2021年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

2.Ourclassmonitorsuggested（）adiscussionofthesubject

A.shouldhaveB.tohaveC.haveD.having

3.Mike’sEnglishteachertoonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine（）

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

4.Newscamefromthesalesmanager（）thenewproducthadbeensellingwellinthelocalmarketforthreemonths

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that

5.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe______（）

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

6.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames（）

A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin

7.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain（）

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

8.（）theywouldsupportuswasaproblem

A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether

9.Rogertrainedhardforthematchformonths,butunfortunately,hehadto_____duetoakneeinjury（）

A.pulloutB.workoutC.tryoutD.giveout

10.Mr.Brownwonders_______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators（）

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.produceB.pushC.pursueD.purchase

12.65.（）

A.experienceB.figureC.practiseD.balance

13.43.（）

A.pulledthroughB.pulledonC.pulledupD.pulledout

14.Longagotherewasabusymarketplaceinatown.Peoplecametobuyand__31__allsortsofthingsthere.

Onedayanoldmanwenttothe__32__tobuysomevegetables.Hesawlotsofpeople.__33__themwasayoungman,strongandfierce.Everyonewas__34__him.

Infrontofthestrongman,therewasaheavyrock.Somepeopletriedtoliftitbutitwastoo__35__forthem.Thestrongmansaid,Lookatme.Icanliftthisheavyrock.

Theman__36__andtookholdoftheheavyrock.Hepulledandpulled.Hisfacewentredderandredder.Slowlyheliftedtherock__37__hisheadtoshowoff.

Iamthe__38__manintheworld,hecried.

Thensomeoneshouted,Youarelikeabuffalo（水牛）!Abuffaloisstrongtoo!__39__hearingthat,allpeoplelaughed,includingthestrongmanhimself.

Justthenthestrongmansawtheoldmansmilingathim.__40__butsomewhatconfused,theyoungmanshoutedangrily,Whyareyousmiling?AreyoustrongerthanIam?

Theoldmansaid,Youmaybeverystrong,__41__youaretooproud.Youshouldnot__42__yourself.True,abuffaloisstrong,butithasno__43__!

Thestrongmanfeltfoolish.Helookeddownatthegroundandwalkedaway,__44__hefinallyrealizedthatitwasbettertobe__45__thanstrong.Afterthat,noonewasafraidofhimanymore

（）A.checkB.begC.sellD.rent

15.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet（表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)）behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

16.64.（）

A.itB.thatC.thisD.one

17.42.（）

A.thatB.whereC.itD.when

18.59.（）

A.competitiveB.rewardingC.routineD.formidable

19.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbeleftinthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their61willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany62visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais63unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare64elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studieshowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparentsthanchildren.65,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople66thejob.Socialworkersinterviewedcaregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaring67anelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhaveresponsibilitytohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers68themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping69now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencare70canbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

61.（）

A.workersB.childrenC.parentsD.caregivers

20.36.（）

A.harshB.beautifulC.recoveryD.dismissed

三、翻譯(3題)21.Whateverdifficultywemaymeetwith,weshouldsparenoeffortstotrysomethingnewandexpandourhorizons

22.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis；butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital，andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany

23.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_________bythejudge（）

25.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You______ussinceyouwerethere（）

26.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas__________off,holidayscanbeboring（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Iusedtosmoke（）butIgaveitup3yearsago

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

六、單選題(0題)28.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyouoneofthesamesizeandcolour（）

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

參考答案

1.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional：傳統(tǒng)的；historic：有歷史意義的，歷史性的；remote：遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.DDsuggest：建議，其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式，意為建議做某事。本題應(yīng)注意的是：雖然題中出現(xiàn)了suggest一詞，但也不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因?yàn)槠浜蠼拥牟皇琴e語(yǔ)從句。故選D

3.B邁克的英語(yǔ)老師訂閱了一份日?qǐng)?bào)和一份周刊雜志。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprescribe:規(guī)定,開(kāi)處方；subscribe:訂閱，訂購(gòu)，一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.D

5.D句意：你知道他為什么看起來(lái)那么悲傷嗎？動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。look為連系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，且后面應(yīng)跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)。故應(yīng)選D

6.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當(dāng)女足教練，我們就會(huì)贏得更多的比賽了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，因此是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

7.A——請(qǐng)告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>

——我們?cè)谏掷锩粤寺?，情況更糟的是天也開(kāi)始下雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)的連接詞，故what符合要求。第二個(gè)空白位于was后，所以應(yīng)是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，又因從句中各種成分齊全，故應(yīng)由that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。綜上所述，本題選A

8.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語(yǔ)從句。whether（是否）可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，位于句首，但if不可以。that可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但沒(méi)有詞義，不符合題意；what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，但本句不缺句子成分，所以可排除。故選D

9.A羅杰已為比賽苦練了幾個(gè)月，但不幸的是，由于膝蓋受傷，他不得不退出了比賽。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apullout：退出（比賽或組織等）；workout：想出，得到（解決方案等）；tryout：試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試；giveout：分發(fā)，公布。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B句意：布朗先生想知道究竟為什么行政人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應(yīng)該為一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以排除C；短語(yǔ)intheworld意為究竟，再分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系，我們可以得出答案為B

11.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

根據(jù)句意：他們不知道如何去追求（pursue）他們的興趣

12.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

句意：只有當(dāng)我們平衡二者時(shí)，金錢和幸福才能齊頭并進(jìn)。experience：經(jīng)歷；figure：計(jì)算；practise：練習(xí)；balance：平衡。故選D

13.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cpullthrough：渡過(guò)難關(guān)，恢復(fù)健康；pullon：穿，戴；pullup：停車，停止；pullout：駛離路邊，脫離。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里表達(dá)的是車停下來(lái)，Earl叔叔跳下了車。故選C

14.CC邏輯推理題。由前一句中的marketplace（市場(chǎng)）可知，此處指人們來(lái)這里買賣各種東西，故應(yīng)填sell，與buy相對(duì)

15.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bhigh：高地（的）；highly：高度地，極，很；deep：在深處，深的；deeply：深刻地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed（成熟的，發(fā)達(dá)的），highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B

16.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D結(jié)合上下文可知，老先生將食物分成兩份，然后小心翼翼地將其中的一份放到他妻子面前。one作代詞時(shí)，可指兩種或多種事物中的一種

17.B［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞room，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。that在定語(yǔ)從句中常作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等；it不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選B

18.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dcompetitive:有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的；rewarding:有益的；routine:日常的；formidable:可怕的，難以應(yīng)付的。根據(jù)句意大教室授課會(huì)是一項(xiàng)難以應(yīng)付的任務(wù)可知，選D

19.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bworker:工人，工作者;children:孩子，子女;parent:父親（或母親），parents意為父母親;caregiver:護(hù)理者，看護(hù)人。根據(jù)句意他們的孩子將只是偶爾來(lái)看望他們可知，選B

20.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Charsh：嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)酷的；beautiful：美麗的；recovery：恢復(fù)，復(fù)原；dismiss：開(kāi)除，解散。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)選recovery

21.不管我們會(huì)遇到什么困難，我們都要不遺余力地嘗試新事物，開(kāi)闊視野

22.某個(gè)人要開(kāi)辦企業(yè)，就必須有錢來(lái)購(gòu)買或租用工廠或