegreenschooluniform,andtheredcap.Theydidnotmakemehappy,however,asthiswasthedayIwastobethrownintoschoolforthefirsttime.

"Whyschool?"Iaskedmyfather."WhathaveIdone?"

"I'mnotpunishingyou,"hesaid,laughing."School'snotapunishment.It'saplacethatmakesusefulmenoutofboys.Don'tyouwanttobeusefullikeyourbrothers?"

Iwasnotconvinced.Ididnotbelievetherewasreallyanygoodtobehadintearingmeawayfrommyhomeandthrowingmeintothehuge,high-walledbuilding.

Whenwearrivedatthegatewecouldseethecourtyard,vastandfullofboysandgirls."Goinbyyou,"saidmyfather,"andjointhem.Putasmileonyourfaceandbeagoodexampletoothers."

Ihesitatedandsqueezedhishandfirmly,buthegentlypushedmefromhim."Beaman",hesaid."Todayyoutrulybeginlife.Youwillfindmewaitingforyouwhenit'stimetoleave."

Itookafewsteps.Thenthefacesoftheboysandgirlscameintoview.Ididnotknowasingleoneofthem,andnoneofthemknewme.IfeltIwasastrangerwhohadlosthisway.Butthensomeboysbegantoglanceatmeincuriosity,andoneofthemcameoverandasked,"Whobroughtyou?"

"Myfather,"Iwhispered.

"Myfather'sdead,"hesaidsimply.

Ididnotknowwhattosay.Thegatewasnowclosed.Someofthechildrenburstintotears.Thebellrang.Aladycamealongandsaid,"Thisisyournewhome.Therearemothersandfathershere,too.Everythingthatisenjoyableandbeneficialishere.Sodryyourtearsandfacelifejoyfully."

Well,itseemedthatmymisgivingshadhadnobasis.FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.Ihadneverimaginedschoolwouldhavethisrichvarietyofexperiences.（1）Onthewaytoschool,theboyfelt

.A.

happy

B.

embarrassed

C.

upset

D.

excited（2）Aboutschooling,Fathersuggested

.A.

wearingasmile

B.

tearinghimselfawayfromgamesC.

waitingforparents

D.

throwinghimselftostudying（3）

helpedhimmostonthefirstdayatschool.A.

Teachersandclassmates

B.

CourtyardsandbuildingsC.

Fatherandbrother

D.

Newuniformsandshoes（4）Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?A.

Theschoollifewouldturnouttobeafailure.B.

Boysintheschoolwouldwatchhimcuriously.C.

Hewouldopenupanewjourneyofcolorfullife.D.

Hisparentswouldaccompanyhimattheschool.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者第一天去學(xué)校的時(shí)候并不開心，但是等他到了學(xué)校之后，他結(jié)交了很多朋友，開始了新的生活。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theydidnotmakemehappy,however,asthiswasthedayIwastobethrownintoschoolforthefirsttime.”可知穿新衣服并沒有讓作者開心，因?yàn)樗谝淮伪蝗舆M(jìn)學(xué)校了；再根據(jù)第四段中的“Ididnotbelievetherewasreallyanygoodtobehadintearingmeawayfrommyhomeandthrowingmeintothehuge,high-walledbuilding.”可知作者不相信將他從家中撕裂并被扔進(jìn)這座巨大的高墻建筑（也就是學(xué)校）中真的有什么好處。綜合可知作者認(rèn)為去學(xué)校不好，去學(xué)校的路上是不開心的，沮喪的，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"Goinbyyou,"saidmyfather,"andjointhem.Putasmileonyourfaceandbeagoodexampletoothers."可知作者的父親對(duì)他說："進(jìn)去吧，加入他們的行列。面帶微笑，成為他人的好榜樣。"也就是作者的父親讓他面帶微笑，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Aladycamealongandsaid,"Thisisyournewhome.…andfacelifejoyfully.”；以及最后一段中的"Well,itseemedthatmymisgivingshadhadnobasis.FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.“可知老師過來對(duì)作者他們說了一番話，作者聽了這番話之后覺得之前自己的顧慮是毫無根據(jù)的，打消了顧慮。他一開始就交到了很多朋友。這說明老師幫助作者在學(xué)校的第一天過得很好，他的同學(xué)也和他成為了朋友。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的”FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.Ihadneverimaginedschoolwouldhavethisrichvarietyofexperiences.“可知從一開始我就結(jié)交了很多朋友。我從未想象過學(xué)校會(huì)有如此豐富的經(jīng)歷。由此推斷之后作者會(huì)在學(xué)校開始新的生活，會(huì)有豐富的經(jīng)歷，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Howdoyounoticeachildgenius(天才)?Giftedchildrentendtosharethreecharacteristics.

First,theydevelopskillsataveryyoungage.Mozartbegancomposingmusicwhenhewasjustfiveyearsold.

Second,theyareself-starters.SrinivasaRamanujanwasbuildingcomplexformula(公式)beforehe'devenbeentaughtbasicmathematics.

