巧解“語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全”初三英語(yǔ)組鄧蕎珊2021/5/91jigsawRules:1.Putallthepiecesofthejigsawtogetherwithyourgroupmembers.2.Doitasquicklyaspossible,andsaybingoifyoufinishit.3.Thefastestgroup,thewinner.Let'splayagame!2021/5/92StrategiespositionshapecoloroverallpicturedetailsHowcanweputallthepiecestogetherquickly?2021/5/93ThinkingWhatstrategiescanweuseingapfilling?Aretherewords,phrasesorsentencesintheparagraphthatcanhelpusfindtheanswer?2021/5/94

76Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimagelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷術(shù)）？Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones(智能手機(jī)）.Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.2016江西B2021/5/95▲67Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself.Startwithyourname,ageandjob.Writeaboutwhatyouliketodoorwhat’sonyourmindthatday.Whatyoupassonwillencourageyourpenpaltotellyousomethingabouthis.A.Shareyourinformation.B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?2017湖北襄陽(yáng)段首主題句引出主題A2021/5/96 About65yearsago,thesepeoplefoundthatusingstrongradioswasapossiblewayforfamilieslivingfarawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool.Inthisway,childrencouldtalktoeachotherlikeatschool.

48.C.Thiswashowthefirst"SchooloftheAir"started.D.Thesechildrencannotgotoschoollikeyou.2017廣州C2021/5/97 Everybodytalksabouttheweather,It'sthemostpopulartopicofconversation(談話).Forexample,peoplemaysaytoeachother"Isn'taniceday?""Doyouthinkitisgoingtorain?"or"Ithinkit'sgoingtobesnow?"61

.A.Peopleoftenhopefortheweathertheywant.E.Allthesearethecommonwaystostartaconversation.2016新疆段末主旨句總結(jié)全段E2021/5/98主旨大意類I

Summary:五選四解題技巧1:主旨大意類

常在段首、段末，需整體把握文章、段落的中心思想、主要意義，選擇能概括該段主旨大意的選項(xiàng)。2021/5/99PracticeMakesPerfect

77InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseemployee（員工）works513morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.Thatismorethan12weeks,orthreemonths,ofextra（額外的）work!

78Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertime.Theiremployeesdon’tgetextrapayforextrawork.Thesepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheythinkit’stheirduty.Somepeopleareafraidtheywilllosetheirjobsiftheydon’tworkextrahours.B．Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.C．Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.D．Theydon’thaveenoughtimewiththeirfamilies.E．Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?2016吉林BE2021/5/910 Musicshowspeople’sthought.Itisaspeciallanguage.Wecan“talk”toeachotherandexchangeourthoughts,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetakethemawayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Ourchildrenarelackinginawonderfulpartintheirlives.55.2017山東濰坊B.SomusiceducationisnecessaryforallstudentsD.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallstudents.PracticeMakesPerfectB2021/5/911 Manyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.56.

▲Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.…

▲Checkfacts.…

▲Rewrite.…

▲Readaloud.…A.ThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulB.Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter2016北京A2021/5/912 Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.

61

Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.2017河南過(guò)渡句承上啟下和前后句聯(lián)系起銜接作用A2021/5/913承上啟下類II

Summary:五選四解題技巧2:承上啟下類

常在段首、段末，需觀察文章結(jié)構(gòu)、段落結(jié)構(gòu)、句式結(jié)構(gòu)，梳理文章脈絡(luò),留意文章的起承轉(zhuǎn)合，邏輯及結(jié)構(gòu)2021/5/914Havingapenpalisfunandcanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.66

▲Shareyourinformation....▲Askquestions....▲Askforadvice....B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.2017湖北襄陽(yáng)PracticeMakesPerfectD2021/5/915 Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution(解決辦法).Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.76Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems. AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive,especiallyforstudents.

77However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.A.Studentsneedlowcostapartments.C.Infact,theseapartmentsarenotingoodcondition.D.However,theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.G.Weuseourimaginationandcomeupwithcreativeideas.2017江西

同根詞

反義詞GA2021/5/916 ▲Askquestions.69Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswer.Makeyourquestionsintothee-mailbytellinghimsomethingyouliketodoandthenaskingifhe’severtriedit. ▲Askforadvice.Youmayhavesomedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo.70Also,discussingreal-worldquestionswillpromote(增進(jìn))yourfriendship.C.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.E.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.F.Youdon’thavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyoursomethingabouthisopinions.2017湖北襄陽(yáng)

原詞原詞EF2021/5/917詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)類III Summary:五選四解題技巧3：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是指作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述，是一種通過(guò)詞匯銜接句子的形式。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式常見(jiàn)的有同詞、同義詞、同根詞、近義詞、反義詞、同范疇詞、上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。*注意*復(fù)現(xiàn)題有時(shí)有陷阱，注意將選項(xiàng)代入文章核準(zhǔn)2021/5/918 In1950,agroupofteachersgaveover120014-year-oldstudentspersonalitytests.3.Theywereself-confidence,senseofresponsibility,perseverance(耐性),strongwishestowin,creativityandmoods.(情緒) In2012,researcherssuccessfullyfound174ofthose1200studentsandgavethematestsimilartotheonetheyhadreceivedbefore.Thentheycomparedthethen-and-nowtestresults.Theyweresurprisedtofindgreatchangestoallsixpersonalitytraitsofthesepeople.5.Itwas“asifthesecondtesthadbeengiventodifferentpeople.”thestudyreported.A.Theytestedsixbasicpersonalitytraits.B.Thentheycomparedthethen-and-nowtestresults.C.Theywantedtoknowifpeople’spersonalitywasunchangeable.E.Theyoungerandolderselfseemedtobetotallydifferentforeachperson.2017成都

概括詞

原詞PracticeMakesPerfectAE2021/5/919LaraandTaraaretwins.56,buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLara’sfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoice.However,thisisn’ttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong.57,whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedD.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning2017北京

轉(zhuǎn)折

轉(zhuǎn)折EA2021/5/920 Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?78

Finally,we… Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.80Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“wow,”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?2016江西

并列

選擇BD2021/5/921邏輯關(guān)系類IV Summary:五選四解題技巧4:邏輯關(guān)系類

前瞻后顧，關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)，尤其注意尋找邏輯詞、關(guān)鍵詞，理清前后句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇能正確銜接上下句的選項(xiàng)。2021/5/922 Doesthatmeanthey