Third,giftedchildrencanbecrazyabouttheirinterests.ForWilliamJamesSidis,awriter,hadcollectedhundredsofstreetcarmodelsandhadlearnedeightlanguagesbythetimehewaseight.HewasacceptedatHarvardUniversityattheageof11.

TheywouldallhavebeengoodmembersforMensa,aninternationalsocietyforpeoplewiththehighestIQs.Itsyoungestmemberisjusttwoyearsold.Buttherecanbedisadvantagestobeingsoclever.MembersofAmericanMensaarethreetimesmorelikelythanthegeneralpublictosufferfromallergies(過敏)ordepression(抑郁),andtheyarealmostsixtimesmorelikelytostrugglewithanxiety.

Thesearejustsomeofthephysicalandemotionalproblemsthatgiftedchildreninparticularmayface.

Noticingthosechildrenisimportant,butmanyofthemarebeingmissed.Tofindoutgiftedchildren,youactuallyhavetolookfortheminallplaces.Thebenefitscanbehugewhenthose"lostEinsteins"arefound.

Astudyhasbeenobserving5,000giftedpeoplesince1972.Allofthechildrenhadtestscoreshighenoughtogetintouniversitywhentheywerejust13.Inadulthood,thefirst1,650peoplewentontopublish85books,morethan7,500articles.One-thirdofthegroupearnedadoctor'sdegreethatis17timesthenationalaverage.

ThefounderofGoogleandLadyGagawerediscoveredasgiftedchildren.Thechildgeniuseswhocouldchangetomorrow'sworldarealreadyoutthere.Butwillwenoticethem?（1）WhatdoweknowaboutWilliamJamesSidis?A.Hewasonlygiftedinlanguagesbecausehecouldspeak8languages.B.Hewasfamousforcollectinghundredsofstreetcarmodels.C.Hewasacceptedatatopuniversityatayoungage.D.Hewasawell-knownmusician.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatdogiftedchildrentendtodo?A.Developallskillsatfive.B.Teachthemselveseverything.C.Putalotoftimeandenergyintotheirinterests.D.BemembersofMensawhentheyare13yearsold.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Allthegiftedchildrenstrugglewithphysicalandemotionalproblems.B.Onnationalaverage,about32outof1650canearnadoctor'sdegree.C.Allofthe5,000giftedpeoplegotintouniversityat13.D.Einsteinwaslostwhenhewasyoung.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howtonoticeachildgenius.B.TheLostchildgeniuses.C.Thefamouschildgeniuses.D.Thedifficultieschildgeniusesmayface.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了天才少年的三個(gè)特點(diǎn)，但天才少年也比普通人更容易過敏或抑郁。發(fā)現(xiàn)這些天才少年也有著非常大的益處，他們能大量的產(chǎn)出學(xué)術(shù)文章，也有更多的人能獲得博士學(xué)位。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“HewasacceptedatHarvardUniversityattheageof11.”WilliamJamesSidis在11歲的時(shí)候就被哈佛大學(xué)錄取了，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“giftedchildrencanbecrazyabouttheirinterests”天才兒童對(duì)自己感興趣的內(nèi)容都非常瘋狂，故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第八段中的“One-thirdofthegroupearnedadoctor'sdegreethatis17timesthenationalaverage.”1650名高智商人群中有1/3的人可以上大學(xué)，即550人，而相比全國(guó)人口而言上大學(xué)的人數(shù)是17倍，因此完整的公式應(yīng)是1650÷3÷17≈32，故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Howdoyounoticeachildgenius?”如何發(fā)現(xiàn)天才少年，接著介紹了三項(xiàng)天才少年的特點(diǎn)；以及最后一段中的“Thechildgeniuseswhocouldchangetomorrow'sworldarealreadyoutthere.Butwillwenoticethem?”能改變未來的天才少年已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了，但我們能不能發(fā)現(xiàn)他們呢？由此可判斷文章采用了總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，介紹了如何發(fā)現(xiàn)天才少年，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

It'sthelunchbreakatShanghaiXinhuaMiddleSchool.Nomobilephonescanbeheardringanywhere.Thecommonsightofcrowdsofchildrenchattingontheirphonesorsendingshortmessageshasdisappeared.

Agrade-2studentsaid,"Icouldn'tconcentrate(集中精力)duringclasses.ifthecellphonewaswithme,Icouldn'thelpcheckingifthereweremessagesormissedphonecalls.Ievenplayedgamesonthephonesometimes."

Theschoolleaderssaytheyfeelthebanisnecessarytokeeporderinclass.Theyevengaveoutanopenlettertoremindparentsnottolettheirchildrenbringmobilephonestoschool.Morethan96percentofparentssaytheywelcometheschooldecision.Theschoolisalsobeingflexible(靈活的)incarryingouttheplan.Thosestudentswholivefarfromschoolareallowedtobringmobilephonestocontacttheirparents.Buttheystillhavetoswitchthemoffinclassrooms.

Medicalexpertshavealsowelcomedtheschooldecision.Theysaytoomuchdependenceonmobilephonescancausemanypsychologicalproblemsinteenagestudents.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.ShanghaiXianxiaMiddleSchoolisverycrowdedduringluncht